Unit5复习课件牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语上册

Unit5

Educationalexchanges一、默写单词。1．有关教育的；有教育意义的adj._____________2．交流；互访n.__________3．文化n._________4．主人n.______5．地方的；当地的adj._______6．英国的adj.__________7．客人；宾客n._______educationalexchangeculturehostlocalBritishguest8．工作日n._________9．在……旅游v.______10．极好的；了不起的adj.___________11．经历；体验n.____________12．重要性n.____________13．成功n._________14．慎重对待；尊重v._________weekdaytourfantasticexperienceimportancesuccessrespect二、默写短语。1．一次教育交流_________________________2．起初；起先__________3．住宿家庭_____________4．在周末__________________________5．环游；旅行_____________6．到目前为止________________7．小量________________aneducationalexchangeatfirsthostfamilyattheweekend/atweekendstouraroundsofar/untilnowabitof/alittle8．使初次了解；使尝试_________________9．(远距离地)从……到……_________________10．迫不及待做某事___________________11．野餐_______________12．一直做某事_________________13．交朋友______________14．社交技能_______________15．申请___________introduce…to…comeover(to…)can'twaittodosth.haveapicnickeepdoingsth.makefriendssocialskillsapplyfor16．参加______________17．尊重当地文化_______________________18．了解；获悉_____________19．花费时间做某事_______________________20．名胜____________________21．玩得开心；过得愉快____________________takepartinzrespectlocalculturelearnaboutspendtimedoingsth.placesofinteresthaveagoodtime三、翻译课文句子。1．一组英国学生作为一次教育交流正在参观我们学校。(onaneducationalexchange)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．他们教我一些法语。(teachsb.sth.)____________________________________________________________AgroupofBritishstudentsarevisitingourschoolonaneducationalexchange.TheytaughtmealittleFrench.3．我们周末经常花时间和父母在一起。(spend…doing)____________________________________________________________4．到目前为止，我了解了很多美国文化。(sofar)____________________________________________________________5．老师让我初次了解西方文化。(introduce…to)____________________________________________________________Weoftenspendtheweekendsstayingwithourparents.Sofar,IhavelearntalotaboutAmericanculture.Theteacherintroducedmetowesternculture.6．我们没有成功，但是我们将继续努力。(keepdoing)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．我计划回国之后与他们保持联系。(keepintouchwith)____________________________________________________________8．我迫不及待要见到他们。(can'twaittodo)____________________________________________________________Wehaven'thadanysuccessyet，/Wehaven'tsucceededyet,butwewillkeeptrying.IplantokeepintouchwiththemwhenIreturntomycountry.Ican'twaittomeet/seethem.四、词性转换。1．culture→(形容词)__________

2．experience→(形容词)_______________3．success→(动词)__________→(形容词)_____________→(副词)_______________4．introduce→(名词)_______________5．respect→(形容词)_____________culturalexperiencedsucceedsuccessfulsuccessfullyintroductionrespectful6．tour→(名词)________________7．Britain→(形容词)___________8．education→(动词)_________→(形容词)_______________

9．fantasy→(形容词)___________tourist/tourismBritisheducateeducationalfantastic五、动词时态变化。写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。1．spend_______

________2．hear________

_______3．enjoy__________

__________4．try_______

________5．introduce____________

____________spentspentheard

heardenjoyedenjoyedtriedtriedintroducedintroduced6．plan_________

_________7．stay_________

________8．meet______

_____9．go______

______10．leave_______

________plannedplannedstayed

stayedmetmetwentgoneleftleft六、语法知识回顾。(一)动词的过去分词构成规则。

规则例词大部分动词在词尾直接加-ed1．clean→__________

help→________以不发音的e结尾的，直接加-d2．like→________

live→_________以辅音字母＋y结尾的单词，变y为i再加-ed3．try→_________

study→__________cleanedhelpedlikedlivedtriedstudied注意：不规则变化需记背不规则动词表记忆不规则动词变形时基本可以分为四类：A－A－A型；A－B－A型；A－B－B型；A－B－C型.(请参考本书附录的不规则动词表)规则例词重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母的，需要双写最后这个辅音字母再加-ed4．plan→__________

stop→__________plannedstopped(二)现在完成时的构成：“助动词have/has＋过去分词”句型示例肯定句：主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他1．I/You/We/They_____________

＝I've/You've/We've/They'vedoneHe/She/It____________否定句：主语＋have/has＋not＋动词的过去分词＋其他。have/has与not的缩写形式分别为haven't和hasn't.2．Myfather____________

backyet.我爸爸还没回来。Wehaven'tseeneachothersincethen.我们从那时起再没见过面。havedonehasdonehasn'tcome句型示例一般疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他……？肯定回答：Yes,主语＋have/has.否定回答：No,主语＋haven't/hasn't.3．—_______________

thisbook?你读过这本书吗？—Yes,_______./No,__________.是的，我已经读过。/不，我还没读过。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋……？4．Where_________________today?你今天去了哪里？Whyhasheleft?他为什么走了？HaveyoureadIhaveIhaven'thaveyoubeen(三)现在完成时的主要句型句型示例现在完成时＋for＋一段时间1．He________________

Englishfornearlythreeyears.他学习英语将近三年了。

现在完成时＋since＋一段时间＋ago2．Hehaslivedhere_________________.他自从两年前就住在这里。

haslearned/learntsincetwoyearsago句型示例现在完成时＋since＋时间点3．Ihaveworkedinthefactory_____________.我自从2002年就在这个厂工作。现在完成时＋since＋一般过去时

4．WehavelivedinShenzhen_______________.我自从出生以来，就住在深圳。since2002sinceIwasborn句型示例Itis＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时5．Itistwoyears____________＝He_____________fortwo

years.＝He_____twoyearsago.他去世两年了。

sincehediedhasbeendeaddied(四)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语时间状语例句already(已经)：用于肯定句中；yet(尚未，仍未，还)：用于否定句和疑问句的句末。1．Ihave__________finishedmyhomework.我已经完成我的家庭作业了。Hehasn'tcome____.他还没有回来。Hasshefinishedcooking______？

她做完饭了吗？alreadyyetyet时间状语例句ever(曾经)：置于句中；never(从不)：表示否定，强调到目前为止的生活经历。谓语动词用延续性动词。2．Haveyou_____

climbedthatmountain?你曾经爬过那座山吗？Haveyou_____beentoShanghai?你曾经去过上海吗？Ihave__________

lateforschool.我从来没有迟到过。evereverneverbeen时间状语例句before(以前)：置于句尾3．Ihaven'tmethim______.我以前从来没有见过他。just(刚刚)：用于肯定句中，常用在助动词和过去分词之间。4．I________________thenews.我刚刚听到这个消息。beforehavejustheard七、语法练习。(一)运用括号里单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思通顺。1．—_______youever______(read)thestoryTheAdventuresofTomSawyer—Yes.It'sreallywonderful.2．—Isyourmotherathome,Jim？—No,she__________(go)toShanghai.Haveread

hasgone3．I_____________(work)atthisschoolfortwoyears.4．—Whatanicebike!Howlong_____you____(have)it—Justforfiveweeks.5．—_____you________(finish)yourhomeworkyet—Yes,I________(finish)itjustnow.haveworkedhavehadHavefinishedfinished(二)语法填空。(2022·烟台高新区期中)Manypeopleenjoygoingtothebeach.However，thebeachoftenbecomesdirtyafterpeople's1._________(activity)．Peopledon'tlikeabeachwithsomuchtrash(垃圾)，andfewpeoplegotoadirtybeachtohavefun.activitiesLuckily，therearealwayssomenicepeopleandtheyareready2._________(help)cleanupthebeach.Theywalkalongthebeachtopickupallkinds3.____trash—bottles，plasticbags，foodandsoon.Theyalldotheirwork4.__