初中英语九年级全一册 Section Ba-3b Self check 名师获奖

SectionB2a—3bSelfcheckUnit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionB2a-2dLiHuaistravelingintheUSA.Hewantstogotoasmalltownbuthedoesn'tknowtheway.Whatshouldhedo?Lead-in:Hi!WhereistheEastTown?Sorry.Ican’thelpyou.Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis?Sure.TakeNo.23Busandyouwillgetthere.Usingsuitablelanguage!Thecultureofanationisinitslanguage.Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar.Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation.Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouask?Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouaskthesepeople?1.yourmotherorfather:_______________2.yourbestfriend:____________________3.ateacher:_________________________Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouask?1.yourmotherorfather:____________________2.yourbestfriend:_________________________3.ateacher:_______________________________Theexpressionsyouusedependonwhomyou’respeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthemMom,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?Excuseme,Sir!Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework?2a.Wheredoyouneedtomakepolite

requests?Thinkofsomepossible

situations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.

Askastrangerforinformation

AskyourteacheraboutsomethingDiscussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest.Wasitthesameeachtime?Ifnot,discusswhy.Languagetips：Usingsuitablelanguage----Indifferentsituations,youneedtochooseandusesuitablelanguage（恰当的语言）

basedon(基于)culturalknowledge（文化知识）.Soknowinghowtomakerequests________isimportant.politely提要求，请求礼貌地请求！礼貌的语言！example:impolitelanguage直接问题，不礼貌politelanguage委婉的问题，很礼貌2b.Listentothearticleandunderlinethetopicsentence

foreachparagraph.

CouldYouPlease...?

Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite(降级比较).Reading:Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,Ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.

Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.

It（形式主语）mightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly（真正的主语）.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.topicsentenceforeachparagraph:Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…?”or“MayIask…?”Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.

Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

Knowinghowtoaskforinformation_______isimportant.Butwe_____thewaywespeakwhentalkingwith_______people.Theexpressions(表达)weusemightdependon________wearespeakingtoor_______weknowthem.Sometimeswemayusesome____politequestions.

changedifferentwhomhowwell

politelylonger

sumarry:

DirectquestionsPoliterequestWherearetherestrooms?Findallthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestfromthepassage.2cWhenistheschooltrip?Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress?Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?RequestPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt?2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened?4.Canyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?AkitchenBstreetBpublicplaceBBBAtheaterstreethomestreetReadtherequestbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.2d1.提出礼貌的要求2.听起来更礼貌3.一个很直接的问题4.请求帮助5.在不同的情形下makepoliterequestssoundmorepoliteindifferentsituations

askforhelp

averydirectquestionRevision6.取决于7.你所用的表达方式8.比如9.花时间导入10.变得更擅长becomebetteratspendtimeleadingintosuchas/forexampletheexpressionsyouusedependon

Whenyoutraveltoanewplaceandyoucan’tfindyourway,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.ButdoyouknowhowtoaskthewayinanEnglish-speakingcountry?Therearemanyrulesyoushouldfollow,andoneofthemostimportantthingsyoushouldrememberistobepolite.Noonelikestohelpthosewhoareimpolite.You’dbetterstoptowaitorwalktothepersonwhoyouwanttoasktheway.Don’tbenervous,anddon’twalktoofast,orthepersonwillHOMEWORK

havedoubtsaboutyourintention（意图）.Don’ttouchorstandclosetotheperson,especiallyalady,becausethepeopleinsomeWesterncountrieswillfeeluncomfortablewhensomestrangersaretooclosetothem.Whenyouasktheway,it’simportanttoexpressyourideasinapoliteway.Firstofall,youshouldsay“Excuseme”tocatchsomeone’sattention.Therearemanywaystoasktheway,butthemostimportantthingishowtobepolite.Forexample,“HowcanIgetto

thenearestpostoffice?”and“CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?”aresimilarrequests—botharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstcouldsoundrude.It’simportanttousecorrectlanguage,butsometimesthisisnotenough—weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.Usuallythepolitewaysarelongerandmoredifficultthanthosedirectwaysbecauseyouneedtospendsometimeleadingintothe