Unit8知识汇总随堂练习2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级英语（上）Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.语法精讲Point1PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.人们尤其喜欢在六月份去这个地方，因为他们想在这里观看一年中白昼最长的一天的日出。as此处用作连词，意为＂由于；因为＂，引导原因状语从句。►Asitwaslate,Iwentatonce.由于天晚了，我立即走了。【辨析】as,because与sinceas＂由于；因为＂主句与从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果because＂因为＂，语气最强，可回答由why提出的问题从句可放在主句前，也可放在主句后since＂既然＂侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已知的理由►Asyoudon’tfeelwell,youhadbetterstayathome.由于你不舒服，你最好待在家里。►—Whywereyoulateforschool?你为什么上学迟到了？—BecauseImissedthefirstbus.因为我错过了第一班公共汽车。►Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginthemeeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。Point2情态动词辨析一must&can’tmust“一定是”,

用来表示有把握的肯定推测can’t“不可能是”,

用来表示有把握的否定推测辨析二must&haveto区别have

to主要表示客观需要,

意为“不得不”。有人称和时态的变化(has

to;

had

to;

will

have

to)must强调说话人的主观看法,

意为“必须;

应该”否定形式的不同:

mustn’t表示“禁止;

不应该”;

not

have

to表示“不必”,

相当于needn’t1.attendv.出席；参加→attendancen.2.prevent3..valuen.价值→valuableadj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的4.receive5.sleepv.睡觉→sleepyadj.困倦的；瞌睡的6.circle7.energyn.精力；力量→energetic词形变换1.badlyadv.严重地；差；非常→worse比较级→worst最高级2.regretv.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔→regretted(过去式/过去分词)regretting(现在分词)Regretfuladj.后悔的；失望的3.educatev.教育；教导→educationn.教育→educationaladj.教育的；有教育意义的4.choosev.选择→chose(过去式)chosen(过去分词)choicen.选择；挑选5.suitv.适合n.西服；套装→suitableadj.合适的；适当的6.energyn.力量；精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的B.易错点、难点和重点1.sth.belong(s)tosb.某物属于某人(to接名词/代词宾格)sth.besb’s某物是某人的(be后接名词’s/形物代)Thisbookbelongstome.=Thisbookismine.ThebluejacketbelongstoJerry.=ThebluejacketisJerry’s.【小试牛刀】IthasbeenclearthatHuangyanIslandsurelybelongstoChina.(改为同义句)IthasbeenclearthatHuangyanIsland________________________.arrive,reach与getto：arrive不及物动词后接表示地点的名词时，须跟介词in或at。其中arrivein后跟大地点，arriveat后跟小地点reach及物动词后直接跟表地点的名词getto动词短语后接地点名词，多用于口语中。其后跟表示地点的副词home,here,there时，to一定要省略。►WearrivedinBeijingyesterdayafternoon.=WereachedBeijingyesterdayafternoon.=WegottoBeijingyesterdayafternoon.我们昨天下午到达北京的。Thenoisemakerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.=1\*GB3①toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+名词复数；muchtoo+adj./advTheybothhave______homeworktodo,sotheymaybe_____busydoingitnow.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomuch;muchtoo C.somany;muchtoo D.somuch;toomuch4.havefundoing干某事有乐趣We’llhavefun_____(take)avacationinEurope.5.辨析：neither...nor...(既不..也不)Eg.Neitherheorsheworks就近原则notonly...butalso（不但...而且..）Eg.Heisnotonlyateacher,butalsoanactor.就近原则both..and(两者都）连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常用使用\t"://wenda.so/q/_blank"复数形式either..or或者...或者eg:EitheryouorIamgongtogothere.就近原则【小试牛刀】1.Bothmyfatherandmymother______(be)teachershard.2.BothTomandLucylikemusicthatisrelaxing.(改为否定句）______Tom______Lucy______musicthatisrelaxing.3.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_____interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.be B.am C.is D.are辨析：other＆theother＆others＆theother＆another词性&意义&用法固定搭配other代词，形容词“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”Other+名词复数theother指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用theother，不能用another，此时的other作代词Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.One...theotherothersother的\t"://wenda.so/q/_blank"复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。可作\t"://wenda.so/q/_blank"主语、\t"://wenda.so/q/_blank"宾语。Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.Some...otherstheothers“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的剩余的（人或物）”。是theother的复数形式。theothers=theother+复数名词Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。Some...theothersAnother=an+other形容词；代词含义：三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”Another+可数名词单数\t"://wenda.so/q/_blank"Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.One...another【小试牛刀】1.Idon’tlikethisredTshirt.Pleaseshowme_____one.A.other B.theother C.others D.another2.Manypeopleareinthezoo.Somearewatchinganimals,and_______aretakingphotos.A.theother B.theothers C.others D.another.3.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand______isSouthIsland.A.another B.theother Cother D.theothers7.pointout意为＂指出＂，为＂动词+副词＂型短语，代词作宾语时，应放于point与out中间。►Theteacherpointedoutmanymistakesinmyhomework.老师指出了我作业里的许多错误。【辨析】pointout,pointat与pointtopointout＂指出＂，out是副词给某人指出方向、要点或错误等pointat＂指着＂，at是介词，侧重于指的对象指向离说话人较近的人或事物pointto＂指向＂，to是介词，侧重于指的方向指向离说话人较远的人或事物►Willyoupleasepointoutthemanwhosavedtheboy’slife?请你指出那个救男孩性命的人好吗？►Don’tpointatthewordswhileyouarereading.读书时不要用手指着字。►Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid,＂That’smyhome.＂他指着河对岸的房子说：＂那是我家。＂Ⅰ.GrammarChoicesMissElliscametoclasswithanadultwomanandtwoyoungergirls.“TodayIhavebought‘Cinderella’and‘SnowWhite'withme.Andthisis‘Cruella’，1stepmother.”ThestudentswerequitecuriousaboutwhatkindoflessonMissElliswouldbeteachingthatdayaftersuchastrangeintroduction.After2satdown，Cruellapreparedtospeak.Butthen，allthelightsintheclassroomwentout.Twoloudslaps(拍打)could3.Then，thelightscameon.CinderellaandSnowWhitewerecrying.“Whodidthat？”MissEllisasked.AllofthechildrenpointedatCruella.Cruellashookherheadandsaidthatshe4.Butonceagain，thelightswentoffintheclassroom.Whentheycamebackonagain，twostudentswerecrying.Allthestudentsonceagainaccused(指责)Cruellaof5thechildren.Shetriedtoexplainbutfaileduntilthelightswentoutfor6thirdtime.Butthistime，thelightscamebackon7justafewseconds.EveryonesawCinderellaandSnowWhitewalkingtowardstwootherstudentswiththeirarmsraised，readytohitthechildren.Asitturnedout，CinderellaandSnowWhiteweretheones8hitthestudents.AndCruellawasactuallyaniceandkindmotherwhodidn'tknowwhattodowithher9stepdaughters，whocausedproblemseverywheretheywent.“That'swhatIwantedtoteachyoutoday，”MissEllissaid.“Weshouldn'tjudgeothersbasedonprejudice(偏见).Weshouldtreateveryone10nomatterwhatprejudicespeoplemighthaveagainstthem.” D.noone B.beheard C.behearing 4.A.didn't B.wasn't C.hasn't D.won't D.tohit6.A./ D.the D.thenaughtiest B.moreequally C.mostequally D.themostequallyⅡ.ClozeTestIamsuremanypeopleareworkinghardforlotsofmoney,abighouse,anewcar,expensiveclothesandsoon.Theseareconsideredtobesymbolsof1onthematerial(物质的)level.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalso2reachingformaterialsuccess.SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.ButlaterIrealizedthatwasnotwhatIwanted,becauseIwasoftenforcedtosellproductsthatmightnotbegoodforthecustomers.Ibecameveryunhappy3Icouldmakealotofmoney.Inolongerfeltproudofmyjobandeven4myselffordoingthingslikethat.SoI5mysalesjobandtookanotherjob，thistimehelpingpeople6—thepoorandtheweak.Thesenseofbelonging(归属感)wasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessfulinmylifeagain.Imadelessmoney,butIwas7withmyself.Formyownpart,successesfromthefeelingofsatisfactionandjoy.IfeelsuccessfulwhenIlovewhatIdo,notcaringsomuchabout8.AndIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI9mykindnesseverywhereIgo.Sobe10toyourself:Learntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart.Andfindyourownwaywithahappyhearttoachieveyourownsuccess.1.A.luck B．success C．safety D．hope2.A.sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly3.A.if B．since C．until D．although4.A.lookeddownupon B．lookeduptoC．lookedthrough D．lookedinto5.A.madeup B．gaveup C．setup D．turnedup6.A.indanger B．inorder C．inneed D．insurprise7.A.strict B．careful C．angry D．satisfied8.A.trust B．love C．money D．health9.A.throw B．spread C．sell D．lend10.A.true B．brave C．friendly D．TerribleⅣ.FillintheblanksTherewasonceacave(洞穴)nearatown.Itwascalled“CaveofFear”1.whoentereditdidn'treturn.It'ssaidthattheremightbeamonsterinthecave.Inordertopreventthemonster2.gettingoutofthecave，peopleoften3.giftsatthemouthofthecave，andthesevaluablethingsalwaysdisappearedsoon.Oneday，ayoungmancametothetown.Whenheheardaboutthecave，hedecidedtoenterthecaveandfoundout4.therewasamonster.Ashewentdeepintothecave，heheardsomestrange5.．Sohefollowedthesounds.Suddenly，he6.somethingwaspushinghisback.Hewaspushedintoalargecave.Ashelandedinthecave，hegotvery7.．Therewasabigparty.Alotofpeoplewerehavingtheparty.They8.allthosepeoplewhohadneverreturnedtothetown.Thenhewastoldthatthiswastheideaofaleaderinthetown.9.leaderwantedtoshowthatifsomeonewantedtomakeachange，heshouldbebrave.Sotheleadercreatedthestoryofthemonster.Only10.peoplecouldenjoybigpartiesinthecave.Ⅳ.Translattion1.上周六，我和我的妹妹参加了杰克的婚礼。LastSaturday,mysisterandI________________wedding.2.在那个粉红色的盒子里有一些有价值的书，不要把它们扔了。Thereare________________________inthe________box.Don’tthrowthemaway.5.当埃迪的妈妈进入他的房间时，他正在有兴趣地玩着电脑游戏。WhenEddie’smomwentintohisroom，hewas________________________theputergames.6.——在桌子上有那么多蓝色的钢笔，哪个是属于你的，苏珊？——我不确定。—Therearesomanybluepensonthedesk.Which________________you,Susan?—________________________.7.你听到窗外奇怪的声音了吗？Haveyouheard________________outsidethewindow?8.汤姆认为一定是邻居家的狗在玩耍。Tomthoughtit________________hisneighbor’sdogsplaying.9.我认为它太小了，不可能是一条狼。Ithinkitwas________small________________awolf.Ⅰ.MultipleChoices1.AlthoughIamvery________，Ican'tfall________atonce.A．asleep;sleepyB．sleeping;asleep C．sleepy;sleepingD．sleepy;asleep2.It's5：00p．m.now.Theremustbesomeboys________footballintheplayground.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay3.Helen________agiftfromherfriendyesterdaymorning，butshedidn't________it.A．accepted;receiveB．received;receive C．received;acceptD．accepted;accept4.Youradviceisvery________tome.I'msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.A．terrible B．fortable C．impossible D．Valuable5