Unit3DiverseCultures重要题型专练（原卷版）-高一英语学与练（人教）

Unit3DiverseCultures重要题型专练一、阅读选择ARegularlypracticingfacial“yoga”,orexercisesforyourfacialmuscles,mayactuallymakeyoulookyounger,earlyresearchsuggests，Inasmall,newstudy,researcherstaught27middleagewomen(ages40to65)howtoperform32facialexercises,whichincludedsimpleactionssuchassmilinginthecheeks.Afterthistraining,theparticipantsperformedtheseexercisesathomefor30minutesaday,everydayforeightweeks.Ontheninthweekofthestudy,theparticipantsreducedthefrequencyoftheir30minuteexerciseroutinetoeveryotherday(threetofourdaysaweek),andcontinuedtheexercisefor20weeks.Theparticipantsalsohadtheirphotostakenatthebeginningandendofthestudy,andseveraldoctorsratedthesephotosusingastandardmethodforassessingtheappearanceofaginginthefaceandneck.Theraters,whodidn’tknowwhichphotosweretakenbeforeandwhichphotosweretakenaftertheexercises,alsoestimatedtheageofthepersoninthephoto.After20weeks,theparticipantshadbetterratingsforthefullnessoftheircheeks,onaverage,paredwiththeirratingsatthestartofthestudy.Inotherwords,theircheekslookedfulleraftertheir20weekfacialexercise.Thischangeincheekfullnessalsomadetheparticipantslookyounger:Ratersestimatedthattheparticipantslookednearlythreeyearsyoungeraftertheexercises,paredwithbefore.However,thefindingsarepreliminaryandshouldbeconfirmedwithalargerstudy,theresearcherssaid.Andmanyquestionsremainaboutexactlywhichexercisesarebeneficialandwhomightbenefitfromthem.“Thestudyinvolvedmiddleage,mainlywhitewomen,whostayedinthestudyfor20weeks,soit’snotknownwhethertheeffectsseeninthestudywouldapplytomen,ortopeopleofotheragesorraces.It’salsonotclearhowlongpeopleneedtoperformtheexercisesinordertoseebenefits,”leadstudyauthorDr.MuradAlamsaid.1．Whatdidtheresearchersfirstdointhestudy?A．Theytrainedtheparticipants.B．Theydividedtheparticipantsintogroups.C．Theytookphotosoftheparticipants.D．Theycheckedthefacesoftheparticipants.2．Whatwastheparticipants’specificchangeaccordingtothestudy?A．Theylookedhealthier. B．Theygotfullerfacialoutline.C．TheybecameinterestedinYoga. D．Theygottosmilemorefrequently.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirmed”inthelastparagraphmean?A．proved B．questioned C．challenged D．affected4．WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.MuradAlam’swords?A．Morefacialexerciseswillbeperformed.B．Middleagedwomenwillnotbeincluded.C．Menparticipantswillappearinlaterstudies.D．20weeksisenoughtotestifanexerciseworks.BElephantsmaybeknownfortheirsizeandstrength,buttouristswhorideontheirbackscanstilldogreatharm.ApictureprovidedbytheWildlifeFriendsFoundationinThailand(WFFT)showsPaiLin,a71yearoldfemaleelephantwhosebackhasbeedisfigured(变形)after25yearsofworkinginthetourismindustry,whereshewasforcedtocarryuptosixtouristsatatime.PaiLin’sbackstillbearsscarsfromoldpressurepoints.Thiscontinuouspressureonelephants’bodiescandeterioratethebonesontheirback,causinglonglastingphysicaldamage.PaiLinwasabandoned(遗弃)byherpreviousowner,whofeltthatshewastooslowandalwaysinpainandcouldn’tworkwellanymore.ElephantridesareapopulartouristactivityincountriesacrossSoutheastAsia,butactivistssaythepracticeisaformofanimalabuse(虐待)astheirbodiesarenotdesignedtoberidden.Theysaytheanimalsarealsooftenabusedandexploitedinotherindustrieslikelongmarchingandlogging,withmanydyingfromexhaustionandhungerastheyarereallyforcedtoworkuntildeath.ThegroupwassharingPaiLin’sstorytoraiseawarenessaboutelephantabuse.PaiLinislivingoutherdayswith24otherrescuedelephantsinWFFT’spreserveneartheseasidetownofHuaHin,abouta2.5hourdrivefromBangkok.She’soldernowandhasputonweight.Butyoucanseetheshapeofherbackveryclearly—it’saphysicaldisfigurementshewillhavetolivewith,butshe’sdoingwell.The“oldlady”enjoyshavingherownspace.Butshereallyenjoysbeingaroundthepanyofotherelephantsandlikesattentionfrompeople.Shedoesgetmoody(喜怒无常的)whenitinvolvesfoodbutsheisaverylovelyelephant.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inparagraph1mean?A．Relax. B．Worsen. C．Balance. D．Strengthen.6．WhydidPaiLin’spreviousownergiveherup?A．Sheatetoomuch. B．Sheusuallyattackedtourists.C．Shewasdyingfromillness. D．Shewasnolongerfitforherjob.7．Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththeideasofactivists?A．Elephantsshouldhelphumansdowhattheycan’tdo.B．Elephantsshouldworkinmanyfieldsexcepttourism.C．Elephantsshouldberiddenbyfewerthan6people.D．Elephantsshouldbebettertreatedbypeople.8．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepresentPaiLin?A．Curious. B．Energetic. C．Friendly. D．Annoying.二、七选五You’rerunninglateandneedtotextthefriendyou’remeeting,oryou’rejustabouttoscanyourdigitalairplaneboardingpassandsuddenlyyourealizethatyouhavenophonepowerleft.Butthere’sgoodnews:9Here’show.Adjust(调整)yourbrightness.Ratherthanrememberingtodimandbrightenyourphone(foundintheSettingsmenu)indifferentcases,mostphonesletyouselect“auto﹣brightness”,whichmeansitwillsensethelightingconditionsyou’reinandadjustthescreen’sbrightnessupanddownautomatically(自动地).OniPhones,you’llfindthissettingunder“Accessibility.”10KeepyourWiFiturnedon.11ButifyouconnecttoWiFi,performingthosesametaskswilluselesspower——soit’salwaysbettertojoinaWiFinetworkwhenyoucan.InSettings,youcanchoosetokeepyourWiFiturnedon,whichwillautomaticallyjoinknownWiFinetworks,orremindyouwhenWiFiisnearyou.12Forgettingtochargeyourphonebeforebedcanmeanwakingupthenextdaytoalowbattery.Forsome,it’seasiertokeepawirelesschargingpadonyournightstandbecauseallyou’llneedtodoisputyourphoneonit.Changemodeswhenyou’rerunninglow.13Turningitonwilllimitsomeenergyconsuming(消耗电量的)appsandfeatures.Butyou’llstillbeabletomakeandreceivecalls,texts,andemail.A．Makeat﹣homechargingeasier.B．Frequentchargingwillshortenthebatterylife.C．OnAndroids,you’lltypicallyfinditunder“Display”.D．Turningoffyourphoneatnightwillextendbatterylife.E．Browsingtheweboveryournetworkcanrundownyourbattery.F．Afewadjustmentstoyourroutinecanlengthenyourphone’sbatterylife.G．Mostphoneshavea“lowpower”or“powersaver”modeunderbatterysettings.三、完形填空Close1WhenIwasaboy,Ispentmuchtimeplayingalone.Ididn’tmindittoomuch,though.Ilivedoutsidetown,nexttoaforestwhereoaks(橡树)weremypanions(同伴).Iwouldsitunderthemandenjoytheir1,sharingmystorieswiththose2friends.Therefore,itwassoshockingformewhenIwas3inawoodprocessingfactory.Itwasn’tjustthetimetakingwork,longhours,andlow4,butitwasalsoseeingtreesbeing5.Theredoaktreeswereheavily6becausetheymadetheprettiesthardwood7.Oneafternoonafteralongday’swork,Idecidedtotakeawalkintheforest.AsIwalked8around,Iwasfilledwiththelongingforchildhooddays.Feelingso9,IdroppedmyheadandthatwaswhenIfoundit:aredoakacorn(橡子)thathadsomehowsurvivedhungry10allwinterlong.SomethingI’dreadonce11meatthatmoment:“Anacornbeesa12eventuallyifitwantsto!”Ismiled,bentdown,13ahandfulofdirtandcarefullyplantedthatlittleacorn.ThenI14myhome,nolongersad,forIalsorealizedinourlifeweallstartoutasanacorn,butwhetherourfutureisaforestornotis15us.1．A．warmth B．pride C．height D．peace2．A．sad B．patient C．speechless D．humorous3．A．working B．playing C．reflecting D．searching4．A．pay B．rent C．cost D．grade5．A．buried B．cut C．planted D．watered6．A．protected B．raised C．admired D．affected7．A．edge B．floor C．costume D．machine8．A．coldly B．frankly C．aimlessly D．originally9．A．down B．curious C．energetic D．free10．A．beggars B．travelers C．animals D．fish11．A．struck B．shook C．sensed D．saved12．A．flower B．forest C．vegetable D．herb13．A．foughtfor B．paidoff C．dugup D．summedup14．A．lookedfor B．headedfor C．appliedfor D．sentfor15．A．farfrom B．inplaceof C．inchargeof D．uptoClose2Onacoldwinterday,Dantookhisdogs,MiloandDuke,outfortheirusualmorningwalkatBarkPark.Butthispeacefulwalkwas1byMike,a(n)2dogownerwhowas3hisbestfriend.Hissmallgraydog,Jackson,hadgottenlostsomewhereintheparkandhe’dalreadybeengoneforquitesometime.Smalldogsdon’tdoverywellincoldweather.Knowingthattherewasnotimetowaste,Danandhisowndogsimmediatelystartedsearchingthepark.4,Jacksonwasnowheretobefound.Danwasaboutto5thesearchandwasalreadyheadingbacktohiscar.ButasDanandhisdogswerecrossingthebridge,Milosuddenly6somethinginthewater.Thinkingthathisdoghadseenaduckorsomethingelse,Dantriedto7theleash(狗链),butMilowouldn’tlisten.Duke8in,andthetwodogsinsistedthatsomethingwasgoingon.Danlookedoutacrossthebridgeandsawasmall,grayshape,9intheicyriver.Therealityofthesituation10,andDanimmediatelybeganrunningdowntothewater’s11.Withouteven12athoughtforhimself,thebravemanjumpedintothewate