Unit2语法易错巩固练习-六年级英语下册寒假自学课（人教PEP版）

20232024学年六年级英语下册寒假自学课（人教PEP版）Unit2语法易错+巩固练习课文知识预习知识考点一：Howwasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样?Howwasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样?【重点解析】●这是询问对方周末过得怎么样的问句。●how意为：怎么样【句型结构】问句：How+be动词+形容词性物主代词+weekend?答语：Itwasgood,thankyou./Notverygood.例：Howwasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样?Itwasgood,thankyou.很好，谢谢。【小贴士】◆由于询问的是过去的时间里某人过得怎么样，所以be动词要用过去式。知识考点二：Didyoudoanythingelse?Didyoudoanythingelse?你还做了其他什么事吗?Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的，我打扫了我的房间，还洗了我的衣服。【重点解析】●这是一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答。●用来询问他人过去是否做过某事，回答用yes或no。(1)不含be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答。【句型结构】问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?答语：Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't.例：DidyouwatchTVlastnight?昨天晚上你看电视了吗?No,Ididn't.不，我没看。(2)含有be动词的一般过去时的般疑问句及其回答。【句型结构】问句：Was/Were+主语+其他?答语：Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn't/weren't.例：Washelateforschoolyesterday?他昨天上课迟到了吗?Yes,hewas.是的，他迟到了。Wereyouhungrylastnight?你昨天晚上饿了吗?Yes,Iwas.是的，我饿了。知识考点三：Whatdidyoudo?你(周末)做什么了?Whatdidyoudo?你(周末)做什么了?【重点解析】●这是询问某人在过去的时间里做了什么的问句。【句型结构】问句：Whatdid+主语+do(+过去时间)?答语：主语+动词过去式+其他.例：Whatdidyourmotherdolastnight?昨天晚上你妈妈做什么了?Shewashedtheclothes她洗衣服了。知识考点四：Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。【重点解析】●这是表达“我想……”的句子。●Want后面接动词，要接不定式todo。【句型结构】Iwantto+动词原形+其他.例：Iwanttofinishmyhomeworkfirst.我想先完成我的家庭作业。知识考点五：….ittalkedaboutalotofnewfilms.……它谈论了很多新电影。….ittalkedaboutalotofnewfilms.……它谈论了很多新电影。【重点解析】(1)talkabout意为“谈论……”例：Inevertalkaboutgossip.我从不传播流言蜚语。(2)alotof意思是“很多”,后面可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词。例：Therearealotoftreesbehindourhouse.我们房子后面有很多树。【小贴士】◆同义词短语：lotsof例：Weneedlotsofwater.我们需要很多水。知识考点六：形容数量多少的词①只修饰可数名词many许多例：manybeans许多豆子afew一些例：afewbeans一些豆子few几乎没有例：fewbeans几乎没有豆子②只修饰不可数名词much许多例：muchwater很多水alittle一点儿例：alittlewater一点儿水little少量，几乎没有例：littlewater几乎没有水③既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词alotof=lotsof很多例：alotofapples许多苹果alotofrice很多大米some—些例：somepears一些梨somechicken一些鸡肉知识考点七：with的用法①关于；对于例：What'sthematterwithyou,Sarah?萨拉，你怎么了?②同……;和例：Don'tplaywithhim.不要跟他一起玩。③随着；随身带例：Takeanumbrellawithyou.随身带把伞。④有；具有例：TheboywithbigeyesisBen.大眼睛的那个男孩是本。⑤用(某种工具)例：LiMingwrotetheletterwithapen.李明用钢笔写那封信。巩固练习一、单选题。()1．—Didyoulikeit?—______A．No,Idid. B．Yes,Idid. C．Yes,Ididn’t.()2．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Iwent______withmyfriends.A．fish B．fished C．fishing()3．Jack______verybusyyesterday.A．is B．was C．did()4．Hisfathergoestowork________careveryday.A．With B．by C．in()5．Lucyoften_______herhomeworkonSunday,butlastSundayshe_______clothes.A．did;washed B．does;washed C．does;washes二、选词填空。6．Myuncle(fix/fixed)thebrokenchairyesterday.7．IwantedtowatchTVbutit(wasn’t/didn’t)work.8．Mymother(played/plays)thepianolastnight.9．—WasyourweekendOK?—Yes,(I/it)was.10．Didyoufall(off/of)thetreelastweekend?11．We(drink/drank)teaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.12．—Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?

—Yes,(you/I)do.13．Tom(goes/went)campingwithMikethreedaysago.14．Williamwantsto(buy/buying)amagazine.15．Jimoften(did/does)wordpuzzleswithhisbrother.三、用单词正确形式填空。16．He(have)acoldyesterday.17．Iwantto(buy)thenewfilmmagazine.18．I(read)abooklastnight.19．Amy(have)acoldlastTuesday.20．Themagazinetalkedaboutalotof(film).21．Didshe(ride)abikelastSaturday?22．Iwant(read)booksaboutspace.23．What(be)yourschoolliketwentyyearsago?24．Didyou(buy)anygiftsintheshopyesterday?25．Mike(clean)hisroomyesterday.四、句子匹配。A．No,theyweren’t.B．Wewentyesterday.C．Ihadabadcold.D．Iwas46kilograms.E．Yes,itwas.()26．Wasyourwinterholidayfine?()27．Howheavywereyoubefore?()28．Whendidyougototheforestpark?()29．Wereyourfeetbiggerthanminelastyear?()30．Whathappenedtoyou?五、按要求改写句子。31．Wesawafilmlastweekend.(改为一般疑问句)youafilmlastweekend?32．IstayedathomelastSaturday.(变成一般疑问句)youathomelastSaturday?33．Theyusuallyvisittheirgrandparentsatweekends.(用lastweekend改写句子)Theytheirgrandparents.34．Icleanedmyroomyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)youyouryesterday?35．Iwashedmyclothesthedaybeforeyesterday.(改为否定句)Imyclothesthedaybeforeyesterday.六、情景会话。选择恰当的选项，补全对话。

A．Didyoudoanythingelse?A．Didyoudoanythingelse?B．Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?C．Howareyou?D．Whatdidyoudo?E．Howwasyourweekend?Mike:Hi,Grandpa.36Grandpa:I’mfine,Mike.Mike:37Grandpa:Itwasgood,thankyou.Mike:38Grandpa:Iwenttotheparkwithyourgrandma.Intheafternoonwewenttoseeafilm.Mike:39Grandpa:Yes,Ireadaninterestingbookandvisitedmyfriends.Mike:40Grandpa:I’mgoingtohaveapartywithmyfriends.七、写出下列动词的过去式。41．read42．taste43．clean44．stop45．cry46．plan47．live48．study49．look50．carry八、任务型阅读。watchedTVreadabookwashedtheclothesplayedpingpongcleanedtheroomMike√√ChenJie√√John√√√Amy√√51．—WhatdidChenJiedolastweekend?—Sheandlastweekend.52．MikeandJohnlastweekend.53．ChenJieandJohnlas