高三英语一轮 Unit1 课时作业详细解析 新人教版必修3

课时作业FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.单项填空1．Willyou________himthedebtthistime?A．pardon B．excuseC．forgive D．forget2．Wearesupposed________ourdaughter’swedding.A．todressin B．beingdressedinC．todressupfor D．dressingfor3．Itisagoodhabitto________，forpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou.A．keepone’sword B．holdone’sbreathC．helponeself D．getready4．Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation，shefeltveryhelpless.A．turnto B．turnonC．turnoff D．turnover5．Iwasawayinthearmyandalways________fornewsfromhome.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTsuitable?A．asked B．thirstyC．anxious D．starved6．Wealwayskeep________sparepaper，incasewerunout.A．toomuch B．anumberofC．plentyof D．agoodmany7．Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen________$60,000todevelopnewteachingpractices.A．promoted B．gatheredC．benefited D．awarded8．Theparty________lastnightwasagreatsuccess.A．takenplace B．tookplaceC．hastakenplace D．takingplace9．—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—________.A．Soyoudid B．SoIdonotC．Sodidyou D．SodoI10．Thepictureofthepark________memoriesofmytriptotheUSAlastyear.A．calledup B．brokeupC．pickedup D．cameup11．—Whatwasshedoingwhenyoucamein?—Shewas________theviewfromthewindow.A．respecting B．admiringC．gathering D．hunting12．—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes，Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat________theyareyoung.A．while B．untilC．if D．before13．Nowadayspeoplehavetopassvarioustestsforprofessional________sothattheycanbequalifiedforawell－paidjob.A．admission B．permissionC．certificates D．perseverance14．MrAlcotttoldmethatfour－fifthsofthehouses________.A．havebeensoldout B．hadbeensoldoutC．weresoldout D．wassoldout15．EminentphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheUSAto________thecentenial(一百周年纪念)ofEinstein’sbirth.A．congratulate B．challengeC．celebrate D．participateⅡ.翻译句子16．我期待着早日收到你的来信。(lookforwardto)________________________________________________________________________17．我本无意伤害你。(meanto)________________________________________________________________________18．我为昨天的无礼向你道歉。(apologizetosb.for...)________________________________________________________________________19．我父亲很累了，因为他一直在不分白天黑夜地工作。(dayandnight)________________________________________________________________________20．很明显，我对此所知甚少。(Itisobviousthat...)________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.完形填空Isatnearthewindowontheflight.Themiddleandouterseatswere__21__bytwoladiesbusyworkingonabusinessproject.Astheplanetookoff，oneoftheir__22__spilled(使散落)thethingsinitundertheseat.Wewere__23__theairportsothateveryonewasgatheringhisorherthings.Thetwoladies__24__toputtheirthingsbackintotheirbags.“Where’smywallet？”theone__25__nexttomewhispered.Hervoicegot__26__.“Oh，my21.A．soldB．takenC．broughtD．refused22．A.ticketsB．walletsC．bagsD．pockets23．A.approachingB．leavingC．consideringD．watching24.A．beganB．stoppedC．hatedD．agreed25．A.standingB．lyingC．servingD．sitting26．A.angrierB．softerC．louderD．lowerGod，Ihave__27__mywallet！”sheshouted.She__28__thespilledbagandaskedtherowbehindus.“Please__29__againandseeifanythingfrommybagslid(滑)__30__there，Ican’tfindmywallet.”Theylookedmore__31__thistime.Shetwistedandturned，butno__32__.Itwasn’tjustmoney.Youcan’tevengetonaplanewithoutapictureID，soshecouldbestuckattheairportbetweenplanes.Finally，amanbehindussaid，“I’ve__33__it；itisinfrontofmyfeet.”Thewomansaid，“Therewasn’tmuch__34__initbutIsureneededit.”Herfriendsittingnexttohersaid，“Todayisyour__35__day.”Yousee，Ihadn’tlostmywalleteither.I__36__mypockettomakesureitwasresting__37__inmyfrontpocket.Thereissomethingthathappenswhensomeoneelse__38__somethingthatmakesyoucheckyourself.Isaidasilent“ThankYou”__39__astheplanetoucheddown.WelandedsafelyandIhadmywalletplusmanyotherthingsthatwedon’tthinkaboutuntilfacedwiththeir__40__.27.A.wonderedB．lostC．foundD．left28．A.rememberedB．carriedC．heldD．examined29．A.compareB．checkC．standD．feel30．A.upB．downC．backD．sideway31．A.impatientlyB．anxiouslyC．slowlyD．carefully32．A.luckB．tearsC．friendsD．results33．A.gotB．heardC．chosenD．followed34．A.hopeB．foodC．moneyD．paper35．A.badB．luckyC．usefulD．sad36．A.toreB．openedC．touchedD．picked37．A.comfortablyB．magicallyC．quicklyD．negatively38．A.succeedsinB．goesthroughC．losessightofD．thinksabout39．A.noteB．messageC．prayerD．word40．A.appearanceB．injuryC．illnessD．lossⅣ.阅读理解Whatisafloodandwheredoesithappen?Afloodhappenswhenwaterpoursoverdryland.Floodscancauseverybigdamagewhentheyhappenunexpectedly.Heavyraincancausefloods.Ifalotofrainfallsquickly，theearthisunabletosoak(吸入)itup，andthewaterbuildsupontheground.Whenitrunsoffintotherivers，theriversoverflowtheirbanks.Theworstfloodshappenwherethelandisflatandlow－lying.Theseareasareknownasfloodplains.WhatshouldIknowifIliveonafloodplain?“Stayawayfromfloodwater.”Donotwalkthroughmovingwater.Itcanknockyouoffyourfeet.Ifyoumustwalkthroughwater，walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.Useasticktotestthegroundinfrontofyou.“Stayawayfrompowerlinesthatareontheground.Youcouldbeelectrocuted(电死)．”Ifyouarescared，shareyourfearswithanadult.Floodscanbescary，butremember—thewaterALWAYSgoesaway!WhatshouldIdoifafloodhappens?1．Gettothemeetingspotwithyourfamily.2．Trytogettohigherground.3．Ifyoucannotleave，gettoahigherareainyourhome.4．Listentoyourfamilyandfollowallinstructionscarefully.Whatdangersdoesafloodleadto?Floodscanleadtoelectrocutionfromdownpowerlines，angrydangerousanimalscomingout，drowningfromhighwaterlevelsorflashfloods，aswellasmanyotherthings.41．Afloodoftenhappensexcept________.A．whenitrainsheavily B．whenithardlyeverrainsC．wherethelandisflat D．wherethelandislow－lying42．Youshouldn’twalkthroughmovingwaterbecause________.A．youmayloseyourshoesB．itmaymakeyoufalloverC．youmaydrinksomedirtywaterD．somefishcanmakeyoufallover43．Bysaying“thewaterALWAYSgoesaway”theauthormeans________.A．youneedn’tbeafraidoffloodsB．itiscommonforfloodstohappenC．watercan’tbestoppedfromflowingD．youshouldpaycloseattentiontofloods44．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Afloodmaycauseverybigdamageiftheyhappenwithoutwarning.B．Ifafloodhappens，youshouldgettothemeetingspotwithyourfamily.C．Ifafloodhappens，youshouldnotgotoahighergroundimmediately.D．Ifafloodhappens，itcanleadtoelectrocutionfromdownpowerlines.45．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatduringaflood________.A．gasshouldbecutoffassoonaspossibleB．runningawayisagoodwaytosaveyourselfC．peoplearemorelikelytobeattackedbyanimalsD．adultsshouldtrytopersuadechildrentokeepsilent课时作业答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．Cforgive免除(某人的债务)。句意为：你将不要求他偿还债务吗？2．Cbesupposedto是一个固定搭配。dressup固定词组表示“盛装打扮”。3．A根据后文的“人们会相信你”可推断出，“遵守诺言是一个好习惯”。keepone’sword遵守诺言；holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸。4．Aturnto转向……求助；turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnover翻转，翻身。根据句意“在可怕的环境下她没人可求助，她感到非常绝望”。5．Abethirstyfor，beanxiousfor，bestarvedfor均有“渴望……，热切盼望……”之意。故选A。6．Ctoomuch太多，anumberof和agoodmany表示“许多”均修饰可数名词，此处paper为不可数名词，故排除B，D。根据句意“我们总是保存足够的空余的纸，以免用光”，选择C项。7．D考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，award此处为“赠送，给予”。promote提升；gather聚集；benefit一般与from连用，并且此处也不能用被动。8．Dtakeplace是party的主动行为，故用现在分词作定语。9．Aso＋与前句相同的主语＋助动词，表示赞同；意为“确实”。10．A句意为：公园的那幅画让我想起了去年我们全班旅游的事。callup唤起对……的回忆；breakup解体；散伙；pickup收拾；整理；学会；comeup走近；发生。11．B答句意为：她透过窗户欣赏风景。四个选项的意思分别是：respect尊敬；尊重；admire羡慕；欣赏；gather搜集；聚合；hunt搜寻；搜索。12．A句意为：——你准备好去西班牙了吗？——是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。13．C考查名词辨析。professionalcertificates表示“专业资格证书，合格证书”。admission表示“(机构或组织)允许加入”，permission表示“允许”，perseverance表示“毅力，坚韧”。14．B考查时态和语态。句意为：MrAlcott告诉我五分之四的房子已经售出。主句是一般过去时(told)，从句所述的事发生在“过去”之前，即“过去的过去”用过去完成时，房子是“被”售出，用被动语态。15．C考查动词词义辨析。congratulate“祝贺”，后常接人作宾语，并常与on连用。celebrate“庆祝”，后常接日期、事情或场合。challenge表示“挑战”。participate表示“参与，参加”，后需加in。Ⅱ.翻译句子16．I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.17．Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.18．Iapologizetoyouformybeingrudetoyouyesterday.19．Myfatherisverytiredbecausehehasbeenworkingdayandnight.20．ItwasobviousthatIknewverylittleaboutit.Ⅲ.完形填空21．B由下文“自己观察到这两位女士的东西洒落一地以及她们收拾东西的情景”可知，这两位女士坐在了“我”的旁边。表示“占有某个座位”应用动词“take”或“occupy”。22．C由第28空后的“thespilledbag”可以得出答案。23．A由sothat后的内容“大家都在收拾自己的东西”可知，“我们快到机场了”。approach“接近，靠近”。24．A大家都在“收拾自己的东西”，因此这两位女士也“开始(begin)”收拾自己散落在地上的物品。25．D既然乘飞机，这位