北京市龙文教育2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

北京市龙文教育2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thevillagerscan’tbelieve_________eyes.Thescientistchangedthedesertintofarmland.A．hisB．herC．ourD．their2、Themanwithablackhatwasseentheshoppingmalljustnow.A．enterB．enteringC．enteredD．toenter3、—ThemagicianisplanningtohidetheOrientalPearlTowerbeforeabigaudience.—Really?Ihaveneverheard____________ideabefore.A．thecrazier B．acrazierC．thecraziest D．acraziest4、—Thispairofbluejeanslookscool.CanItry_________on?—Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.A．itB．themC．thisD．that5、Manytallbuildings____inourcityeveryyear.A．built B．arebuilt C．werebuilt6、Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhis______asapart-timeteacher.A．knowledge B．condition C．experience D．example7、Youthinkallthetrainingmeaningless,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llthankyourselffordoingit.A．shall B．should C．need D．may8、China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalianthemorningofApril26,2017.A．in B．on C．at9、—It’stimetoworknow.—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.A．fallsasleep B．fellasleep C．hasbeenasleep10、--Couldyoutellme___________---It’sabouttenminutes’drive.A．howlongittakeshimtodrivetoschoolB．howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC．howsoonyoursistergetbackfromschoolⅡ.完形填空11、Nancyisreadingane-mailfromherfriendJack.Sheisvery1togetthee-mail.Jackwritesabouthisschool2weekends.Jacklikeshisschoolverymuch.Nancylikesherschool,3.Jack'sschoolisverybigandhelikeshisclassroom.The4andchairsarenew.Therearelotsofpicture5thewall.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.Theteachersareniceandthe6arefriendly.Heloves7becausehecanlearnalotabouttheworld.Healsoloves8.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.Heoftenplaysitwithhis9afterschool.Heisintheschool10team.Hesayshehasagoodtimeatschool.Jackdoesn't11toschoolonSaturdaysandSundays.Hegetsup12atsixonSaturday.Hegoesjoggingintheparkforhalf13.Thenheeatshis14.Afterthat,hehelpshismotherwithhouseworkAteight,hebeginstodohishomeworkHehaslunchinafastfoodrestaurant.Inthe15,hegoesshoppingwithMum.SometimesheplayscomputergamesorchatswithhisfriendsontheInternetintheevening.Heenjoyshisweekendverymuch.1．A．happy B．hungry C．beautiful D．sad2．A．for B．to C．at D．in3．A．also B．again C．too D．very4．A．desks B．schoolbags C．pencils D．pens5．A．in B．on C．near D．at6．A．subjects B．books C．workers D．classmates7．A．drawing B．swimming C．dancing D．reading8．A．sports B．trees C．animals D．hobbies9．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．brothers10．A．basketball B．football C．music D．volleyball11．A．like B．play C．go D．have12．A．early B．late C．before D．after13．A．ayear B．amonth C．anhour D．aday14．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner15．A．day B．hour C．afternoon D．morninⅢ.语法填空12、Ⅶ短文填词

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1．(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2．[aɪ'dɪə]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3．['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4．(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5．thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6．.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7．['feɪməs].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8．(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9．(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10．theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Itwastheworstdayofmyprofessionallife.Mypublishershutdown,andwehadnoideaifanotherpublisherwouldtakeovermynovel.Inaddition,mysecondnovelhadn’tsoldaswellasthefirstone.ItseemedthatIwaswatchingmycareergoingdownwards.Itwassoterrifying.However,asIsharedmyfearswithmymother,shesaidsomethingIwouldneverforget:“Iwouldloveyouifyouwereagarbageman.”Shewasn’tlookingdownupongarbagemen.Shewasjustsayingthatwhatevermyjobwas,shelovedme.Itwasjustherhonestfeelingatthatmoment,butthosesimplewordsarestilltheonesIusetofightsomanyofmyfearstoday.Tothisday,whenIsitdowntowriteeveryday,Isaythosewordstomyself,“I’dloveyouifyouwereagarbageman.”Icanstillfeeltheselflessnessofmymother’slove.Afewyearsago,mymotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancer.Itwasshewhosetmeonthepathofwritingaseriesofchildren’sbookstogivestrengthtomyownchildren.ThefirsttwoareI’mAmeliaEarhartandI’mAbrahamLincoln.Insixmonths,we’llpublishI’mRosaParks.Forme,thisisn’tjustabookseries.It’smydreamformyowndaughter,formysons,andforallofuswhoneedtoseethepowerandpotential(潜力)ineachofus.ThisserieswasbornalsobecauseIwastiredofmydaughterthinkingthatrealityTVstarswereheroes.Itellmykidsallthetime:That’sfame(名气).Fameisdifferentfrombeingahero.Iwantedmykidstoseerealheroeswhoarenodifferentthanthemselves.Forthisreason,eachbooktellsthestoryoftheherowhenhe/shewasakid.Weseethemaschildren.Soit’snotjustAmeliaEarhartand

AbrahamLincolnbeingfamous;it’sthembeingjustlikeus.Lookaround.Weliveinaworldthatdesiresheroes.Oursolutioniswhatmymothertaughtmewithherwords:thepowerofanordinaryperson.Icanproudlyrepeatmymother’swordstomykids.They’llunderstandhowIlovethem.1．Theauthorfeltterrifiedbecause.A．hewasexperiencingadifficulttimeinhiscareerB．hismotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancerC．hehadnoideahowtosellhissecondnovelD．hewasgivenajobasagarbageman2．Whatwastheauthor’sunderstandingofhismum’swords?A．Mumwantedhimtobeagarbageman.B．Mumlovedhimnomatterwhathedid.C．Mumwaslookingdownongarbagemen.D．Mumdidn’twanthimtocontinuewritingnovels.3．Whatdoes“themselves”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A．Realheroes.B．Children’sbooks.C．Theauthor’skids.D．RealityTVstars.4．Theauthoristryingtoteachhischildrento.A．respectrealheroesB．behavethemselvesC．beordinarypeopleD．realizetheirownpotentialB14、1．Whocannotgotothehorseracing?A．AsinglepersonB．AcoupleC．Children2．Peoplecanseethephotoshowat.A．CitySportsCenterB．CityArtMuseumC．GrandviewMall3．Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?A．GoshoppingB．GotoseeaphotoshowC．Gotothedancepartywithyoursweetheart4．HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?A．15dollarsB．25dollarsC．Forfree5．Wherecanyouseethearticleabove?A．InafashionmagazineB．InatourguideC．InanewspaperC15、Wechatispopularamongus,butifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks(屏蔽）youonit，doesitmeanyou’vemadehimorherangry?Itdepends.Maybeyouhavejustleftmessagestoooftenwithoutmuchvaluableinformation.Forexample,thequestionsarethoselike‘howareu?’‘whatareudoing?’‘douloveme?’toooften.Youknow,peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime.Anotherpossiblereasonmaybethatyou’vesentsomethingunpleasanttoyourfriendorinyourfriendcircle.Ijustblockedoneofmymiddleschoolclassmatesyesterdaybecause

shewastryingtosell

fake

goodsinthefriendcircle,andIhaleitquitemuch.Somepeopledeletetheone'snamefromfriends’

listbecausetheynolongerwanttoseeit(maybeex-boyfriendorex-girlfriend)and

theydon’twanttheonetoseetheir“Moments”(动态）onWeChat(maybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesorlifeorthoughts

theydon’twanttosharewithhimorher.)Sowhyyouareblockedmaydependonhisorhermoodorpreference(喜好）,andthereasonsapersongetsblockedarevariousfrompersontoperson.SoIsuggestyoutowriteanemailormakeaphonecalltothatpersonifheorshereallymeansalottoyou

toseewhyheorsheisdissatisfiedwithyou,andtofindouthowyoucanmakeupforthecase.1．Fromparagraph3,wecanknowifyouareblockedthatisbecause______.A．youareaskingtoomanyboringquestionsB．yourfriendisangryC．yourfrienddoesn’tlikeansweringquestionsD．yourfriendhasnotimetoreply2．Inparagraph5,theunderlinedword"it"refersto______.A．thegoodsB．thenameC．theprivatelifeD．thefriendcircle3．_______causes

ofbeingdeletedorblockedarementionedinthepassage.A．4B．2C．3D．54．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FriendCircleB．WhyAreYouBlocked?C．APopularWayofCommunicationD．HowtoMakeYourFriendSatisfiedD16、You'renotthesamepersonyouwereasachild.You'renoteventhesamepersonyouwerefiveyearsago.Wedon'tjustmeanyourpersonality.Whilewe'dlovetostartanever-endingdiscussionoverthe“trueself”，we'reheretotalkaboutthecells（细胞）inyourbody.Doyouknowhowyourfingernailsandhairareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves?Thesamethinghappensalmosteverywhereinyourbody.Yourouterlayerofskinmakeswayforfresherskin,andinsideyourveins（血管），bloodcellsturnovertomakewayforfreshblood.It'sprobablynosurprisethatthesetypesofcellsareshort-lived,evensomeofthemostseeminglypermanent（永久的）partsofyourbodyreplacethemselvesovertime-includingyourbones.Strongasyourbonesmightseem,thecellsthey'remadeofwon'tlastalifetime.Bonesaremastersatrebuildingthemselves,whichiswhymostbrokenbonescanhealontheirownintotherightshape.Boneshavespecialcellscalledosteoclasts（破骨细胞）whosejobistobreakdownbone,evenifitisn'tbroken,andsendthemineralsintothebloodstream.Thismaysoundfrighteninglylikeyourbonesarewearingaway,butyourbodyknowswhatit'sdoing.Asosteoclastsbreakdownbone,osteoblasts（成骨细胞）buildupnewbonetoreplacetheold.Bytheendofeachyear,about10percentofyourentireadultskeletonwillhavebeenrebuiltthroughthisprocess.If10percentofyourbonebreaksdowneveryyear,itmusttakeabouttenyearstorenew100percentofyourskeleton.Thatwouldbeagreatguess,anditlinesupnicelywiththemedicalmyththatthehumanbody'scellsarefullyreplacedeverysevenyears,butthebodyisabitmorecomplex.That10percentisjustanaverage-somebonegrowsfasterthanthat,andsomegrowsslower.Whilesomepartsofyourbonewillturnoverquickly,otherpartswillstickaroundfordecades.Infact,mostbonecellscouldliveaslongas50years.Sobeforeyougetwrappedupinanidentitycrisis（危机）aboutthecellsinyourbodydisappearingonyou,knowthatyoucanlosesomehairandyoucancutyournails,butthebonesofyouaren'tgoinganywhere-atleastnotverysoonandnotallatonce.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allthecellsinourbodyarethesameonesthatwewerebornwith.B．Ourbloodcellsareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves.C．Itmusttakeabout10yearstorebuild100percentofourskeleton.D．Osteoblastscanbreakdownskinandalsorebuilditovertime.2．Theunderlinedwords"wearingaway"probablymean“＿＿”．A．buildingup B．takingoff C．dyingout D．turningon3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Ourskeletonseemspermanentbutrenewsitselfovertime.B．Itisnotsurprisingthatsomecellsinourbodyareshort-lived.C．Therearetwotypesofcellsinourbones:osteoclastsandosteoblasts.D．Wearenotthesamepersonwewerefiveyearsagobecauseofpersonality.E17、Haveyoueverheardyourownvoice?“Ofcourse,”yousay.Hasanyoneelseeverheardyourvoice?Againyousay,“Ofcourse.”Butthat’snotquitetrue.Nobodyelsehaseverheardyourvoice—thewayyouhearit.Whenyoutalk,yousetupsoundwaves(声波).Theairoutsideyourheadcarriesthesoundwavestoyourouterears.But,ofcourse,thesoundofyourvoicebeginsinsideyourhead.Thebones(骨头)ofyourheadpickupthesoundwaves,too.Theycarrythesoundwavesstraighttoyourinner(里面的)ears.Yougetthesoundfromtheoutsideandtheinsidetoo.Otherpeoplegetjustthesoundwavesfromtheoutside.That’swhytheydon’thearyourvoicethewayyoudo.1．Thesoundofyourvoicebegins________.A．insideyourheadB．outsideyourheadC．inyourinnerearsD．inyourouterears2．Whenyoutalk,otherpeoplehearyourvoice_______.A．throughthebonesofyourheadB．fromtheoutsideC．fromtheinsideD．alloftheabove3．Thephrase“pickup”heremeans________.A．toraiseB．togetC．tochooseD．topull4．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．wavesintheairB．thewayyouhearyourownvoiceC．voicegetsaroundfarandwideD．thedifferentwaysyouandothershearyourvoiceF18、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtomakemoneyinordertopayformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwasrepairingaquilt.Isilentlysatbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandlookedatmeinsurprise.Then,shesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesitappears,butmostofthetime,ithidesinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachother.Butaftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Iwassoworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.1．Susan’sparentsarebusytryingtomakemoney_________.A．tobuystrongquiltsB．toshowtheirloveC．tosendSusantoschool2．Susan’sfatherstayedinhospitalfor_________.A．aweekB．amonthC．twomonths3．Susancametounderstandhermo