Unit+3+Conservation+Lesson+3+The+Road+To+Destruction+课件【知识精讲精研】高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit3Lesson3TheRoadtoDestruction(1)新课导入

Let’stalkWhathappened?

What’syourfeelingaboutthis?课堂学习Howmuchtimedoyouspendtravellingtoschooleveryday?Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetstuckintrafficjams?tofeelanxioustofeelannoyedtofeelstressedouttofeelangrytofeeltiredtofeelhelplessIspendabouttwentyminutestravellingtoschoolbutsometimestherearetrafficjamsandittakeslonger.IfeelstressedoutandsometimesIfeelangrybecauseIdon’twanttobelate.Pre-readingBelowisapassageaboutcarusesinBritain.Guesstheanswerstothequestionsbeforeyoureadthepassage.Howmanycarsarethereontheroads?

32million/50million/64millionByhowmuchhasthenumberofcarsgoneupinthelast20years?

10%/25%/40%Howmanypeopledieeveryyearinvehicleaccidents?

1,000/2,500/3,000Howmanydeathsperyeararecausedbyairpollution?

10,000/20,000/30,0002ReadPart1ofthepassage.CheckyourpredictionsinActivity2.3While-readingReadPart1morecarefully.Completethenotesinthediagram.Thenthinkaboutanypossiblesolutionstotheproblems.4SkillBuilderTakingNotes(2)Takingnoteswhenreadingatextisverysimilartotakingnoteswhenlistening(seeBook3,Unit8)Readthetextquicklytogetthegeneralideaofthetext.Decidewhatkindofinformationyouarelookingfor,e.g.names,places,dates,events,reasons,feelingsornumbers.Remember:Don’ttrytowriteinfullsentences;useabbreviationsandsymbols.TrafficproblemsEffects:personalangryEffects:socialPossiblesolutions:stressedouttiredvehicleaccidents,globalwarmingandclimatechangedeathsandcancerbyairpollutionuseyourlegsusepublictransport...ReadPart2andcompletethenotes.5Solutions/AdviceWalk/cyclemoreUsepublictransportThinkbeforeyougoSharecarsTakeactionPairWork.Talkabouttheeffectsoftrafficproblemsatthepersonalandsociallevel,aswellasthesolutionsproposed.Thendiscusswhetherthesolutionswillhelpsolvetheproblem.Giveyourreasons.UsethenotesinActivity4and5tohelpyou.6Nobodylikesbeingintrafficjam.Thepersonaleffectslikegettingangryorbeingstressedoutcanleadtomoreseriousproblems,likebecomingsickorlosingyourjob.Beingontheroadcanalsobedangerousastherearemanyaccidents,andtheamountofpollutionthattrafficcausescanalsogiveushealthproblems.Then,therearetheenvironmentaleffectstoourplanet,suchasglobalwarming.Thesolutionscouldbetotrytousethecarless.Wecancycle,walkorusepublictransport.Wecanalsoshareourcars.Thesearesimplesolutionsthatwecanalldo.7GroupworkThinkandshare.1.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardscars?Findsomeevidencefromthepassage?Thewriterknowsthatcarshavenegativeeffectsandshewantstohelptheenvironment(“Weknowthatcarsarebadforus”,“Allquitesimple,isn’tit?Fiveeasywaystoimproveourenvironment”)butshethinksitwillbedifficultforhertogiveuphercar.(“I’vegottopickupmydaughterfromschool...Thetrafficisgoingtobehorrible,butwhatcanIdo?”)2.Howdoyouunderstandthetitle“TheRoadtoDestruction”?Theroadtodestructionreferstothefactthatthecarsontheroadwilleventuallyleadtothedestructionofourplanet.9Makeaposteronbasedonwhatyouhavelearnttoencouragepeopleinyourneighbourhoodtousetheirvehicleswisely.Searchforfactsanddatatomakeyourposterconvincing.Thenshareyourworkingroups.ExpressYourself

北师大选择性必修第一册Unit3(

英语

)ENGLISHLesson3TheRoadtoDestruction(2)Keypointsannoyed

adj．生气，恼怒(表示人自身的感受)[归纳拓展]beannoyedwithsb. 生某人的气beannoyedat/aboutsth. 因某事生气beannoyedtodo/that..… 使人恼火annoyance

n.恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事tosb.’sannoyance

让某人生气的是[即学即练]单句语法填空1.Beingannoyed______otherpeopleeasilyisharmfultoyourhealth.2.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightenedor_______(annoy),italwaysrushestoitsmother.3.Toour____________(annoy),theairconditionerbrokedownonthehottestrightoftheyear!withannoyedannoyancerelate

vt.把……联系起来vi.相关联，有关联[归纳拓展]relate...to... 把……和……联系起来berelatedto...

与…...有关联relateto

涉及，与…...相关，谈到；能够理解并同情related

adj.相关的，有联系的relation

n.(事物之间的)关系，关联，联系inrelationto

关于；与……相比[即学即练]单句语法填空1.Youshouldwritedownalltheinformation______________theproblem.2.Youshouldwritedownalltheinformation_________________theproblem.relatedtoinrelationtosuit

vt.满足(某人)需要，对(某人)方便，合(某人)心意；适合，适宜；(尤指服装颜色等)相配，合身[归纳拓展]suitone’sneed/taste

满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味suitsth.tosth./sb.

使某物适合某物/某人suitsb.(fine)

(很)合某人的意；对某人来说(很)合适besuitablefor...

适合……【辨析】suit/fit/match易混词区别suit多指衣服等的颜色、款式或花样适合；还可指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。▶Thisstyleofdresssuitsyouwell.这种款式的连衣裙很适合你。▶Nodishsuitsalltastes.众口难调。fit多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形状等方面的合适，通常意为“合身，适合”。▶Itisimportantthatchildren’sshoesfitcorrectly.孩子们的鞋正合脚是很重要的。match多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很搭配，显得很协调。▶Thecolouroftheshirtdoesnotmatchthatofthetie.衬衫的颜色与领带的颜色不相配。[即学即练]单句语法填空1.Sheisquite___________(suit)forthejob.2.Asglobalwarmingincreases,theEarthwillbecomelessandlesssuited__________life.suitablefor/to选词填空:match/suit/fit①Firstofall,thecolourofthehatshould________thecoloursofyourskinandhair.②ItwasbecauseIgrewsofastthatmanyclothesmymomboughtmedidn’t______meanylonger.③Asweknow,aredjacketdoesn’t_______greentrousers.Butwhenalittlegirlwearsthem,they_________herverywell.④Thelifestyleofthecityseemsto_______her—shelooksverywell.matchfitmatchsuitsuitgoup

①(价格、温度等)上涨，上升。近义词有rise和increase，反义词(组)有reduce,decrease,godown。②被兴建，被建造。主语是事物。【拓展】go构成的其它短语：[即学即练]用go的相关短语完成句子①Tallbuildingsare__________alongthenewroadleadingtothedowntownarea.②Ididn’t____________poetrybefore,butnowI’mbeginningtotakeaninterestinit.③Astime________,hefindsitimportanttolearnanotherforeignlanguage.goingupgoinforgoesbyCollocations词语搭配一.动词+介词“动词+介词”构成的短语相当于一个及物动词，后面跟宾语。常用的这类动词短语有accountfor,burstinto,feellike,comeacross,setabout,insiston等。例句：It’simpolitetolaughatthedisabled.嘲笑残障人士是不礼貌的。二.动词+副词1.相当于及物动词，常用的这类短语动词有putout,carryout,addup,takeover等。例句:Weshouldcarryout

theplanassoonaspossible.我们应该尽快实施这个计划。Themomentthefirebrokeout,theyputitout.火灾一发生，他们就把它扑灭了。2.相当于不及物动词，常用的这类短语动词有breakout,moveoff,dieaway,watchout等。例句：Itwasreportedthatabigfirebrokeoutinthatfactorylastnight.据报道，昨晚那家工厂爆发了一场火灾。Seeingthatwehadnoticedhim,hemovedoffquickly.看到我们已经注意到他，他很快走掉了。三.动词+副词+介词常用的这类短语动词有comeupto,datebackto,getawaywith,lookdownon,runoutof等。例句:Thewateriscominguptothebank.水涨到与河岸相平了。Forsuchaseriousoffencehewasluckytogetawaywithafine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。四.动词+名词+介词常用的这类短语动词有takechargeof,catchsightof,keeppacewith,makeuseof,takeinterestin等。例句：IcaughtsightofherhurryingawaysoIdidn’ttrytospeaktoher.我看见她匆忙离开，所以我没有跟她讲话。Thoughyoung,hetakeschargeofalargecompany.尽管很年轻，他管理了一家大公司。随堂练Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Aterribleepidemicsituationbroke______inWuhaninDecember2019.Sincethen,theChinesegovernmenthastakenimmediateandproper_________todeal______theproblem.Atthesametime,alltheChinesepeopleactivelyfight________theepidemic.Wedon’tgo_____unlessitisnecessary.Whenwehavetogoout,weallwearmaskstopreventourselves______beinginfected.Inaddition,weallkeepgoodhabits,includinggetting____earlytoexercise,drinkingmorewater,washinghandsfrequentlyandsoon.Wedobelievethatalloureffortwillpay_____.outmeasureswithagainstoutfromupoffLookattheWordBuilder.Matchthewords(1-8)withtheendings(a-h)toformcommoncollocations.Thenusethecollocationstocompletethesummary.81.make2.getstuck3.be4.protect5.do6.pick7.cause8.sharea.addictedtob.alotofharmc.carsd.inatrafficjame.upsbf.theenvironmentg.excusesh.globalwarmi