自考学位英语《英语二》试题真题汇总

自考学位英语《英语二》试题真题汇总

ILTextLearning

PersonalAdvantagesofTakingPublicTransportation

1WhenItakepublictransport,Ialwaysendupseeing

abalancedviewof

regularfolks,whichisdifferentfromhowthey're

usuallydepictedinthe

profit-drivenmedia.Imeetreal,authenticpeople

whomayhavethesame

concernsasmine.WheneverI5monabus,orthetrain,

orevenattimesina

taxithatIsharewithotherpassengers,whomthe

driverpicksupalongtheway,

Igetassurancesthatmostfolksmeanwelltome,

i.e.,theydon'tmeantoharm

meintentionally,despiteafewterrible,harsh

experiencesI'vehadwithsome

badpeoplebefore.

2Themeaningfulexperienceofreceivingrespectfrom

andgivingrespectto

others

Peoplegenerallybehaveaspolitelyandrespectfully

astheycanwheneverthey

takepublictransportation.That'showallofuswere

taught,byandlarge,by

ourparents,oureldersandthegenerationsbefore.

Wealwaysneedtoconduct

ourbestselveswheninpublic.It'sagreat

experienceseeingable-bodiedmen

givingupseatsfortheelderly,disabled,or

pregnantwomen.Ievenseewomen

giveupseatstoothers.(1)Iseepeoplemoveabit

ontheirseatsjusttoshare

spacetothoseneedingseats.Iseepeoplesmiling

andtalkingwitheachother.

Ifeelmorewarmthamongpeoplewhenonabusorthe

train.Iseepeople

behavinggenuinelypleasanttowardco-passengers,and

Irealizeittakesalot

ofgutstodothisespeciallyduringthesedifficult

times.

3Savecashforotherpurposes

Ialwaysgettheopportunitytosavemoney,andam

actuallygainingpennies

thesedays.Thisisparticularlytruewhenyoulive

inacity,likeNewYork,

wheresubwaysandbusesareinplace.I'vedonethe

math:it'sfarcheaperto

takethesubwayandthebus,plustheferryifyou

liveinStatenIslandlike

me,thantokeepacaranddriveyourselftoyour

usualdestination.(2)Yousave

ontheparkingfees,thetollfees,theinsurance

cost,therepairand

maintenancecosts,andtheperceivedcostsof

aggravationfrommotoristsonthe

road,thefuel,amongothercosts.Onpublic

transportation,yousimplyjustpay

thefare.

本部分重点及难点：

显示重难点解析

1.Iseepeoplemoveabitontheirseatsjustto

sharespacetothoseneeding

seats.(1)seesb.dosth.(2)thoseneedingseats需

要座位的人2.Yousaveonthe

parkingfees,thetollfees,theinsurancecost,the

repairandmaintenance

costs,andtheperceivedcostsofaggravationfrom

motoristsontheroad,the

fuel,amongothercosts.(1)saveonsth.节省，节约(2)

theperceivedcostsof

aggravationfrommotoristsontheroad我们可以感觉

到的马路上的汽车司机开车造成的环境恶化的成本⑶

among

othercosts除了其他成本

4Lightbaggagetobringwithyou

Justcarrymyselfandmytinybaggage.Ioccupythe

leastspace,whichis

actuallywhereverIhappenedtobestandingor

sitting,whichcontributestomy

baggagebeingveryeconomicalandlightertocarry.

(3)Ifevertherewouldbe

untowardincidentswhileintransit,I'dalwaysbe

assuredthatIonlyhave

myselftoworryabout,whichisunlikewhenyou're

inyourcar.Ifanaccident

happenswhileyouareinyourcar,youwillbedoubly

aggravatedbecauseyou

willhavetokeeptabsonthingsotherthanyourself

(who,bythen,maybe

extremelyanxiousoreven,maytheLordforbid,ina

worstsituation).

5Strongpushforlong-termenvironmentalprojects

IamconfidentthatIcontributemoretoeffortsin

sustainingandkeepinga

muchcleanerenvironment.(4)Motoristsalwayshaveto

considerthatthey

actuallyarecontributingmoretoaccumulated

environmentaldamagewhentheyuse

fossil-sourcedfuelfortheircars.Thosewhoare

concernedaboutthe

environment,especiallypolicymakers,leadersand

managers,mightas

well(不妨，倒不如)heedthisbytakingthechanceto

takepublictransportationiftime

allowsthem.Theirfollowerswilleventuallygetthe

message:you，11be

contributingmoretosavingwhat'sleftofour

habitatbykeepingawayfrom

usinglessofthenaturalresources.

6Movementandexercise

Igetthechancetodomyexerciseswalkingfrommy

placetothebusstand(or

thesubwaystation,ortheferrystation).(5)I

actuallyfeelamuchhealthier

mewheneverItakepublictransportation.

7Come,joinmeandeveryoneelsetakingpublic

transportation.

本部分重点及难点：

显示重难点解析

3.Ifevertherewouldbeuntowardincidentswhile

intransit,I'dalwaysbe

assuredthatIonlyhavemyselftoworryabout,which

isunlikewhenyou'rein

yourcar.(1)intransit在途中(2)beassuredthat…

确信的，确定的(3)Ionlyhavemyself

toworryabout.(4)which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰

thatIonlyhavemyselftoworryabout.4.

Motoristsalwayshavetoconsiderthattheyactually

arecontributingmoreto

accumulatedenvironmentaldamagewhentheyuse

fossil-sourcedfuelfortheir

cars.（1）contributeto导致，弓I起（2）accumulated

environmentaldamage集聚的环境破坏（3）

fossil-sourcedfuel矿物燃料（如煤）5.Iactuallyfeel

amuchhealthiermewheneverI

takepublictransportation,amuchhealthier

me作feel的表语.句意:每当我乘坐公共交通工具时，我确

实感觉自己更健康了.

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.chatlinen.（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务

2.varietyn.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样

varyvaryfrom…to…

比较:range/shiftfrom…to…

various

3.romancen.恋爱；爱情

romantic

4.bizarreadj.极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的

5.potentialadj.潜在的；可能的

6.scriptn.剧本;广播（或讲话等）稿

7.intimacyn.亲密；关系密切

intimate

8.initialadj.最初的；开始的

9.perceivev.将…视为；认为

10.avalanchen.雪崩；山崩

11.literaryadj.文学的；文学上的

literature

literal

literary

literate

liberal

12.versen.诗；韵文

13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的

14.inclinationn.倾向；意愿

incline

inclined

15.sweatyadj.满是汗的；汗津津的

16.palmn.手掌；手心

17.varyv.相异;不同

18.conveyv.表达，传递（思想、感情等）

19.polishv.修改;润饰;润色

20.intellectn.（尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力

21.personalityn.性格；个性；人格

22.sequencen.顺序；次序

23.reversev.颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反

24.veilv.掩饰；掩盖

unveil揭露,揭开

25.intellectualadj.智力的；脑力的；理智的

26.familiarityn.熟悉；通晓

familiar

familiarize

27.appearancen.夕卜貌;夕卜表

28.intensityn.强烈；紧张；居U烈

intense

29.stirringn.（感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发

31.fleshn.（动物或人的）肉

32.suspectv.疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）

33.correspondencen,通信；通信联系

34.albeitconj.尽管；虽然

35.demonn.恶魔；魔鬼

36.determinev.决定

determined

determination

37.extractv.选取；摘录；录

38.addictn.对…入迷的人

addicted

addictive

be/getaddictedtosth.

39.hopv.突然快速去某处

40.flirtationn.调情

41.addictiveadj.使人入迷的

42.confessionn.认罪；供认；坦白

43.multipleadj.数量多的；多种多样的

44.courtv.（男子向女子）求爱，追求

PhrasesandExpressions

1.headoverheelsinlove深深地爱着某人;迷恋

2.butterfliesinthestomach心里七上八下

3.deprive…of…剥夺；使丧失

ILTextLearning

Cyberlove

①Thankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,Maria

ofDenmarkandMartijinof

Hollandmetonachatline.Formonthsthey5vetalked

andsentletterstoeach

otherwiththehelpoftheircomputersastheyfound

themselvesfallinghead

overheelsinlove.Itwasthenthattheydecidedto

meetinthereal,notonly

thevirtual,world.Itwasnoteasytoarrangeasthe

youngmanandhislady

wereseparatedby700veryrealkilometers,butthe

datewasasuccessandMaria

andMartijnhavebeenlivingtogetherhappilyever

since.They，vecreatedahome

pagetolettheworldknowhowthey'vefoundhappiness

viatheInternetand

introducecoupleswho'vemetundersimilar

circumstances.

②Throughouthistorymenandwomenhaduseda

varietyofmeanstofindeach

other.Internetromance,accordingtosome,isa

bizarremethod,andtoothers

itisanaturalwayforthe90'stomeetpotential

mates.

(3)Romancesformedontheinternetfollowa

characteristicscript.The

developmentofemotionalintimacyisalongprocess,

sometimestakingseveral

months."Loveatfirstbyte“israrealthoughthere

areexamples.(1)Theinitial

lightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,

aregenerallyfollowedby

increasinglyself-revealingtopics,andthenaftera

while,thetwostrangers

perceiveeachotherasatruefriend.Heartsopenand

anavalancheofe-mail

crossescyberspacecarryingliteraryquality,and

electronicmessagesareeven

enhancedwithversesandvirtualgifts(flowers,

kisses,animatedpictures).

Couldanyheartwithromanticinclinationsresist?

(2)Whenyoureachforthe

mousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthe

stomachtolookinthein-boxfor

newmail-there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact-

lovehasarrived.

④Howdoesacyberromancevaryfromareallife

romance?Perhapsone

significantdifferenceisthatcommunicationplays

suchalargepart.Wordsthat

conveyfeelingshaveenormouseffect.(3)Whilebefore

arealdatewefixour

hairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishour

intellect,imaginationand

personality.(4)Inessence,thesequenceisreversed

-firstweshowourinner

beautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoesthe

veilfalloffthephysical

vehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirst

meetinginperson.

@Itisapopulartopicincyberspacetodebate

whetherornottruelovecan

developmerelyonanintellectuallevel(智力方面，精

神方面，即〃精神恋爱〃)，withoutphysical

attractionorthefamiliarityoftheother5s

appearance?(5)Toputitanother

way:isthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwoman

playapartinthe

relationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsand

feelings,theyalready

fellinlove?

本部分重点及难点：

隐藏重难点解析

1.Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailor

inchatrooms,are

generallyfollowedbyincreasinglyself-revealing

topics,andthenaftera

while,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasa

truefriend.

不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后

是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生

人把彼此当成了真正的朋友.

perceive…as…把...看成

2.Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsand

butterfliesinthestomach

tolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'sjustno

waytoescapethefact-

lovehasarrived.

(1)reachforthemouse伸手够鼠标

(2)in-box收件箱

out-box发件箱

(3)there'snowaytodosth.

3.Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandour

clothes,ontheinternetwe

polishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality.

(1)while表示前后对比，再如:

Heishot-tempered,whilehistwinsisterisvery

gentle.

(2)polish润色

(3)句子的译文:现实中约会前我们打理自己的头发和服饰,

而在互联网上,我们依靠智慧,想象力和个人品格.

4.Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstwe

showourinnerbeautyand

onlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloff

thephysicalvehicleof

thatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeeting

inperson.

(1)onlyafter…放在and后面分句的句首，故第二分句倒

装.

〃only+介词短语或状语从句〃句子倒装,例如：

Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.

Onlywhenyouhavetriedhardcanyoutastetheflavor

ofsuccess.

(2)句子的译文:其实顺序是相反的:我们先展示了内在美,

只有在内在美赢得胜利之后，第一次见面，外在的东西才展

露出来.

5.Toputitanotherway:isthephysicalappearance

ofthemanorwomanplaya

partintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeof

thoughtsandfeelings,they

alreadyfellinlove?

(1)put:state,express表达，表述

awell-putsentence措辞严谨的句子

(2)playapart/roleinsth.在...起作用

(3)throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings通

过思想感情的交流

(6)(6)Manysayitisagainstthenatureofloveto

bedeprivedofthesenseof

sight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguage

beingpresent.(7)Thereare

those,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationships

claimingthattheintensity

oftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuch

awayissuperiortothe

merestirringoftheflesh.

本部分重点及难点

隐藏重难点解析

6.Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobe

deprivedofthesenseof

sight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguage

beingpresent.

(1)Itisagainstthenatureoflove…是违背爱的本

性的

(2)deprive…of…剥夺,使丧失

Povertyhasdeprivedmanypoorchildrenofthe

rightto(receive)education.

区分：derive…from…

Hederivesgreatpleasurefromhelpingothers.

AlotofEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatinand

French.

7.Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternet

relationshipsclaimingthat

theintensityoftheemotionalrelationshipthat

developsinsuchawayis

superiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.

besuperiorto优于...

类似用法的词：inferior,superior,junior,senior,

anterior,posterior,

prior,这些词表示比较，但之后都用to,不用than.例如：

Theclothisinferiortothatoneinquality.

Herhusbandistwoyearsseniortoher.

请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】

22.Wecan5thimtherighttodefend

himselfeventhoughheisasuspectedcriminal.

A.derive,ofB.deprive,ofC.

derive,fromD.deprive,from【答案】B【解析】本题

考查deprive…of/

derive…from,deprive…of…意为〃录U夺，使丧失

〃，derive-from意为〃得到，派生〃，故选B.本句的意思是〃虽

然他是个嫌疑犯我们也不能剥夺他为自己辩护的权利.〃【知

识点】deprive…of

/derive…from

⑦Whatevertheopinionmaybeoncyberlove-it

mustbesaidinfavorofthe

internetthatitputspeopleintouchwiththosewho

theyotherwisewouldnever

havemet.Iwouldneverhavesuspectedthatthefirst

personImetbye-mail

wouldbeaGermanchimneysweeper,withwhom,after

ayearofcorrespondence,

albeitnotromantic,acommonintereststillexists.

(8)ItissillytoperceivetheNetasademon,when

wedeterminehowwemeetits

challenges.WhiletherearethosewhocanusetheNet

totheiradvantage

extractingusefulinformation,therearethosewho

becomeaddictslosingcommon

sense,hoppingfromchatroomtochatroom,writing

pilesofe-mailsfullof

liestochosenvictims,andwhosevirtualreality,

theflirtations,becomepart

oftheireverydaylives,asifadisease.Onething

istrue-theNetisvery

addictive.Accordingtotheconfessionofamultiple

substanceaddict,itwas

easiertogiveupcocainethantheIRC(shortfor

InternetRelayChat网上实时聊天).

(9)Inanycase,keepyoureyesopenoff-lineaswell.

Turnoffthemachineandgo

toadanceoraclub,becausemostwomenstillexpect

tobecourtedinareal,

old-fashioned,andromanticway.

III.部分练习讲解

P325BridgingtheGap

Directions:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrase

thatbestcompletesthe

passage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelist

given.

解题方法:把词分类

动词名词形容词副词

介词连词

getupdailydailyeverywhere

sincesince

communicatescheduleintouchwith

while

scheduleuse

use

enjoy

Don，twefinditirresistible?TheInternetis1

everywhere,anditislovedand

usedbyeveryoneforeverything.Manyofus2get

upinthemorning,andbefore

sayinghellotoanyonewelivewithorbeforeeven

havingbreakfast,wesitdown

anduseand3enjoytheInternet.Wegetournews,

receiveourmail,sendour

letters,writetoourteachers,doourshopping,

arrangeourlives,4sheduleour

travels,meetnewfriends,reviewalltheknowledge

intheuniverse,andmostof

usdoit5whilewearesittinginachairlookingat

thescreen.Canlifeget

anybetter?IthinkanyofuswhomaketheInternet

a6dailycompanionwould

agreethatnothinghasbeenthesame7sincewefirst

decidedtogoonline.

Aquicksurveyrevealsthatmostpeoplewilltellyou

thattheyusetheInternet

tostay8intouchwithothers.Mostofussaythat

writingorreceivinge-mail

isournumberone9useoftheInternet.Wedothis

athome,atwork,orwherever

wesitdownatacomputer.Wesendandreceivee-

mailsforfun,forpersonal

reason,fordailybusiness,andinallareasofour

work.TheInternetallowsus

to10communicatefromroomtoroom,citytocity,or

countrytocountryforthe

samepriceandthesameimmediatespeed.

CorrespondenceiskingofInternetuse.

LNewwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.innovativeadj.革新的；创新的

innovate

innovation

2.evolvev.(使)逐渐形成，逐步发展

evolution

3.noveltyn.新奇的事物(或人、环境)

4.essentialn必不可少的东西；必需品

5.perceptionn.看法;见解

perceive

6.traditionallyadv.传统上；照惯例

tradition

traditional

7.dependencyn.(尤指不正常或不必要的)依靠，依

赖

depend(on/upon)

dependent(on/upon)

independent(of)

dependence/dependency(on/upon)

independence(of)

IndependenceDay

8.normn.常态;正常行为

normal

abnormal

9.routineadj.常规的；例行公事的；日常的

10.availabilityn.可用；可得到

availv.有用，有利

available

11.agencyn.（政府的）专门机构

12.navigatev.（在因特网或网站上）导航

13.accessn.通道；通路;入径

accessible

14.simplifyv.使简化;使简易

simple

simplicity

-ify动词后缀，如：beautify,clarify,purify,

simplify

15.errandn.差使;差事

16.processv.数据处理

17.optionn.可选择的事物

optional

18.declinev.减少；下降；衰退

19.impatientadj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的

patient

patience

impatience

20.gratificationn.满足；满意

21.interactionn.相互作用；相互影响

interact

interactive

22.consumev.消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）

consumptive

consumer

consumergoods

time/labor-consuming

23.realisticallyadv.现实地；实际地

real

reality

realistic

24.standardn.（品质的）标准，水平，规格

25.tremendousadj.巨大的；极大的

26.evidencen.证明；表明

27.smartphonen.智能手机

28.envisionv.展望；想象

-en/en~动词前缀enrich,enable,endanger,

encourage

动词后缀widen,shorten,lengthen,

strengthen,weaken,broaden,heighten,deepen

29.reliantadj.依赖性的；依靠的

rely(on/upon)

reliance

PhrasesandExpressions

1.becomeaccustomedto习惯于

2.takeup占去

3.inthisrespect在这方面

4.bring…tolight揭露;披露;揭发

ILTextLearning

TheImpactoftheInternetonSociety

1TheInternethashadaprofoundeffectonsocietyoverthe

lasttwodecades.

Althoughitbeganasagovernmentoperation,overtimethis

innovative

technologyeventuallyevolvedintoapublicnovelty.Looking

atsocietytoday,

onemayfindthatthesituationhascertainlyevolved.For

many,theInternet

hasbecomeanessentialfordailyliving,nolongerthefun

noveltyitwas10

yearsago.Evenadecadeagoifyouweretothinkabout

whetherornotthe

Internethadsignificantimpactonsociety,theanswerwould

likelyhavebeen

probablynot.WhiletheNetmayhavebeenconsideredaneat

innovation（绝妙的革新，neat意为很棒的，绝妙的），itwasnot

likeanyone"needed"it.

2However,overtimethisperceptionhaschangedformany

individualsin

society.TheInternethasbecome,forthemostpart,an

absolutenecessity,

eitherbyrequirementorbydesire.Goingonlinehasbecome

asnaturalasdoing

otherdailytaskspeoplehavetraditionallydone.(承上启下

句)(1)Peopletakeitfor

grantedthattheInternetwillbeavailable,anddependency

onbeingconnected

hasbecomethenorm.Bothbusinessesandindividualsalike

dependuponthe

routineavailabilityoftheInternet.Duetothefactthat

manybusinesses,

governmentagenciesandotherorganizationshavenavigated

totheonline

environment,generallypeoplerequireconsistentaccess,or

24/7(24hoursaday,

7daysaweek)access,ifyouwill.

本部分重点及难点：

显示重难点解析

1.PeopletakeitforgrantedthattheInternetwillbe

available,and

dependencyonbeingconnectedhasbecomethenorm,takesth.

forgranted

认为某事理所当然，想当然takeitforgrantedthat…当宾语是从

句时,要用形式宾语代替，也可以把宾补for

granted前移，宾语从句后置,即takeforgrantedthat.Children

take（it）forgrantedthat

theirparentsshouldgivethemmoneywhenevertheyneedit.

3InmanywaystheInternethashadaverypositiveeffect

onsociety.（主题句）It

hasimprovedcommunication,simplifiedhandlingtasksand

errands,offeredhuge

convenience,enabledfasterprocessing,andprovidedmore

options,allofwhich

havefreedmoretimetodootherthings.

4Yet,interestinglyenoughtheInternethas,insomeways,

hadnegative

effects.（主题句）Thequalityofcommunicationhasdeclined;

peopleareimpatient

becausetheyhavebecomeaccustomedtoinstant

gratification（立即得至（J?黄足），andusing

theInternetalsotakesupalotoftime.（2）Aswebsitessuch

asFacebookand

othersociallybasedinteractionsincreaseinusage,many

hoursadayare

consumedaspeoplekeepupwiththeirvariousnetworks,

takingawayfromother

activities.

本部分重点及难点：

显示重难点解析

2.AswebsitessuchasFacebookandothersociallybased

interactions(交流，互动)increaseinusage,manyhoursaday

areconsumedaspeople

keepupwiththeirvariousnetworks,takingawayfromother

activities.一些网站使用量大增，比如脸谱和其他社交网站.人们每

天花费很多时间忙于各种网络联系，占用了其他活动的时间.

5(3)Whenlookingatitfromthelatterperspective,onemay

wonderwhetheror

nottheInternethastrulybenefitedsociety.

(4)Realistically,aswithanything

else,theInternethasitsprosandcons.Toolssuchase-

mai1andinstant

messaginghavebecomethestandard;socialnetworksare

quicklyevolvinginto

thenextlevelofcommunication,andpeopleenjoytheir

constantaccess.Inthis

respectthebenefitsoftheInternetaretremendous.(承上启

下句)(5)Thisisnotonly

evidencedbythemanyactivitiespeopleengageinwhenthey

connecttothe

Internet,butalsobythecontinuousprogressionand

developmentofmobile

devicessuchassmartphones.

本部分重点及难点

显示重难点解析

3.Whenlookingatitfromthelatterperspective,onemay

wonderwhetherornot

theInternethastrulybenefitedsociety,theformer…the

latter…前者…，后者♦,•benefit

sth.对...有益benefitby/fromsth.从...中受益benefit

-beneficial联想：influence-

influential4.Realistically,aswithanythingelse,the

Internethasitspros

andcons,realistically:inrealityaswith:正如，与.....样

prosandcons正反两方面，有利有弊5.

Thisisnotonlyevidencedbythemanyactivitiespeople

engageinwhenthey

connecttotheInternet,butalsobythecontinuous

progressionanddevelopment

ofmobiledevicessuchassmartphones.(1)notonly••,but

also(2)evidence证明(3)

译文：人们利用互联网所从事的种种活动，以及移动设备如智能手机

的持续进步和发展都能证明这一点.

请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】23.Ishe

JapaneseorKorean?Ithinkheis

insteadof.A.thelater,theformerB.thelater,

theformalC.latter,

formerD.thelatter,theformer【答案】D【解析】本题考查

theformer/thelatter,theformer,

the

latter意为〃前者，后者〃，定冠词不能省略.注意：latter不要和形近

词later〃更迟的；后来〃混淆,former不要和音近词formal〃正式的，

正规的〃混淆.【知识点】the

former/thelatter

6Societyhasevolvedtothepointwherepeopleexpectand

relyonreadily

availableinformation.Peoplealsoexpecttoreceiverapid

responseswhendoing

businessandpersonaltasks.TheInternetmakesthis

possible.(承上启下句)Manyofthe

thingsthatsocietytakesforgrantednowadaysareallmade

possiblebythe

developmentoftheInternet

7WhatkindofanimpacthastheInternethadonsociety?

(6)Wrappedupinthe

advantagesanddisadvantagesonethingisforcertain:the

Internethashada

significanteffectonsociety.Toimaginetheimpactallone

hastodoistryto

envisiontheconsequencesiftheInternetwassuddenly

removedfromsociety.

ImagineaworldwheretheInternetwasunavailable.(承上启

下句)Howwoulditaffect

you?Lookingatitfromthisrespect,formanyitlikely

bringstolightjust

howreliantanddependentsocietyhasbecomeontheInternet

anditwouldbe

extremelyhardtoturnbacktheclock(时光逆转).

本部分重点及难点：

显示重难点解析

6.Wrappedupintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesonething

isforcertain:the

Internethashadasignificanteffectonsociety.(1)wrapped

up包裹着wrappedup

intheadvantagesanddisadvantages意为“（网络）既有优点又有

缺点“（2）forcertain/sure肯定地（3）

haveasignificanteffectonsth.

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.crankyadj.脾气坏的

2.laundryn.要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物

3.resemblev.看起来像；显得像；像

resemble:takeafter

resemblance

4.throbn.（强烈有规律的）跳动；阵阵的疼痛

5.subsidev.趋于平静;平息;减弱；消退

6.achev.疼痛；隐痛

7.jointn.关节

8.shufflev.拖着脚走

9.wigglev.（使）扭动，摆动，摇动

10.snifflen.抽鼻子（声）

11.tissuen.（尤指用作手帕的）纸巾，手巾纸

12.pillown.枕头

13.crackv.找到解决（难题等的）方法

14.contagiousadj.患接触性传染病的

15.germn.微生物;细菌；病菌

16.resourcefuladj.机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的

17.scroungev.觅取；搜寻

18.nurturev.养育；养护；培养

19.choren.令人厌烦的任务、乏味无聊的工作

20.respiten.暂停；暂缓

21.manufacturev.编造;捏造

22.symptomn.症状

23.pamperv.细心照顾；精心护理;娇惯;纵容

24.hermitn.隐土；隐修者；遁世者

25.geln.凝胶，冻胶（尤指用于头发或护肤的产品）

26.heartyadj.大的；丰盛的

27.chamomilen.苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊

28.vanilla-scentedadj.香草味的

29.gingerlyadv.谨慎地；小心翼翼地;轻手轻脚地

30.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的

begratefultosb.forsth.

ungrateful

比较:graceful

disgraceful

31.span.水疗

32.tubn.浴缸;浴盆

33.drainn.下水道;排水管

34.refreshv.使恢复精力；使凉爽

35.emotionallyadv.感情上地;情感上地

emotion

emotional

36.empowerv.增加（某人的）自主权;使控制局势

37.permissionn.准许；许可；批准

permit

38.justifyv.对…作出解释;为…辩解（或辩护）

39.awarenessn.知道；认识；意识

PhrasesandExpressions

1.pileup堆积;积压

2.comedownwith患，得，染上（小病）

3.slipaway消失；消亡；死去

4.respondto作出反馈；响应

5.carefor照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等）

6.tendto照料；照管；护理

ILTextLearning

FeelingFree

①Iwokeupfeelingcranky.Ididn，twanttodo

housework,thoughthelaundry

waspilingup.Ididn'twanttoreadtheworkI

broughthomefromtheoffice.I

didn'twanttodoanythingthatresembledresponsible

behavior.Itwasthatkind

ofday.(承上总结句)

(2)AsIdrankmymorningtea,IthoughtIfelta

headachecomingon.Yes,there

itwas,adullthrobjustbehindmyeyes.MaybeI

shouldgobacktobeduntilit

subsided.AsIputthedishesinthesink,itseemed

thatmymuscleswere

beginningtoache.Orwastheacheinmyjoints?That

couldmeanIwascoming

downwiththeflu.(承上启下句)EveryoneIknewhad

thefluthisyear.WhyshouldI

betheonetoescapeit?Iabsolutelyshouldbein

bed.

(3)Ishuffledbacktobed,wiggledunderthecovers

andshutmyeyes.（1）Another

coupleofhoursofsleepwouldbesonice,butIwas

alreadycompletelyawake.I

oughttogetup.Butno,therewasthatheadacheand

thebeginningofasniffle.

Bettergetthetissues.

本部分重点及难点：

隐藏重难点解析

1.Anothercoupleofhoursofsleepwouldbesonice,

butIwasalready

completelyawake.

becompletely/wideawake

befast/soundasle