资料-Unit 1 Dream homes 单元测试卷（A卷基础篇）（解析版）

Unit1Dreamhomes测试卷

（A卷基础篇）

【译林版】

学校：班级：姓名：考号：

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第I卷和第H卷两部分，第I卷为客观题；第n卷为主观题；满分为io。分，

考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第I卷（客观题共55分）

I.单项选择（15）

1.MyuncleJohnwouldlikeabighouseforhisfamily.

A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。wouldliketodosth.意为“想要做某事”，结合本题语境可知，

我的叔叔约翰想要为他的家人买一栋大房子，故答案为C。

2.Mysisteroftenthebeachonthebalcony.

A.lookoutofB.lookoutC.lookoutatD.look

for

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。lookoutof（«］...外看；lookout当心；小心；lookoutat

sth.向外看某物；lookfor寻找。句意：我的妹妹经常坐在阳台上向外看沙滩。故答案为C。

3.Maryhasbedroominthenewflat.

A.she'sB.her'sC.herownD.her

own's

［答案］C

【解析】本题考查人称代词。she主格；her形容词性物主代词；own自己的。句意：玛丽在新

公寓里有她自己的卧室。her+own,故答案为C。

4.WewouldliketochatfriendstheInternet.

A.with;inB.to;inC.with;onD.to;

on

【答案】c

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。chatwithsb.意为“和某人聊天"；ontheInternet意为“在

网上”，故答案为C。

5.Howcanweread6,425,200?

A.Sixmillionfourhundred,twenty-fivethousandandtwohundred.

B.SixmiIlionfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandtwohundred.

C.Sixmillionfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandandtwohundred.

D.Sixmillionandfourhundredtwenty-fivethousandandtwohundred

［答案］B

【薛析】本题考查数字英文读法。从右往左看，第一个逗号表示thousand,第二个逗号表示

million,且十位数和百位数之间用and连接，故答案为瓦

6.Hi,Amy!DoyouoftengototheparkonSundays?

----Yes.1oftengototheparkwithmyfriendsandweoftenthere.

A.havemealsB.haveashowerC.cookmealsD.

havefun

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。havemeals吃饭；haveashower淋浴；cookmeals做饭；

havefun玩得开心。句意：一一海，埃米！你经常在周日去公园吗？一一是的。我经常和我的

朋友去公园并且我们在那里玩得很开心。故答案为九

7.Aparkisthebestplacekites.Ioftengothereatweekends.

A.flyB.toflyC.flyingD.

flies

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：公园是放风筝的最佳地方。我经常在周末去

那儿。toflykites是动词不定式结构，在句中作后置定语，修饰place。故答案为B。

8.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanaskyourteacheryou.

A.helpB.helpsC.tohelp

D.helping

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。asksb.todosth.意为“叫某人做某事"，故答案为C。

9.Mikehasaswimmingpoolinhishouse.It40long.

A.has;metersB.have;meterC.has;meter

D.have;meters

［答案］A

【金析】本题考查“sth.+be+数词+表单位的词+形容词（长、宽、高、深等）”表示“某物……

长/宽/高/深等:结合本题语境可知答案为A。

10.Andyisagoodstudentandheisalwaysthefirstschoolinhisclass.

A.togettoB.gettoC.getstoD.

toget

［答案］A

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。thefirsttodosth.意为“第一个做某事"；getto+地点，意

为“到达某地”,故答案为某

11.Weplanttreesinourhometowninspringeveryyear.

A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.fivethousandofD.

fivethousands

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查thousand的用法。thousandsof意为“成千上万的"；基数词+thousand+

名词复数。结合本题语境“每年春天我们在家乡种植成千上万的树”可知答案为A。

12.Helenhasmuchtimewithherclassmateslunchtime.Andhealwayshas

agreattime

witheachother.

A.chatting;on;chattingB.tochat;at;chattingC.tochat;at;tochatting

D.tochat;on;chatting

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。havethetimetodosth.意为“有时间做某事"；atlunchtime

意为“在午餐时间"；haveagreattimedoingsth.意为“玩得开心”。结合本题语境可知答

案为B。

13.（2019江苏宿迁）WuDajiang,aChineseskater,setanewworldrecordatthe

ShortTrackWorldCuplastyear.

A.25-years-oldB.25yearoldC.25-year-oldD.

25yearsold

［答案］C

【力析】本题考查复合形容词辨析。句意：25岁的中国滑冰运动员武大靖在短道速滑世界杯上

创造了新的世界纪录。当有连字符时数词后的名词用单数形式，如无连字符时应用复数形式。

故答案为Co

14.ThereisabigclocktowercalledBigBenin.

A.LondonB.ParisC.TokyoD.Moscow

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查国名辨析。London伦敦；Paris法国；Tokyo东京；Moscow莫斯科。句意:

有个叫作大本钟的钟塔在伦敦。故答案为A。

15.Thisyear,1amsureIcanlearnEnglishwell?

A.CongratulationsB.ThankyouC.Yes,pleaseD.Good

lucktoyou

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：一一今年。我相信我能学好英语。一一祝你好运。故答案

为D。

II.完形填空(10分)

Mikeandhisfamily(16)nearthesea.Theirhouseisnotverybig,butit

isbeautiful.There(17)bigtreesandasmallgardeninfront(18)their

house.Theyplantflowersinthegarden.Somearered;somearewhite(19)some

areblue.Mikeandhisfamilylove(20)gardenverymuch.

(21)Mikeandhissistergotoschool(22)bus.Thebusiscomfortable.

Thereareairconditionersinthebus.Anditisadouble-deckerbus.Afterschool,

theysometimeshelptheirmum(23)someshoppingintheShoppingCenter,and

sometimeshelptheirdadinthegarden.Atweekends,theyoftentakesomephotosby

thesea.(24)summer,theyoftengoswimming(25)theirparents.

16.A.liveB.livedC.living

D.living

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词时态。该句的主语是Mikeandhisfamily为复数形式，且全文的时态

为一般现在时，故此处用live,故答案为A。

17.A.areB.isC.was

D.be

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词时态。therebe后面的主语是bigtrees,是复数形式，故此处用are,

故答案为A。

18.A.toB.forC.at

D.of

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。infrontof意为“在……前面”，故答案为及

19.A.butB.orC.at

D.and

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；又。句意:一些是白色的；一些是

蓝色的；故答案为D。

20.A.theyB.themC.their

D.theirs

［答案］C

【品析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。空格后为名词，故要用形容词性物主代词，故答案为C。

21.A.AllB.BothC.SomeD.Two

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。both...and意为”与……两者都……”，故答案为B。

22.A.onB.byC.takeD.sit

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，故答案为B。

23.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。helpsb.(to)dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,故答案为A。

24.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查介词固定搭配。一年四季前要用介词in,故答案为A。

25.A.andB.orC.ofD.with

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查介词。with“和……一起”，故答案为D。

III.阅读理解(30)

Mostyoungboysdon,tlikegrowingflowersandwateringthem.Butfor16-year-old

Angus,workinginthegardenisn'tjustahobby-ithaschangedhislife.

AngushasaspecialillnessandhisIQ（智商）islowerthananormalboy.Sixmonths

ago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowers.Nowhespendshoursinthegardengrowing

flowers,wateringandlookingafterthem.aBeforeworkinginthegarden,itwas

difficultforAngustoconcentrateinclassandsometimeshedidn,twanttogoto

school,“sayshismotherKim."Nowhecan'twaittogotoschoolandheishappy

everyday.WecanseeAngusisabletoworkinagardencenterinthefuture.”

Research（研究）showsthatworkinginthegardenimprovesmentalhealth.Inthepast,

soldiersinEgypttreatedtheirmentalproblemsafterwarbyworkinginthegarden.

Evennow,somedoctorsadvisepeopletoworkinthegardentotreattheirmentalhealth

problems.AnddoctorsalsoadviseyoungpeoplelikeAngustoworkinthegarden.

The1ivesofhundredsofchildreninBritainwithaspecialillness1ikeAngus,

havebeenchangedbythisspecialkindofeducation.Whenworkinginthegarden,children

haveachancetolearnalotofimportantskills,suchashowtoworkwithotherpeople

andhowtotakecareofplants.Besides,thechildrenbecomemoreconfidentafterworking

inthegarden.

26.Angusbegantohalfayearago.

A.needspecialhelpB.learnhowtogrowflowers

C.learnaspecialillnessD.hatehismother

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句话"Sixmonthsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrow

flowers.”可知，六个月前（即半年）前，他开始学习怎样种花。故答案为B。

27.Afterworkinginthegarden,Angus.

A.likesgoingtoschoolB.isnothappyanymore

C.acceptsdoctor?sadviceD.wantstobeasoldier

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句"Nowhecan'twaittogotoschoolandheis

happyeveryday.”可知，现在Angus现在喜欢上学了，故答案为A。

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutworkinginthegarden?

A.Doctorsdon'tadviseyoungpeopletousethisway.

B.Researchshowsthatitisdifficultforwomentousethisway.

C.Thewayhasbeenusedtotreathealthproblemsforalongtime.

D.Thewaycanbeusedtotreatalltheproblems.

［答案］c

【解病】推理判断题。由短文第三段内容可知，古埃及人就用这种方式来治疗士兵的一些问题，

说明这种方式用来处理健康问题有很长时间了，故答案为A。

29.TheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmeansinChinese.

A.身体的B.心脏的C.表面的D.精神的

【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。由第三段第二句"Inthepast,soldiersinEgypttreatedtheirmental

problemsafterwarbyworkinginthegarden.”可知，在过去，埃及的军人在战后通过在

园子里劳动的方式得以治疗mental的问题。在残酷的战争中，士兵们会有一些心理、精神上的

问题留下来，故答案为D。

30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtotakecareofflowers.

B.Howtogetachanceto1earnthings.

C.Advantages（好处）ofworkinginthegardenforchildren.

D.Theactivitieschildrencandoinagarden.

［答案］C

【而析】主旨大意题。短文最后一段讲述的是在园子里劳动可以使孩子们有和别人协作劳动的

机会，可以学会怎样照顾植物，可以增加自信等。这些都是在园子里劳动的好处。故答案为C。

B

DearKitty,

Goodnews!Wehaveanewflat!Theroomsaresmall,buttheyarecomfortable.There

aremoreroomsherethaninouroldflat.ThisisgoodbecausenowIhavemyownroom.

Intheoldflat,Ishareonewithmysister.

Mybedroomismyfavouriteroominourflat.Icanbealoneinit.Icanreador

draw.IcanlistentomyradioorplayCDs.Icanplaygamesonmycomputerandsend

e-mailstomyfriends.

Mysecondfavouriteroomisthekitchen.Ilovehelpingmymothercookourmeals.

Sheisaverygoodcook.Sheteachesmehowtomakemanydifferentkindsofdishes.

ShelivedinMoroccowhenshewasagirl,soshecancookMoroccanfood.It'svery

delicious.That'sallfornow.Writebacksoonandtel1meaboutyourhome.Please

getontheInternetsothatwecansende-mailstoeachother.

Allgoodwishes!

Anna

31.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.AnnatellsKittysomethingaboutherfamily'snewflat.

B.KittyliveswithherfamilyinAmerica.

C.Annalikesherbedroom.

D.Anna,smotherteachesherhowtocookMoroccanfood.

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知是安娜告诉凯蒂关于她家的新公寓的情况，故答案

为A.

32.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheoldflatandthenewone?

A.Theroomsinthenewflatarebig.

B.Theroomsintheoldflataresmall.

C.Therearemoreroomsinthenewflat.

D.Therearemoreroomsintheoldflat.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Therearemoreroomsherethaninouroldflat.”可知，新

公寓有更多的房间，故答案为C。

33.WhyisAnnaverypleasedwiththenewflat?

A.Becauseshehastosharearoom.

B.Becauseshehasabigroom.

C.Becauseshehasasmal1room.

D.Becauseshehasherownroom.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据"ThisisgoodbecausenowIhavemyownroom.w可知，是因

为安娜有了自己的房间了，故答案为D。

34.WhichroomisAnna'sfavourite?

A.Thelivingroom.B.Thekitchen.

C.Thebedroom.D.Thebathroom.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据"Mybedroomismyfavouriteroominourflat.“可知,安娜

最喜欢的是自己的卧室，故答案为C。

35.WhatdoesAnnadointhekitchen?

A.Shehelpshermothercooktheirmeals.

B.Sheplayscomputergames.

C.Sheteacheshermotherhowtocook,

D.ShereadsaboutMoroccanfood.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据"Ilovehelpingmymothercookourmeals.可知，安娜在厨

房帮助她妈妈做饭，故答案为A。

C

DoyouknowXishuangbanna?It*saverybeautifulplace.ItliesinYunnan.The

Daipeoplelivethere.Theirhomesarewonderful.Thehousesareverybigandhavelong

legstohold（支撑）themup.Sometimesthoselegsareovertwometrestall.

ItcanbeveryhotinYunnan.ButtheDaipeopledonotneedairconditioners（空

调）tokeepcool.Theirhousesusuallyhavetwofloors.Onehalfofthesecondfloor

isthelivingroom.Thelivingroomhasabalcony.Theotherhalfofthesecondfloor

istheirbedroom.Thereisalongcorridor（走廊）betweenthe1ivingroomandthe

bedroom.

YoumustalwaystakeoffyourshoesbeforeyougointoaDaifamily'shouse.They

liketokeeptheirhousesclean.Thebedismadeofbamboo.Thefamily'stables,chairs

andcupboardsareallmadeofbambootoo.ItoftenrainsinYunnan.Pigsandchickens

liveonthefirstfloor,becauseitisagoodplacetostaydry.

36.WheredotheDaipeoplelive?

A.Inbigflats.B.Insmallflats.

C.Inbighouses.D.Insmallhouses.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句"Thehousesareverybig”可知，他们住在

很大的房子里，故答案为C。

37.Thewriterdoesn,ttellus.

A.howmanyfloorstheDaipeople,shousehas

B.thethingsintheDaipeopleJshouse

C.theroomsintheDaipeople'shouse

D.whyit'scoolintheDaipeopleJshouse

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据短文中的句子"The析housesusuallyhavetwofloors.w"Onehalf

ofthesecondflooristhelivingroom.Thelivingroomhasabalcony.Theotherhalf

ofthesecondflooristheirbedroom.w"Thebedismadeofbamboo.Thefamily,stables,

chairsandcupboardsareal1madeofbambootoo.”可知，只有D选项"为什么在傣族人

民的房子里很冷”没有提及，故答案为D°_

38.Youmayfindthethingsexcept（除了）inaDaifamily'shouse.

A.anairconditionerB.abamboobed

C.abamboocupboardD.bamboochairsandtables

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据短文中的句子“ButtheDaipeopledonotneedairconditioners

（空调）tokeepcool."可知，在傣族人的房间里是看不到空调的，故答案为A。

39.Theunderlinedword“dry”intheparagraphmaymeaninChinese.

A.潮湿的B.干燥的C.醒着的D.安全的

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据短文中的句子“ItoftenrainsinYunnan.Pigsandchickenslive

onthefirstfloor"可知，云南经常下雨，猪和鸡住在一楼，因为这是一个很好的保持干燥

的地方。结合语境理解，猪和鸡住在一楼，而这里又经常下雨，原因是这个地方干燥。故答案

为B。

40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Xishuangbannaisabeautifulplace.

B.TheDaifamily?shousesareusuallyveryclean.

C.It'seasyfortheDaipeopletogetbamboo.

D.TheDaipeople*shousesaretwometrestall.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据短文中的句子“Thehousesareverybigandhavelonglegsto

hold（支撑）themup.Sometimesthose1egsareovertwometrestall.可知,是支撑房

子的腿有两米，而不是房子。故答案为D。

第II卷（主观题共45分）

V.词汇运用（10）

（一）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。

41.Washingtonisthe（首都）oftheUSA.

【答案】capital

42.Ourschoolhastwo（千）studentsandfour（百）teachers.

【答案】thousand;hundred

43.Ourflathastwo（阳台）.

【答案】balconies

44.Inmynewflattherearetwo（浴室）andonebigkitchen.Ilikeitverymuch.

【答案】bathrooms

45.Thisroomismy（自己的）.IcandowhatIwanttodoinit.

【答案】own

（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

46.Katelivesonthe(nine)floorofthattallbuilding.

【答案】ninth

47.Theteacherasksthoseboys(notmake)somuchnoise.

【答案】nottomake

48.Weshouldspendanhour(plan)thetripwell.

【答案】planning

49.Thankyoufor(invite)metoyourparty.

【答案】inviting

50.Ourschoolisbestplace(study)andhavefun.

【答案】tostudy

VI.英汉互译(10)

51.这个镇的房子和我们镇的不一样。

Thehousesinthistowntheonesinourtown.

【答案】aredifferentfrom

52.法国的首都是巴黎(Paris)。

Parisis.

【答案】thecapitalofParis

53.不要向窗外看。听我说。

Don'tthewindow.Listentome.

【答案】lookoutof

54.你愿意和我分享一本莫言写的书吗？

WouldyoulikeabookwrittenbyMoYanme?

【答案】toshare;with

55.她每天吃太多的肉。

Sheeatsmeateveryday.

【答案】morethanenough

VD.任务型阅读(10)

JackMa,thechairman(主席)ofAlibabaGroup,wasbornonSeptember10,1964in

Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China.HeisoneoftheAsia'srichestbusinessmen(商人).Heis

manypeople'shero.

JackMaissmal1andthin,buthelookssmart.Heoftensmilestopeoplearound,

heiskindandfriendly,sohehasmanyfriends.HestudiesEnglishwellandisgood

atit.Hegetsupearlyinthemorning,helikesplayingTaijiandjoggingbest.When

JackMaisfree,heenjoysreadingtoo,hespendsmorethanonehourreadingbooksevery

day.

Heisthefounder(仓办者)oftheworld'sbiggestonlineshoppingmall-Taobao.

TaobaomeansalookingfortreasureinChinese.Peoplecanfindalmosteverything

theyneedonTaobao,fromfashionableclothestocartoonbooks,fromsmal1candyto

bigcars.Peopledon,thavetospendalotoftimegoingfromoneshoptoanotherto

choosethingstheylike.Allyouneedisjustamobilephoneoracomputer.Thegoods(W

品)areusuallynotexpensive.119sverysafeandeasytoshop,soshoppingonTaobao

ispopularamongbothyoungandoldpeople.JackMaischangingourshoppingstyle.

However,shoppingonTaobaoalsohassomethingbad.First,wecan'tseeortouch

thegoodswewillbuy,wecan,ttryon.Sometimes,therealgoodsmaynotbethesame

aswethink.Second,wemayoftenwaitforalongtimetogetourgoods,wecan'tuse

orhavethematonce.

Luckily,JackMaisdreamingtomakeshoppingonTaobaosaferandfasterforthewhole

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