介词-中考英语专题复习课件

介词Prepositions1最新版整理ppt介词的考点一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四.表示方法、手段五.常见介词的搭配2最新版整理ppt一.时间介词1.in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点inthemorning

在早上

onthemorningofJuly1st

在七月一日的早上

onarainyday

在雨天注意：atnoon在中午atnight在夜间3最新版整理ppt1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at4最新版整理pptinthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inone’slife,inone’sthirties等。onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof…,attheageof…,atChristmas，atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。

注意：在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词。如：Wemeeteveryday

5最新版整理ppt2.

in+时间段

在……之后（内），多用于将来时

after+时间段

在……之后，

多用于过去时

1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.in6最新版整理ppt3.for+时段

since+

时段+ago

since+

时间点

since+

一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for7最新版整理ppt3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway___twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for8最新版整理ppt4.

before

在……之前

by

到……时为止,不迟于……1.Hewon’tcomeback___five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished__Friday.A.atB.byC.after3.Wehadthreemeetings___lastFriday.A.inB.beforeC.by9最新版整理ppt二.地点介词

1.on

在……的上面,与表面接触

over

在……的正上方,不接触表面

under

在……下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight__usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on

10最新版整理ppt2.above

在……上方

below

在……下方,是above的反义词1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice___thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.It’s___theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above11最新版整理ppt4.Aheighwayis___ourcityandthereismuchtraffic___it.A.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平线).A.onB.aboveC.over

注意:on接触平面

over在平面的正上方

above在上方12最新版整理ppt3.in+大地方

at+小地方，门牌

on+某条街，某层楼1.Myunclelive___B12__thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at13最新版整理ppt1.in在某范围之内

to在某范围之内

on与某地相邻、接壤1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Vietnanis___thesouthofChina.A.inB.onC.to三.方位介词14最新版整理ppt2.in里面，排、行、组on左、右边at前、后部1.Weare___TeamOne.Isit__thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis___myleft.A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,in,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit__thebus.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstanding___ourclassandgiveatalk.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof15最新版整理ppt3.to表目的地或去的目的

for动身去某地1.Hegotonatrain___Shanghai.A.toB.forC.towards2.Wilyoutakeatrain___Tianjian.A.toB.forC.at3.I’mleaving____Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towards16最新版整理ppt4.across表面穿过

through中间穿过1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom___thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango___theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim____theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past17最新版整理ppt四.表方式、方法、手段1.in用材料、语言2.with用工具、某物3.by用方式、方法、手段

1.Mymotheroftengotowork___bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,

pleasetellme___phone.A.throughB.byC.on

18最新版整理ppt3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit___English?A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation__thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by19最新版整理ppt五.其它介词1.between在两者之间

among在……当中（三者或以上）

during在……期间1.Somesupermarketsopen__8:30and8:00p.m.__theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived____themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Don’tsit____thetwogirls.

A.amongB.betweenC.during20最新版整理ppt2.except除……之外，不包括

besides除……之外，还包括1.Everyonepassedtheexam___Tom.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2.__MrLi,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Beside21最新版整理ppt3.常见的介词搭配①It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.②It’sverygoodforyoutodoexercise.③theanswer(key)tothequestion(lock)④befamousfor⑤befamousas⑥bemadeof

⑦bemadefrom⑧ontime⑨intime22最新版整理ppt连接中考Thebirdisflying

myhead.Thereisabridge

theriver.Heputhiswatch

thedesk.

Thereisacat

thetable.Pleasewriteyourname

thelineTherearesomeflowers

thehouse

aboveoveronunderbelowInfrontof23最新版整理pptThereisablackboard

ourclassroomOurteacherstands

theclassroomTherearesomeflowers

thehouseInthefrontofInthefrontofInfrontof24最新版整理ppt1.There’ssomething_______herthatIreallydon’tlike.A.withB.forC.toD.about2.Iusuallygotowork_________bike.（by,on,with）3Wedidn’tlivetogether.Wekeptintouch_______writingoften.A.withB.ofC.onD.by4_______goingtoFrencheveningclassestwiceaweekshedoesyogaonWednesdays.A.BecauseofB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Butfor5._______oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.ButD.Besides6Hewrotetheletter_________ink.（by,with,in）

ＤbyＤＣＡin25最新版整理ppt26最新版整理ppt()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.

A.forthepastB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast()2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.

A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek()3____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthesteet.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()4HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.

A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in()5Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.

A.for;withB.o