考研英语(二)词汇总结

考研英语(二)词汇总结1、togivealotofyourtimeandefforttoaparticularactivityorpurposebecauseyouthinkitisimportant2、tosayatthebeginningofabook,apieceofmusicoraperformancethatyouaredoingitforsb,asawayofthankingthemorshowingrespect3、toholdanofficialceremonytosaythatabuildingoranobjecthasaspecialpurposeorisspecialtothememoryofaparticularpersonExamples：Twoyearslaterwewerereadytodedicateourfirstchurchbuilding,alovelychapelinGardenGrove、Hesaidhewoulddedicatehislifeifhiscountryneeds、dictate1、tosaywordsforsb、elsetowritedown2、totellsbwhattodo,especiallyinanannoyingwayExample：Itdoesnotseemtobelongtoyoutodictatetoyourcomrades、be/getacquaintedwith1、tomakesb/yourselffamiliarwithorawareofsth、Example：Letmeacquaintyouwithwhathashappenedupuntilthispoint、subtle1、notverynoticeableorobvious2、behavinginacleverway,andusingindirectmethods,inordertoachievesth3、goodatnoticingandunderstandingthingsExample：Forthis,theRabbibasheshisheadin,which,accordingtotheTorah,isoneofthemostsubtlemethodsofshowingconcern、feeble1、veryweak2、noteffective;notshowingdeterminationorenergyExample：AyearagoconsensusheldthatChinafacedfeeblegrowthandsocialrevoltbyanarmyofmillionsoflaid-offworkers、humble1、showingyoudonotthinkthatyouareasimportantasotherpeople2、havingalowrankorsocialpositionExample：AndheneverforgotthehumbleoriginsofhisIrishimmigrantbackground、warehouse1、abuildingwherelargequantitiesofgoodsarestored,especiallybeforetheyaresenttoshops/storestobesoldgarage1、abuildingforkeepingoneormorecarsorothervehiclesin2、aplacewherevehiclesarerepairedandwhereyoucanbuyacarorbuypetrol/gasandoilcabinet1、agroupofchosenmembersofagovernment,whichisresponsibleforadvisinganddecidingongovernmentpolicy2、apieceoffurniturewithdoors,drawersand/orshelves,thatisusedforstoringorshowingthingscapsule1、asmallcontainerwhichhasameasuredamountofamedicineinsideandwhichdissolveswhenyouswallowit2、asmallplasticcontainerwithasubstanceorliquidinside3、thepartofaspacecraftinwhichpeopletravelandthatoftenseparatesfromthemainrocketnaive1、lackingexperienceoflife,knowledgeorgoodjudgementandwillingtobelievethatpeoplealwaystellyouthetruth2、innocentandsimple3、inastylewhichisdeliberatelyverysimple,oftenusesbrightcolorsandissimilartothatproducedbyachildnasty[nɑːsti]1、verybadorunpleasant2、dangerousorserious3、offensive;inbadtastepreside(+at/over)1、toleadorbeinchargeofameeting,ceremony,etc、Example：Ifthechairmenisunabletocallthemeeting,heshallappointthevice-chairmenoranotherdirectortocallandpresideoverthemeeting、master1、n、amanwhohaspeopleworkingforhim,oftenasservantsinhishome2、v、learn/understand(mastersth、)3、v、control(mastersth、/sb、)Example：Actuallyitisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage,butitisnotsodifficultasyouthought、execute1、tokillsb,especiallyasalegalpunishment~sb(forsth)2、todoapieceofwork,performaduty,putaplanintoaction,etc、~sth3、tofollowtheinstructionsinalegaldocument;tomakeadocumentlegallyvalid~sthExample：Thismeansalower-prioritytaskwontexecutewhileahigher-prioritytaskisreadytorun、embark(+on/up)1、togetontoaship;toputsthontoashipExample：ButletmegiveyouthisadviceasyouembarkonyourjourneyhereatHarvard、First,followyourpassion,notyourcalculation、conflict1、asituationinwhichpeople,groupsorcountriesareinvolvedinaseriousdisagreementorargument2、asituationinwhichthereareopposingideas,opinions,feelingsorwishes;asituationinwhichitisdifficulttochoosecollision1、anaccidentinwhichtwovehiclesorpeoplecrashintoeachother2、astrongdisagreementbetweentwopeopleorbetweenopposingideas,opinionscombat1、fightingorafight,especiallyduringatimeofwarcontradiction1、~(betweenAandB)alackofagreementbetweenfacts,opinions,actions,etc、2、theactofsayingthatsththatsbelsehassaidiswrongornottrue;anexampleofthishomogeneous1、consistingofthingsorpeoplethatareallthesameorallofthesametypeExample：InListing2,youcanseethateachelementinatuplecanbeofadifferenttype,butthetypesinalistmustbehomogeneous、penalty1、apunishmentforbreakingalaw,ruleorcontract2、adisadvantagesufferedasaresultofsth3、achancetoscoreagoalorpointwithoutanydefendingplayers,exceptthegoalkeeper,tryingtostopitblunder1、astupidorcarelessmistakereproach1、blameorcriticismforsthyouhavedone2、astateofshameorlossofhonour3、~(tosb/sth)apersonorthingthatbringsshameonsb/sthscandal1、behaviouroraneventthatpeoplethinkismorallyorlegallywrongandcausespublicfeelingsofshockorangry2、anaction,attitude,etc、thatyouthinkisshockingandnotatallacceptableangerIntegrity1、thequalityofbeinghonestandhavingstrongmoralprinciples3、thestateofbeingwholeandnotdividedrobustness1、beingstrongandhealthtemperament1、apersonsorananimalsnatureasshowninthewaytheybehaveorreacttosituationsorpeople2、thetendencytogetemotionalandexcitedveryeasilyandbehaveinanunreasonablewaycompactness1、closelyandfirmlypackedtogetherconform(to)1、tobehaveandthinkinthesamewayasmostotherpeopleinagrouporsociety2、toobeyarule,law,etc、3、toagreewithormatchsthconcedeItdidnotconformtotheusualstereotypeofanindustrialcity、这和工业城市那种千篇一律的格局不一样。1、toadmitthatsthistrue,logical,etc、2、togivesthaway,especiallyunwillingly;toallowsbtohavesthExample：Theeconomicevidencemightbeshiftingagainstthem,buttheyuansmaincriticsinWashingtonarentreadytoconcededefeat、pathetic1、makingyoufeelpityorsadness2、weakandnotsuccessfulpatriotic1、havingorexpressingagreatloveofyourcountrybewilder(+sb)1、toconfusesbevoke1、tobringafeeling,amemoryoranimageintoyourminddivert1、tomakesb/sthchangedirection2、totakesbsthoughtsorattentionawayfromsth3、toentertainpeopleExample：Hetriedtodiverthismindwithotherthoughts,tocontrolandnegatewhatwashappening,butwithoutsuccess、acquire1、togainsthbyyourownefforts,abilityorbehaviour2、toobtainsthbybuyingorbeinggivenitretain1、~sthtokeepsth;tocontinuetohavesth2、~sb/sthifamemberofthepublicretainssbsuchasalawyer,heorshepaysmoneyregularlyorinadvancesothelawyer,etc、willdoworkforhimorhergain1、toobtainorwinsth,especiallysththatyouneedorwant2、toobtainanadvantageorbenefitfromsthorfromdoingsth3、tograduallygetmoreofsth4、toincreaseinvalue(shares)achieve1、tosucceedinreachingaparticulargoal,statusorstandard,especiallybymakinganeffortforalongtime2、tosucceedindoingsthorcausingsthtohappenresort(to)1、aplacewherealotofpeoplegoonholiday/vacation2、~tosththeactofusingsth,especiallysthbadorunpleasant,becausenothingelseispossible3、thefirst/last/final~thefirstorlastcourseofactionthatyoushouldorcantakeinaparticularsituationsubmit(to)1、causehimtoendureitExample:Askedifhewouldsubmittoalie-detectortest,hesaidhewould,butonlyifhehada"goodreason"、incline(to)1、totendtothinkorbehaveinaparticularway;tomakesbdothis2、~(sth)(to/towardssth)toleanorslopeinaparticulardirection;tomakesthleanorslope3、~yourheadtobendyourheadforward,especiallyasasignofagreement,welcome,etc、trivial1、notimportantorserious;notworthconsideringminiature1、adj、verysmall;muchsmallerthanusual2、n、averysmalldetailedpainting,oftenofapersonascend1、togoupward,usuallyverticallyorintotheair2、toclimbupsomethingsuchasahillorstairway3、toriseorleadtoahigherlevel4、torisethroughtherankstoahigherstatus5、tosucceedtoanimportantposition,especiallyasamonarchraise1、v、tocausesomebodyorsomethingtomovetoahigherlevelorposition2、tolookaftersomebodyasorlikeaparent,whileheorsheisgrowingup3、toincreasesomethinginsize,amount,value,orscope4、n、ariseintheamountthatyouarepaidforworkExample:Understandingyourbossespointofviewwillhelpyoupositionyourraiseasagoodthingforthecompany,insteadofagoodthingforyou、heave1、tolift,pullorthrowsb/sthveryheavywithonegreateffort2、toriseupanddownwithstrong,regularmovementsheaveintosight/viewtoappear,especiallywhenmovinggraduallycloserfromalongwayoffnotion1、anidea,abelieforanunderstandingofsthHaveanotionof/aboutsthfraction1、asmallpartoramountofsthfriction1、theactionofoneobjectorsurfacemovingagainstanotherfatigue1、afeelingofbeingextremelytired,usuallybecauseofhardworkorexerciseBeparticularaboutverydefiniteaboutwhatyoulikeandcarefulaboutwhatyouchoosepeculiar1、strangeorunusual,especiallyinawaythatisunpleasantorworrying2、~(tosb/sth)belongingorrelatingtooneparticularplace,situation,person,etc、,andnottoothers3、slightlyill/sickroar1、tomakeaveryloud,deepsoundexclamation1、ashortsound,wordorphrasespokensuddenlytoexpressanemotion、Oh!,Lookout!AndOw!areexclamations、whistle1、asmallmetalorplastictubethatyoublowtomakealoudhighsound,usedtoattractattentionorasasignalscream1、togivealoud,highcry,becauseyouarehurt,frightened,excited,etc、screambluemurdertoscreamloudlyandforalongtime,especiallyinordertoprotestaboutsthprevailing1、existingormostcommonataparticulartime2、theprevailingwindinanareaistheonethatblowsoveritmostfrequentlyregulate1、tocontrolsthbymeansofrules2、tocontrolthespeed,pressure,temperature,etc、inamachineorsystemhalt1、tostop;tomakesb/sthstopcombat1、n、fightingorafight,especiallyduringatimeofwar2、v、~sthtostopsthunpleasantorharmfulfromhappeningorfromgettingworse3、~sbtofightagainstanenemyrigid1、verystrictanddifficulttochange2、notwillingtochangetheirideasorbehaviourgrant1、toagreetogivesbwhattheyaskfor,especiallyformalorlegalpermissiontodosthtakeitforgranted(that…)tobelievesthistruewithoutfirstmakingsurethatitistakesb/sthforgrantedtobesousedtosb/sththatyoudonotrecognizetheirtruevalueanymoreanddonotshowthatyouaregratefulBringabouttomakesomethinghappenBringaround1、torevivesomebodywhohaslostconsciousness2、tomakesomebodychangeanopinionandagreewithyouBringout1、tocausesomethingtobecomeknown2、toproduceorissuesomethingforsaletothepublicBringuptolookafterachilduntilheorshebecomesanadultPullthroughtomanagetostayaliveafteryouhavebeenverysickorverybadlyinjuredPullout1、towithdrawfromanobligationorcommitment2、todepartfromastationorstoppingplacePulluptoarriveandstopataplace,ormakeaperson,animal,orvehicledothisPullovertodriveavehicletothesideofaroadandstop,ormakethedriverofavehicledothisemergency1、asuddenseriousanddangerouseventorsituationwhichneedsimmediateactiontodealwithiturgency1、theneedtodealwithsomethingquickly2、thefeelingofwantingsomethingverymuchorwantingitimmediatelyundergo1、toexperiencesth,especiallyachangeorsthunpleasantFallouttostopbeingfriendlywithsb、becauseyouhavehadadisagreementwiththemFalldown1、tocollapseordroptotheground2、tobeinvalidorunsuccessfulFallthroughtofailtohappenintheexpectedwayFallofftodecreaseinsize,number,orqualityperceive1、tonoticeorbecomeawareofsth2、tounderstandorthinkofsb/sthinaparticularwayrelievetoremoveorreduceanunpleasantfeelingorpainrestraintostopsb/sthfromdoingsth,especiallybyusingphysicalforceterminatetoend;tomakesthenddiffuse1、spreadoverawidearea2、notclearoreasytounderstand;usingalotofwordsprecludetopreventsthfromhappeningorsbfromdoingsth;tomakesthimpossiblecomplementtoaddtosthinawaythatimprovesitormakesitmoreattractivecompliment1、aremarkthatexpressespraiseoradmirationofsb2、politewordsorgoodwishes,especiallywhenusedtoexpresspraiseandadmirationcontaminate