高安中学高上学期期中考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江西省高安中学2019-2020学年度上学期期中考试高一年级英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A。At2：00p。m.B。At1：00p。m.C.At3：30p。m.2.WhendidthewomanvisittheSummerPalace?A。LastJune.B.LastJuly。C。LastApril。3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A。Traintickets。B。Planetickets。C.Bustickets。4.WhywillthemangotoLondon?A.Tostudy。B.Tobuysomethings.C.Toorganizeaprogram。5.Whopreferstrainjourneys？A。Thewoman。B.Theman.C。Theman’swife.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6。Whoisthewoman?A.Nicolas’swife.B。Nicolas’scolleague.C.Nicolas’sdoctor。7.WhatisNicolas’snewnumber?A.4953939。B.4945339。C。4945939。听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome。B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant。9.Whatdoestheboyhateeating?A。Fruit.B。Chocolatecake。C。Greenvegetables.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthelandmarkofthewoman’shometown?A。TheEiffelTower.B.TheStatueofLiberty。C.TheStatueofAthena。11.Whenwasthelandmarkbuilt?A。In1886.B.In1866。C。In1686.12。Whatdoweknowaboutthelandmark?A。ItisapresentfromRome。B。Fourbillionpeoplevisititeveryyear。C。Thereisabrokenchainonit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13。Whatistheman’spurposeinlookingforthewoman？A.Toprepareaclasspresentation。B.Tohelphimcurehisheadache.C。Tostudyforahardtestwithher。14。Howlonghasthemanbeenworkingonthetest?A。Twohours。B。Threehours。C.Thewholeafternoon。15。Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman？A。Shedidpoorlyonthelasttest.B.Sheisrelaxedatthemoment。C。Shehasgonetoseeadoctor。16。Whyisn’tthewomanverywillingtocallElizabeth？A。Sheoncequarreledwithher。B.Shethinksshewouldbeoflittlehelp.C.Shedoesn’twanttobotherhersolate.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.InwhichcountrydidHalloweenbegin？A.America.B。Ireland.C.TheUK.18.HowlongistheholidayforIrishchildren？A。Aweek。B.Oneday。C.Twodays。19.Whichofthefollowingfestivalsison2ndNovember？A.AllSouls'Day。B.AllSaints'Day.C。AllHallows’Eve.20.WhichofthefollowingtraditionsbeganinIreland？A.Killinganimalstostore.B。Dressingupinfancydress.C.Trickortreating。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALocatedjuststepsfromtheDowntownDisneyDistrict,theDisneylandHotelisashortwalktobothDisneylandParkandDisneyCaliforniaAdventurePark.WanttoVisitStarWars：Galaxy’sEdge?GuestsstayingatoneofthethreeDisneylandResorthotelsbetweenMay31andJune23，2019willreceiveareservationtovisitStarWars:Galaxy’sEdgeduringtheirstay(onereservationperguest）；valid（有效的)themeparkadmissionisrequired。Duringthereservationperiod，accesstotheexperiencesinStarWars:Galaxy'sEdgeissubjecttocapacity.Ifthehotelreservationiscancelled，theStarWars:Galaxy'sEdgereservationwillbecancelled。ModernAccommodationwithaMagicalTouchRoomsattheDisneylandHotelarebothtraditionalandcreative，payinglovingtribute(致敬）totheclassicyearsofDisneylandPark。SpecialDisneydecorationprovidesastaythatyourentirefamilywillenjoy。ThemedPoolswithWaterslidesMakeasplash（溅水）atourtwotoweringwaterslides—themedaftertheclassicparkattractionandfeaturingafunwaterplayarea。Foramorepeacefulswim,cooloffintheE-TicketandD—Ticketpools—andthenstretchoutonanearbychaiselongue（躺椅).OrsoakupthesunintheMickeySpaandMinnieSpapoolsandenjoyanevenmorecomfortableexperience.Foranadditionalfee，spendthedayinaprivatecabinnexttothepools。DiningforEveryTasteFinediningandfantasticthemedrestaurantsareallonthemenuattheDisneylandHotel.DineatSteakhouse55,wheretastysteaks,seafoodandanimpressiveselectionofwinesareyourstotastenightly。Wantingsomethingmoremagic?MeetGoofyforbreakfastatGoofy’sKitchen,adelightfulall—you-care-to—enjoybuffet(自助餐）withcharacter.WhyStayataDisneylandResortHotel？GuestswithvalidthemeparkticketscanenjoyearlyadmissiontoDisneylandParkorDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkandexperiencethewell—knownqualityandserviceofDisney。1.WhencanguestsgetareservationforStarWars：Galaxy'sEdgefromthehotel？A.OnApril23rd B.OnJune3rdC。OnMay23rd D。OnJuly31st2.Whatcanyoudoatthethemedpools?A。SunbatheintheMinnieSpapools.B.Havetastysteaksonachaiselongue。C。Stayataprivateplacealldayforfree.D。MakeasplashintheE—TicketandD—Ticketpools。3.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofstayingataDisneylandResorthotel?A.GettingareservationforStarWarsmoviesallyeararound。B.StayinginaroomdecoratedwithDisneycharacters。C.EatingtogetherwithGoofyatSteakhouse55。D。EnteringDisneylandParkwithoutaticket.【答案】1。B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文.介绍了迪士尼乐园酒店的特色与优势。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WanttoVisitStarWars:Galaxy'sEdge中的GuestsstayingatoneofthethreeDisneylandResorthotelsbetweenMay31andJune23,2019willreceiveareservationtovisitStarWars：Galaxy'sEdgeduringtheirstay（onereservationperguest)可知，在2019年5月31日至6月23日期间入住迪斯尼乐园三家度假酒店之一的客人将获得《星球大战：银河边缘》的预订(每位客人一次预订）。因此，客人6月3日可以在酒店中预订《星球大战：银河边缘》.故选B项.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ThemedPoolswithWaterslides中的OrsoakupthesunintheMickeySpaandMinnieSpapoolsandenjoyanevenmorecomfortableexperience。可知，或者在米奇温泉和米妮温泉池沐浴阳光,享受更加舒适的体验。由此可知，在主题游泳池可以在米妮温泉浴池晒日光浴。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据DiningforEveryTaste中DineatSteakhouse55,wheretastysteaks，seafoodandanimpressiveselectionofwinesareyourstotastenightly。Wantingsomethingmoremagic？MeetGoofyforbreakfastatGoofy'sKitchen，adelightfulall—you—care—to—enjoybuffet（自助餐）withcharacter。可知,在55号牛排馆用餐，您可以在这里品尝美味的牛排、海鲜和令人印象深刻的葡萄酒.想要更神奇的东西吗？在高飞的厨房里与高飞共进早餐，这是一个让你尽情享受个性自助餐的愉快时刻。由此可知,入住迪斯尼乐园度假酒店可以和高飞一起在55号牛排馆吃饭。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。以本文第2小题为例，本题运用定位法：根据ThemedPoolswithWaterslides中的OrsoakupthesunintheMickeySpaandMinnieSpapoolsandenjoyanevenmorecomfortableexperience.可知，或者在米奇温泉和米妮温泉池沐浴阳光,享受更加舒适的体验。由此可知，在主题游泳池可以在米妮温泉浴池晒日光浴。故选A项.BCanyouimaginebeingabillionaireattheageof21？Entrepreneur(企业家），socialmediastarandmodelKylieJennerhasdonejustthat.AccordingtothebusinessmagazineForbes,MsJennerhasbecometheworld’syoungestself-madebillionaire。SheissosuccessfulthatshebecameabillionairetwoyearsyoungerthanFacebookfounderMarkZuckerberg.Shemadethemajorityofherfortunefromherbest-sellingcosmetics（化妆品)businessKylieCosmetics，whichshestartedattheageof15。Shefoundedandownsthebeautycompany，whichisestimatedtobewortharound＄900million.KylieJennerwasborninAugust1997。Shegotintobusinessatayoungage.Whenshewas14,shecreatedalineofclothingforafashionbrand。Ayearlater,shelaunchedherowncosmeticslinecalledKylieLipKits，whichtransformedintoKylieCosmetics。JennerhasbeenonTVscreenssinceshewas10.Timemagazinelistedherasoneofthemostinfluentialteensintheworld.Today,MsJenneralsohassuccessfulcareersasamodel，TVrealityshowstarandsocialmediapersonality。WhenthemagazinefirstreportedlastsummerthatJennerwouldtakeoverthetitle,shewasmetwithdebatefromcriticswhoarguedoverwhetherhersuccesswas“self-made”ormerelybecauseofbeingbornintoanalreadyfamousandwealthyfamily.“Ican'tsayI’vedoneitbymyself.Idon'thaveanyinherited（通过继承得到的）money，butIhavehadalotofhelpandahugeplatform,”JennertoldForbeswhentalkingaboutherbillionairestatus.“Ididn’texpectanything.Ididnotforeseethefuture.Buttherecognitionfeelsreallygood.That'sanicepatontheback。”4。WherewasthemajorityofKylieJenner’swealthfrom？A。Herfamily。 B。Socialmedia.C。Hermodellingcareer。 D.Hercosmeticsbusiness。5。WhatdidKylieJennerdoin2012？A.Shestartedherowncosmeticsbusiness。B。Shecreatedalineofclothingforafashionbrand。C。Shebeganhercareerasamodelandsocialmediastar。D。Shebecametheworld’syoungestself—madebillionaire。6.Whatdidcriticsargueabout?A。WhetherKylieJennerwasreallythatwealthy。B.WhetherKylieJennerwouldachievegreatersuccess.C.WhetherKylieJennersucceededinlifeallonherown。D.WhetherKylieJennerwasamongthemostinfluentialteensintheworld.7。Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anicepatontheback”probablymean?A.Ahugechallenge. B。Agreatencouragement。C.Anaccurateprediction。 D。Aspecialrequirement.【答案】4。D5。A6。C7。B【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了21岁的亿万富翁KylieJenner.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中的Shemadethemajorityofherfortunefromherbest-sellingcosmetics（化妆品）businessKylieCosmetics，whichshestartedattheageof15。可知，她大部分的财富来自于她15岁时创办的畅销化妆品企业凯莉化妆品（Kyliecosmetics）。由此可知,KylieJenner的大部分财富来自她的化妆品生意。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的KylieJennerwasborninAugust1997.Shegotintobusinessatayoungage.Whenshewas14，shecreatedalineofclothingforafashionbrand。Ayearlater,shelaunchedherowncosmeticslinecalledKylieLipKits,whichtransformedintoKylieCosmetics.可知，KylieJenner生于1997年8月。她很小就开始经商了。14岁时,她为一个时装品牌设计了一系列服装。一年后，她推出了自己的化妆品生产线,称为凯莉唇膏，这转化为凯莉化妆品。因此，KylieJenner在2012年开始自己的凯莉化妆品的生意.故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的WhenthemagazinefirstreportedlastsummerthatJennerwouldtakeoverthetitle,shewasmetwithdebatefromcriticswhoarguedoverwhetherhersuccesswas“self—made”ormerelybecauseofbeingbornintoanalreadyfamousandwealthyfamily.可知，去年夏天,当杂志首次报道Jenner将接任这一头衔时，她遭到了评论家们的争论，他们争论Jenner的成功是“白手起家”还是仅仅因为她出生在一个已经名扬四海的富裕家庭。因此，评论家们争论的是KylieJenner是否是独自一人取得成功的。故选C项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文Ididn’texpectanything。Ididnotforeseethefuture。Buttherecognitionfeelsreallygood.可知，我什么都没想到。我没有预见到未来。但这种认同感真的很好.由此推测，KylieJenner对入选亿万富翁感觉非常好,这是对她的巨大认同和鼓励。B项“一个巨大的鼓励”符合语境。故选B项。CAlthoughwecan’tknowforcertainhowtheearliesthumanbeingskepttrackofthetime，scientistsbelievetheyprobablyreliedonthenaturalworldaroundthem。Forexample,historically,humanshaverelieduponthemovementofthesunacrosstheskytotracktime。TheancientEgyptiansbuilttallobelisks（方尖碑)thatwouldcastshadowstohelpdividethedayintosections.Theseobelisksworkedinmuchthesamewayassundials（日晷）,whichwereapopularmeansoftimekeepinglongago.Ofcourse,sundialsdidn’thelpmuchatnightoroncloudydays.Tohelpkeeptimewhenitwasn'tsunny，ancientpeoplealsolearnedtotrackthemovementoftheplanetsandconstellations(星座)afterdark.Otherdevicesweredevelopedovertime,includinghourglassesandwaterclocks.Thesedevicesrelieduponthetimeitwouldtakeaparticularsubstance(物质)，suchassandorwater，tomovefromonepartofacontainertoanother.Ratherthanclocks，though,thesedevicesweremoreliketimers.Howdidpeoplelongagosetupameetingatacertaintimeinthefuture?Somehistoriansbelievemanypeoplereliedonatechniqueassimpleaspointingtoanareaofthesky.Whenthesunreachedthatpoint,that’swhenyouwouldmeetthenextday.Ofcourse,humans,beingtheclevercreaturesweare，reliedonavarietyofnaturalsolutionstotheproblemoftimekeeping.Forexample,manypeoplesimplytrainedtheirbodiestowakeupatthefirstlightofdawn。Othersmayhaverelieduponanimals,suchasroosters,asalarmclocks.Ifpeoplehadtobeupbeforedawn，theymighthavedependedonthefullbladder(膀胱)method.Bydrinkingalotofwaterbeforegoingtobed，theywouldbeassuredofwakingupinthemiddleofthenighttogotothebathroom!8.WhatdotheexamplessuggestinParagraph1？A。Itwashardforpeopletotracktime.B。Thesunwasimportanttopeople’slife。C。Peopletrackedtimebythenaturalworld。D。Thesunhadsomethingtodowithtime。9。Whatmightbehelpfulwhenpeoplegettogetherintheday？A。Theanimalcalls.B。TheshadowsofobeliskC。Thepositionofthesun.D.Theplanetsandconstellations.10.Whydidsomepeopledrinktoomuchwateratnight？A。Togetupontime。 B.Towakeupatdawn.C。Topreventthirst. D.Togotothebathroom.11。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhendidClockAppear?B.WhyistheSunImportant?C。WheredoesClockComeFrom?D。HowdidPeopleKeepTimebeforeClock?【答案】8。C9。C10.A11.D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了古人在古时候记录时间的方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Althoughwecan’tknowforcertainhowtheearliesthumanbeingskepttrackofthetime,scientistsbelievetheyprobablyreliedonthenaturalworldaroundthem.可知，虽然我们无法确定最早的人类是如何记录时间的，但科学家相信他们可能依赖于周围的自然界。由此推测，第一段中的例子是为了说明古时候的人们通过自然界来追踪时间.故选C项.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段中的Somehistoriansbelievemanypeoplereliedonatechniqueassimpleaspointingtoanareaofthesky.Whenthesunreachedthatpoint,that’swhenyouwouldmeetthenextday.可知,一些历史学家认为，许多人依赖于一种简单的技术,比如指向天空的某个区域。当太阳到达那一点时，就是你第二天见面的时候。由此可知，太阳的位置可能会对人们的聚会有帮助。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段中的Ifpeoplehadtobeupbeforedawn,theymighthavedependedonthefullbladder（膀胱）method.Bydrinkingalotofwaterbeforegoingtobed,theywouldbeassuredofwakingupinthemiddleofthenighttogotothebathroom!可知，如果人们必须在黎明前起床，他们可能会依赖充满膀胱法。睡前喝很多水，他们就可以放心半夜醒来上厕所了！由此可知，有些人晚上喝太多水是为了准时起床。故选A项.【11题详解】主旨大意题.结合全文可知，文章介绍了古时候的人们如何记录时间，按时遵守约定的方法。由此可知，D项“人们是如何守时的？”适合做本文最佳标题。故选D项。DThesunisgoingtoexpandintotheorbitofMercury(水星)accordingtoscientificcalculations，whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingfire，destroyingalllife.Inordertosurvive,theUnitedEarthGovernmentprepares10，000giantenginesonEarthtodriveitawayfromitsoriginalorbit.Thewholetripisexpectedtolast2,500years.Thisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthescience-fictionmovieTheWanderingEarth。TheoriginalnovelwaswrittenbyLiuCixin,oneofChina’smostoutstandingscience—fictionwritersandaprizewinneroftheHugoAwardin2015forhisnovelTheThree—BodyProblem.PerhapsthankstoLiu’sfame,aswellasthehugemarketingeffortsofthemovieteam,TheWanderingEarthpostedticketsalesof670millionyuanwhenitwasshownonthefirstday。Moreimportantly，TheWanderingEarthisthefirst“made-in—China”science—fictionmovieonthebigscreen，asthedirector，GuoFan,isalsoChinese.AsafanofLiu,havingreadalmostallofhisscience-fictionbooks,Ishouldmentionthemoviefollowsaratherdifferentformfromhisnovel.Actually,itonlyborrowsfromthenoveltheideaoftheEarthhavingtoescapethesolarsystem。That’sjustthepoint。ItmeansChinesemovieproductionteamshavegrownenoughtodevelopnewideasonthecreativebasisofscience-fictionwriters,whilethewritersarewillingtoworktogetherwithmovieproductionssothatthefilmresultsinthebestpossibleperformance.Liumaybeahighlyregardedscience—fictionwriterinChina,butheisnottheonlyone。Therearemanywriterswithrichimaginations,andtheirworkscanbeadaptedintomovies,too。Someonehaspredictedthat2019willmarkthestartingyearofsuccessforChinesescience-fictionmovies。Onlytimewilltellwhetherthatpredictionwillcometrue。Butifmoreprofessionalmovieteamsandcreativewriterscouldworktogether，wecancertainlyexpectmoresuccessforthedomestic（国内的）science—fictionmovieindustry。12.WhydoestheEarthhavetoescapefromitsoriginalorbitinthestory?A.BecausethesunisabouttohittheEarth。B。BecauseitsoriginalorbitwillbeoccupiedbyMercury.C.Becausethegiantengines’strongpowerwilldriveitaway。D。Becauseithastoavoidbeingdestroyedbythecomingdisaster.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoviefromthepassage？A.Itisadaptedfromascience-fictionnovel。B.ItsauthorwasonceawardedforTheWanderingEarth。C。Itachievedhugesuccessmainlybecauseofitsauthor'sfame。D。ItsdirectorGuoFanisalsoafamousscience-fictionwriterinChina.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphreferto？A.Theunexpectedsuccessofthemovie。B.Thegreatsuccessoftheoriginalnovel.C.Thecreativeadaptationfromthenovel。D.Theimaginativeideafromthenovel.15。WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofChinesescience-fictionmovies?A.Thereisalongwaytogo。B。Theywilldefinitelysuccess。C.Theyhavegreatpotential.D。Itcannotbepredicted。【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了《流浪地球》及其作者的成功。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的ThesunisgoingtoexpandintotheorbitofMercury(水星）accordingtoscientificcalculations，whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingfire，destroyingalllife.Inordertosurvive,theUnitedEarthGovernmentprepares10，000giantenginesonEarthtodriveitawayfromitsoriginalorbit。可知，根据科学计算，太阳将扩展到水星轨道，这将导致整个地球着火，毁灭所有生命。为了生存,联合地球政府在地球上准备了1万台巨型发动机，使它离开原始轨道。由此可知，因为地球必须避免被即将到来的灾难摧毁，所以它要离开原始轨道。故选D项.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的TheoriginalnovelwaswrittenbyLiuCixin,oneofChina’smostoutstandingscience-fictionwritersandaprizewinneroftheHugoAwardin2015forhisnovelTheThree—BodyProblem.可知，原著由中国最杰出的科幻作家之一，2015年因小说《三体》而获得雨果奖的刘慈欣执笔。由此可知，这部电影的原著是一篇科幻小说，由一部科幻小说改编而来。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的ItmeansChinesemovieproductionteamshavegrownenoughtodevelopnewideasonthecreativebasisofscience-fictionwriters,whilethewritersarewillingtoworktogetherwithmovieproductionssothatthefilmresultsinthebestpossibleperformance.可知，这意味着中国的电影制作团队已经成长到可以在科幻作家的创作基础上开发新的创意，而编剧们也愿意与电影作品合作，从而使电影获得尽可能最好的表现。推测it代指在科幻作家的创作基础上开发新的创意。C项“这部小说的创造性改编”符合题意。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段中的Butifmoreprofessionalmovieteamsandcreativewriterscouldworktogether,wecancertainlyexpectmoresuccessforthedomestic（国内的)science—fictionmovieindustry。可知，但如果更多的专业电影团队和创意作家能够合作,我们可以期待国内科幻电影产业取得更大的成功.因此，作者认为中国科幻电影的未来有很大的潜力。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。LearnnewskillsStudyanewlanguagethatinterestsyou.____16____.You’llneedtogooveryourvocabularyandgrammardaily，sothiswillhelpyouachieveyourgoaloflearningsomethingneweveryday。Youcantakeaclassatacommunitycollege,withaprivatetutor,oruseonlinesoftware。Choosealanguagethatwillbenefityouinsomeways.IfyourcompanyhasabranchinJapan，youmightconsiderlearningJapanese.Ifyou’dlovetotraveltoItaly,learnsomebasicItalian.___17___。Takingcareofplantsisausefulwaytolearnanewskill.You’llneedtolearnhowtoselectplantsforyourclimate,figureouthowtoplantthem，andhowtocareforthem.Youcanfindtipsonline，atyourlocalgardeningcenter,orbyjoiningalocalgardeningclub。Improveyourcookingskillsforausefulhobby。Cookingisaskillthatyoucanworkonandlearnabouteachday。Ifyou'reabeginner,startslow。Youmightstartbylearninghowtomakescrambled（炒)eggs.___18___,youcanchallengeyourselfbytryingnewtechniquesandrecipes.Playamusicalinstrumentifyoulovemusic。Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentrequiresdailypractice.Eachday,youcanchallengeyourselfbylearningnewnotes,newscales，orevenawholenewsong.___19___。Trydancingforafunactivity。Dancingisanotherskillthattakesalotofhardwork。___20___.Youcanpracticeyourstepsathomeandcontinuallylearnnewroutines.Youcanalsowatchdancevideosonlinetolearntodevelopnewskills。A。YoumighttravelabroadonholidaysB.IfyoushowinterestinlearningcookingC.StartagardenifyouliketheoutdoorsDWhenyoubegintogetthehangofitE.PickaninstrumentthatyoucanaccesseasilyF.TrytakingdanceclassesatanearbycommunitycenterordanceschoolG.Learninganewlanguageisagreatwaytoexpandyourknowledge【答案】16.G17.C18。D19.E20。F【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习各种新技能的方法。【16题详解】结合前文Studyanewlanguagethatinterestsyou.（学习你感兴趣的新语言）可知本段描述学习语言。G。Learninganewlanguageisagreatwaytoexpandyourknowledge（学习一门新语言是扩展知识的好方法)符合本段主旨。故选G项。【17题详解】结合后文Takingcareofplantsisausefulwaytolearnanewskill.（照顾植物是学习一项新技能的有用方法）及本段描述种植植物与园艺.C。Startagardenifyouliketheoutdoors（如果你喜欢户外活动，就建一个花园）符合此处语境。故选C项。【18题详解】结合前文“Ifyou’reabeginner，startslow.(如果你是初学者，就慢慢来）后文youcanchallengeyourselfbytryingnewtechniquesandrecipes.（你可以通过尝试新技术和食谱来挑战自己)推测，此处描述已经入门掌握了一些诀窍的人.D。Whenyoubegintogetthehangofit(当你开始掌握诀窍的时候）符合此处语境。故选D项。【19题详解】结合前文Playamusicalinstrumentifyoulovemusic.（如果你喜欢音乐，就演奏一种乐器)E。Pickaninstrumentthatyoucanaccesseasily（选择一个你能很容易接触到的乐器）符合前文喜欢音乐。故选E项。【20题详解】结合后文Youcanpracticeyourstepsathomeandcontinuallylearnnewroutines。Youcanalsowatchdancevideosonlinetolearntodevelopnewskills。（你可以在家里练习舞步，不断地学习新的动作。你也可以在线观看舞蹈视频，学习发展新技能)推测前文也为一种学习舞蹈的途径。F。Trytakingdanceclassesatanearbycommunitycenterordanceschool(尝试在附近的社区中心或舞蹈学校上舞蹈课）符合此处语境。故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Irecentlydidatimediaryprojectlookingat1,001daysinthelivesofextremelybusywomen。Theyhad___21___jobs,sometimestheirownbusinesses,kidstocareforandmaybeparentstocarefor.Ihadthemrecordtheir___22___foraweeksoIcould___23___howmuchtheyworkedandslept，andI___24___themabouttheirstrategies（策略）formybook。Oneofthe___25___whosetimelog(时间记录)IstudiedgoesoutonaWednesdaynightforsomething。Shecomeshometofindthatherwaterheaterhas___26___,andthereisnowwateralloverherbasement。Ifyou’veeverhadanythinglikethis___27___toyou,youknowitisahugely___28___andfrighteningmess(杂乱）.Soshe'scleaningupthebasementthatnight，nextdayshe’sgotrepairmencomingin,thedayafterthat，aprofessionalcleaningteam___29___theruinedcarpet.Allthisisbeing____30____onhertimelog。Allthistakessevenhoursofherweek。Sevenhours.That’slikefindinga（n)____31____hourintheday。____32____,I’msureifyouhadaskedheratthe____33____oftheweek，“Couldyoufindsevenhourstotrainforatriathlon(铁人三项)？”“Couldyoufindsevenhourstoadvisesevenworthypeople？”I’msureshewouldhavesaidwhatmostofuswould’vesaid,whichis,“No,can’tyouseehow____34____Iam？”Yetwhenshehadtofindsevenhoursbecausetherewaswateralloverher____35____，shefoundsevenhours.Whatthisshowsusisthattimeis____36____elastic(有弹性的)。Wecannot____37____moretime，buttimewillstretchtofitin____38____wechoosetoputintoit。It’saboutlookingatthewholeofourtimeandseeingwhenwecandowhatwewanttodo.Itruly____39____this。Thereistime.Evenifwearebusy，wehavetimeforwhatmatters.Andwhenwe____40____whatmatters，wecanbuildtheliveswewantinthetimewe’vegot。21.A.boring B。frustrating C.interesting D.challenging22。A.plan B。work C。time D.exercise23.A。workon B。lookfor C.settledown D。addup24。A。explained B。expressed C。interviewed D.informed25。A。women B.students C.wives D。children26.A.dropped B。disappeared C.broken D.burned27。A。happen B.apply C.show D.promise28.A.exciting B。damaging C。puzzling D。amazing29.A.takingup B。dealingwith C。makingup D。checkingon30。A.recorded B.proved C。followed D。replied31.A.exact B。separate C。loose D。extra32。A。Therefore B。Moreover C.However D。Otherwise33.A.start B。middle C。end D。stop34.A。busy B.hard C.crazy D.serious35。A.car B。basement C。shop D。office36.A.freely B。poorly C。highly D。simply37。A.keep B.make C。change D.save38。A。which B。where C.how D。what39.A.encourage B.admire C.praise D.believe40。A.focuson B。believein C.takein D。carefor【答案】21.D22.C23.D24。C25。A26.C27.A28.B29。B30.A31.D32。C33.A34。A35。B36。C37.B38.D39。D40。A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过一项时间记录调查领悟到:当我们专注于重要的事情时,我们可以在我们得到的时间里建立我们想要的生活。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们有富有挑战性的工作，有时是自己的事情，需要照顾的孩子，也许还有需要照顾的父母.A.boring无聊的；B。frustrating沮丧的;C.interesting有趣的；D.challenging有挑战性的。结合后文“sometimestheirownbusinesses，kidstocareforandmaybeparentstocarefor。"推测是各种挑战性的工作。故选D项。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我让他们记录了一周的时间，这样我就可以计算出他们工作和睡眠的时间。A.plan计划；B。work工作;C.time时间;D.exercise锻炼。结合前文“Irecentlydidatimediaryprojectlookingat1,001daysinthelivesofextremelybusywomen。”可知，此处需要记录下他们的时间。故选C项。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我让他们记录了一周的时间，这样我就可以计算出他们工作和睡眠的时间.A。workon对……起作用；B.lookfor寻找；C。settledown定居；D.addup合计.结合前文“Irecentlydidatimediaryprojectlookingat1,001daysinthelivesofextremelybusywomen。”可知，作者让她们记录下时间是为了能够将这些数据加起来，到他的研究当中。故选D项.【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系.句意：我还采访了他们对于我写书的策略。A。explained解释；B.expressed表达；C。interviewed采访；D.informed告知。结合下文,在记录时作者还会采访他们对于我写书的建议和策略。故选C项.【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我研究过一个女人的时间记录，她在周三晚上出去找东西。A.women妇女；B.students学生;C。wives妻子;D.children孩子.结合前文“Irecentlydidatimediaryprojectlookingat1,001daysinthelivesofextremelybusywomen。"可知，作者记录的是妇女的时间。故选A项。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系.句意：她回家发现热水器坏了，地下室里到处都是水。A。dropped掉落；B.disappeared消失；C.broken损坏；D.burned烧伤。结合后文“thereisnowwateralloverherbasement.”（地下室里到处都是水。）可推测,热水器坏了.故选C项。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：如果有过类似的事情发生在你身上,你会知道这是一个极具破坏性的和令人害怕的杂乱。A.happen发生；B.apply申请;C。show展示；D。promise承诺。结合语境，如果类似的事情发生在你身上。故选A项。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：如果有过类似的事情发生在你身上，你会知道这是一个极具破坏性的和令人害怕的杂乱。A.exciting刺激的；B。damaging破坏的；C。puzzling迷惑的；D.amazing令人惊异的。结合前文“Shecomeshometofindthatherwaterheaterhas___6___"可知，热水器坏了造成巨大的破坏.故选B项。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：所以那天晚上她清理了地下室，第二天她让修理工来了，第三天，一个专业的清洁小组来处理损坏的地毯。A.takingup占用;B.dealingwith处理；C.makingup弥补;D.checkingon检查，核实。结合前文“Soshe’scleaningupthebasementthatnight，nextdayshe’sgotrepairmencomingin”（所以那天晚上她清理了地下室，第二天她让修理工来了。)，此处第三天，是让清洁小组来处理损坏的地毯.故选B项.【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:所有这些都记录在她的时间日志上.A.recorded记录；B.proved证明；C.followed跟踪;D.replied回答。结合前文“Oneofthe___5___whosetimelog(时间记录)IstudiedgoesoutonaWednesdaynightforsomething。”可知，这是作者研究的一个女性，她会将这些事情记录在时间日志上。故选A项。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索.句意：这就像在一天中多找一个小时.A.exact精确的；B。separate分开的；C。loose松散的；D。extra额外的。结合前文“Allthistakessevenhoursofherweek."可知，她一周要花七个小时，也就是一周里每天多花额外的一个小时。故选D项。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然而，我敢肯定，如果你在本周初问她，“你能抽出七个小时来训练铁人三项吗?"A。Therefore因此;B.Moreover除此之外；C。However然而;D。Otherwise否则。结合语境,前文提到“Allthistakessevenhoursofherweek.”