高中英语 Unit3 Life in the future测试题

Class:Name:Marks:满分（135）第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。MaheshwasacitizeninAkbar’skingdom.Hewasa(n)1man.OncewhenAkbarwenthuntingintheforest,helosthis2.Maheshhelpedhimreachthepalace.Theemperorrewardedhimwithhis3.Theemperoralsopromisedtogivehima4.AftersomedaysMaheshwenttovisittheemperoratthecourt.Theguarddidn’tallowhimto5.Maheshshowedhimtheringthekinghadgivenhim.NowtheguardthoughtMaheshwassuretogetmorerewards.Thegreedyguard6tolethimin,butheaskedMaheshtopayhimhalftherewardhewouldgetfromtheemperor.Maheshacceptedit.Theemperorwho7Maheshaskedhim,“Oh,youngman!Whatdoyouexpectasareward?”“Iexpect50lashes(鞭打)fromyou,”repliedMahesh.Thecourtiers(朝臣)were8.Theythoughthewas9.Akbarthoughtoverhisrequestandaskedhimthe10.Maheshsaidhewouldtellhimafterreceivinghisreward.Afterthe25thlashMaheshrequestedtheemperorto11theguardwhowasatthegate.Theguardappearedbeforetheemperor.Hewas12atthethoughtthathewascalledtoberewarded.Buttohissurprise,Maheshtoldtheemperor,“ThisgreedyguardletmeinsideonconditionthatIpayhimhalfthereward.Iwantedtoteachhima13.Pleasegivetheremaining25lashestohimsothatIcankeepmy14tohim.”Theemperorthen15thattheguardshouldbegiven25lashesalongwith5monthsofimprisonment(监禁).TheemperoralsofulfilledhispromiseandmadeMaheshhischiefminister.1.A.friendly B.peaceful C.intelligent D.healthy2.A.key B.sight C.balance D.way3.A.ring B.horse C.kingdom D.diamond4.A.medal B.post C.present D.chance5.A.drive B.enter C.walk D.rest6.A.agreed B.managed C.afforded D.prepared7.A.saved B.respected C.recognized D.trusted8.A.worried B.frightened C.disappointed D.shocked9.A.cruel B.nervous C.mad D.proud10.A.truth B.reason C.demand D.idea11.A.praise B.pay C.help D.call12.A.happy B.slow C.curious D.crazy13.A.subject B.lesson C.language D.skill14.A.promise B.mind C.secret D.rule15.A.understood B.hoped C.suggested D.ordered第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有16~25的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ilieawakeinbed.I’mwarmandsafe,likeeverymorning.Outsideitistwentybelowzero,16frominsidemyhomewinterseemsfaraway.AsIriseandstretch,InoticeI’msore.Mysorenessisactuallyfrommyleisuretime,notwork.I17(spend)yesterdayslidingdownasnow-coveredslopewithaboard.AfterthatIwaswornout,soIwenttoafriend’shouse,drankbeerfromMexico,andwatched18sportingeventinPhiladelphia.Idon’tliveinPhiladelphia,butmyfriendhasamachinethatletsussee19ishappeningthere.Thesunwon’triseforanotherhour,butIdon’tneedtolightafire20candles.Ihaveartificialsuns,mountedontheceiling.HitatinyswitchandIcanseeeverything,anytimeofday.Iuseafewmachinesinmykitchentogetmybreakfast21(prepare).Ittakesaboutfiveminutes.AsIeat,22occurstomethatmyco-workerhasamachineImightneedtouseatworktoday,soIwanttomakesureifhebringsitwithhim.Helivesabouttenmiles23me,butthat’snoproblem.I’vegotadevice24letshimhearmyvoicefromthe25(distant).Whereverheis,Icantalktohim.16. 17. 18. 19.20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AANCHORAGE,AlaskaSomeoneagainbuiltthegiantsnowmaninBillyPowers’frontyardinAnchorage.SnowzillareappearedbeforedawnTuesday,twodaysbefore2011Christmas.Forthelastthreeyears,Snowzilla—tothedelightofsomeandthedisagreementofothers—hasbeenaverypopularattractioninPowers’yard.In2008,Snowzillarose16feet.Hehadacorncobpipe(玉米穗轴烟斗)andacarrotnoseandtwoeyesmadeoutofbeerbottles.Thisyear,Snowzillaisabout25feettall.He’swearingablackstovepipehat(礼帽)andascarf.SnowzillahasbeenrisingoutsidePowers’home.Hischildren—heisthefatherofseven—collectedsnowfromneighbors’yardstomakethesnowmanbigenough.Eachyear,Snowzillagotabitbigger.Noteverybodyintheneighborhoodlikedallthecarsandvisitorswhocametoseehim.CityofficialsthoughtSnowzillatobeapublicnuisance(滋扰行为)andpotentialdanger.ThecityputupapublicnoticeonPowers’door.CityofficialssaidSnowzillaincreasedtraffictothepointofendangermentandthatthesnowmanitselfwasunsafe.Themayor’sofficeonTuesdayissuedastatementdefendingitsmoveagainstSnowzilla.“Hehasrepeatedlyignoredcityeffortstofindwaystocaterforhisdesiretobuildagiantsnowmanwithouttakingthequietlifequalityoftheneighborhoodintoconsideration,”saidanofficialfromMayorMarkBegich’soffice.“Thisisaneighborhoodofsmallhomesonsmallstreets.Itcan’tsupportsoheavytrafficandvisitorsthatareinterestedinSnowzilla.”ThecitysaiditdidnotexpecttotakeanyfurtheractionuntilafterChristmas.26.WhomostprobablybuiltthegiantsnowmaninBillyPowers’frontyardthisyear? A.Powers’friends. B.Someofficials. C.Powers’neighbors. D.Powersandhischildren.27.WhendidSnowzillabegintoattracttourists? A.In2008. B.In2009. C.In2010. D.In2011.28.What’sthepurposeofthecity’sban? A.Topreventcarsenteringthecity. B.Topreventroadaccidentshappening. C.Toensuretheeaseoflocalpeople’slife. D.ToensurethesafetyofPowers’children.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcausedbySnowzilla? A.Theheavytraffic. B.Powers’desireforgiantsnowmen. C.Theneighbors’complaining. D.ThepublicnoticeonPowers’door.30.Whatcanbeexpectedtohappen? A.SnowzillawilldisappearafterChristmas. B.Powerswillmoveawayfromhisneighborhood. C.PowerswillbesenttoprisonafterChristmas. D.TouristswillbechargedhigherafterChristmas.BTheNecklaceisashortstorybyGuydeMaupassant.IttellsthestoryofMadameMathildeLoiselandherhusbandCharles.Mathildealwaysimaginesherselfinahighsocialpositionwithwonderfuljewels.However,shehasnothingandmarriesalow-paidclerkwhotrieshisbesttomakeherhappy.Throughlotsofbeggingatwork,CharlesisabletogettwoinvitationstotheMinistryofPublicInstructionParty.Mathilderefusestogo,forshehasnothingtowear.Herhusbandisupsettoseehersadness.Usingmoneythathesavedtobuyarifle,hegivesMathilde400francsandaskshiswifetobuyadressthatsuitsher.Mathildegoesoutandbuysadress.However,evenwiththeclothes,Mathildeisstillnothappyasshehasnojewelstowearwithit.Thecoupledoesnothavemuchmoneyleft,soherhusbandsuggestsMathildeborrowsomethingfromherfriend,MadameJeanneForestier.Mathildepicksoutthefanciestdiamondnecklacethatshecanfind.AfterattendingtheMinistryofPublicInstructionParty,Mathildediscoversthatshehaslostthenecklace.Mathildeandherhusbandforageeverywhere,butthenecklaceisnottobefound.Sotheyhavetotakeoutloansfromgenerousfriendstobuyadiamondnecklacethatlooksjustliketheonethatwaslost.Ittakesthemtenyearsofhardlabortopaytheloansback.Towardstheend,Mathildetakesawalk,recallingherpastandthenightwhenthenecklacewaslost.Suddenly,shecomesacrossMadameJeanneForestier.Mathildeconfesses(坦白)aboutthatnightandhowsheworkedsohardtoreturnhernecklace.MadameJeanneForestier,deeplymoved,tellsMathildethattheonesheborrowedwasnotmadeofrealdiamonds,andthatitwasworthatmost500francs.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutMadameMathildeLoiselfromthepassage? A.Shehasnojobandlivesapoorlife. B.Sheusedtobeinahighsocialposition. C.Sheusedtohavealotofwonderfuljewels. D.Shemarriesamanwhodoesn’thavemuchmoney.32.Whydoesn’tMadameMathildeLoiselwanttogotothepartyatfirst? A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveanythingnicetowear. B.Becauseshedoesn’twanttouseupherhusband’smoney. C.Becauseshedoesn’twanttoborrowjewelsfromherfriend. D.Becauseshedoesn’twanttoembarrassherhusbandinpublic.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forage”inParagraph3mean? A.Worry. B.Decorate. C.Search. D.Appear.34.Whatdoesthecoupledecidetodoafterfailingtofindthenecklace? A.Payitsownerabigsumofmoney. B.Haveitreplacedwithouttellingitsowner. C.Borrowanothernecklacefromarichfriend. D.Tellitsownerthetruthandaskforasolution.35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat. A.Mathildeisveryproudofherhardlabor B.thecoupleregretsreturningthenecklace C.Mathildebuysafakenecklaceforherfriend D.thecoupledidn’tknowtheylostafakenecklaceCTheskier’spartofthisstoryissetonanautumnmorningin1989,whenshewasinkindergarten.JuliaMancusowouldsomedaybeontwoOlympicteamsorprobablymore.OnWednesdayshewillraceintheOlympicdownhillinthemountainvillageofSanSicariooutsideTurin.Sheisfitandtoughandshehasaveryrealchancetowinamedal.Butonthatday,17yearsago,shewasjustalittlegirlinbedwhenhermom,Andrea,wokeherupandsaid,“Youdon’thavetogotoschooltoday.We’regoingtogoouttobreakfastandthencomebacklater,OK?”Juliasawherbeautifulhousesurroundedbypolicecars.“Ididn’tknowthenwhatwasgoingon,”Juliarecalls.“Ijustsaid,’OK,Mom.’”Thatwasthedaythepolicetookherfatherawayandputhiminjailforsmuggling(走私).Thefather’spartofthisstoryissetinthevillagesquareoftheAlpineresortofSestriere,Italy.CiroMancuso,57,withafullheadofgrayhair,hascometoItalytowatchhisdaughterskiintheOlympicGames.“ThisisaboutJulia,right?”he36.Theunderlinedphrase“injail”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans. A.onbusiness B.onholiday C.inperson D.inprison37.WhatcanwelearnaboutJulia’smotheraccordingtothepassage? A.Sheoncewasateacherinakindergarten. B.ShestronglydisagreedwithJulia’sskiingatfirst. C.Shetookgreatcareofherchildrenwhenherhusbandwasinjail. D.Sheaskedforadivorceimmediatelyafterherhusbandwasputinjail.38.CiroMancusocametoItalybecausehewantedto. A.winamedalintheOlympics B.travelforpleasure C.watchhisdaughterski D.lookforagoodjob39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.JuliaisolderthanSarah. B.Juliaisseventeenyearsoldnow. C.Juliahatesherfatherverymuch. D.JuliawonamedalatthelastOlympics.40.FromJulia’ssuccesswecaninferthat. A.everysuccessfulpersonhasastrong-mindedmom B.thedivorceofherparentsisacceptable C.adifficultchildhoodhelpedJuliamakeherselftougher D.thecrimeofherfatherresultedinJulia’ssuccessDWilltherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdon’tcrash?Whenwecanjustsitbackandrelaxandourcarswilldrivethemselves.Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeofthoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddressofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecars’artificialintelligencetakesthemthereautomaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeofdriverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdriverlesscars.Fossilfuels(矿物燃料)willbecompletelyincompatible(不相配的)withthesecars.Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver’slicenseofanygradetooperate.Anyonewithbasicliteracyandcomputerskillswhoareatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedtooperatethevehiclewithabsolutelynorestrictions.Thiswouldgivetheyounguserspermissiontooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroadswithoutneedingaseparateclassification.Inadditiontoallthis,drunkenpeoplewillbeabletousetheirownautomobilestoreturnhomebecausetheyarenot“driving”thevehicle.What’smore,carinsurancewillbecomeobsoletebecausetherewillbenomoreautomobileaccidentsaftertheyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveallsafetymethodsinplacebythecar’sartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.Globalpositioningsystemswillbecomemandatory(强制的)inallnewly-manufacturedcarsafter2010,andwillbethemostimportantpartinthedriverlesscar.41.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatdriverlesscars. A.willneedfewerfossilfuels B.willbeenvironmentallyfriendly C.willrunonsolarpoweronly D.willnotneedahuman’sinstructions42.Whowillnotbeabletousedriverlesscars? A.Peoplewithbasicliteracyandcomputerskills. B.Peoplewhoaredrunk. C.Peoplewithoutcomputerskills. D.Peoplewithoutadriver’slicense.43.Whatwillpreventthedriverlesscarfromcrashing? A.Artificialintelligence. B.Globalpositioningsystems. C.Thepeopleinside. D.Carinsurance.44.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Carsafety. B.Driverlesscars. C.Thefuturecars. D.Newtechnologyincars.45.Theunderlinedword“obsolete”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”. A.difficulttoget B.quiteimportant C.dangerous D.outofbusiness第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请浏览下面这些水上公园的简介：A.RagingWatersSanDimasItistheWestCoast’slargestwaterparkwithalargenumberofwavepools,waterslides,andwaterattractionsforfamilyfun.ThereyoucanfloatdowntheAmazonRiverorrideDropOutwhichisaseven-storeywaterslide,oneofthetallestslidesinthecountry.B.Wet’nWild,OrlandoTheparkwasfoundedin1977bySeaWorldcreatorGeorgeMillayandisconsideredAmerica’sfirstwaterpark.C.KalahariResortandConventionCentre,Wiscon-sinDellsItisawaterparkresortchainwithlocationsinWisconsinDells,WisconsinandSandusky,OhioD.Noah’sArk,WisconsinDellsItisthelargestwaterparkintheUnitedStates.Itfeatures51waterslides,anddozensofvariousattractions.TheparkislocatedinthecityofWisconsinDells,Wisconsin.E.WorldWaterpark,EdmontonItistheworld’slargestindoorwaterparkandopenedtothepublicin1986.ItisintheWestEdmontonMallinCanada.ThehighestslidesintheparkareTwisterandCyclone,whichareboth25metershigh.F.TropicalIslandsResortItisatropicalthemeparklocatedinappro-ximately60kilometerssouthofthecentreofBerlin.Itisopenaroundtheclock,everydayoftheyear.Guestswhobookatentcantakeatropicalsauna(桑拿浴),andusetheAfricanJungleLiftandthewaterslidesthroughouttheirstayatnoextracharge.下面是游客对这些水上公园的评论。请把评论与对应的公园匹配起来。46.Wearrivedatthewaterparkat9:30amonlytofindmanypeoplequeuingthere.Wedidn’tgetinuntil10:30am.Mykidsenjoyedthevarietyofrides.Wehadmuchfuninthepark.AlthoughitistheoldestwaterparkintheUSA,ithasmanynewfacilities.Itisoneofourfavoritethemeparksofallourtwo-weekstayinOrlando.47.WeliveinEdmontonsoweoftengotothewaterpark.Thewaterparkisagreatplaceforafamilytospendtheweekend.Itofferslotsofactivitiesforkidsofallages.Yesterdayweswaminthelargeindoorswimmingpoolandrodethe25-meter-highTwister.Itwasatotalrelaxationformywholefamily.48.Westayedovernightinatentatthethemepark.Itwasanabsolutelyamazingexperience.Westayedtherefortwowholedays.Weplayedthevolleyballatthebeautifulbeach,appreciatedmanykindsoftropicalplants,watchedaninterestingshowandtookafreetropicalsauna.Ithinkitisworththemoneyforustoenterandstayinthepark.49.Thereweresomanywaterslidesinthisparkthatwehadnowaytogettoalloftheminaday.Itwasthebestdayformetogotherewithmykids.Thequeuewasshort,theweatherwasperfect,andparkingwasgreat.Wehadagreattimeatthepark.Anyway,itisreallyAmerica’slargestwaterpark.Ihighlyrecommendthisparktoyou.50.IspentthemostuniquedaywithmykidsatCalifornia’slargestwaterparklastSunday.Inbathingsuits,withourheartsbeating,werushedthroughwater-filledrides,laughingandyellingatthetopofourlungs.Gotherewithyourkids,orfriends.Youwon’tregret!ChallengeyourselftoconquerDropOutandfeelaliveagain!46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________第Ⅱ卷(共40分)Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)你接受了一项写作任务，要为校英语报写一篇推荐英语学习网站的短文。【写作内容】请根据以下信息，介绍一个名为JoyFM的英语学习网站。名称：JoyFM(专为中国英语学习者打造)特点：节目丰富：有NewsPlus,TalkShow以及ReadEnglishforYou等；内容新颖：时事新闻，热点话题，帮你与时俱进；发音地道：来自国内外的专业主持人；适合不同水平的学习者：有专为初学者提供的SpecialEnglish节目。*网站：website主持人：presenter【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Lastmonth,athank-youletterreachedacollegeandwaspostedonthenoticeboard,whicharousedtheinterestofalltheteachersandstudents.Asaresult,whatXinHuididtoanoldladywonthepraiseofthewholecollege.XinHuiisacollegestudentmajoringinChinese.IthappenedthatontheafternoonofMarch17,hecaughtsightofanoldladyfallingoffherbicyclewhenhewaswalkingonthestreet.Approachingtheoldlady,XinHuifoundherlefthandcouldn’tmoveandhurtbadly.Withoutasecondthought,helentahelpinghandtotheoldlady,helpinghermovetotheroadsidetohavearest.Afterthat,XinHuimadeaphonecalltotheoldlady’sson.Whilewaitingforhim,XinHuikepttalkingtotheladytodistractherattentionfromthepain.Onlyafterthelady’ssoncamedidXinHuileave.Whentheoldladyrecoveredandwentbackhomefromthehospital,sheaskedhersontowriteathank-youlettertothecollegeshowingtheirgratitude.XinHuiwasconsideredthemostbeautifulyoungmanbecauseofwhathehaddone.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括短文内容；2.以约120个词谈谈你对老人摔倒了该不该扶的看法，包括如下要点：(1)读完这个故事后你的感受；(2)描写一次你看到或听到的有关老人摔倒后周围人的做法；(3)谈谈你对老人摔倒了该不该扶的看法。【写作要求】1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________