湖南省岳阳市九校2024届中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

湖南省岳阳市九校2024届中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whoseapplesarethese?—They'reapples.A．they B．them C．theirs D．their2、Ihopeyoucan________mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.A．support B．push C．remind D．warn3、There’snotickerleftforLangLang’spianoconcert.youyoursistercangotoit.A．Both;and B．Notonly;butalsoC．Either;or D．Neither;nor4、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．nursepurpose B．childhoodcharacter C．attituderelation5、-Whydoyougotoschoolbybike?-Becauseit'sgoodformyhealthanditdoesn't____________theair.A．break B．waste C．produce D．pollute6、Lindawillneverforgetthewordsherfathertoldher.A．that B．who C．where D．what7、-WecaninviteMr.Wangtoourpartytomorrow.-Oh,he_____appearbecausehewillattendaconferenceoneducationthen.A．may B．mustn’t C．can’t D．would8、-IhavebeentoMarsseveraltimes.-You______bejoking.It'simpossible.A．can B．may C．must9、—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A．culture B．invention C．custom D．information10、—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.A．writeB．amwritingC．wroteD．havewrittenⅡ.完形填空11、It’sfineSundaymorning.Igotothepark1mymother.Theparkisnearourhouse,2wewalkthere.Whenwe3thepark,weseemanypeople.Letmetellyouwhattheyare4.Some5peoplearedancing.Theyareallpeopleof63-65.TheyareVeryhappy.There6somegirlsbythelake(湖）.Theyaresinging.7!Whatistheboydoing?Heisdrawing.8ishedrawing?Ha,heIsdrawingsome9.Hedrawswell;thebirdsare10.1．A．with B．and C．to D．of2．A．because B．if C．but D．so3．A．get B．getto C．arrive D．arriveto4．A．doing B．playing C．reading D．cleaning5．A．young B．new C．old D．happy6．A．be B．is C．am D．are7．A．Look B．Listen C．Thanks D．See8．A．Where B．What C．When D．Why9．A．plants B．fruit C．birds D．dogs10．A．beautiful B．clean C．best D．quickⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号.doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1．betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2．inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3．moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4．thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5．yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、IwillneverforgetmyexperiencesintheUnitedStates.IwenttoanAmericancollegeayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwashurtinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt(法院).Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasamazed.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible(负有责任的)formyaccident,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtorefusehishelp.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Itoldtheinsurance(保险)companythedateIwasleavingAmericabecauseofmyinexperience(缺少经验).Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.1．Thewriter’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A．hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney B．hefeltsorryforthewriterC．heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone D．hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyer2．Agoodlawyerisimportantforthewriterto__________.A．bewelltreatedbythedoctor B．talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC．getwhatheshouldbepaidforhisinjury D．getwellbeforeheleavesthatcountry.3．Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A．selfish B．friendly C．rude D．busy4．Theunderlinedword“charge”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A．职责 B．掌管 C．索价 D．命令5．Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A．GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B．Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C．MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.D．TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.B14、"Toseek(追求)happinessistolookforit"wasoncesaidbythefamousFrenchauthorJulesRenard.Lookforit?Sure…butdon'tspendalifetimetrying,especiallyifit'swellwithinyourreachbutyou'rejusttooblindtoseeit.Discoverthethreekeystohappinessthatyouhavealreadyunderstood,butthatyouarejusttooafraidtofindit.1.AcceptingYourselfTheideaofhappinessisdifficulttounderstandifyouarenotatpeacewithyourself.Learntoacceptyourselfasyouare.Yournextstepwillbetoimproveyourattitudefortomorrow,forthenextday,forthedayafterthat,andsoforth.Bybeginningtoacceptreality,youwillcometothefinalpointoftruehappiness.Onlywhenyouareatpeacewithyourself,willyoufinallybeabletoadmit(承认)thatyouare,infact,ahappyperson.2.ForgivingOthersForgivingothersisatrueshowofhumanity(入性)whichalsoallowsustofeelmoreatease.Whenyoulearntoforgive,youalsolearntokeepafirmholdonyourlife.Toforgiveistoopenthedoorsofpersonalsatisfaction.Yetyousimplyopenyourmindtoanswer,"DoIreallywanttoallowmyangertogrowandeatmefrominsideout?"3.HelpingYourNeighborsWhenafriendseemstobesufferingfromastateofdepression(沮丧),it'squiteeasytohelphimorheroutofthetrouble.Thebestattitudetohaveinthissituationistomakehimorherunderstandthatheorsheisnotalone.Ifyoucometosaveafriendinneed,you'llfeelalotmoreatpeacewithyourself.Youwillfeelhigh—spiritedbyknowingthatsomeoneislookingatlifeonthebrightersidethankstoyourkindwords.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．What’sthewriyer’spurposeinmentioningwhatJulesRenardsaid?A．Topleasethereaders.B．Toencouragethereaders.C．Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.D．Tosupportthetopicofthepassage.2．Thebesttitleforthepassageis“”A．AccepingYourselfB．ForgivingOthers.C．HelpingYourNeighborsD．KeystoHappiness3．WeareadvisedtoA．changeourlifestyleB．appreciateourselvesC．makemorefriliendsD．learnfromothers4．Accordingtothepassage,ahappypersonismostprobablyA．akindhelperB．abigdreamerC．angoodlearnerD．arichgiver5．Whomostprobablyfeelshappy?A．Mrs.Brown,dreamingofhavingabetter—paidjob.B．Mrs.Black,lovinghisteachingjobdeeply.C．Mrs.Rowling,beingunwillingtofacefailure.D．Mrs.Lee,refusinghisbestfriend’sapology.C15、It’ssobeautifuloutsidethatspendingthedayintheofficewouldbeveryboring.Sowhynottakethevacations(假期)off?Anewsurvey(调查)foundthat31﹪ofU.Sworkersdon’talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.Americanshave12vacationdaysonaverage(平均)eachyear,buttheygivebackanaverageof3vacationdayseachyear.Sowhydon’ttheyuseuptheirvacationdays?Somesaytheywouldrathergetmoneybackfortheirunuseddays;somebusyworkerssaytheyjustcan’tleavetheirwork.Americanshavefewervacationdaysthanworkersinanyothercountrysurveyed.TheFrenchtaketheirvacationsseriously.Frenchworkersgetanaverageof39vacationdays,and40﹪plantotakeatleastonethere-to-four-weekvacation.WorkersinSwedenreceiveanaverageof25vacationdaysayear,buttheycan’tfindtimetousethemall.Moreworkerstherereturnvacationdaysthananyothercountrysurveyed.BritishworkershavethelongestworkingweekinEurope(欧洲),with23vacationdays--theshortestvacation.Sotheyfeeloverworked.75﹪saytheirweekendsorvacationsaretooshortand40﹪wouldsacrificeaday’spay(工资)foronemorevacationday.1．____________U.Sworkersdon’talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few2．HowmanyvacationdaysdoAmericanshaveonaverageeachyearinfact?A．9 B．12 C．15 D．233．Whichcountryhasthemostworkersworkingduringthevacationdays?A．America. B．France. C．Sweden. D．GreatBritain.4．Whatdoestheword“sacrifice”meaninthelastsentence?A．Useup. B．Putup. C．Takeup. D．Giveup.5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．SomeAmericanworkersaretoobusytoleavetheirwork.B．FrenchworkerscantakeoneThree-to-fourweekdays.C．Swedishworkerscanenjoyalloftheirvacationdays.D．Britishworkershavetheshortestvacationdaysofallthecountriessurveyed.D16、IsItBettertoReadBooksorListentoThem?Weoftenthinkhowfastwelearnsomethingdependsonhowsmartweare.Ifyourbrainistakinginmaterialquickly,you’reclever;ifnot,well,thatdoesn’tsaygreatthingsaboutyourIQ.Butscienceshowscontext(上下文)andtechnique(技术)actuallyplayabigroleinhowfastwelearn,andevensmallchanges–likethewayyouusetoread–canmakeabigdifference.Audio(音频的)bookshaveplentyofadvantages:youcanenjoythemanywhere,eveninthecar,andnotprintingbookssavestrees.Poorreadersalsooftenfindthemmoreinteresting.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,ifyourgoalisn’ttopassthetimeintraffic,butinsteadtolearnsomethingdifficult,youshouldchooseaphysicalbook.InarecentopinionpieceintheNewYorkTimes,psychology(心理学)professorDanielT.Willinghammentioneda2010studywhere48studentseitherreadorlistenedtoanarticleaboutchildpsychology.Althoughthestudentsspentthesameamountoftimewiththeirmaterialanddidaboutthesamenumberofdistracting(分散注意力)activitieswhiletheyabsorbedtheinformation,theyscoredverydifferentlyona10-itemquizlater.Generally,thereadersscored81percentbutwhilethelistenersscored59percent.Whydoeslisteningvsreadingmaterialhavesuchagreateffectonlearning?Willinghamexplainsthatfirst,mostofusreadmoreslowlythanwelisten(especiallywhenpausingandrereading),andwhenyou’retryingtoabsorbnewinformation,slowerseemstobebetter.“About10to15percentofeyemovementsduringreadingareactuallyregressive–meaningtheeyesaregoingbackandre-checking,”heexplainstoTIME.“Thishappensveryquickly…”Second,booksoffervisualcues(可视线索)thathelpourbrainsorganizeandunderstandnewinformation.Thingslikechapterbreaks,subheadings,andlistshelpusinmakingsenseofthematerialandunderstandinghowitfitstogether.Youloseallthatwhenyougotheaudioway.Thebottomlineissimple:Don’tfeelshameaboutpassingyourtimeintrafficwithanaudiobook.However,beawareofaudio’slimitationswhenitcomestostudying,andseriouslyconsiderchoosinggoodold-fashionedreadinginstead.1．Accordingtothewriter,youshouldchoosetoreadabookto______.A．takeintheinformation B．passthetimeintrafficC．learnsomethingdifficult D．organizenewinformation2．A“physicalbook”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A．anaudiobook B．abookaboutphysicsC．abookaboutcomputer D．abookmadeofpaperorcloth3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Toreadabookisbetterthantolistentoit.B．Readersareclevererthanlisteners.C．Readingbooksisagoodwaytopasstime.D．Howfastwelearndependsonhowsmartweare.E17、Fromtheworld’sheaviestapple,theoldestladytotheworld’ssmallestdog,theseareallpartsofagroupoftheworld’sstrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessBookofRecords(《吉尼斯记录》).ThebookisgoingtocelebrateitsbirthdaythisAugust.Itbeganexactlyhalfacenturyago.Andit’salwaysoneofthebestsellingbooksintheworld.Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek!Whydosomanypeoplewanttobreaktherecords?Dotheywanttheirnamesinthebookormeetmorepeoplearoundtheworld?“Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey’rethebestintheworld.”saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromBritain.In1951,hewentshootingbirdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsaboutthefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theywerestilltalkingaboutit.SoBeaverbelievedthatpeoplemusthavedifferentideas.So,hedecidedtostartabooktorecordtheworld’strulygreatestpeopleandthingsinit!ThenewestbookcameoutlastTuesday.Thisbookhasalotofinterestingrecords.Herearetwo:☆ABritishdog,Whitney,istheworld’ssmallestdog.It’sonly76mmtall.☆AnAmericanwomanLeeRedmondhasthelongestfingernails(指甲).Theygrewaslongas600mm!Shemadetherecordin1971.1．WecanseeeverythingintheGuinnessBookofRecordsexcept.A．theheaviestfruitsandvegetablesB．thesmallestpeopleandanimalsC．thestrangestpeopleandthingsD．veryordinarypeopleandthings2．TheGuinnessBookofRecordshasbeenoneofthebestsellingbooksfor.A．50yearsB．76yearsC．600yearsD．1000years3．NewportthoughtmanypeopletriedtobreakGuinnessrecordsbecause.A．theirnamesbekeptintheworldrecords.B．theirnamescouldbeseenbythewholeworld.C．theycouldmeetmorepeopleallovertheworld.D．theycouldbeknownasthegreatestbytheworld.4．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．NewportstartedtheGuinnessBookofRecordsinBritain.B．Morethanfourthousandrecordsarebrokeneachmonth.C．TheGuinnessBookofRecordsstartedintheyear1954.D．ThenewestbookofGuinnesscomesouteveryTuesday.5．Thewriterofthispassagewantsto.A．tellusthestrangestrecordsintheworldB．showusthebeginningoftheGuinnessBookofRecordsC．giveusanintroductiontotheGuinnessBookofRecordsD．letusknowthemostinterestingthingsintheworldF18、Irememberthegreencoatinmyfifthandsixthgrades.WhenIneededanewjacket,mymotheraskedwhatkindIwanted.Idescribedsomethinglikebikerswear.Shelistenedlong.IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwanted.ThenextdaywhenIgothomefromschool,Idiscoveredonmybed,ajacketwhichwasnotwhatIhadexpected.Iwentclosetothejacketslowly,asifitwereastranger.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthewardrobe(衣柜).Irushedandpulledattheclothesinthewardrobe,hopingthejacketonthebedwasn'tformebutmybrother.Noluck,Iwantedtocrybecauseitwassouglyandsobig.ButIknewI'dhavetowearitalongtimebeforeI'dhaveanewone.Ilookedatthejacket,likeanenemy,thinkingbadthingsbeforeItookoffmyoldandsmalljacket.Iputthebigjacketon.Istoodinfrontofthemirror(镜子),turningrightandleft.Ilookedugly.Ithrewitonmybrother'sbedandlookedatitforalongtimebeforeIputitonandwentout,smilinga"thankyou"tomymom.ThenextdayIworeittoschool.Atthemorningbreak,mybestfriend,Steve,lookedatmeforalongtime.Thegirlsturnedawaytowhisper.TheteacherslookedmywayandtalkedabouthowfoolishIlookedinmynewjacket.Whenitwastimeforthewholeschooltogettogetherontheplayground,______.Althoughtheydidn'tsayoutloud,"Man,that'sugly!"Iheardtheirtalkandevenlaughter.AndsoIwent,inmyjacket.Soembarrassed(尴尬的),sohurt,Icouldn'tevendomylessonstherestoftheday.IreceivedCsontests.Iworethatthingforthreeyears.Allinthoseyearsnolovecametome.Iblamed(指责)thatjacketforthosebadyears.Iblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapways.Itwasasadtimefortheheart.Anyway,Ispentmysixth-gradeyear,lookingforwardtosomethinggoodtohappentome.AnditwasaboutthattimeI