川北医学院继续教育学院学生业余自学习题集-供临床医学专业本科用

川北医学院继续教育学院学生业余自学习题集〔供临床医学专业本科用〕年级姓名班级考生号身份证号2023.2.印制《邓小平理论》自学习题简答题邓小平提出的“三个有利于〞判断标准是什么?简述邓小平关于社会主义本质论断的特点。简述社会主义和谐社会的科学内涵。在改革开放的新的历史起点上，怎样做到实事求是如何准确把握社会主义和谐社会的科学内涵？简述中国革命建立统一战线的必要性。怎样坚持党的根本路线不动摇？深入贯彻落实科学开展观的根本要求是什么？简述正确认识我国社会主义初级阶段长期性的意义。简述加快推进以改善民生为重点的社会建设的根本要求。中国为什么要坚持走和平开展的道路？简述科学开展观的主要内容。论述题试述加强党的执政能力建设和先进性建设的必要性。试述邓小平理论的历史地位和指导意义。试述开展地区经济，统筹区域开展的重要意义。试述改革是一场新的伟大革命。如何理解保持党同人民群众血肉联系的重要性？在新的历史起点上，怎样高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，坚决不移地走中国特色社会主义道路？为什么说开展是党执政兴国的第一要务？《英语》自学习题第一学期翻译〔汉译英〕1．这个村庄是以矗立在他前面的那座高山命名的。2．你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他呢？3．委员会成员在新机场最正确地址这一问题上持有不同的意见4．就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处5．那小女孩跑的太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。6．我相信比拟高级〔higher〕的动物是由比拟低级(lower)的动物进化而来的这一学说7．你是否也认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的平安负完全的责任？8．体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一鲜花时愉快地笑了。9．我们预料我们的方案会受到抵抗〔resistance〕10．当地居民对新的平安措施反响热烈〔enthusiastic〕英译汉11.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.12.Heisamanwhoalwaysdoesthingsaccordingtoprinciples13.Theboywassittinginacorneroftheroom.Herantowardthedoorassoonashesawhismothercomingin14.Badweatherhascausedadelayinthelaunchingofthesatellite15.Thepolicedogarespeciallytrainedtosearchandfindburglarysuspects.完型填空ThomasJeffersonwasnotonlyamanofideas,hewasalsoamanof16a___.Hebelievedthat,ratherthansimplylearnfromreading,oneshouldengagein17p___investigationstogainknowledgefromits18s____theworldandthepeople.Healsobelievedthatonecould19o___valuableknowledgenotonlyfrom20e___peopleofhigherclasses,butfrompeopleofhumble21o____.Jeffersonfeltthatonemustthinkforhimselfratherthansimplyseek22a___withothers;andthatitwaswrongto23g___outofone’swaytoavoiddisagreementor24c___.Inspiteofhiscritics,Jefferson25c___heldtoand26a____27o____hisownbeliefs.AmericansowemuchtoThomasJeffersonforthelegacyofideasandexampleshe28l用所给单词正确形式填空His___(surprise)recoverydelightedeveryoneofusWhenIenteredtheroom,Inoticeda_____(surprise)lookcomeoverherfaceThe_____(excite)crowdrushedintothemayor’sofficeand____(interest)passers-bysoongatheredaroundthebuildingThe____(frighten)childrenburstintotearsNearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforethe___(close)address\Thetalkswereheldbehind___(close)doorsTheschoolboyswerefrozenintocompletesilenceastheysawthe____(frighten)lookontheirmaster’sfaceTopreparefortheinterview,hehadputonhisbestsuitandpolishedhisshoes,andnow,asheenteredtheoffice,heworea____(win)smileonhisfaceThefilm,though____(amuse),isnotlikelytoengagetheattentionofa_____(think)audienceIt’snousethinkingtoomuchaboutone’s_____(lose)youthAmancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys______(do)isignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.Someproverbs_______(be)inthelanguagefor1,000years,forexample,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Anyone______(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.Thenationsthat_____actively______(involve)inearthquakepredictionprogramsincludeJapan,China,RussiaItisawell-knownfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyes_____(control)hisdirection.In1991,afterthegulfwar,bush'sapprovalratingreached91percent,thehighestlevelrecordedsincepolling_______(begin)inthe1930s.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimals_______(use)inexperimentsmaydecrease.Seeingviolenceonetelevisionorreadingaboutitinthenewspaperseveryday_____(make)ustoleratecrimemorethanweshould.The_______(far)awaywegetfromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.Theydemandedthattherighttovote______(give)toeveryadultperson.选择题Hedidn’t_____andsohefailedtheexaminationA.workenoughhardB.workhardenoughC.hardworkenoughD.hardenoughworkThetwoboyshadso___incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriendsA.littleB.fewC.muchD.manyAsfuelpricesrose,buscompaniesraisedtheirfaresand___A.sodidtheairlinesB.nordidtheairlinesC.sotheairlinesdidD.northeairlinesdidIfDorothyhadnotbeenbadlyhurtinacaraccident,____inlastmonth’smarathonraceA.shewouldparticipateB.shemightparticipateC.shewouldhaveparticipatedD.shemusthaveparticipatedIamafraidIwon’thaveanyinfluenceovermy18-year-olddaughter___hermindismadeupA.themomentB.assoonasC.onceD.sinceItwasbecausetheapplicantwastooconceited___hefailedintheinterviewA.thatB.sothatC.soD.thereforeBeth____Californiain1981and____inTexaseversinceA.leftworkedB.haslefthasworkedC.lefthasworkedD.hasleftworkedExcuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature____A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.takenBobtriedinvaintotrickhislittlebrother____somemoneyfromtheirmother’spurseA.tostealB.tostealingC.intostealD.intostealingIwas____tofindhisarticleonsuchan_____topicso____A.surprised,excited,boredB.surprising,exciting,boringC.surprisedexcitingboringD.surprisingexcitedbored—myglasses?

—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen—Whenshallwemeetagain?

—Makeitdayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.someJohnny,youplaywiththeknife,youhurtyourself.A.won't;can'tB.mustn't;mayC.shouldn't;mustD.can't;shouldn't—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?.

A.It'sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tcareI'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.restHowbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoiceTomfeltthathekneweverybody'sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himselfManypeopleagreethatknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltrade

today.A.a;不填B.the;anC.the;theD.不填;theThenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;wereWedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavilyAfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenHelenherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hasleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcomeThepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteatingYoudidn'tletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.A.drove,didn'tgetB.drove;wouldn'tgetC.weredriving;wouldn'tgeD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot—CanIhelpyou,sir?

—Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.A.didn'tworkB.won'tworkC.can'tworkD.doesn'tworkItiswisetohavesomemoneyforoldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupwecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;whatinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseIlovetogototheseasideinsummer.Itgoodtolieinthesunorswimin

thecoolsea.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makeswe'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where阅读理解A

Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopenissurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloors."

"Yes,I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?"

Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.

AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,"Thankyou."

Outside,Mumtoldme,"Dagmarisfine.Nofever."

"Yousawher,Mum?"

"Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush."WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas.A.tocleanthefloorB.topleasethenurse

B.toseeapatientD.tosurprisethestory-tellerWhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa.A.nurseB.visitor

C.patientD.cleanerAfterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?A.Itisachildren'shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Theconditionstherearen'tverygood.

D.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.FromthetextweknowthatDagmarismostlikelyA.thestory-teller'ssister

B.Mum'sfriend

C.thestory-teller'sclassmate

D.Dad'sbossWhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?A.strangeB.warm-hearted

C.cleverD.hard-workingB

Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnership(伙伴关系)whichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.

Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas"dustman",takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralsandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause.A.theycaneatitsparasites

B.theydependonthesheepforexistence

C.theyenjoytravellingwiththesheep

D.theyfindthepositionmostcomfortableTheunderlinedword"they"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphreferstoA.birdsandparasites

B.birdsandsheep

C.parasitesandsheep

D.sheep,birdsandparasitesItcanbelearntfromthetextthatthecoraldependsontheplantfor.A.comfortB.light

C.foodD.oxygenWhatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.

B.Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.

C.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.

D.Someanimalslivebettertogether.CThefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeaufulsunsetovertheocean.sothattheaudiencescouldseehisberoandhcroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrew(摄制组)outoneeviningtofilmthesunsetforhim.

Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?〞

“No.sir.〞themenanswered.

Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot?〞heasked.

“Well,sir,〞oneofthemenanswered.“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea.ifnecessary.butnotasunset.〞

“ButIwantasunset!〞thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport.takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.〞

Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise.〞shesuggested.“andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit’lllooklikeasunset.〞

Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseovethebeachinthemiddleofabeautfulbay(海湾)。Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitissir.〞theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.

Theyallwentintothestudio〔摄影棚〕.“Allright.〞thedirectorexplained.“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygood-bye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunsetbchindthem.’〞

The“sunser〞began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameracrewtostop.

Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards.andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.Oneevening.thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout________A.towatchabeautifulsunset

B.tofindanactorandansctresC.tofilmasceneonthesea

D.tomeettheaudlenceWhydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoastAbecausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.

B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.

C.becauseitwashissecretary’ssuggestion.

D.Bccausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset.WhichofthefoolowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecrewhadtofollowthesecretary’sadvice.

B.Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise.thecastcoastistheplacetogoto.

C.Thecameracrewwasn’tabletofilmthescenethefirstday.

D.Thedirectororderedhiscrewtostopfilmingthe“sunset〞.Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoccanbecause_______-.A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandtheheroine

B.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheevening

C.itwasmoremovingthanasunrise

D.theoceanlookedmorebeauifulatsunsetAfterthe“sunset〞began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands______.A.becaysegewasnivedtitears.

B.ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingbackwards.

C.asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimagined

D.becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine

DIcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericancocietyuntilIwasinjunedinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt(法庭)。

Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday.heaskedmetopayhimS200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyformthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury.i’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.

ButeveryIwenttoseethedoctor.Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime.andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines.anditcaostme$215.

Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasrespoasiblefortheaccident.yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoimesponsiblethatIdecidedtodismiss(解雇)him.Andhemademepayhims770.

NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Daetomyinexpenence.ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat.theyplayedfortime.…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.

MyexpeiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honourorprofessionalmorality〔职业道德〕Secondly.foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica.weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.Theauthor’sroommatedofferedtohelphimbecause_______.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor

B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney

C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone

D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyerAgooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto_________.A.beproperlytreated

B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident

C.recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjuryTheword“charge〞inthispassagemeans_________-.A.beresponsible

B.accuse

C.askasaprice

D.claimBoththedoctoandthelawyerinthispassagearevery________.A.frendly

B.greedy

C.professional

D.busyWhatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.

B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhicledrivingacar.

C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.

D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.《英语》自学习题第二学期VocabularyDirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheitalicizedwordontheleftofeachsentence.spendInthepastfewyearsthefactory_____alotofmoneyimprovingitsworkingconditions.frightenThe____childrenburstintotearssurviveHis_____isstilluncertain;hehasbeenverybadlyhurtandmaydie.performThefirstAmerican____ofthisoperawasin1926.surpriseWhenIenteredtheroom,Inoticeda____lookcomeoverherface.closeThetalkswereheldbehind___doors.polluteManmuststop____theearth’satmosphere.threatTheirliveswerefrequently_____bygasexplosion.fortuneTheboyis____tohavehadthehelpandguidanceofsuchalearneduncle.practiceYoursuggestionisagoodone,buttherearesome____difficultiesinourworkshop.StructureTonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.

A.littletwootherB.twolittleother

C.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo—How'stheyoungman?—____.

A.He'stwentyB.He'smuchbetter

C.He'sadoctorD.He'sDavidWeofferedhimourcongratulations____

hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.

A.atB.ofC.forD.onIfyoukeepon,you'llsucceed____

.

A.intimeB.atonetime

C.atthesametimeD.ontimeCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____

thefirstcomputer.

A.tohaveinventedB.inventing

C.toinventD.havinginvented____downtheradio—thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.

A.Turning

B.TurnC.TurnedD.ToturnIwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected____tobemuchbetter.

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it—Idon'tlikechichenfish.

—Idon'tlikechichen____,Ilikefishverymuch.

A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.ThematterIncomepartsoftheworld,tea____withmilkandsugar.

A.isservingB.isservedC.serves

D.served--CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

--I'mafraid_____dayispossible.

A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any--Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?

--_____.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven't

C.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven'tIhate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.itB.thatC.theseD.themDr,BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican'tremember_____.

A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.

--Butshe_____!A.promisesB.promised\C.willpromiseD.hadpromisedIfIhad_____,I'dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholiday

C.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenoughNobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_____.

A.biputupB.givein

C.beturnedonD.goout--WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.

--They_____bereadyby12:00.

A.canB.shouldC.mightD.needProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_____knownforhisplays.

A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost--CanIgetyouacupoftea?

--_____.

A.That'sveryniceofyouB.Withpleasure

C.Youcan,pleaseD.ThankyoufortheteaComprehensionA

OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi'anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandteleponedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelhallbeforethoughtheylivedin"thekingdomofbicycles".

RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi'anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi'anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.

RobertFriedlander'snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.

31.Thebestheadline(标题)forhisnewspaperarticlewouldbe_______.

A.TheKingdomofBicycles

B.ABeautifulHotelinXi'an

C.MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoad

D.AnAmericanAchievingHisAims

32.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecause

_______.

A.heaskedtoseethemanager

B.heenteredthehallwithabike

C.themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguests

D.themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim

33.Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder:_______.

A.China,India,andPakistan

B.India,China,andPakistan

C.Pakistan,China,andIndia

D.China,Pakistan,andIndia34.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?

A.ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.

B.ThefamoussightsinXi'an.

C.HisinterestinChinesesilk.

D.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.

35.Friedlandercanbesaidtobe_______.

A.cleverB.friendly

C.hardworkingD.strong-minded

B

AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily—hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.

Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents'home,havingquarrelledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.

Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomoved(感动)bytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband'shome.

36.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto_______.

A.showthatelephantsareveryclever

B.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimal

C.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo

D.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife

37.Thewomanlefthernewhome_______.

A.tovisitherownparentsinMaliyuwa

B.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowher

C.becauseshewasangrywithherhusband

38.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband'shome,theelephant_______.

A.returnedtotheforest

B.wassadbecauseitmissedher

C.wenttolookforanewhome

D.wassickbecausenobodyfedit

39.Theyoungwifewentbacktoherhusbandbecause_______.

A.sheknewhehadsenttheanimaltoher

B.theelephanthadcometolookforher

C.herparentspersuadedherto

D.shemissedhernewhome

C

Forthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples,whichareabout85percentwater,growalmosteverywhereintheworldbutthehottestandcoldestareas(地区).AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates.

Therearevariouskindsofapples,butaveryfewmakeupthemajorityofthosegrownforsale.ThethreemostcommonkindsgrownintheUnitedStatesareDelicious,GoldenDelicious,andMcintosh.

Applesaredifferentincolour,size,andtaste.Thecolouroftheskinmaybered,green,oryellow.Theyhavevarioussizes,withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest.Thetastemaybesweetortart(酸的).Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce(苹果酱).

Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemetres.Theydobestinareasthathaveverycoldwinters.Althoughnofruitisyieldedduringthewinter,thiscoldperiodisgoodforthetree.

40.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare_______．

A.growninFranceB.soldeverywhere

C.verybigD.quitesweet

41.Coldwinterweatherisgoodfor.

A.thegrowthofappletreesB.producinglargeapples

C.improvingthetasteofapplesD.theincreaseofwaterinapples

4Cloze(10%)It’snevereasytoadmit〔成认〕youareinthewrong.Weall11___toknowtheartofapology〔抱歉〕.Thinkhowoftenyou’vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany12____you’veexpressedclearlyyouwere13_____.Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo14_____aboutit.

Adoctorfriedn,MrLieb,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns:headaches,hearttroubleandinsomnia〔失眠症〕.15_____somecarefulexams,MrLiebfoundnothingwrongwithhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’s16_____you,Ican’thelpyou〞.

Themanadmittedhewascheating〔骗取〕hisbrotherofhisinheritance〔遗产〕.Thenandtherethecleverdoctor17_____themanwritetohisbrotherand18_____hismoney.Assoonastheletterwasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried.“Thankyou,〞hesaidtohedocotor,“IthinkI’vegotwell.〞

Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship〔关系〕,butalsomakeit19_____.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe20_____anapologyfromyou,dosomethingaboutinrightnow.

()44AdecideB.haveC.needD.try

()45.A.mistakesB.peopleC.waysD.times

()46.A.sorryB.weakC.sadD.wrong

()47.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

()48.A.BeforeB.AfterC.TillD.Since

()49A.hurtingB.changingC.touchingD.worrying

()50A.madeB.helpedC.letD.saw

()51.A.gaveB.keptC.returnedD.paid

()52TranslationPartOne(CE)54、研究说明大量喝酒的人更易得心脏病。55、解决实际问题的方法事先不能预见。56、如果当时你听从我的劝告就不会陷入困境。57、大多数单亲父母发现单独照顾家庭有困难。58、现代技术使我们走向成功。PartTwo(EC)HedoesnotwriteforanynewspapersexcepttheWashingtonPost.Hefeltillateaseinthestrangesurroundings.Nopains,Nogains.《医学遗传学》自学习题名词解释医学遗传学两性畸形嵌合体先证者携带者分子病先天性代谢缺陷病癌家族癌基因家族性癌干系产前诊断遗传咨询优生学填空题按研究的技术层次将医学遗传学涉及到的相关学科分为、和三大类。临床遗传学指，它是的核心内容。研究人类正常性状和病理性状的遗传学根底及其应用的科学称为。经调查，十二指肠溃疡在单卵双生中的同病率为50%，在双卵双生中的同病率为14%，由此可知该病的发生主要由控制。单基因遗传病的主要类型有、和三类。体细胞遗