Conclusion writing 结尾段的写作课件

HowtoWriteaConclusionConclusionwriting结尾段的写作WhatisaConclusionAconclusionisananswercreatedfromthehypothesis,andsumsupthehypothesis.Conclusionsalwaysareputattheendofawritingpiece.Theystatewhathasbeenprovenandwhathasbeenlearned.Conclusionwriting结尾段的写作PurposesofaConclusionwrapthingsupandendyouressay,evaluatesthesignificanceofthepaper,reemphasizesthemainpoints,predictsanoutcome,offersasolution,orsuggestsafurtherstudy.Conclusionwriting结尾段的写作AConclusionshouldincludeArestatementofyoursubject,yourthesis,hypothesis,orwhatcanbecalled"thecentralmission"ofyourstudy.Apresentationofyourfindings,asummary.Becarefultoavoidmakingachapterbychapterlistofthecontentsofyourmaintext.Itshouldsoundlikeadiscussion.Conclusionwriting结尾段的写作Aconclusionshould3.Discussandinterpretfindings.Giveanswers.Drawinferencesfromyourstudyanddiscusstherelevanceofyourdata.4.Pointtoareasoffurtherresearch.Nodoubtwhileyouwereresearchingyourtopic,insomeareas,youfoundmorequestionsthananswers.Conclusionwriting结尾段的写作Aconclusionshouldinclude5.Gracefulexit.Thefinaltwoorthreeparagraphsareasimportantasanyothers.Youcouldtalkabouttheoverallsignificanceofthestudy,ofthesubjectingeneral,andhowitisimportanttoknowaboutit.Makethereaderfeelthatithasbeenworthhisorhertimetoreadthispaperandthattheworldwillbeabetterplacewithyouinitasanacademic.Conclusionwriting结尾段的写作TheConclusionRemindyourreaderwhyyouhavebeenwritingthisessay!It’sbeenalongwhilesinceyourTopicSentence!So,rephraseyourTopicSentence.Conclusionwriting结尾段的写作Finally:broadenyourfocus!Moveawayfromexamples,quotesandanalysisandmakesomegeneralconclusions:Discusswhatyouthinkwastheauthor’spurposeDescribeyourpersonalreactionsorthoughtsConnectittolifeinthe21stcenturyConclusionwriting结尾段的写作YourconclusionshouldNOTinclude:Newideasorfacts,Anyfootnotes.Announcementofwhatyouhavedone(i.e."InthispaperIhaveexplained...")Conclusionwriting结尾段的写作SampleConclusion:Macbethstartedoffasaheroandendedupahatedtyrant.Suchpower-hungrypeoplearestillaroundtodayandcontinuetocausegreatinstabilityinsociety.Thatiswhywecontinuetohavepoliticalunrestandwarsandwehearaboutthemdailyinthenews.Sadly,Shakespearehasshownusthatselfish,nakedambitionisoneofhumanity’stimelessvices.Conclusionwriting结尾段的写作Suggestions1.Answerthequestion"SoWhat?"

Showyourreaderswhythispaperwasimportant.Showthemthatyourpaperwasmeaningfulanduseful.Conclusionwriting结尾段的写作Suggestions2.Synthesize,don'tsummarize

Don'tsimplyrepeatthingsthatwereinyourpaper.Theyhavereadit.Showthemhowthepointsyoumadeandthesupportandexamplesyouusedwerenotrandom,butfittogether.Conclusionwriting结尾段的写作Suggestions3.Redirectyourreaders

Giveyourreadersomethingtothinkabout,perhapsawaytouseyourpaperinthe"real"world.Ifyourintroductionwentfromgeneraltospecific,makeyourconclusiongofromspecifictogeneral.Thinkglobally.Conclusionwriting结尾段的写作Suggestions4.Echoingtheintroduction:Echoingyourintroductioncanbeagoodstrategyifitismeanttobringthereaderfull-circle.Conclusionwriting结尾段的写作Suggestions5.Lookingtothefuture:

Lookingtothefuturecanemphasizetheimportanceofyourpaperorredirectthereaders'thoughtprocess.Itmayhelpthemapplythenewinformationtotheirlivesorseethingsmoreglobally.Conclusionwriting结尾段的写作OtherSuggestionsKeepinmindthe‘balance’ofyourassignment.Theconclusionshouldbeclearandrelativelybrief.Thereisnoneedtogoovereverythingagainthatyouhavealreadymentioned–thiswouldbeunnecessarilyboringandtedious.Makesurethattheconclusionisbasedonwhatyouhavesaidbefore

–itisoftentemptingtogooffatatangentandtosaythingsthatarecompletelyunrelatedtothetopic.Bewaryofthis.

Conclusionwriting结尾段的写作IntroductoryParagraphMainParagraph1MainParagraph2ConclusionConclusionwriting结尾段的写作OthersuggestionsTrynottomakeyouropiniontoopompousorauthoritarian–usuallyyourviewpointwillbeobviousfromyourdiscussion,sothereisnoneedtoconcludewith

statementssuchas:‘Inconclusion,IthinkHamletisagreatplay.’Allowyourenthusiasmforthetopictoshowinhowyoudiscussit.

Conclusionwriting结尾段的写作OthersuggestionsBecarefulwithtenses.Inaconclusion,youwillusuallywanttousethepresentperfect(e.g.Theaimofthisdissertationhasbeento….’)followedbythesimplepast(Chapter1providedanoverviewof,etc….).

Conclusionwriting结尾段的写作OthersuggestionsBeverycarefulaboutusingtheword‘conclusion’