贵州省兴仁市第九中学2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

贵州省兴仁市第九中学2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouhaveanygoodeatinghabits,Kate?—Ofcourse.Ieatalotof_______,suchasonions,carrotsandcabbages.A．fruit B．eggs C．meat D．vegetables2、---Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?---_________.Justwater,please.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None3、--Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?--Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.A．hardly B．rather C．quite D．almost4、Youshouldstudyhard.Noonecan_______you________agoodfuture.A．provide,forB．provide,withC．keep,/D．protect,tohave5、—Lucyisoftenheard________inherroom.—Yeah,shewasbornwithmusicaltalent.A．singB．singsC．sangD．tosing6、---Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?---Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.A．a;the B．an;the C．the;a D．the;the7、Ihearabridge_____overtheQiongzhouChannel(琼州海峡)inseveralyears.A．willbebuilt B．isbuilt C．hasbuilt8、Lindais_______/ˈfrendlɪ/andsheisverypopularatschool.A．healthy B．funny C．happy D．friendly9、—HaveyouheardofthebookTheWanderingEarth?—Ofcourse.It'sexcellentbook.A．the B．a C．an D．/10、—Excuseme.HowcanIgettoShanziheAirport?—TakeShanghaiRoad,followthe__________andyoucan’tmissit.A．way B．traffic C．notices D．signsⅡ.完形填空11、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最俳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Smithwasalandlord（地主）.Helovedmoneyverymuchandnever1anythingtoanybody.Soonhebecamerich．Onedaytheweatherwasfine.Therewasn'tacloudintheskyandthesunwasverywarm.Thelandlordwaswalking2ariverwiththreeofhisfriends,when,allofasudden,heslippedandfellintoit.Hecried,"Help!Help!"Oneofhis3heldouthishandandsaid,"Giveme4handandIwillpullyouout."Thelandlord'sheadwentunderthewaterandthencameupagain,buthedidnotgivehishandtohisfriends.Then5ofhisfriendstriedbutthesamethinghappened.Justthenafarmercameoverandsawallthis.Heknewthelandlordvery6.Hesaidtotheothers,"Letmetry."Heheldouthishandandsaidtothelandlord,"7myhandandIwillpullyouout."Hearingthis,thelandlordtookthefarmer'shand,andin8minutethefarmerpulledthelandlordoutofthewater.Alltheothersgotvery9atthisandaskedthefarmer,"Whydidhegivehishandtoyou10nottous?"Thefarmersaid,"Youdon'tknowyourfriendverywell.Whenyousay'giveto'him,hedoesnothing,butwhenyousay'take',hetakes."1．A．give B．gave C．giving D．given2．A．along B．on C．in D．at3．A．friend B．friendly C．friends D．friendship4．A．you B．youself C．yours D．your5．A．other B．another C．theother D．others6．A．good B．bad C．well D．better7．A．Take B．Totake C．Taking D．Taken8．A．/ B．a C．an D．the9．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprised10．A．and B．or C．but D．soⅢ.语法填空12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1．books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare2．(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof3．(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprintertophotocopy4．(they).Andhomeworkwillnotbe5．(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.With6．iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7．(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8．(help)forlearning.9．,readingbookswon’thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10．theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemforschools.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesfromparentsandfriendsasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.LucyBluett,anexpert,saidmobilephoneusewasadistraction(分心的事)tostudentsduringschoolhours.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tcalluptheirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.1．SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones______.A．whentheyareathomeB．whentheyarefreeC．whentheyareatschool2．Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.A．themakersandsellersB．thepassers-byandstrangersC．theirparentsandfriends3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat”meaninthepassage?A．Behavedishonestly.B．Behavehonestly.C．Behavecorrectly.4．Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’t______duringschoolhours.A．usetheirmobilephonesB．calluptheirchildrenC．helptheteacherswiththeirwork5．Thepassagetellsusthat______.A．studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsB．manypeoplecan’tunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephonesC．allparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tusetheirphonesatschoolB14、OnDecember14，2017，weweresorrytohearthatYuGuangzhong,afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan.HewasborninNanjingin1928.Hismother'shometownisinWujin，Changzhou.Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson.Later,hewenttoTaiwan.In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity.ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofLOWAin1959.HetaughtatSoochowUniversity,NormalUniversity,TaiwanUniversity,andChengchiUniversity.Hegotalotofprizesinliterature(文学)，suchas.WuSanlienLiteraturePrize,ChinaTimesAward,GoldenTripod，NationalArtsAwardandallthemajor(主要的)AwardsinTaiwan.HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland.HewasinTaiwan,buthealwaysmissedhishometowninMainland.InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(乡愁)，heshowedhisfeelingofhomesickness.Let'senjoyhisfamouspoemNostalgia.NostalgiaWhenIwasyoung，Butlateron,Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Nostalgiawasalow，lowgrave.Meonthisside，Meonthisside，Motherontheotherside.Andmymother;inside.WhenIgrewup，Andatpresent，Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait.Meonthisside，Meonthisside，Brideontheotherside.Mainlandontheotherside.1．YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehewantedto.A．findhisboatticket B．showhislovetohisbrideC．misshismotherinWujin. D．misshishometowninMainland2．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnabout.A．Yu'sachievements B．Yu'sschoolIifeC．Yu'shomesickness D．Yu'sworkingtime3．一Inthepoem，"stamp"，"ticket"，"grave"and"strait"representthepoet's.A．wishesforTaiwanandtheMainland B．favouritethingsindifferenttimesC．differentfeelingsabouthomesickness D．goodideas'forcomingbackhomeC15、Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:★Theexhibits(展品)–Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.★Thehistoryofthemuseum–Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐赠者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.★Activities–Seewhethertherearetalks,toursourspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.★Cost,foodorshortage–It'simportanthowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc.Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.Itisalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodoinmuseum.Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou’reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit.1．Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan____.A．organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksB．learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupsC．readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactors(捐赠者)D．walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks2．Ifwevisitamuseumwithfriends,wecan____.A．sharetheexperiencewiththemB．comeupwithstrangeideasC．cutdownthecostofthevisitD．discussthenextvisitplan3．Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst____.A．dosomeresearchonlineB．makeaplanforlunchC．chooseafriendtogowithD．decideonamuseumtovisit4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Whattodoinamuseum.B．Howtoenjoyamuseum.C．Wheretofindamuseum.D．Whentovisitamuseum.D16、Ukuleles(尤克里里)looklikesmallguitars,butunlikeguitars,theyusuallyonlyhavefourstrings.UkulelescomefromHawaii(夏威夷)andmakebright,happysounds.Theymakepeoplethinkofislandvacationsandsummerdays.EventhoughukulelescomefromHawaii,theyarenowpopulararoundtheworld.Oneofthereasonsisbecausetheyarefunandeasytoplay.Playingaukulelemaybeeasy,butmakingoneisnot.Ukulelesmustbemadestepbystep.Firsttheheadandneckaregluedtothebody.Assoonastheglueisdry,thefingerboardisgluedontotheneck.Once(一旦)thatisdry,theukulelemakersandsthefingerboardtomakeitsmooth.Next,thebridgeisgluedontothebody.Thebridgeholdsthestringsandallowsthemtomakesounds.Afterthebridgeisinplace,theukulelecanbepaintedanddecorated.Thenextstepistoconnecttuningheadstothetopoftheukulele.Thenfinallythestringsareputontheinstrument.Nowaplayercanmakemusic.1．Accordingtothearticle,whatkindofmusicdoesaUkulelemake?A．Sadmusic.B．Funmusic.C．Difficultmusic.D．Unpopularmusic.2．HowisaUkulelemadeaccordingtothearticle?A．Inaneasyway.B．Likeabigguitar.C．Inseveralsteps.D．Withsomestrings.3．Theunderlinedword"sand"probablymeans.A．撒沙B．制作C．烘干D．打磨E17、Everybodysaysthatyouthisthebesttimeforourlives.Beingyoungmeansromance,loveandnewdiscoveries,butitisalsothemostdifficulttime,becauseyouhavetomakesomeveryimportantdecisions,whichwillinfluenceyourfuturelife.Thingsarenoteasynowadaysevenforadults,butforteenagers,Whohavetofindtheirownplaceinsociety,it’sevendifficult.Itisnecessarynotonlytoadapttosociety,butalsotobeconfidentofyourpositioninfive,tenoreventwentyyear’stime.Forthefutureitisimportanttohaveagoodnob.Inordertogetareallygoodjob,youhavetobewelleducated.Emotionalproblemsforyoungpeoplecanbeveryimportant,too.Thefirstteenagerproblemisthat“nobodyunderstandsme”.Someparentsoftencontinuetotreattheirchildrenaslittlechildrenwhentheyarestartingtoconsiderthemselvestobeadults.Therearealsosomeglobalproblems.Youngpeopleinallcountriesarefacingtheseproblems.Let’sstartwithsmoking.Accordingtostudies,attheageof16,almost72%ofallboysand37%ofallgirlsinRussiahavealreadytriedsmoking.Smokingisnotanaturalneed.It’sjustthatteenstryitwhentheywanttoappeartobemorelikeadults.Drugsarealsoaseriousproblem.Studentsknowthenamesofdrugswellenough.32%saytheyhavetrieddrugsatleastonce,mainlybecausetheywerehavingfun,theirfriendsinfluencedthemto,theywantedtorelaxortheywantedtoseem“cool”.That’stoobad.So,yousee,problemsdohappenandtheycan’tbeignored.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontothem.1．Theauthordoesn’tthinkthatyouthis________________.A．thebesttimeofourlivesB．themostdifficulttimeofourlivesC．thetimetomakesomeimportantdecisionsD．thetimetogetajob2．Whenyoungpeopleentertheteenageperiod,___________.A．theyareseldomunderstoodbyothersB．theybecomeconfidentoftheirpositionC．theystillseemlittleinsomeparents’eyesD．Theystillconsiderthemselvestobechildren3．Theunderlinedword“ignore”means“________”inChinese.A．理解B．理睬C．忽视D．发现4．Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhymanystudentstrydrugs?A．Theyconsiderittobeanaturalneed.B．Theirfriendsadvisethemtodoso.C．Theywishtobe“cool”.D．Theywanttorelaxthemselves.F18、Fromtheworld’sheaviestapple,theoldestladytotheworld’ssmallestdog,theseareallpartsofagroupoftheworld’sstrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessBookofRecords(《吉尼斯记录》).ThebookisgoingtocelebrateitsbirthdaythisAugust.Itbeganexactlyhalfacenturyago.Andit’salwaysoneofthebestsellingbooksintheworld.Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek!Whydosomanypeoplewanttobreaktherecords?Dotheywanttheirnamesinthebookormeetmorepeoplearoundtheworld?“Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey’rethebestintheworld.”saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromBritain.In1951,hewentshootingbirdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsaboutthefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theywerestilltalkingaboutit.SoBeaverbelievedthatpeoplemusthavedifferentideas.So,hedecidedtostartabooktorecordtheworld’strulygreatestpeopleandthingsinit!ThenewestbookcameoutlastTuesday.Thisbookhasalotofinterestingrecords.Herearetwo:☆ABritishdog,Whitney,istheworld’ssmallestdog.It’sonly76mmtall.☆AnAmericanwomanLeeRedmondhasthelongestfingernails(指甲).Theygrewaslongas600mm!Shemadetherecordin1971.1．WecanseeeverythingintheGuinnessBookofRecordsexcept.A．theheaviestfruitsandvegetablesB．thesmallestpeopleandanimalsC．thestrangestpeopleandthingsD．veryordinarypeopleandthings2．TheGuinnessBookofRecordshasbeenoneofthebestsellingbooksfor.A．50yearsB．76yearsC．600yearsD．1000years3．NewportthoughtmanypeopletriedtobreakGuinnessrecordsbecause.A．theirnamesbekeptintheworldrecords.B．theirnamescouldbeseenbythewholeworld.C．theycouldmeetmorepeopleallovertheworld.D．theycouldbeknownasthe