三明一中2023-2024学年上学期12月月考高一英语科试题

2023202412本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。22B案信息点涂黑；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5A、B、C三个选项中10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.TotheToC.Toathethetodo?toatheaatoaaWhoistheA.TheTheC.ThetheA.HowC.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5ABC55话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Atarailwaystation. C.Onaplane.Whenwillthemanboard?A.In20minutes. B.In30minutes. C.In60minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutelectricbikes?Theyaresafe.Theyarequiet.Theyaregoodfortheenvironment.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheimprovementofbikes?Theyshouldmakeasound.Theyshouldbeslower.Theyshouldbebannedfrompaths.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Walkingonthepath. B.Ridinganelectricbike. C.Fillingupacar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutChinesetraditionalfarming?It’sinefficient.It’spopulararoundtheworld.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Chemicals. B.Hunger. C.Insects.Whichcropisdifficulttogrowintheman’scountry?A.Potatoes. B.Carrots. C.Rice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。WholivesinAustralia?A.Thewoman’srelatives. B.Theman’srelatives. C.Theman.WhichseasonisitinAustralia?A.Autumn. B.Winter. C.Spring.WhatdoesthemansayaboutCanberra?It’snoteasytomakeChinesefoodthere.TherearealotofChinesepeoplelivingthere.Thereweren’tanypubliccelebrationsforthefestival.WhatdidMingdothedaybeforethefestival?Shewenttothebeach.Shevisitedhergrandfather.Shehelpedhergrandmother.101820题。WhichenvironmentalissuedoesWenXupayattentionto?A.Pollution. B.Floods. C.Globalwarming.HowwillbusinesseshelpWenXu?Byprovidingtransport.Byprovidingclothes.Byprovidingfood.WheredidWenXupracticeforthetrip?A.InTibet. B.InBeijing. C.InPuntaArenas.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFormanytravelersthesedays,findingawaytomaketravelmoremeaningfulhasbeeatoppriority.Theyareincreasinglypursuingjourneysthatincludetimetovolunteer,workonaconservationproject,protectendangeredanimalsortodootheractivitiesthatallowforgivingbackwhileexploringanewpartoftheworld.Herearesomeopportunitiesthatbinetravelwithdoinggooddeeds.TheAzoresThetripsoffertheopportunitytoworkoncarefullyselectedprojectsalongsidefamousscientistswhilealsoenjoyingencounterswithsomeoftheworld’smostfascinatingseacreaturesinwater.ItallowsparticipantstojoinaresearchteamintheAzoresstudyingtheanimalstosupportfutureconservationofthespecies.Advanceddivingexperienceisrequired.RedSea,EgyptbininganopportunityforworldclassdivingwithbeingpartofanimportantresearcheffortconductedbyHurghadaEnvironmentalProtectionandConservationAssociation,thesevennighttripincludeslearninghowtogatherwaterdatawithcuttingedgescientificequipmentandconductingonboardandunderwaterexperiments.AustraliaExploreQueensland,Australia,whilealsosupportingaregisteredcharitythatrescuesfarmanimalsfromabuse,neglect,andsituationswherethey’reindanger.Participantshelpwithdailycleaningofbarns(牲口圈)andcages,feeding,healthchecks,lightrepair,monitoringanimals’movements,andintensivecareofill,oldandbabyanimals.TheexperienceincludesfreeacmodationswithWiFiandaswimmingpool.RomaniaWorkwithbearsatRomania’slargestbearsanctuary(庇护所),aplacethatwascreatedasaheavenforbearsthathavebeenabused.LocatedintheCarpathianMountains,thesanctuaryneedsvolunteerstohelpwithpreparingfood,monitoringanimalwellbeingandleadingconservationtours.Thesanctuaryishometo84bears,with20moreduetoberescued.Whatdothefirsttwotripshaveinmon?Bothinvolveunderwateractivities.Bothprovidefreeacmodations.Bothrequireadvanceddivingexperience.Bothteachhowtousescientificequipment.Whichplacebestsuitsagirlwholikeshorses?TheAzores. B.RedSea. C.Australia. D.Romania.WhyarethebearsadoptedbythesanctuaryinRomania?A.Theyhavenofood. B.Theyarebadlytreated.C.Theyshouldbemonitored. D.Theyneedtoliveinmountains.BIfyoucouldsailaroundtheworldwithonlyonepanion,whowouldyouchoose?GuirecSoudee,a24yearoldmanfromFrance,chosehispetchicken.Soudeehasbeensailingaroundtheworldfortwoyears.Nomatterwhichcountryhesailsto,Monique,thehen,isbyhisside.HefoundherintheCanaryIslandsandknewrightawaytheyweremeanttobebestpanions.“Idon’tspeakanySpanishandshedoesn’tspeakanyFrench,however,wecanalwayshaveasmalltalk,eventhoughshedoesn’tunderstandme.”Soudeejoked.Hehadalwayswantedapanionforhisjourneyandoriginallythoughtaboutbringingacat,beforedecidingitwouldbetoomuchworktolookafteronaboat.UponmeetingMonique,Soudeerealizedahenwastheperfectchoice.Hebelievedtheycouldmunicatewitheachotherwell.NotonlydoesitcostlittletoraiseMonique,butshelayseggsaswell—somethingsthatarealwaysaplusinasituationwherestoringalotoffoodcanbeachallenge.Shelaysaboutsixeggsaweekonaverage,evenincoldclimateslikeGreenland,whereSoudeeandMoniquearedocked(进港)now.Andwhathappenswhentheweatheratseagetsbad?UsuallySoudeeletsMoniquestayfreelyontheboat,butwhenthewindsgetterribleheensuressheissafeinherhutch(笼子)sothatshedoesn’tfalloutofhisboatandintotheseaAnotherthingSoudeemustcareforistheruleineverycountryhevisits.TheyhadmetwithcustomsofficialsinCanada.Hewaspermittedtokeepher,butheknowstheymightnotalwaysbesoAlthoughMoniquecansometimesgetonhisnerves,Soudeesaysshe’smuchbetterthanahumanpanionaboard.“Shefollowsmeeverywhere.AllIneedtodoisshout‘Monique!’andshewilletome,sitonme,listentomysmalltalkandgivemepany,”hesaid.AftervisitingGreenland,they’llheaddowntheBeringStraittoNome,Alaska.Fromtherethedestinationisundecided,butSoudeewillcertainlydiscusswheretheyshouldtraveltonextwithMonique.WhatissospecialaboutSoudee’ssailingaroundtheworld?Hesailswithapetfriendforpany.Hesailsaroundtheworldforjusttwoyears.Hehadnodifficultymunicatingwithanyone.Hetravelledaroundtheworldwithonlyonepanion.WhydoesSoudeechooseMoniqueashispanion?Shecanunderstandhimbest.Sheaddsmorepleasuretohistrip.Shehelpshimstoreagreatdealoffood.Shelayseggsandlistenstohissmalltalks.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6probablymean?Moniquedoesabetterjobthanhumans.SoudeeenjoysMonique’spanyalot.MoniqueisperfectbutsometimesannoysSoudee.SoudeefeelsgratefulforwhatMoniquehasdone.WhereareSoudeeandMoniquenow?A.InCanada. B.InGreenland. C.InFrance. D.InAlaska.CParentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeextraminutesatafamilymealtimecouldhelpavoidchildfatness.Researchfoundthatthereasonsmightlieinmunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.Dr.BarbaraFiesesaid,“Children,whosefamilieshavea20minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlessthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbeereallypowerful.”Researchersstudied200familymealtimes,testingtheinfluencesofmealtimebehavioroffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,werelesslikelytohavefatchildren.Similarly,families,whotalkedmoretogetherandmunicatedmorepositivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthyweightchildren.Teachingfamilieshowtomakethemostoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.Dr.Fiesesaid,“Thisissomethingwecantargetandteach.”Sheadded.“It’salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheirsometimesplexlivingschedulesthatmaychallengetheirabilitiestoplanaheadandsetsometimetomunicatewitheachother.”FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems,includingpoorchancesofgettinghealthyfood.Butevenso,regularhighqualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.Dr.Fiesesaid,“Threetofourextraminutespermealwillmakeahealthyweightmorepossible.”Howlongisreasonableforafamilymealtimeaccordingtothetext?A.About10minutes.C.About17minutes.

B.About15minutes.D.About20minutes.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph3?A.Theresultofastudy.C.Causesofchildfatness.

B.Differenteatinghabits.D.Theimportanceofnormaleating.Whatistheadvantageofalongerfamilymealtime?Childrencanenjoytheirmealsbetter.Childrencanhaveagoodrestwhileeating.Childrencanmunicatemoreduringthetime.Childrencanhavemoretimetochoosewhattheylike.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?MealtimeTalkHelpsLoseWeight.PoorerFamiliesHaveThinnerKids.HealthyFoodMakesNormalWeight.LongerFamilyMealtimeHelpsPreventChildFatness.DWhen“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfurcoatwearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafullbodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotioncapture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像Inthiscase,oneofarealisticlookingape.“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisAlready,anumberoffilms,includingforElephants,”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,notsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;theoffsettrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?seefamousfilmstars.opposewearingfurcoats.raisemoneyforanimalprotection.expressthankstosomefilmmakers.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?Thecostofmaking“Apes.”Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.Thepublicityabout“Apes.”Theperformanceofrealapes.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?Listingpletely.carefully.Promotingsuccessfully.Directingprofessionally.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?Theymaybebadlytreated.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.TheycouldbetradedillegallyTheywouldlosepopularity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenthemoonpassesbetweentheSunandtheEarth,theresultingviewoftheSuniscalledasolareclipse(日食).Solareclipsesarebeautifulastronomicaleventsandmanypeopleacrosstheworldtraveltofarawayplacestogetaclearviewofthephenomenon.36Otherschoosespecialeyewear.Itisbelievedthatapregnantwomanwithababyshouldnotviewasolareclipse.Theyareoftentoldthattheirchildwillbebadlyformediftheyviewasolareclipse.However,variousscientificauthoritieshavestatedoverandoveragainthatthereisnoharmatallinviewingasolareclipsewiththerighteyegear.37Itisimportant,however,thatyouviewasolareclipsewiththerighteyegear.Staringrightatthesuncouldpermanentlydamagetheeyes.Itiswrongtoassumethatthesuncanbelookedatafterthemoonblocksoutamajorityofit.38Ifyouwanttoviewtheeclipse,youhavetogetspecialglasses.Asopposedtopopularbelief,sunglassesanddarkfilmsdoNOTprotectoureyes.39Youcandothisbyfixingatelescopeandfocusingtheimageontoasheetofpaper.Youcanclearlyseetheeclipseonthesheetofpaper.Youshouldneverlookdirectlyattheeclipsethroughthetelescope.Similarly,youcanmakeatinyholeonanopaque(不透明的)sheetofpaperandletthelightpassingthroughfallonasheetofpaper.40Alternatively,youcanwatchitliveonTVwhichisthesafestwayofviewingasolareclipse!Itisbestifyoupurchaseeyewear.Sotheyneednotworrytoviewasolareclipse.Viewingasolareclipsedirectlyisastrictnono.Someofthemwatchtheeventthroughspecialtelescopes.Thismethodisaneffectivewaytowatchaneclipseaswell.Tosafelywatchasolareclipse,wearprotectiveeclipseglasses.Thebestwaytoseeasolareclipseisbyviewingitsprojectedimage.第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ABCD佳选项。16yearoldGraydenBrunetjoinedtheSacketsHarbor,Newvolunteerfiredepartmentin2017.Hewasthenthe41ofthecrewby20years.Healsopersuadedtwoclassmates,NiklasBrazieandDaltonHardison,to42too.Afewyearslater,alltheolderfirefightersresignedoverCOVID19concerns.43,thethreeteenswerenotonly44theSacketsHarborvolunteerfiredepartment,theywerethewholeSacketsHarborvolunteerfiredepartment.Theyweretheones45toheartattacksandcaraccidents.Theywerealsotheones46COVID19patientstohospitals.wentfromnotevenhavingourlicensesto47people’slives,”HardisontoldCBS.Asfarastheteenswereconcerned,theycouldn’t48.Iftheydid,Graydensaid,the49wouldlosetheambulance.“Whenneighborscall911,they’re50someonetohelpthem.”The51isdemanding.Onenightlastfall,the52respondedtotwoambulancecallsandafire.Theygothomeat5:30a.m.,justtwohoursbeforeschoolstarted.definitely53,ingbackfromthecallsandhavingtotakeamathtest,”Grayden’syoungerbrotherGannonsaid.Buttheydon’t54this.Andthelooksonthefacesof911callerswhentheymeettheir55?Priceless,saysGrayden.“Alotofpeopleask,howoldareyou?’”41.A.smartestB.strongestC.bravestD.youngest42.A.signupB.dropoutC.setoffD.givein43.A.FortunatelyB.SuddenlyC.StrangelyD.Interestingly44.A.contactingB.establishingC.helpingD.heading45.A.respondingB.leadingC.attendingD.submitting46.A.invitingB.admittingC.speedingD.remending47.A.shapingB.observingC.influencingD.saving48.A.requestB.quitC.tolerateD.inquire49.A.countryB.hospitalC.munityD.department50.A.expectingB.persuadingC.employingD.assigning51.A.courseB.treatmentC.tripD.job52.A.townB.classC.crewD.munity53.A.greatB.hardC.unacceptableD.relaxing54.A.mindB.revealC.realizeD.suspect55.A.neighborsB.rescuersC.teammatesD.doctors第部分 语言运用

第II卷第二节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sinceyouareinterestedin (tradition)Chineseculture,Ithinkthepapercuttingisworthattendingforyou. (keep)therightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Thereport (write).Itwillbefinishedsoon.Hissudden (disappear)wasveryworrying.areallconcerned hersafety.Theproposal (make)byMikeisquitereasonable.andotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthe