语法填空完整版本

语法填空考纲解读

1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。2.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。3.命题形式：纯空格形式：（3-4个）词）；提示词（6-7个）4.考点内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。

5.考点要求：每空不超过3个词6.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。7.建议用时：8-10mins冠词介词连词代词动词名词形容词副词词性纯空格有提示词命题类型2.提示类填空题的考点如下测试内容动词形容词副词名词词类转换

动词-名词-形容词-副词谓语动词（时态、语态和主谓一致）非谓语动词(todo,-ed分词,-ing分词)比较级和最高级单复数，所有格解题思路

HowtodoTheGrammarFillingwithinalimitedtime?解题思路1.理解文意2.分析句子3.确定词汇懂文意，明逻辑句子类型，主从句，句子主干词义/词性/词形语法填空题解题技巧纯空格题的解题技巧纯空格形式的考点如下表测试内容冠词a/an,the（泛指与特指)介词in,on,after等（句意及固定搭配）代词物主代词,人称代词,指示代词,不定代词（it,they,he,himself,me,this)等连接性副词however,therefore……连词从句引导词（定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句）并列连词（and,but,or,so逻辑关系）情态动词，强调动词（do）等考点1：介词(1)介词+宾语（名词）(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语1.Ithinkit’sagoodidea_______youtocomebacktoChina.2.Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested_______football.3.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas____favourofit..4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.forinin

for解题技巧：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。介词的考查：多数情况下出现在_____________中固定搭配备考建议：积累常用介词，牢记固定搭配考点2：代词(pronoun)____tookthebabyanhourorsotocalmdown.2.Withall____homeworkfinished,thechildrenwenthomehappily.3.Healwaysdevotes______totheresearchthathelikesinhissparetime.4._______isimpossible5.I’dappreciate___ifyouwouldgivemetheopportunity.It

theirhimselfNothingit人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词代词作主语和宾语的正确形式It做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式解题技巧:

1.纯空格中一般不填名词,所以只要句子缺主语或宾语,就填代词。

2.在名词前做定语常用冠词，不定代词（another/other等）或形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/their等）注意代词形式变化1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him/they等)、2.指示代词(it/this/that/these/those等)、3.不定代词(something/anything/noone／none、other／another等)、4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)5.形容词性物主代词（my/your/her/its/their等)6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself/等)

7.疑问代词（which/who等）考点3.冠词(article)Asweallknow,failureis____motherofsuccess.Itwas____hotsummernightandthemoonwasshinningbrightlyacross_____nightsky.3.ItisapitythatIdon’thave

___

goodcommandofEnglish.4.Healwaysfindsoutthecauseoffailuresothathewillnotmake___samemistakeinhisfuturelife.theaathe

a/an泛指；the特指(语境判断)a/an;the在某些短语里的固定搭配the冠词的解题技巧1)如果空格后是单数可数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a,an);2)如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the)。下列情况下很可能填

：(1)_____(+形容词)+n.+of等介词短语

(2)_____(+形容词)+n.+定语从句(3)_____(+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语

定冠词考点4：①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填______________________。。1.Thebutterfliesflewoverourheads_____abovetheflowers.2.I

went

to

the

supermarket

______

bought

some

vegetables

this

morning.

3.It

was

a

sunny

_____

not

very

warm

day.

and并列连词(and,but,or,so)

andbut考点4：②并列连词或从句引导词两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间，如果没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从句引导词1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_____hefeltveryhappy.2.Heworkedhard,_______hesucceededfinally.3._______weknow,Chinaisabigcountry.4.Youneverplaywell________youpracticemore.5.Hedidnottodo_________hisfatherhadaskedhimtodo.6.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.7.Thatisthehouse_______helivedtenyearsago.butandAsunlesswhatwhichwhere[解题技巧]解题技巧根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句，还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句复合句：主句（主＋谓＋宾）＋从句

（连接词＋主＋谓）解解题技巧并列连词：表示并列，因果，递进，转折

用and,but,or,so,while

(而，却)等。从句引导词名词性从句（what,that,if/whether..）定语从句（who,which,that,when,where,why…）状语从句（if,how,while，because,where,after,until,although,as…）连词主要有以下四类：常用的关联短语有

both…and，either…or，neither…nor，notonly…butalso等。考点5：特殊的句式结构

一.Itis……that强调结构形式，空格处是填it还是填that1.__________wasonlyafterIreturnedhome

thatIlearnedthatmymotherbecamesick.2.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_________reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted二.由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it1.Ifound_______easytodealwiththisproblem.2.__________tookthemjust5minutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists.三.So/such…that句型Heis_______agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.Hewalked________quickly

thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.考点5：特殊的句式结构一.Itis……that强调结构形式，空格处是填it还是填that1.__________wasonlyafterIreturnedhome

thatIlearnedthatmymotherbecamesick.2.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_________reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted二.由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it1.Ifound_______easytodealwiththisproblem.2.__________tookthemjust5minutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists.三.So/such…that句型Heis_______agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.Hewalked________quickly

thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Itthat

itItsuchso考点6.

固定用法1.Marywastoo

careless___dealwiththemathquestioncorrectly.2.I’mafraidIhavetrouble__________(learn)Englishwell.3.Somestudentsusuallyloseheartanddon’tstudy

ashard___beforewhentheyfailintheexam4.Thereisnopoint__________(persuade)hissontoadopttheirsuggestionstolearningaspersuading有提示词解题技巧主要考查：

1）名词（单、复、所有格）

2）动词（时态—语态—数；doing-done-todo）

3）形容词、副词（原级、比较级、最高级、转换）

4）代词（性、数、格）

5）词类转换(名—形—副—动）

一.提示词是动词动词谓语非谓语时态语态主谓一致doingdonetodo技巧：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态,及主谓一致。若句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词或从属连词时，所给动词就用非谓语动词

1)Atalk___________(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang．2)Askingaboutone'sincome____________(view)impolite.3)Overtime,manychanges__________________(takeplace)inourcountry.4)Theteacherenteredthelab,________(follow)bysomestudents.5)Somestudentsenteredthelab,___________(follow)theteacher.6)Hiswordsencouragedmetoworkharder_____________(achieve)mygoal.tobegivenisviewedhavetakenplacefollowedfollowingtoachieve技巧：注意名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例如：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the_________(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．当堂导练：1）Doyouknowhowmany____________(novel)arethereontheshelf?2）Infaceofvarious_______(nature)disasters,whatcanwedotosurvive?3）Hehadatoothache,sohewenttothe___________(dentist).二、提示词是名词children'snovelsnaturaldentist's三.提示词是形容词（adj.）、副词（adv.）技巧：1）形容词变为副词、副词变为形容词；2）形容词变成其比较级或最高级（通过加后缀-er和-est，或在词后加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the）；3）形容词变成其相反意义的adj.或adv.，例如：

Iam________(tall)thanLiuWen．Heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass．

Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，sohewasvery_________(happy)．lesstallunhappy当堂导练：1)Afterretirement,theoldmanlivedinthecountryside___________(peaceful).2)Comparedwiththosechildrenlivinginthecountryside,weare__________(happy).3)Heistheathletewhojumps_________(far)intheworld.4)Hewas________(able)tofinishthisjobbyhimself,sopleasehelphim.5)Manyotheractorsare_______(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…peacefullyhappierfarthestunableworse四.提示词是代词（pron.）技巧：注意代词形式变化。Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby_________(he)．当堂导练：（1）Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____(I)wanttosayitagain:asmile…2）Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax________(I).himselfmemyself五.考查词性转换技巧：1）名词与形容词相互转换；2）形容词副词的相互转换；3）动词与名词的相互转换,例如Wemustnoticethe______________(important)ofprotectingtheenvironment.当堂导练：1）Butarecentstudysawthingsquite____________(different).2）Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir____________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.3）…,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_________(person)information.importancedifferentlyappearancepersonal当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类转化。我们可据以下3条顺利解题：(1)作主语或宾语用_____形式；(2)修饰名词常用______形式;(3)修饰动词、形容词常用____形式。解题技巧副词名词形容词conclusion有提示词试题纯空格题语法填空根据词法根据句法代词冠词

介词连词并列连词从属连词形式主语句型动词谓语非谓语时态、语态、第三人称单数doing,done,todo填变名词单复数,变其他词性互相转换形式，比较级、最高级形容词/副词强调句型itit/thatLet'spractise.

1.

Wehad_______amazingconversation.2.

Ayoungmancameacrossaspringofclearwater,and_______waterwassweet.3.Hewasalwayskind

to

othersandwillingtohelp

,

whichmovedthemdeeply.4.Igotaplacenext_______thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.5.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.6.Heisaman

neverleavestoday’sworktilltomorrow.无提示词anthepractice冠词/代词/介词/连词themtobutwho/that考点---考点11.Tom

______(have)astronginterestinpaintingwhenhewasachild,andhe

____________(praise)byhismusicteacherforhisGod-giventalent.2.Doingexercises

(benefit)usalot.3.Ithadsnowedforthreedays,____________(make)ithardtogoout.4.(criticize)byhisboss,hewassodepressed.5.Thebooks

(write)byMoyanaresointeresting.6.Thisisoneofthebest________(book)thatIhaveeverread.7.Theriverwassopollutedthatitwas________(actual)hardtocleanit.8.________(strange),itsnowsinJunethisyearhere!9.Afteryears’ofhardwork,nowthewaterintheriveris________(clea