中考英语冲刺题型系列-阅读理解

Summer阅读理解中考题型系列Learningtarget一、了解阅读理解的题型二、掌握阅读理解的解题步骤Learningtarget中考阅读在考啥？中考阅读到底在考什么？中考阅读不是纯考翻译中考阅读考察正确处理信息的能力！！阅读类型阅读类型跑不出的四大题型-考察不同的信息处理能力细节（6W1H；判断是非；题干设空）推断（infer)猜词（theunderlinedword）主旨（mainidea;thebesttitle）细节理解题1.细节理解题细节理解题在中考英语阅读理解试题中所占比例最大，但这部分题目相对来说比较简单，只要通过题干的关键词，在文中找到题目的相关信息，仔细对比，就能得出答案。其正确选项特征为：同义替换、语言简化、正话反说等。其干扰项特征为：张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非等。推理判断2.推理判断题推理判断题考查考生根据字面意思，通过逻辑关系，研究细节，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意的能力。推理判断题涉及的可能是文中一句或几句话，甚至是文章或段落的主题，弄清正确选项或干扰选项特征是做题的关键。其正确选项特征为：立足原文，只推一步；一般不可出现绝对概念。其干扰选项特征为：曲解文意、张冠李戴、偷梁换柱、无中生有、鱼目混珠、扩缩范围等。词义猜测3.词义猜测题中考阅读理解试题中对于词义猜测题的考查力度逐步加大。词义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力，而这些词或词组往往超出考纲范围。要做好该类试题需要：利用上下文线索猜测词义(重述、定义、举例、同义词或近义词、反义词等)；根据语法知识猜测词义；根据上下文逻辑猜测词义；根据构词法猜测词义；根据常识或背景知识猜测词义等。主旨大意4.主旨大意题主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。其正确选项特征为：涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段；确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也不太小；精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。其干扰选项特征为：过于笼统，不知所云；以偏概全，主次不分；移花接木，偷换概念；无中生有，生搬硬套等。Learningtarget跑不出的四大题型-考察不同的信息处理能力细节（6W1H；判断是非；题干设空）推断（infer)猜词（theunderlinedword）主旨（mainidea;thebesttitle）文章中线索-答案信息概括-答案限时练习，找出主旨题Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”mean?Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue/nottrue?What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?Can

you

guess

the

meaning

of““?What'sthemainideaofthepassage’?Fromthepassage,weknowthewriter’sson__________Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?√√√阅读技巧阅读不考翻译，考的是获取和处理信息的能力！！我们需要什么的信息？A题干B原文√四步速解阅读读划定比题干题干关键词（数大名动）定位原文比较原文和选项数字大写字母名词动词阅读潜规则：题文同序，三句原则真题演练Learningtarget读划定比1Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowSusannawasShakespeare’s_________________.Learningtarget读划定比1Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowSusannawasShakespeare’s_________________.划题干：数大名动题文同序Learningtarget读划定比1Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowSusannawasShakespeare’s_________________.AmotherBsisterCwifeDchild划题干：数大名动题文同序Learningtarget读划定比1Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowSusannawasShakespeare’s_________________.AmotherBsisterCwifeDchild划题干：数大名动题文同序【2】WilliamprobablystudiedLatin,Greekandhistory.Heleftschoolwhenhewas14or15.ThreeyearslaterWilliammarriedAnneHathaway.TheyhadachildcalledSusannaandtwinsnamedJudithandHamnet.Sometimesbefore1590heleftStratfordandwenttoLondon,thecapitalofEngland.√Learningtarget读划定比2TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“innovation”inthepassagemeans__________.猜词题：本质依然是细节题：找线索Learningtarget读划定比2TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“innovation”inthepassagemeans__________.猜词题：本质依然是细节题：找线索【3】WilliamworkedinLondonasanactorandthenstartedwritingplaystooin1593.Hewroteworksfullofinnovationthatappearedforthefirsttimeatthetime.In1593,aterriblediseasekilledthousandsofpeopleandtheaterswereclosed.Duringthattime,Williamstartedtowritepoemsinsteadofplays.Learningtarget读划定比2TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“innovation”inthepassagemeans__________.A现实B创新C奇怪D浪漫

猜词题：本质依然是细节题：找线索【3】WilliamworkedinLondonasanactorandthenstartedwritingplaystooin1593.Hewroteworksfullofinnovationthatappearedforthefirsttimeatthetime.In1593,aterriblediseasekilledthousandsofpeopleandtheaterswereclosed.Duringthattime,Williamstartedtowritepoemsinsteadofplays.√Learningtarget读划定比细节题题文同序Learningtarget读划定比细节题题文同序中考阅读速解：暴力跳读法：跳虽然，看但是Learningtarget读划定比同义改写干扰项中考阅读速解：暴力跳读法：跳虽然，看但是√干扰项干扰项解题口诀阅读速解之跳读口诀：跳虽然，看但是whilealthoughthoughhoweverbutLearningtarget读划定比4WilliamShakespearediedwhenhewas______yearsold.真题演练时间顺序Learningtarget读划定比4WilliamShakespearediedwhenhewas______yearsold.A50B55C52D60细节题：计算题【1】WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inStratford-upon-Avon,inEngland.…..【7】Sadly,hediedon23April,1616.Peoplewillrememberhimforhisplaysandpoetry.√Learningtarget读划定比5Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?Learningtarget读划定比5Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?这是细节还是主旨？阅读大boss：主旨题读全文or不读全文Thatisaquestion！主旨题速解秘籍：首尾包抄，段首开道。XLearningtarget5Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?AEnglishhistoryBPopularMoviesCGreatTheatersDFamousPeop