Unit7Grammar课件牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit7Seasons

Grammar1.Wecanseealotofdark________(云)beforeitrains.2.Ihadabadcoldand_________(咳嗽)alotlastnight.3.Theboyhadahigh_______(发烧)andfeltterrible.4.Isawsomekids______(踢)theballinthepark.5.Itwasan_______(糟糕的)day.cloudscoughedfeverkickingawful预习检测Verblinkingverbvi.vt.differentkindsofverbs系动词intransitiveverbs不及物动词transitiveverbs及物动词及物动词后面能直接加宾语不及物动词不能直接加宾语系动词后面加形容词或名词短语谓语不及物动词:不及物动词不能直接加宾语及物动词：及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。连系动词be动词感官动词表示保持表变化表像系动词终止系动词is/am/are/was/werelook/smell/taste/sound/feelkeep/staybecome/turn/grow/get/go/fallseem/appearprove/turnoutsnow

falleatharvestmakelinkingverbs(系动词

)+adjectives(形容词)/名词词组Practice1.Mysisterarrived. _______2.Luciaisreadingabook. _______3.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike. _______4.Thestudentskeephealthybycycling _______atweekends.5.Wheredoestheboylive? _______6.Thefishtastesdelicious.Wouldyou _______liketotryit?7.Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened

_______

onarainyevening.8.Iamamemberofthedancingclub. _______Payattentiontotheunderlinedverbs.Whicharetransitiveverbs?Whichareintransitiveverbs?Andwhicharelinkingverbs?vi.vt.vt.linkingvi.linkingvi.

linkingPredicative表语Verb谓语

Subject主语

Thestudentsfeelhappy.Ourschooollooks

beautiful.Task1S+V+P

Weareexcited.(linkingverb)+(P)

连系动词表语S+V+P

1.Theleaves______(turn)brownlastmonth.

2.Thedays__________(get)shorternow.

3.Listen!Themusic______(sound)beautiful.

4.It________(be)Wednesdayyesterday.

5.It________(be)ChristmasDaysoon.

turnedaregettingwassoundswillbeVVVVVadj.n.anounphrasepppppHe

isswimming.Thinking

？Theleavesfall.SVThetemperaturedrops.Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.SVSVviTask2S+V

主＋谓

vi.

(不及物动词)subject主语verbs动词object宾语Farmersharvestcrops.Task3S+V+Ovt.

(及物动词)Heiseatingicecream.SVOSVO1.Wehavefourseasons.________2.Theyarequitedifferent.________3.Springiswarmandsunny.________4.Weflykites.________5.Welikesummer.________6.Icecreamtastesnice.________7.Autumnarrives.________8.Snowfalls.________S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+V___________________________________Millieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherunderlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentence.ParentstellusthestoryofSnowWhite.S+V+IO+DOWinterbringsusalotoffun.S

VTask4IndirectObject

(间接宾语)

IO

DODirectObject

(直接宾语)SV

IO

DO(sb.)(sth.)

Wecanchangethestructure

S+V+IO+DO

with

to/for.

HobobroughtEddietheclothes.Hobobroughttheclothes___Eddie.to

HobobuiltEddieatent.Hobobuiltatent____Eddie.forHobosawAndy

crossingtheroad

.Thecoatmade

Eddie

cool

.directobject

DOOCS+

V+

+

Task5S+V+O+OCObjectComplement

（宾语补足语）Wecalltheman‘keeper’.akeeperSVOOC(宾补)ObjectComplementS逻辑上的主谓关系Alogicalsubject-predicaterelationsVOOCSVOOCImakehimangry.HetellsustoprotectthebirdsJaynamedhisdogBobby.HegaveMaryapresent.Shespokesverysoftly.(S+V.+adv.)(S+V+DO+OC.)(S+V+IO+DO.)Givetherightsentencestructures.Hegavemeabook.HecallsmeTom.DOOC+IODO+5.WecallthepandaXiWang.3.Ifounditimportant.1.Lilybringsmeapresent.2.PeoplecallZhalongBirds’Home.4.Zhalongbringsthewildlifeanidealhome.6.Shethoughttheswanbeautiful.IODO+DOOC+IODO+DOOC+DOOC+Playagameeg:DOOC+fivekindsofsentencestructuresS+V

(主谓)S+V+DO+OC (主谓宾.宾补)

S+V+IO+DO (主谓间宾直宾)S+V+O (主谓宾）

S+V+P(主系表)Summary1.Itwasaperfectdaytoday.Therewasnotacloudinthesky.MumwasmakingbreakfastformewhenIwokeupthismorning.2.Thecloudsbecamedark.

Theycoveredthesun.Luckily,itdidn’train.3.ItwasNewYear’sDay.MumandDadgavemenicepresents,butIwasnothappy.Therainwasfallingfrommorningtillnight.Ihaterainydays.4.Thesunwasshining.

Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.Icaughtabadcold.Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot,soMumtookmetothehospital.Itwasanawfulday.S+V+PDescribethemainstructuresoftheunderlinedsentences.BS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+DO+OC1.PeoplecallZhalongBirds’home.2.Thegovernmentbuiltthenaturereserve.

3.Thesparrowisflying.

4.Thereservegiveswildlifeanidealhome.

5.Thecranelooksbeautiful.

6.Thestudentsarecountingthebirds.

S+V+DO+OCS+V+D