初中九年级英语课件TaskAguidetolivingonMars【全国一等奖】

Task:AguidetolivingonMars

任务型阅读是南京市近几年来的一种中考题型，要求考生根据阅读材料提供的信息，用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表，每空只填一个单词。考试说明解读：Task-basedreading

Reading(apassage)Filling(10wordsinadiagram)+=任务型阅读AaaaaaaaaaApple’sformerCEO—SteveJobsJobsandhisAppleproductswereagreat_________.Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace.Achievements

SteveJobs

wastheformerCEOoftheApplecomputercompanywhichwassetupinhisparents’garage(车库)onAprilFool’sDay,1976.

Throughmanyyears'hardwork,JobsandhisAppleproductswereagreatsuccess.Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace.ManyyoungpeoplealsothinkofAppleproductsasafashionicon.

successWhatistheTask-basedReading?表格型任务型阅读文章表格略读扫读HowtodotheTask-basedReading?

细读分析表格结构和内容准确定位填空的要求抓住文章的框架及每段大意信息转换Transforming定位查找Locating信息概括Concluding复查正确形式：单复数、时语态、大小写、比较级与最高级、词性ProblemsTheworldisbecomingtoo___________The___________aroundusisworseandworse.Inthepast,mandidn’thavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerenotmanypeopleonearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobeunlimited(无限的).Butthingsaredifferenttoday.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded,andwe’reusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeenvironmentaroundusisbecomingworseandworse.crowdedenvironment信息查找题searchingYuanLongping,“Father”ofhybridrice,hasachildhooddream.Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofrice.Sincethe1960s,hehasdevotedhimselftothedevelopmentofnewvarieties(品种).Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridricein1973.YuanLongping---“Father”ofhybridrice(杂交水稻)Sincethe1960sHehasdevotedhimselfto_________newvarieties.In1973Itwas__________ofhimtosucceedinthedevelopmentofnewrice.developinghard-working信息转换题transformingIfyourrobotstopsworking,remembertocheckitsbattery.HavingarobotDon’t(1)________tocheckitsbatteryifitdoesn’twork.forget反义词转换Transforming转换词形

formoftheword

转换词性

partofspeech

Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.StrongcolourRedmaybe________toyouwhenyouneedstrength.helpfuln.adj.Whatdoweoftentransform?Thesituationwillbeworseifpeopledon'tacttoprotecttheenvironment.Thesituationwillbeworse_________

peopleacttoprotecttheenvironment.

unless转换词形

formoftheword

转换词性

partofspeech

Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOcean.

HurricaneSeasonusually1______about6monthsintheAtlanticOcean．astsTransforming转换句式sentencestructure

转换释义

explanation

转换词形

formoftheword

转换词性

partofspeech

Transforming转换句式sentencestructure

转换释义

explanation

Let'spractisemore!1.It'sreportedthatexerciseisimportanttopeople'shealth.

ProblemIt'sreportedthatexerciseisofgreat____topeople'shealth.2.Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridrice.In1973Itwas____________________ofhimtosucceedinthedevelopmentofnewrice.3.Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchange

direction．CharacteristicsIt's______________tostopahurricane.4.Whencamerasarenotwelcomeinsomepublicplaces,

don'tturnyourson.RulesDon'tuseyourcameraswhentheyare_______________.Finishtheexercisesoftransformingimportancehard-workingimpossibleunwelcomePracticemakesperfect！Statistics(统计)aboutschoolkids’nothavingbreakfastReasons___________SuggestionsTheystayuplateatnighttostudyandwanttostayinbedforafewmoreminutes.Theycan’tlistencarefullyinclass.Theyfeelsleepyallday.Themorningmealisnecessary,foritprovidesmuchenergy.Results信息概括题Concluding

Digitalmoney

Weusedtopaywithcash

foreverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcard（信用卡）toshoponline,moneyisspent

withoutusseeingit.Thatmeans

wearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.WhenATMcardswerefirstintroduced,theywerenot

acceptedeverywhere.Butnowit’shardtolivewithoutthem.It’sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbenext._______●Usingacardiseasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.●Usingacardissaferthancarryinglotsofcash.Thefuture

SwedenstoppedtakingcashlastyearandAmericamayfollowitsstep.

ConcludingAdvantages信息概括Concludingidea/thought/*opinion1.价值2.原因4.方法6.优劣8.结论5.观点9.结果/影响3.目的7.建议importance/valuecause/reasonway/method/solution(dis)advantage*conclusioninfluence/result/*effectpurpose/aimadvice/suggestion/tip常用的概括词讨论总结1.图表(diagram)2.文段(passage)略读图表记住阅读任务审清文章结构略读文段首尾句、段带图表中任务细读在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务steps常见题型FindanswersdirectlyChangeformsSumup1信息查找题(searching)2信息转换题

(transforming)3信息归纳题

(concluding)indirectly信息查找题

解题技巧：2.常用方法:带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息。信息转换题(1)词性转换(2)句子结构转换(3)词形转换(4)释义转换1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。2.常见的转换方式概括性针对性醒目性信息归纳题归纳词的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。2.

注意：单复数、时语态、大小写、比较级与最高级、词性等

实战演练：

实战演练：1.

thanks

2.

sweet