2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】概要写作技能保分练一

2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】概要写作技能保分练一概要写作技能保分练一eq\x(Writing1)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。[2020·金华十校4月模拟]Architectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempirical(实证的)basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacethatpromotescreativity,keepspeoplefocusedandleadstorelaxation.Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers­LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom'sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchindicatesthathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowerceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Inadditiontoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceaperson'sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsinastandardtestofattention.AccordingtoanotherstudyattheUniversityofGeorgia,usingnaturetoimprovethefocusofattentionseemstopayoffacademically.Theyfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresintestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthanthosestudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Arecentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdim(暗淡的)lighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowe'realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw，”architectDavidAllisonsays.“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?That'swhatwe'reallstrugglingwith.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

eq\x(Writing2)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。[2020·浙江舟山中学3月模拟]Perhapsyou'veheardtheoldsaying“curiositykilledthecat”.It'saphrasethat'softenusedtowarnpeople—especiallychildren—nottoasktoomanyquestions.Yetit'swidelyagreedthatcuriosityactuallymakeslearningmoreeffective.Infact,researchhasshownthatcuriosityisjustasimportantasintelligenceindetermininghowwellstudentsdoinschool.Curiositycanalsoleadustomakeunexpecteddiscoveries,bringexcitementtoourlives,andopenupnewpossibilities.Inscience,basiccuriosity­drivenresearchcanhaveunexpectedimportantbenefits.Forexample,onedayin1831,MichaelFaradaywasplayingaroundwithacoilandamagnetwhenhesuddenlysawhowhecouldproduceanelectricalcurrent.Atfirst,itwasn'tclearwhatusethiswouldhave,butitactuallymadeelectricityavailableforuseintechnology,andsochangedtheworld.However,curiosityiscurrentlyunderthebiggestthreat,comingfromtechnology.Ononelevel,thisisbecausetechnologyhasbecomesoadvancedthatmanyofusareunabletothinktoodeeplyhowexactlythingsworkanymore.Whileitmaybepossibleforacuriousteenagertotakeatoasterapartandgetsomesenseofhowitworks,howmuchdoyouunderstandwhathappenswhenyoutypeawebsiteaddressintoabrowser?Wheredoesyourgraspoftechnologyendandthemagicbeginforyou?Inadditiontothis,there'sthefactthatweallnowconnectsodeeplywithtechnology,particularlywithourphones.Themorewestareatourscreens,thelesswetalktootherpeopledirectly.Alltoooftenweaccepttheimagesofpeoplethatthesocialmediaprovideuswith.Thenwefeelweknowenoughaboutapersonnottoneedtoengagefurtherwiththem.Thatmeansweendupinsideourownlittlebubbles,nolongercomingacrossnewideas.Perhapstherealkeytodevelopingcuriosityinthe21stcentury,then,istorelylessonthetechtoolsofourage.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________概要写作技能保分练二eq\x(Writing1)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。[2020·浙江湖州中学3月模拟]Onceuponatime,eatingalonewasjustthat:sittingdowninarestaurantonone'sownandeatingameal.Everyonediditsometimes,andwhentheydidsotheymightbealittleembarrassed.Toeatalonemightsuggestthatyoudidn'thaveanyfamilyorfriends,ordidn'tlikepeople.Therewasakindofshameattachedtoit.Nowadays,however,thereismoreandmoresolitary(独自的)eating.Peoplechoosetoeataloneforvariousreasons.“Foodies”—peoplewhohaveapassionateinterestindifferentcuisines(菜肴)—doitbecausealltheyneedfortheirpleasureisthechancetoeatgoodfood.Theydon'twantcompanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsomespecialdishes.Otherpeopleeatalonebecauseit'ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso.Forinstance,it'sestimatedthatnearlyathirdofallthecustomersoffast­foodrestaurantseatalone.Theyareservedwiththeirfoodfast,eatitfastandthenleavefast—becausetheyhaveameetingtomakeorachildtopickupfromschool.Butforothers,theappealofeatingaloneisquitedifferent.It'sanexperienceoffreedom.Forthehourthatittakestohaveameal,theycanforgetallthepressuresoftheirlives.Forabriefwindow,theydon'thavetodealwiththeirfamilyorjobs.Theycanrelaxandlettheirmindwander.Maybetheywillbringabook,anewspaperorperhapstheywillshylyspyonthepeoplearoundthem.Partoftheappealofthisnewtrendissurelythatamealtakenaloneislikealittleholidayfromthebusynessofmodernlife,inwhichwehavesomuchtodoallthetime.DavidAnnand,editorofUS­basedCondeNastTravelermagazine,whodelightsindiningalone,speaksofhispleasureinthe“rhythmofamealinarestaurant—itsebbandflow,theregulararrivalanddepartureofthewaiter.”Thisrestaurantrhythmallowshimandothers,hewrites,tositback,observe,andthink.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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eq\x(Writing2)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。[2020·杭州三校一模]ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinctions.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakofthe“declineofclass”and“classlesssociety”inBritain.Andinamodernconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobethemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide­rangingstudyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacedthemselvesinaparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyorpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofclass.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonsayscantellwhichclassheorshecomesfrom.AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded“educated”and“soft”.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregional(地区的)accents.Theseaccentswereseenas“common”and“ugly”.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccentshavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle­classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong“CommonPeople”putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle­classpersonmay“wanttolivelikecommonpeople”，theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking­classlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________概要写作技能保分练(一)eq\x(Writing1)【佳作展台】Scientistsarestudyinghowtodesignthelivingplacestobenefitus.(要点1)Researchesshowthatphysicalenvironment,liketheheightofceilings,canaffectpeople'screativity.(要点2)Moregreennessorabroadervisioncanimproveone'sattentionspan,andthenacademicperformance.(要点3)Dimlightandround­edgedfurniturebringpeoplerelaxation.(要点4)Butsofar,similarstudieshavebeenlimitedtoasmallscale.(要点5)eq\x(Writing2)【佳作展台】Curiosity,asisrevealedin