2009年上海高考英语真题试卷（原卷版）

绝密★启用前2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第=1\*ROMANI卷（第1－12页）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。第=1\*ROMANI卷(共105分)I.ListeningprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.GototheofficeB.KeepcallingC.TryonlinebookingD.Seeadoctor2.A.AreporterB.AnathleteC.AfishermanD.Anorganizer3.A.AtapostofficeB.AtafastfoodrestaurantC.AtabookingofficeD.Atacheckindesk4.A.Healreadyhasplans.B.Thewomanshoulddecidewheretoeat.C.Hewillmakeareservation.D.Thewomancanaskherbrotherforadvice.5.A.Hegotwetintherain.B.Theshowerwasoutoforder.C.Hedidn’thearthephoneringing.D.Hegotoutoftheshowertoanswerthephone.6.A.ReasonableB.BrightC.SeriousD.Ridiculous7.A.SendleafletsB.GosightseeingC.DosomegardeningD.Visitalawyer8.A.Herdoorbelldoesn’tneedrepair.B.Shedidn’texpecthimtoesoearlyC.Themanhasjustarrivedontime.D.Itisnottherighttimeforher.9.A.Shewon’tgotothebeachifitrains.B.Shewouldlikethemantogotothebeach.C.Itwillclearuptomorrow.D.Itwaspouringwhenshewasatthebeach.10.A.Whattotakeupasahobby.B.Howtokeepfit.C.Howtohandlepressure.D.Whattoplaywith.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Herschoolwasinasmallvillage.B.Shewasoutstandingatschool.C.ShewastheonlyAsiangirlthere.D.HerparentswereinLondon.12.A.LondonB.BathC.SwindonD.Oxford13.A.ingacrossaradioproducer.B.Takinganearliertrain.C.Meetingaprofessionalartist.D.Wearingtwooddshoes.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.14.A.Educatingchildren.B.Savingrareanimals.C.Recreatinganenvironment.D.Makingaprofit.15.A.Animalsmakevisitorsstressful.B.Animalsmustlivetheirlivesincages.C.Animalscanfeelboredandsad.D.Animalsareindangerofextinction.16.A.Theyarestillusefulandnecessary.B.Theyhavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.C.Theyareaperfectenvironmentforanimals.D.Theyarerecreativeplacesforanimals.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.CarRentalInformationName:Lengthoftime:Locationtoleavethecar:License:Insurance:Meansofpayment:AmyToms__17__daysThe__18__officeANInternationalDriver’sLicenseA__19__accidentinsurance__20__pletetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.WhathappenedtoschoolsinEnglandinthe1970s?Manyschoolsbecame__21__.Whydogirlsdobetteratsinglesexschools?Theylearntobe__22__andlessworriedabouttheirappearance.Whydoboys’parentsprefertosendtheirsonstomixedschools?Theythinkgirlswillbe__23__onboys.Inwhataspectdogirlsperformbetterthanboys?In__24__.pletetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.25.FourChinesemodelswere______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelpetition.A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.beside26.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none27.It______havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should28.TheGreatWallis_______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawellknownB.asowellknownC.suchwellknownaD.suchawellknown29.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets______out.A.wouldsellB.hadsoldC.havesoldD.wasselling30.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______?A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.isshe31.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill32.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as33.Withthegovernment’said,those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected34.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______heposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which35.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold36.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_______nottotouchanyunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned37.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether38.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away______.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief39.Davidthreatened______hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported40.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.howSectionBDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.contentsB.takingC.carefullyD.plasticE.packagingF.declinedG.freelyH.typicalI.contractsJ.registeredIfthepackagelookspretty,peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.SosaysanadvertisingexecutiveinNewYork,andhehasprovedhispointbysellingboxesofrubbishforthepriceofanexpensivebottleofwine.JustinGignac,26,hassoldalmost900____41_____presentedplasticboxesofrubbishfromthestreetoftheBigAppleatbetween$50and$100each.Buyersfrom19countrieshavepaidforthesouvenirs(纪念品).Theideahasbeensosuccessfulthatheisthinkingofpromotingitaroundtheworld.ItallbeganwhenMr.Gignacwasatasummerworkshop.“Wehadadiscussionaboutheimportanceof____42___,”herecalls.“Someonesaidpackagingwasunimportant.Idisagreed.Theonlywaytoproveitwasbysellingsomethingnobodywouldeverwant.”HesearchesthestreetsofManhattanandtypical___43___includebrokenglass,subwaytickets,Starbuckscupsandused___44____forks.“Specialeditions”areofferedatahighprice.Hecharged$100forrubbishfromtheopeningdayoftheNewYorkYankees’stadium.Mr.Gignacdenies____45___hiscustomersforfools:“Theyknowwhatthey’regetting.Theyappreciatethefactthatthey’retakingsomethingnobodywouldwantandfindingbeautyinit.”Some_____46___customersincludepeoplewhousedtoliveinthecityandwantadowntoearthsouvenir.Heclaimshehasevensoldtoartcollectors.Realizingthattheconceptappearstobearealmoneymaker,Mr.Gignachas___47___apanyandisemployinghisgirlfriendasvicepresident.He___48___todiscusshisprofitmargins:“It’sactuallyquitealotofeffortputtingthemtogether—butyet,garbageisfree.”Mr.Gignacisconsideringmorevarietiesofsouvenirs.Hemaintainsthathehassigned___49___withpeopleinterestedinsimilarprojectsfromasfarasBerlinandLondon.III.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare__50__.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebeeadults,forgethowto__51__it.Creativityisn’talways__52__withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime__53__thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking__54__ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas/words__55__withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe__56__tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal__57__;youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.Nolimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t__58__.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew__59__.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,__60__,youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney).Now__61__historeality.MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma__62__pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe__63__intheirbooks.Theyaskquestions:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir__64__.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!50.A.wrongB.unbelievableC.reasonableD.realistic51.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof52.A.equippedB.paredC.coveredD.connected53.A.skillfullyB.routinelyC.vividlyD.deeply54.A.familiarB.unrelatedC.creativeD.imaginary55.A.presentedB.markedC.litD.associated56.A.ideasB.ambitiousC.achievementD.technique57.A.experienceB.serviceC.presentD.object58.A.workB.lastC.existD.change59.A.possibilitiesB.limitationsC.tendencyD.practice60.A.infactB.inparticularC.asawholeD.forexample61A.devoteB.adaptC.leadD.keep62.A.privateB.globalC.differentD.practical63.A.featuresB.themesC.creaturesD.characters64A.positionsB.dreamsC.imagesD.directionsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthypetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!”Richardusedtoboast.“Andyou’llbesorryyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becauseI’llbethebestlawyerinthetown!”GeorgeneverdidbeealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethepetitionbetweenthemworse.ThenRichardmarriedamysteriousgirl.Thecouplespenttheirhoneymoononthecoast—butRichardnevercameback.Thepolicefoundhiswalletonadesertedbeachbutthebodywasneverfound.Hemusthavedrowned.Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformalrival(竞争对手).Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries.He’drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonished—thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading.“BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thepany,ownedbymultimillionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.”65.GeorgeandRichardwere______atschool.A.roommatesB.goodfriendsC.petitorsD.booksellers66.HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisdisappearance?A.HeenviedRichard’smarriage.B.HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.D.HewasguiltyofRichard’sdeath.67.GeorgegotinformationaboutRichardfrom______.A.adictionarycollectorinAustraliaB.thelatter’srivalsDylansC.ararefirsteditionofadictionaryD.thewrappingpaperofabook68.WhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheend?A.BothGeorgeandRichardbecamemillionaires.B.Bothofthemrealizedtheiroriginalambitions.C.GeorgeestablishedasuccessfulbusinesswhileRichardwasmissing.D.RichardbecameamillionairewhileGeorgehadnogreatsuccess.(B)HorsedrawnsleighridesDogsleddingSnowmobilingWeletoBanff,Canada’sfirst,mostfamousandarguablymostfascinatingnationalpark.Ifyou’veetoskiorsnowboard,we’llseeyouontheslopes.Skiingisalocals’favoritetoo.Whileyou’rehere,tryotherrecreationalactivitiesavailableinourmountains.PopularchoicesincludeaBanffGondolarideupSulphurMountain,batheinthenaturalmineralwatersattheUpperHotSpring,horsedrawnsleighride,driveyourownteamdogsledexcursion,andsnowmobiletourtothehighland(butnotinthenationalpark).Wealsoremendyoumaketimetoenjoysimplepleasure.AfterlookingaroundBanffAveshops,walkacoupleofblockswestorsouthtothescenicBowRiver.TryiceskatingonfrozenLakeLouisewhereIceMagicInternationalIceSculpturepetitionworksaredisplayedafterJan25.YoucanrentskatesinBanfforatthesportshopintheFairmontChateauLakeLouisehotel.Banff’sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans.Banffsportshopsrentequipmentandclothes,orjoinanorganizedtour.Althoughwe’vebeenmanytimes,westillfindthecliffsandicefallsofourfrozencanyonsworthvisiting.Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.Wehaveseenhundredsoftheelkandbighornsheepthatattractvisitors,yettheystillarouseasenseofwonder.Andtherarespottingofacougar,wolforwoodlandcariboutakesourbreathaway.Seeifsimplepleasuresworkforyou.Fightinthesnowwithyourkids,walkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighplaceandadmiretheview.—BanffResortGuideEditors69.Accordingtothepassage,Banff’sbackcountryisaccessibleby_____.A.crosscountryskiingB.horsedrawnsleighridingC.snowmobilingD.dogsledding70.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsleddingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeople.B.Watchingwildlifeisamemorableexperience.C.Travellersshouldbringtheirownsportsequipment.D.Shoppingistoosimpleapleasuretoenjoy.71.Thepurposeofthewritingisto______.A.promotescenicspotsinCanadaB.advertiseforthesportsinBanffC.introducetouristactivitiesinBanffD.describebreathtakingviewsinBanff(C)“Getyourhandsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen,”thelaptop,aportableputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopputertheft:aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingputer’sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyloggingontoawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodel:aredandyellow“lostorstolen”bannerpopsuponitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversion(版本)ofthesoftware,userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefclosesit.“Onecustomersentamessagesaying,‘Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor’,”saidCarrieHafeman,chiefexecutiveofthepanywhichproducestheprogram,Retriever.Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Thedefaultthroughtheputer’sspeakersis:“Help,thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,pleasereportmenow.”TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95(￡21)buthasafreetrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremotelyswitchtoanalternativepasswordpromptiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.Ifathiefaccessestheinternetwiththestolenlaptop,Retrieverwillcollectinformationontheinternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearfromhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrisingsharply.Othersecuritysoftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremotelyorlockdowntheputer.72.Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind”canbeunderstoodas“_______”.A.togivethethiefanalertmindB.toexpresstheowners’angertothethiefC.toremindthethiefofhisconscienceD.tomakethethiefgiveuphismind73.Differentfromothersecuritysoftware,Retrievercan______.A.recordthestealingprocessB.helprecognizethelostlaptopC.lockdowntheputerremotelyD.sendaspokenmessage74.Onefunctionoftheprogramisthatitallowstheownerto______atadistance.A.changesomeaccessdetailsforswitchingonthelaptopB.turnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginalpasswordC.operatethelaptopbymeansofanalternativepasswordD.erasetheinformationkeptinthestolenlaptop75.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.WithnoRetriever,thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyear.B.Anewsoftwareprovidesameanstoreducelaptoptheft.C.Retrieverhashelpedtofindthievesandlostputers.D.Anewprogramoffersamunicationplatformwiththethief.(D)Thelatestresearchsuggestsamoreprosaic,democratic,evenpuritanicalviewoftheworld.Thekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyacplishedisnotadivinespark.It’snotI.Q.,agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess,eveninrealmslikechess.Instead,it’sdeliberatepractice.Topperformersspendmorehours(manymorehours)rigorouslypracticingtheircraft.Ifyouwantedtopicturehowatypicalgeniusmightdevelop,you’dtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaverageverbalability.Itwouldn’thavetobeabigtalent,justenoughsothatshemightgainsomesenseofdistinction.Thenyouwouldwanthertomeet,say,anovelist,whocoincidentallysharedsomesimilarbiographicaltraits.Maybethewriterwasfromthesametown,hadthesameethnicbackground,or,sharedthesamebirthday.Thiscontactwouldgivethegirlavisionofherfutureself.Itwouldgivehersomeideaofafascinatingcircleshemightsomedayjoin.Itwouldalsohelpifoneofherparentsdiedwhenshewas12,givingherastrongsenseofinsecurityandfuelingadesperateneedforsuccess.Armedwiththisambition,shewouldreadnovelsandlifestoriesofwriterswithoutend.Thiswouldgiveheraprimaryknowledgeofherfield.She’dbeabletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyperceiveitsinnerworkings.Thenshewouldpracticewriting.Herpracticewouldbeslow,painstakinganderrorfocused.Bypracticinginthisway,shedelaystheautomatizingprocess.Hermindwantstoturnconscious,newlylearnedskillsintounconscious,automaticallyperformedskills.Bypracticingslowly,bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepeating,sheforcesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformance.Thenshewouldfindanadviserwhowouldprovideaconstantstreamoffeedback,viewingherperformancefromtheoutside,correctingthesmallesterrors,pushinghertotakeontougherchallenges.Bynowsheisredoingproblems—howdoIgetcharactersintoaroom—dozensanddozensoftimes.Sheisestablishinghabitsofthoughtshecancalluponinordertounderstandorsolvefutureproblems.Theprimarytraitshepossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius.It’stheabilitytodevelopapurposeful,laboriousandboringpracticeroutine.Thelatestresearchtakessomeofthemagicoutofgreatachievement.Butitunderlinesafactthatisoftenneglected.Publicdiscussionisaffectedbygeneticsandwhatwe’re“hardwired”todo.Andit’struethatgenesplayaroleinourcapabilities.Butthebrainisalsoveryplastic.Weconstructourselvesthroughbehavior.76.Thepassagemainlydealswith_____.A.thefunctionofI.Q.incultivatingawriterB.therelationshipbetweengeniusandsuccessC.thedecisivefactorinmakingageniusD.thewayofgainingsomesenseofdistinction77.Byreadingnovelsandwriters’stories,thegirlcould______.A.etounderstandtheinnerstructureofwritingB.joinafascinatingcircleofwriterssomedayC.sharewithanovelistherlikesanddislikesD.learnfromthelivingexamplestoestablishasenseofsecurity78.Inthegirl’slongpainstakingtrainingprocess,_____.A.heradviserformsaprimarychallengingforcetohersuccessB.herwritingturnsintoanautomaticpatternofperformanceC.sheacquiresthemagicofsomegreatachievementsD.sheestorealizesheis“hardwired”towrite79.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Afuellingambitionplaysaleadingroleinone’ssuccess.B.Aresponsibleadviserismoreimportantthantheknowledgeofwriting.C.Astothegrowthofagenius,I.Q.doesn’tmatter,butjusthis/herefforts.D.Whatreallymattersiswhatyoudoratherthanwhoyouare.SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromAFforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.A.VarietiesofcollegedictionariesB.AccessingdictionarieselectronicallyC.ElementsunderaworditemD.pleteeditionsofdictionariesE.UsingdictionariesforparticularfieldsF.Featuresofcollegedictionaries80.You’reprobablymostfamiliarwithcollegedictionaries,oftencalledabridgeddictionaries.Althoughabridgedmeans“shortened”,thesedictionariescontainmorethan150,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsthataresufficientformostcollegestudentsandgeneralusers.Collegedictionariesalsocontainseparatelistsofabbreviations,biographicalandgeographicalnames,foreignwordsandphrases,andtablesofmeasures.Webster’sIINewRiversideUniversityDictionaryandtheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagearecollegedictionaries.81.Unabridgeddictionariescontainasmanyas500,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsandextensivewordhistories(etymologies).Thesedictionaries,possiblyinseveralvolumesandmostlyfoundinlibraries,areexcellentsourcesforscholarlyinquiries.UnabridgeddictionariesincludetheOxfordEnglishDictionaryandtheRandomHouseDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.82.Adictionaryentryhasmanyelements:multipledefinitions,syllabication,preferredspellingandpronunciation(somewordshavemorethanoneacceptablespellingandpronunciation),andpartofspeechlabels.Someentriesalsoincludepluralsandcapitalizedforms,synonyms,antonyms,andderivatives.Americanismsandetymologiesmaybeprovidedalongwithusagenotes,crossreferences,andidioms.83.Ifyoupreferusingthedictionaryonaputer,youcanobtainCDROMversionsofmanymajordictionaries.Inaddition,youcanaccessnumerousdictionaries,suchasWWWebster’sDictionary,ontheInternet.Onlinedictionariesallowyoutoenterasearchword(youevengethelpwithspelling)toseeadefinition,andsometimesevenanillustration.Onlinedictionariesalsoofferadditionalfeatures,suchaswordgames,languagetips,andamusingfactsaboutwords.Someonlinedictionaryservicesallowyoutoaccessnumerousdictionaries,bothgeneralandspecialized,inonesearch.84.Specializeddictionariesprovideindepthinformationaboutacertainfield.Forexample,therearedictionariesforthespecializedvocabulariesoflaw,putertechnology,andmedicine.Inaddition,therearedictionariesofsynonyms,clichés,slang,andevenregionalexpressions,suchastheDictionaryofAmericanRegionalEnglish(DARE).Therearealsodictionariesofforeignlanguages,famouspeople’snames,literarycharacters’namesandplacenames.第II卷（共45分）I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishpositionin120150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（gardening）、烹饪（cooking）、防身术（selfdefence）、护理（nursing）。假如你是王跃华（不可以用自己的真实姓名），写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：你感兴趣的课程你期望从这门课程中学到什么为什么想学这些内容

参考答案第一大题15CBABD610DBDAC1115CBABC16A17.Fourteen/1418.downtown19.personal20.Cash21.mixed22.moreselfconfident23.apositiveinfluence24.exams第二大题2529ADCDB3034BBACA3539CBDDC4044DCEAD4549BHJFI第三大题5054ACDBB5559DACCA6064DBCDA6569CBDDA7074BCBDA7579BCABD8084FDCBEI.翻译TennisisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.Thinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthelanguagelab.Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.II.写作（略）

上海2009届高考英语听力试题1.M:Iamsosickofcallingtheti