上海市奉贤区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

上海市奉贤区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题

十五、完形填空

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

Whafsinyourface?

Yourfacemightbethemostunique（特另U的）partofyourphysicalappearance.61

hassomethingabouttheirfacethat'salittledifferent.Andthatdifferencemakesfacialrecognition

（面部识别）possible.

Thistechnologycanbeseeninmanyfilms.Inthescience-fictionclassic:ASpaceOdyssey,a

powerfulAl-controlledcomputercalledHAL9000isableto62theemotionsof

humanastronautsbyscanning（扫描）theirfaces.Andinthe1987actionclassic:Robocop,a

half-robotpoliceofficeridentifies（识另ll）acriminalbyscanninghis63andfindingitin

acomputer.

Today,facialrecognitiontechhasbecomereality.Itismainlyusedasa64method

toidentifycriminals.In2018,facialrecognitiontechnologywasusedtoidentifyandcatch

criminalswhowereattendingconcertsbyHongKongsingerJackyCheung.Andifyouhavea

recentmodelofApple'siPhone,youprobablyalreadyknownthatyoucanunlockthephonewith

yourface.Butthoseare65afewofthethingswecanusefacialrecognitionfor.The

possibilities,itseems,areendless.

TakeGrabforexample.Grabisaride-hailing（叫车月艮务）companyinsoutheastAsiathat

usesfacialrecognitiontechnologytoprotectpassengersfromdanger.Thetechnologyworksby

scanningthefacesofboththedriverandthepassenger,allowingpassengerstomakesurethatthey

havebeenmatchedupwiththe66driver.

Facialrecognitionismorecommonthanyoumightrealize.

61.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.Noone

62.A.readB.drawC.showD.speak

63.A.informationB.figureC.photoD.apartment

64.A.amusementB.scienceC.politicsD.safety

65.A.stillB.justC.nearlyD.hardly

66.A.carefulB•correctC.closeD.confident

2021年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题

十五、完形填空

Smartphonesande-readershavebecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeopleworry

thatthedaysofpaperbookswillbegone.Butsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestill

61amongreaders.

ResearchcompanyNielsenfoundthatintheUK.salesofe-booksare62whilesalesof

paperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it'syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysical

books.AnothersurveyofuniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia（斯洛伐克）Japan

andGermanyalsoshowedthat92percentofthem63paperbooks.

Themostpopularreasongivenwas:"Iliketoholdtheproducts."It'struethatpaperbooks

bringaverydifferentreading64.Slovakianstudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaper

books.Otherstudentssaidthattheygetasenseofaccomplishment（成就）whentheyfinish

readingapaperbookandtheyenjoyseeingitonthebookshelf.

Paperbookscanalsobevery65objects（物品）toloversofreading.Manypeopleliketo

signtheirnamesontheinsidecover.It'sasifreadersofpaperbooksmakefriendswiththem.

Thist€friendship^^peopledevelopwithbooksisn'tjustsentimental（情感上的）.Researchhas

shownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadingfrompaperbooksthane-books.People

alsomoreeasily.66headachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books.

Itseemsthatpaperbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethe15thcentury,stillhavean

attraction.

61.A.familiarB.popularC.interestingD.comfortable

62,A.fallingB.climbingC.happeningD.beginning

63,A.predictedB.preferredC.protectedD.prevented

64A,excuseB.experimentC.exerciseD.experience

65,A.creativeB.personalC.commonD•relaxing

66AcomeupwithB.keepupwithC.endupwithD.getalongwith

2020年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题

十、完形填空

Somedays,don'tyouthink,"Wouldn'titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?"

Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomake

somethinglikethis50I

AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecial

nanostructures（纳米结构）intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthe

nanostructures,theybreakdowndirt.Thenanostructuresdon'tbreakdowntheactualclothing

becausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobe51.

AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscoveredtheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverand

copper（金同）nanostruclures.52ittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllook

asgoodasnew.

Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbeclean

53thetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butcanalsobegoodforthe

climate.

AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25

gallons（about94liters）ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousing54ofitto

washclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.SooneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknows

moreneedstobedone.

“There'smoreworktodobeforewecanstart55ourwashingmachines,"said

DiRajeshRamanathan,"butthisisastrongfoundation（基础）

Sowhat'sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselfor

convincingclothingmakerstotreattheirclothingwiththesolution.

50.A.trueB.possibleC•closeD.special

51.A.destroyedB.dividedC•brokenD.damaged

52.A.AllB.EverythingC.SomethingD.This

53.A.forB.asC.byD.with

54.A.moreB.mostC.fewerD.less

55.A.puttingdownB.workingonC•throwingawayD.dealingwith

答案：

2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题

61.C62.A63.C64.D65.B66.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了人脸面部识别技术的作用。

61.句意：每个人的脸上都有一些不同的东西。

Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；Noone没有人。根据“Andthatdifference

makesfacialrecognitionpossible.”可知，每个人的脸上都有一些不同的东西©故选C。

62.句意：在经典科幻小说《太空漫游》中，一台名为HAL9000的强大AI控制计算机能

够通过扫描人类宇航员的面部来“读取”他们的情绪。

read读；draw画；show展示；speak说。根据“byscanningtheirfaces.”可知，此处指的是读

取宇航员的情绪。故选Ao

63.句意：在1987年的经典动作片《机械战警》中，一名半机器人警官通过扫描他的照片

并在计算机中找到它来识别出一名罪犯。

information信息；figure数字；photo照片；apartment公寓。根据"facialrecognitiontechhas

becomereality.“可知，本篇文章讲述的是人脸识别，因此此处说的是罪犯的照片，故选C。

64.句意：它主要用作识别犯罪分子的安全方法。

amusement娱乐；science科学；politics政治；safety安全。根据下文中所举的例子“In2018,

facialrecognitiontechnologywasusedtoidentifyandcatchcriminalswhowereattending

concertsbyHongKongsingerJackyCheung.”可知，人脸识别用作识别犯罪分子的安全方法。

故选D。

65.句意：但这仅仅是我们可以使用面部识别的一小部分。

still仍然；just仅仅；nearly接近；hardly几乎不。根据“Thepossibilities,itseems,areendless.''

以及“afewofthethings”可知，此处指的是仅仅是一小部分。故选B。

66.句意：该技术通过扫描驾驶员和乘客的面部来工作，允许乘客确保他们与正确的驾驶员

匹配。

careful仔细的；correcl正确的；close关闭的；confidenl自信的。根据“passengerstomakesure

thattheyhavebeenmatchedupwiththe…driver.”可知，乘客确保他们与正确的驾驶员匹配。

故选B。

2021年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题

61.B62.A63.B64.D65.B66.C

【分析】本文是作者探讨纸质图书回归的背后原因。

61.句意：但调查显示，传统书籍在读者中仍然很受欢迎。

familiar相似的；popular受欢迎的；interesting感兴趣的；comfortable舒适的。根据“salesof

paperbooksarerising”可知，纸质书的数量在上涨，说明它还仍受欢迎，故选B。

62.句意：电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量在上升。

falling减少；climbing爬；happening发生；beginning开始。根据"while然而“可知，前后两

个是相反的情况，根据"rising”可知，此空应表示“减少”，故选A。

63.句意：另一项针对美国、斯洛伐克、日本和德国大学生的调查也显示，92%的人更喜欢

纸质书。

predicted预测；preferred更喜欢；protected保护；prevented预防。根据"it'syoungpeoplewho

arebuyingthemostphysicalbooks”可知，这些人更喜欢纸质书，故选B。

64.句意：的确，纸质书带来了一种非常不同的阅读体验。

excuse理由；experiment实验；exercise锻炼；experience体验。根据"Slovakianstudentssaid

thattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks...”可知，是给他们带来了不同的体验，故选D。

65.句意：对于阅读爱好者来说，纸质书也可能是非常私密的物品。

creative有创造力的；personal个人的；common普通的Relaxing放松的。根据“Manypeople

liketosigntheirnamesontheinsidecover”可知，把名字写在书的封皮上，说明喜欢读纸质书

的人认为这是很私密的物品，故选B。

66.句意：人们在阅读电子书时也更容易患上头痛或眼痛。

comeupwith想出；keepupwith和...保持联系；endupwith以....结束；getalongwith

与相处得好。根据“…headachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books”及常识可知，看电子

书容易患上头痛或眼痛，故选C。

2020年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题

50.B51.C52.A53.C54.D55.C

【分析】文章主要介绍了科学家们研究如何让衣服可以自我清洁。

50.句意：但是澳大利亚的研究人员已经找到了一种方法，可以让这样的事情成为可能。

考查动词辨析。true事实；possible可能；close靠近；special特别。根据“ButAustralian

researchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethis!可知是讲但是澳大利亚

的研究人员已经找到了一种方法，可以让这样的事情成为可能，故选B。

51.句意：纳米结构不会破坏衣物，因为棉花和其他衣物材料都很坚固，不会被破坏。

考查动词辨析。destroyed毁灭；divided划分；broken打破；damaged损坏。根据“The

nanos