完形填空 21年中考英语真题讲五

02完形填空2021年中考英语真题精练精讲五

A组

一、完型填空

1、（2021•江苏苏州）WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-Suzukilearnedthatthe

UnitedNationsAssembly（大会）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn]thatshe

wantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe___

2andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.

Severnwassurethatshehad3tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minute

speech4theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalked

about5problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe

6ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon'thaveenough

toeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneed

andthrowthings7.Severn'squestionswereachallengetotheworld's

leaders-questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho8theworlddon'ttakemorecare

ofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.

Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone9with

thunderousapplause（掌声）whenshefinished.

Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference10they'rebrave

enoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.

1.A.refusedB.decidedC.regrettedD.doubted

2.A.gameB.courseC.partyD.trip

3.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

4.A.fromB.withC.toD.by

5.A.environmentalB.physicalC.educationalD.medical

6.A.locationB.vacationC.situationD.communication

7.A.onB.upC.overD.away

8.A.runB.holdC.missD.stop

9.A.brokeupB,grewupC.stoodupD.gaveup

10.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.though

2、（2021•江苏扬州）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

一个最佳答案。

OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.Theyweregoing

tothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome.

“Ican'ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren't11JbeganMcg,butJocutin12

“Youcan'tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme."Amycried,44You511be13this,

JoMarch.,,

WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy14Jo'sbookofwritings.Jo'sloving

workofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.

Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister,butJo15.

Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Jo

sawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot16Amy.HewarnedJoto

stayawayfromthemiddleoftherive匚Theicetherewas17.Joheardhim,butAmy

didnot.

SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,

withascaringcry.Theice18.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther19wasgone.

Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohaveno20inthem.Laurie'svoice

criedout,"Bringarail（横杆）,Jo.Quick,quick!”

Sheneverknew21shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindly

obeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan22.

WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,"Areyousuresheis23.

Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon'tevencatchcold,^^repliedhermothercheerfully.

“Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger24itgrewsostrong.Today,without25,it

mighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?”

“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolour

anger/5saidMrsMarch.

JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.

——TakenfromLittleWomen

11.A.invitedB.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed

12.A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly

13.A.tiredofB.confidentofC.famousfbrD.sorryfor

14.A.burnedupB.gotupC.putupD.setup

15.A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered

16.A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see

17.A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.naiTOw

18.A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered

19.A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage

20.A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise

21.A.whateverB.whenC,whereD.how

22.A.woiTiedB.hurtC,trappedD.bored

23.A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous

24.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till

25.A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you

3、（2021•江寺:连云港）Itwasabeautifulmorningwithasoftwindblowing.Jina

thegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.Agroupofzebrasran26.Jinalookedatthem

andthought,"Zebrastakesuch27leaps.Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmy28

-itissostrange-looking.

Thenshesawanelephantbythelake,"Theelephanttakeswaterinherlongnoseand

sprays（喷洒）iteverywhere.Shehassomuchfun.29Ihadalongnose,Iwould

becomehappylikeher."Jinathought.

JustthenacrowcameandsatonJina'shead.€€Whyareyouso30?”

Jinastoodtherewithasadfaceandsaid,“Theyalllooksogood,butIamso31.

“Jina,whydoyouthinkso?You32yourownstrengths,don'tyou"，saidthecrow.

Atthatmoment,a33cameandsaidtoJina,“Jina,Ineedyour34!My

kidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”

“Ofcourse!”Jinastretchedherlongneckupand35broughttheyounglion

downfromthetree.

“Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyou36helpingsomeone,Jina?"askedthecrow.

“Itreallyfeelsverynice.NowIhaveunderstoodhow37itistohavelegslike

longsticksandalongneck.Ishouldn'tconsiderthemasmyweaknesses.InsteadIcan___

38themintomystrengths.^^

“Yes,insteadoffeelingsadbycomparing39toothers,youshouldmakethe

mostofwhatyouhaveandbehappy.Inthisway,wecan40ahappyandmeaningful

saidthecrow.

Jinathegiraffenoddedandwalkedawaywiththecrowhappily.

26.A.afterB.byC.inD.inside

27.A.cleverB.stupidC.beautifulD.ugly

28.A.walkB.touchC.danceD.ride

29.A.BecauseB.WhetherC.IfD.Though

30.A.pleasedB.angryC,amazedD.unhappy

31.A.excellentB.strangeC.prettyD.narrow

32.A.haveB.pickC・loseD.miss

33.A.crowB.giraffeC.zebraD.lion

34.A.helpB.adviceC.choiceD.discussion

35.A.carelesslyB.sadlyC.heavilyD.gently

36.A.suggestB.enjoyC.preventD.refuse

37.A.uselessB.awfulC.valuableD.active

38.A.separateB.crashC.takeD.change

39.A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself

40.A.remainB.liveC.provideD.control

Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare41thansteel.Infact,somespiders'

websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials,42theycanbepulledlongerthan

elastic（橡皮筋）.Theycanalsobeany43.Spiderwebsareamazing.

Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsas

aliquid（液体），and,asitreachestheair,itbecomestread-like.These44threads（线）

cometogethertoformasinglethread.

Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthin,wet

ordry,orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent45.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others_

46hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.

Therearemany47thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesome

spidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsectthensitsonit48realizingwhatitisdoing,

andbecomes49.Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.50,itcoversits

foodinsilk.

Somespidersuseadifferentkindof51,Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.An

insectseesthewebandthinksit'saflower.Itthen52theweb.Thespidercanfeel

eventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinsect53itcangetaway.

Spiderwebsareso54thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.They

wanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,fbrthemoment,spidersare

keepingtheir55.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,

humansstillhaven'tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.

41.A.strongerB.brighterC.heavierD.thicker

42.A.soB.butC.ifD.or

43.A.shapeB.priceC.weightD.temperature

44.A.wideB.brokenC.tinyD.weak

45.A.directionB.purposeC.sizeD.name

46.A.provideB.chooseC.findD.change

47.A.problemsB.reasonsC.stepsD.ways

48.A.byB.forC.withoutD.in

49.A.lostB.stuckC.excitedD.burnt

50.A.SadlyB.ClearlyC.SuddenlyD.Loudly

51.A.helpB.materialC,powerD.trick

52.A.landsonB.movestowardsC.fliesoverD.looksinto

53.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.unless

54.A.softB.expensiveC.importantD.amazing

55.A.habitsB.plansC.secretsD.records

5、（2021.内蒙古通辽）Asthesayinggoes.44Aheroisknowninthetimeof

misfbrtune”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Heisadoctor56savedmany

people'slivesinourcountry.

In2003,SARS57inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsof

theworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpeople58thedisease.

EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhenthey59patients.Zhongspentmuch

timeinfindingthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbeganto

getbetter.

6017yearslater,heagainhelpedthecountrytofightagainstCOVID-19,which

hasbeendeclaredapandemic（流彳亍病）bytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.

Duringthisfight,Dr.ZhongNanshanhasbeenleadingChina'sNationalHealth

Commission'sexpertpanel（咨询组）for61theCOVID-19outbreakinthecountry.

AftervisitingWuhan,Dr,Zhongspokeout62abouthuman-to-human

transmissionandsuggestedevidence-basedprevention.Asatrusteddoctor,heisvery63

incalmingpublicfearandanxietywithfacts.

Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland64young

doctors.OnSept.8,2020,Dr.ZhongwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehighest

statehonor,65_hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoChina'sfightagainstthe

pandemic.

56.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

57.A.hadB.appearedC.happenedD.found

58.A.diedoutB.diedofC.diedawayD.diedfrom

59.A.treatedB.treadedC.tradedD.trended

60.A.OnB.AroundC.OverD.For

61.A.investigateB.investigatesC.investigatingD.investigated

62.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.mostlyD.frankly

63.A.effectiveB.affectingC.effortD.efficacy

64.A.trustsB.teachesC.savesD.thanks

65.A.thoughB.evenC.becauseD.so

6、（2021•内蒙古包头）Shynessoncetookovermylife.WhenIwas13,inmy

Frenchlesson,myteachertoldusto66ourselvesspeakingaboutourfamilies.I

recordedmyselfwithconfidence.WhenIpressed"play”tolistenback,I67my

strangevoice-justlikealittlekid.ThatmademeveryshyandI68attending

eventsfromthenon.

Yearsafterthat,Ibecameateacherinaprimaryschool.Onthefirstday,myhandscould

nothelpbutsweat（出汗）.Theweightofmyarmswastryingtopreventmefrom69

thedoor.Thoughalittle70,1openedthedoorslowly.71,awaveoflaughter

flewthroughtheair.ThenI72.andfeltitwasabad73tobeateacherThey

didnotseemtomindmeatall.Afterclass,alittlegirlwalkeduptomeandasked,"Could

you74metoreadthis?”withthemost75faceIhaveeverseenasifshehad

justgottenacookie.likeyourvoice!”shesaid.Ishookmyshynessoffandmybodyfeltas

76asafeather（羽毛）.Perhapsthiswasnotsuchabadideaafterall.

Besides,therewasonesimplethingthat77memost.Everydaywhenthe

studentsleft,theywouldcleanupafterthemselvesandleavetheirareas78without

everbeingtoldtodoso.Actually,they79verywell.Lookingbackitnow,Iwould

havetosaythesestudentsgavemeoneofthegreatest80ofmylife.

Inthefuture,Iwanttocreateaspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine.

66.A.spendB.stopC.recordD.forget

67.A.sentB.remindedC.knewD.heard

68.A.avoidedB.practicedC.rememberedD.liked

69.A.openingB.answeringC.closingD.hitting

70.A.calmB.nervousC.disappointedD.proud

71.A.SuddenlyB.SecretlyC.PossiblyD.Finally

72.A.passedbyB.walkedinC.stoodupD.setoff

73.A.suggestionB.changeC.choiceD.result

74.A.adviseB.encourageC.warnD.help

75.A.honestB.excitedC.coldD.serious

76.A.softB.whiteC.lightD.weak

77.A.boredB.surprisedC.worriedD.hurt

78.A.tidyB.brightC.emptyD.warm

79.A.relaxedB.playedC.behavedD.lived

80.A.expressionsB.chancesC.conditionsD.experiences

B组

一、完型填空

1、（2021•内蒙古包头）Shynessoncetookovermylife.WhenIwas13,inmy

Frenchlesson,myteachertoldustoIourselvesspeakingaboutourfamilies.I

recordedmyselfwithconfidence.WhenIpressed"play"tolistenback,I2my

strangevoice-justlikealittlekid.ThatmademeveryshyandI3attendingevents

fromthenon.

Yearsafterthat,Ibecameateacherinaprimaryschool.Onthefirstday,myhandscould

nothelpbutsweat（出汗）.Theweightofmyarmswastryingtopreventmefrom4

thedoor.Thoughalittle5Iopenedthedoorslowly.6,awaveoflaughter

flewthroughtheair.ThenI7,andfeltitwasabad8tobeateacherTheydid

notseemtomindmeatall.Afterclass,alittlegirlwalkeduptomeandasked,"Couldyou

9metoreadthis?^^withthemost10faceIhaveeverseenasifshehadjust

gottenacookie.likeyourvoice!^^shesaid.Ishookmyshynessoffandmybodyfeltas_

11asafeather（羽毛）.Perhapsthiswasnotsuchabadideaafterall.

Besides,therewasonesimplethingthat12memost.Everydaywhenthe

studentsleft,theywouldcleanupafterthemselvesandleavetheirareas13without

everbeingtoldtodoso.Actually,they14verywell.Lookingbackitnow,Iwould

havetosaythesestudentsgavemeoneofthegreatest15ofmylife.

Inthefuture,Iwanttocreateaspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine.

1.A.spendB.stopC.recordD.forget

2.A.sentB.remindedC.knewD.heard

3.A.avoidedB.practicedC.rememberedD.liked

4.A.openingB.answeringC.closingD.hitting

5.A.calmB.nervousC.disappointedD.proud

6.A.SuddenlyB.SecretlyC.PossiblyD.Finally

7.A.passedbyB.walkedinC.stoodupD.setoff

8.A.suggestionB.changeC.choiceD.result

9.A.adviseB.encourageC.warnD.help

10.A.honestB.excitedC.coldD.serious

11.A.softB.whiteC.lightD.weak

12.A.boredB.surprisedC.worriedD.hurt

13.A.tidyB.brightC.emptyD.warm

14.A.relaxedB.playedC.behavedD.lived

15.A.expressionsB.chancesC.conditionsD.experiences

2、（2021•青海）"Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare...^^Jimmywas

singinghappilywithhisfriends.Helaughedandthenstartedtotellstoriestothem.

16,thiswouldneverhappeninreallife.Myeight-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isan

autistic（自闭症的）child.Hedoesn'tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan'teven17

byhimself.Healsohasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel

18atschool.

MomtookJimmytothehospitaltogetmoretreatment.Butit19verywell.

Jimmystilldoesn'tknowhowtobehaveatschool.Hecan9tlistentotheteacheranddoesn't

understandwhattodo.Healwaysforgetstobringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks.

Mymomisalwaysworried,butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestill20—itseems

thatsheisstill21herson.

22Jimmy'ssister,Iamalsoworriedabouthim.Iheardthatsomestudents

encouragehimtomisbehaveandthenlaughathim.Theboysevenstole23pencils

andhidtheminJimmy'sbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.

EverytimeIhearaboutthesethings,Iamvery24,butmymomasksmenotto.

ShesaysthatJimmydoesn't25itatall.Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeis

hardforhim.IlovehimandIhopethingswillgetbettersoonandhewillgrowuphappily.

16.A.ThenB.HoweverC.AndD.Although

17.A.gotoschoolB.staywithothersC.doanythingsD.domanythings

18.A.lonelyB.disappointedC.worriedD.happy

19.A.hasn'tdoneB.hasn'tworkedC.gotD.did

20.A.getsexcitedB.getsmadC.smilesD.cries

21.A.proudofB.thankfultoC.hardonD.responsiblefor

22.A.WithB.ToC.ForD.As

23.A.Jimmy'sB.hisC.others9D.their

24.A.upsetB.puzzledC.strangeD.pleasant

25.A.havealookatB.careaboutC.hideD.hate

Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceI

cameoutofthekitchen,uMom,Ican*tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone26

“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,,5Momsaid,withoutlookingup.

“Anddon'tusethatasa（n）27foranythingagain!”

Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace28themonkeybars（攀爬架），

swingingfromonerung（横杠）tothenext.Whenitwasmy29,1shookmyhead.

Somekidsbehindme30,andIwenthomecrying.

Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookme31to

school.Attheemptyplayground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs."Now,32up

withyourrighthand,“sheadvised.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyright

hand33Icouldhook（勾住）therungwithmyotherelbow（肘）.Dayafterdaywe

practicedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI34.

Filneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilooked35atthekids

standingtherewiththeirmouths

36.

Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,I37myselfintothebed,crying.

IcouldhearMomcomein,"Mom,"Isaidsadly,"38oftheboyswoulddancewith

me.”

Itwasalong39beforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthose

boysoff,withabat."Hervoicewasso40thatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetears

runningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsuffered（遭受）inbringingmeup.

Shehadneverletmeseehertears.

Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.

26.A.footB.handC.armD.leg

27.A.causeB.explanationC.excuseD.result

28.A.ontoB.throughC.overD.across

29.A.turnB.placeC.orderD.side

30.A.smiledB.noddedC.cheeredD.laughed

31.A.awayB.backC.offD.around

32.A.pullB.pushC.raiseD.jump

33.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.unless

34.A.madeB.touchedC.reachedD.put

35.A.叩B.aboutC.outD.down

36.A.openB.closedC.fullD.wide

37.A.relaxedB.threwC.layD.set

38.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.some

39.A.breakB.restC.hourD.silence

40.A.weakB.clearC.lovelyD.high

4、（2021.山东荷泽）

LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott'smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe41

ofthefourMarchsisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter\own42

ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.

Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof43.Otherthemesincludethe

needtoworkandself-improvement.

Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare44andhave

towork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn'tspendmoneyonpleasure45thereisa

warandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersends

home,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttryto46

thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomes

home.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto47themselvesbecausetheyloveand

misstheirfatherverymuch.

Alcottwasinterestedinwomen'srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored

（探索）fourdifferent48ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilyto

get49andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto50herown

family.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohave

acareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.

41.A.rulesB.livesC.secrets

42.A.experiencesB.expressionsC.directions

43.A.friendshipB.workC.family

44.A.poorB.richC.clever

45.A.soB.becauseC.if

46.A.sellB.findC.accept

47.A.improveB.serveC.imagine

48.A.mapsB.waysC.circles

49.A.dressedB.lostC.married

50.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.askingfor

5、（2021•山东枣庄）Anoldmanhadsevensonswhowerealwaysquarreling（争吵）.

Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty（财产）51makingthem

quarrelaboutit.

Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround52.Helaidbeforethem

seven53,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundred

dollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束,捆）.”

Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey54.

Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.

“Andyet,my55Jsaidthefather,^nothingiseasiertodo."Hethenuntiedthe

bundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very56"Ah!"saidhissons,<sitiseasy

enoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway.”

Theirfatherreplied,t4Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyou

work57andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyou

quarreland58,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichlie

here59ontheground.,,

Infact,60itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhen

theyworktogetherandhelpeachother.

51.A.onB.inC.byD.for

52.A.herB.themC.usD.him

53.A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers

54.A.missedB.wonderedC.failedD.refused

55.A.boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students

56.A.quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully

57.A.outB.aloneC.hardD.together

58.A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run

59.A.brokenB.separatedC.beatenD.hidden

60.A.howB.whatC.eitherD.whether

6、（2021•山东潍坊）

Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese61suits,

astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tb