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山东省济南市槐荫区
2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读单选
RolandwasaworkerinVirginia.HeandSheilahadthreekids-twoboysandbabyJessica.
Thebabyhadbeeninandoutofthehospitalfbrthelastyearbecauseofsomeseriousproblems.
Shewasveryweakandsick.Thedoctorswerenotsureifshewouldliveanotheryear.
TakingcareofJessicawasexpensive.Thefamilyneededmoneyverymuch.Thingswerebad.
ThenRolandsawanadinthenewspaper:''Securityguards(安全警卫)wanted.$100,000ayear.”
Hecalledthenumber;Thelinewasbusy,buthekeptcallingandfinallygotthrough.Theysaid
theywouldgivehimtwoweeksoftraininginTexas.ThentheywouldflyhimtoIraq.
RolandtoldSheilahehadtotakethisjob.Heknewitwasdangerous;hemightgetinjuredor
killed,butthemoneywastoogood.Hewantedthebabytogetthecaresheneeded.ButSheila
wasworriedandasked,"Whatifyougetkilled?Whatarewegoingtodowithoutyou?”
“Youcan'tthinklikethat,“hesaid."Thinkabouthowwelloffwe'llbeintwoorthreeyears
afterIbringbackallthatmoney.ThisisthebestthingIcoulddofbrthisfamily.,,
Sheilahuggedhimandcried,"Idon'twantyoutogo.”
RolandflewtoHoustonfivedayslater.
36.HowmanychildrendidRolandandSheilahave?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.DFive.
37•Thedoctorswerenotsureif__________wouldliveanotheryear.
A.RolandB.SheilaC.JessicaDVirginia
38.Rolandwantedto__________.
A.keepbusyB.sellnewspapersC.findaneasyjobDmakelotsofmoney
39.WherewouldRolandwork?
A.InTexas.B.InItaly.C.InIndia.DInIraq.
40.HowdidSheilafeelwhenRolandflewtoHouston?
A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Lucky.DHappy.
UncleSamDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandexcitingdances?
UncleSamwillbereadytoteachchildrenofallagesallthesethingsintheCityTheaterat
10:00onSaturdaymorning.
Forfree.
WalkingTourForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takearelaxingwalkandlearn
aboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceoftheCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortable
shoes!
MovieTimeTwomovieswillbeshownintheMuseumTheateronSaturdayafternoon.
SeePerfectat1:30andAStarIsBomat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,phone498-7898.
InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentral
ParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodsfromallovertheworld.Theyaredeliciousandcheap.
Comebetween2:00p.m.and5:00p.m.
Ballgamelt'sOctober,andthisSundaynightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthis
year.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgettowearyoursweatersor
jackets.
TheZooTheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertin
theRoseHall,CityCollegeat8:00thisSundaynight.
41.CarolwantstowatchmoviesonSaturday.Shecangoto.A.theCityHall
B.theMuseumTheaterC.theRoseHall
D.theCityTheater
42.OnSaturday,MartincangotoCentralParktotasteChinesefoodat.
A.1:00intheafternoonB.9:30inthemorningC.4:00intheafternoon
D.11:00atnight
43.TheZooisa.
A.famouscollegeB.popularparkC.concerthallD.musicgroup
44.Youneedtoweartotakethewalkingtour.
A•anicesweaterB.awarmjacketC.comfortableshoesD.coolclothes
45.Thetextismainlyabout.
A.weekendactivitiesB.differentfestivalsC.freelessonsD.schoollife
WhenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroomoneThursdayafternoon.Hewas
shortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldherseriouslythathewasnew.Hisnamewas
Christian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn'tthinkhewasverynice.I
wassurethathewasn'tthetype(类型)Iwouldliketobecomefriendswith.
Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,always
shyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.
OnedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhimthoughIthoughtitwas
wrong.
“Haven'tyougotanyfriends?^^akidaskedChristian,whowaswalkingpastusalone.
“No,hehasn'tgotanyfriends.Heistoostupidtohavefriends,MIsaid.ThenChristian
lookedatmeverysadly.Suddenly,Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.
Onthatnight,Icouldn'tsleepwellbecauseIcouldn'tgetChristian'sfaceoutofmymind.In
thefollowingweeks,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardfor
metodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive(原谅)me.ButIthoughtIshould.SoI
wrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
“Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapologymeanstome,Jimmy,^^hesaidtome."Ihopewecan
becomefHends."Wehadlunchtogetheronthatdayandtalkedalot.Sincethen,wehavebeen
closefriends.
Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouare
sorry.
46.FromParagraph1,weknowChristianwas.
A.shyB.funnyC.outgoingD.hardworking
47.Wecaninfer(推断)fromParagraph2that.
A.ChristiangotonwellwithothersB.ChristianregardedJimmyashisfriend
C.Jimmydidn'teatlunchatschoolD.JimmyneversawChristiansmileathim
48.WhydidJimmywriteanotetoChristian?
A.Toplayatrickonhim.B.Toinvitehimtoeatout.
C.Tothankhimforhishelp.D.Totellhimhewassorry.
49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apology“mostprobablymeaninChinese?
A.格言B.背叛C.道歉D.教训
50.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.
A.wemustsaysorryifwehurtothersB.kidswillfeellonelyiftheyhavenofriends
C.goodfriendsshouldshareeverythingD.weshouldn'tmakefriendswithunkindkids
Doyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chancesarethatyoudon't.Youprobably
thinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldanddullandthatthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.
Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently:people'smusictasteschangeastheyage,
accordingtoastudypublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Soit'slikelythat
yourownmusicalpreferencewillfollowasimilarpathtoyourparents9,whetheryoulikeitornot.
ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridge,UK,collecteddata(资料)frommorethan
250,000peopleoverthepast10years.Theynoticedthataspeopleage,theirsocial
circumstances(环境)change,andsodoestheirmusictaste.
Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheygrow.
Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichtimepeoplelikepunkandrock
becauseteenagerswantpeopletoregardthemasindependentindividuals(个体).
Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestylechanges-theygettoknowmore
peopleandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopandR&B,
whichareoftenplayedatpartieswherepeoplehangouttogetherandchat.
Whenmiddleagecomes,peopleliketolistentojazzandclassical.Theyalsolikecountry,
folk,andblues.
“Duringthisperiodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily,and
thereisarequirementforrelaxingandemotive(动情的)music,"saidJasonRentfrow,aresearch
member.
Butyoumustbethinking:"Aren'tthereoldpeoplewhostillloverockmusic?”Ofcourse
thereare.ButRentfrowexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged.
“Weusemusicfordifferentreasons,hesaid,andatthatagepeoplemaylistentoremind
themselvesoftheiryouths.
51.Theunderlinedword“duU”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"
A.hotB.sickC.enjoyableD.boring
52.Mikeistwentyyearsold.Whatkindofmusicdoeshemostprobablylike?
A.Pop.B.Jazz.C.Country.D.Classical.
53.AccordingtoJasonRentfrow,middleageisaperiodwhenpeople.
A.feelrelaxedabouttheirworkB.areundermuchstress
C.wanttostaywiththeirfamilyD.likeallkindsofmusic
54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Onlyoldpeopleliketolistentorockmusic.
B.Oldpeoplelistentomusicfornospecialreasons.
C.Rockmusicmakesoldpeoplethinkoftheirteenageyears.
D.Rockmusicmakesoldpeoplemuchyoungerandstronger.
55.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthispassage?
A.WhyDoPeopleListentoMusic?B.WhatInfluencesPeople'sMusicTaste?
C.DoYouHaveaTalentforMusic?D.DoYoungPeopleLikeClassicalMusic?
2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题
八、阅读单选
I'mAlex.MylovelyhometownisWestwood.Iwouldliketocallitanoldtownbecausethere
aremanyoldbuildings.Andpeopleherearetryingtokeeptheirhistoryandculture.Thegreatest
placeinWestwoodisWestwoodVillage.Ithasmanygoodtheaters,museums,restaurantsand
shops.MostvisitorswouldliketovisitWestwoodVillage.
IgrewupinWestwoodandmyparentsgrewuphere,too.Westwoodhasthreeprimary
schools.IstudiedatFairburnAvenuePrimarySchoolwhenIwasyoung.Thereisalsoamiddle
schoolbutIdidn'tstudyinit.
IloveWestwoodbecausethelifehereiseasyandthepeoplearefriendly.Growingupin
Westwoodwasfunandexciting.Ihadmanyfriendshere.Theycamefromdifferentcountries.So
Icouldlearndifferentlanguagesfromthem.Welovedtododifferentactivitiestogether.We
usuallyrodebikes,climbedhillsorplayedbaseballonweekends.
LivinginWestwoodisneverboringthoughWestwoodisaquietplace.It*snotonlybeautiful
butalsorelaxing.Ilovemyhometown.
56.AlexcallsWestwoodanoldtownbecause.
A.itisapoortownB.peoplethereareveryold
C.ithasalonghistoryD.ithaslotsofoldbuildings
57.AlexusedtostudyinainWestwood.
A.primaryschoolB.middleschool
C.collegeD.university
58.WhatdidAlexandhisfriendslikedoingtogether?
A.LearningEnglish.B.Playingbasketball.
C.Climbinghills.D.Ridinghorses.
59.AlexthinksthatWestwoodisaplace.
A.wonderfulB.boringC.terribleD.noisy
60.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.WestwoodVillageB.MyHometown
C.SweetMemoryD.MyChildhood
Asweknow,dogsaregoodatrunning.However,haveyoueverseenadogcompetewith
manyrunnersinarace?SuchafunnyeventhappenedinAmerica.
Adogfinishedthehalfmarathon(马拉松)raceandbecamefamousontheInternetovernight.
ThedogcalledLudivinelivedneartheraceplacewithitsowner.Whenitwalkedout,thedog
joinedintheraceandendeduprunningthewhole13.1miles.
AprilHamlinisthedog'sowner.Shedidn'tknowLudivinejoinedintheraceandbecamea
petstaruntilafriendcalledtotellheraboutit.
Thedogwenttothestartinglineoftheraceandthenstartedtorunwiththerunners.Atfirst,
itranwithafewofthefrontrunners,andthenranawaytotastesomefoodontheroadsideand
playwithwater,andfinallygotbacktotherace."Iwasproudthatitfinishedthewhole13.1
miles,“AprilHamlinsaid.
Ludivinetooktheseventhplaceamong165runnersinaboutanhourandahalf.Lateritgota
medalasaprizebecauseofitsspiritofsports.
Theracewasmainlyforraisingmoneyforahighschool.Ludivinemustbegladthatitcould
helpthestudentsinitshometown.
61.In,adogcompetedwithmanyrunnersinahalfmarathonrace.
A.AsiaB.AmericaC.AfricaD.Australia
62.Ludivineisthenameof.
A.thedogB.thedog'sowner
C.afamousrunnerD.Hamlin'smother
63.WhotoldHamlinaboutwhatthedoghaddoneintherace?
A.Ludivine.B.ATVreporter.
C.Oneofherfriends.D.Oneoftherunners.
64.Afterrunningforsometime,thedograntothesideoftheroadto.
A.haveasleepB.eatsomefood
C.drinksomewaterD.playwithacat
65.Thehalfmarathonracewasheldtoraisemoneyfor.
A.blindpeopleB.disabledchildrenC.apoorvillageD.ahighschool
Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Hehadasonwhowasverylazyanddidnothing
allday.Themanwasveryworried.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogoandfindsome
treasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwere
clothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.
Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversand
mountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysome
withshelter(住所).Therewerealsorobbers(强盗)whotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanging
landscapes(风景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.
Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthelocationofthetreasure.Hespenttwodayslooking
anddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.
Hewasdisappointedandheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthe
samechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.
Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself.Hewas
nowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthe
samepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepay
them.
Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.
“Therewasn*tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,“thefatheransweredwithasmile.
“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose/5
66.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thefatherwaswisebutlazy.B.Thesondidn'tliketowork.
C.Thefatherdidnothingallday.D.Thesontookafterhisfather.
67.Whatdidthefatheraskhissontodo?
A.Takeabagofthingstoanoldfriend.B•Makemoneybysellingfoodandclothes.
C.Traveltoaplacetolookfortreasure.D.Drawamapguidinghimselftothetreasure.
68.Ontheway,theson.
A.gaveawayhisfoodtosomepeopleB.hadalotoffunfightingwithrobbers
C.gotlostintheforestsandmountainsD.metbothgoodpeopleandbadpeople
69.Whatwasdifferentabouttheson*sjourneybackhome?
A.Helearnedmanylifeskills.B.Theseasonsweredifferent.
C.Heplayedwithwildanimals.D.Manystrangershelpedhim.
70.Whatwasthefather'spuiposeofsettinghissonthetask?
A.Toseewhetherhissoncouldmakemoney.
B.Tomakesurethathissoncouldmakefriends.
C.Tomakehissonenjoythebeautyofnature.
D.Tohelphissonfindthetruepurposeoflife.
TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinter
JamesFranklin,Benjamin'solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwe
mightrecognize(承认)todayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,
articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.
ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant,fewbelievethatnewspapersin
theirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers
(广告商),readers,marketvalueandinsomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwould
nothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.Thechiefeditor(主编)ofthetimessaidrecently,
“Alplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,*Howareyou?',asiftheyhavejustcome
outofthehospitaloralostlawcase."Anarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteof
theGuardian,undertheheadline"NOTDEADYET."
Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowand
outofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapers
havelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhas
seenitsstock(股票)dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepast
year.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstock.The
WashingtonPostComplyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinessto
education;itstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany's
income(收益).
71.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstrealnewspaper?
A.Ithasahistoryofabout300years.
B.Itsarticleswerewrittenbyfamouspeople.
C.ItwascalledNewEnglandCourant.
D.ItwasstartedbyBenjamin'solderbrother.
72.AccordingtothechiefeditoroftheTimes,thenewspapereditors.
A.oftenacceptreaders'suggestions
B.stopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers
C.carealotabouteachother'shealth
D.facegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness
73.“NOTDEADYET"inParagraph2meansisnotdeadyet.
A.theeditorB.thewebsiteC.thenewspaperD.theInternet
74.Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?
A.TheGuardian.B.TheNewYorkTimes.
C.TheWashingtonPost.D.NewEnglandCourant.
75.Howdoesthewriterofthispassageseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?
A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Hopeful.D.Comfortable.
2020年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读单选
I'mAlice.Onedaylastmonth,myfriendMarycametoschoolwearinganewpairofZee
jeans."YournewZeejeansaresocute!”Isaid.
“Iwentshoppingwithgrandmalastweekend,“Marysaid."TheZeejeanswereonsale.They
havecoolpocketsandareunbelievablycomfortable.Whenyou'reatmyhouseafterschool,try
themonandseeforyourself.^^
“Hmm."Ididn'tthinkso.ButwhenItriedthemon,Icouldn'thelpagreeing.AssoonasIgot
home,ItoldmymomthatIwantedtobuyapairofZeejeans.
Momsaid,"Alice,youalreadyhavethreepairsofgoodjeans.ThereisnowayDadandIare
payingthatmuchforanotherpairofjeans.Ifyouwanttobuythemwithyourownmoney,Iwould
behappytomakealonglistofchoresyoucando.”
"I'llstartthisminute,vIsaid.
Ittookmethreeweekstosaveenoughmoney.Itookouttherubbish,tookcareofmylittle
brother,andcleanedourwashroom.Thewashroomcleaningwastheworst.Ittookmeoneanda
halfhourstocleanitup!
Anyway,IfinallyboughtmyZeejeans,andIlovedthemevenmorethanIthought.Iloved
themhalfbecausetheyhadcoolpocketsandsupercomfortable,andhalfbecauseIhaveworked
sohardtomakethemoneytobuythemmyself.
46.MaryisAlice's.
A.sisterB.friendC.cousinD.teacher
47.MaryletAlicetryonherZeejeans.
A.inclassB.beforeclassC.atschoolD.afterschool
48.AlicewantedtobuyapairofZeejeans,althoughshealreadyhadpairsofjeans.
A.2B.3C.4D.5
49.InordertobuyapairofZeejeans,Alicedecidedtomakemoneyby.
A.doingchoresB.sellingnewspapersC.writingbooksD.cleaningparks
50.AlicelovedhernewZeejeansmorethanshethoughtbecause.
A.theywereunbelievablycheapB.hermomboughtthemforherbirthday
C.shehadworkedhardtogetthemD.theyweremorecomfortablethanMary's
ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.When
hepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind."I'llsendMumsomeroses
(玫瑰)
WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIget
foronlyfivedollars,Madam?"heasked.Thesalesgirltoldhimroseswereasexpensiveasforty
dollarsadozen(——打).Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).Shetoldhimthey
weremuchcheaperthanroses.
“No,IhavetohaveredrosesJhesaid,“MymumwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tspend
muchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberoses.Rosesareher
favorite.^^
Afterhearingthis,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Moved
bybothofthem,thesalesgirlsaid,44Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou
two."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanjumpedwithjoy.HethankedJohn,andranoutoftheshop.
Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhis
dozenofrosesandtoldthesalesgirltosendthemtohismother.
Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoing
intoapark.Butsoonherealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery(墓地)•Crying,theyoungman
carefullylaidtheroses,"Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,
pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.^^
Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedbacktotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowers
homehimself.
51.Johncouldn'tgobackhomeonMother'sdaybecause.
A.hishomewastoofarawayB.hismotherwasinanothercity
C•hehadtoomuchworktodoD.hewasbusylookingforajob
52.Thesalesgirlwantedtheyoungmantobuycarnationsbecause.
A.theycostmuchlessthanrosesB.theyweremorebeautifulthanroses
C.theycouldmakehimhappierD.theywerespecialflowersformothers
53.Johnspentintotalfortheroses.
A.$25B.$35C.$55D.$75
54.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheyoungman?
A.heaskedhisfriendstohelphimfindhismother.
B.hewenthomeandgavetheredrosestohismother.
C.hedroppedafewroseswhenhewascrossingthestreet.
D•hecouldneverseehismotheragainbecauseshehaddied.
55.Whatdoesthewriterofthisstorymainlywanttotellus?
A.SendsomerosestoyourmotheronMother'sDay.
B.Showyourlovetoyourmotherbeforeit'stoolate.
C.Itisdifficulttobuyrosescheaplyinaflowershop.
D.Mother'sDayisanimportantholidayaroundtheworld.
IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,
youarewrong.Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearna
language?
AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoan
increaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.
Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercise
buildsmuscles(肌肉).
Thestudyalsofoundtheeffect(效果)isgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecond
language.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupof
BritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof"earlybilinguals^whohad
learntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scans
showedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithout
asecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmaller
thedifference.t40urfindingssuggestthatthestructure(结构)ofthebrainischangedbythe
experienceoflearningasecondlanguage,saidthescientists.
Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJones
oftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.''Having
twolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),“
hesaid."Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferent
ideas.^^
ThefindingshadthesameresultinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearned
Englishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,and
comprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.
''Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,explainedthescientists.
56.FromParagraph1andParagraph2,wecanlearnthat.
A.learningasecondlanguagecanmakeyousmarter
B.grammarisnotveryimportantinlearningEnglish
C.youcanstarttolearnanotherlanguageifyouaresmart
D.itisbesttolearnasecondlanguageinaBritishuniversity
57.Theunderlinedword“bilinguals“inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.
A•peoplewhostudylanguagelearningB.peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguages
C.languagesspokenbyBritishpeopleD.languageschildrenlearnbeforefive
58.Dr.AndreaMechelliandhisteamhavefoundthat.
A.itisnotverygoodtostartlearningalanguagetooearly
B.itusuallytakesquitealongtimetomasteranewlanguage
C.learningasecondlanguagechangesthestructureofthebrain
D.peoplewhodon'tlearnasecondlanguagehavenogreymatter
59.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,thewritertellsusthat.
A.theyoungeryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thebetter
B.improvingmathskillsisasdifficultaslearningasecondlanguage
C.ItalianpeoplearesupposedtolearnEnglishasasecondlanguage
D.thebestagetolearnasecondlanguageisbetweentwoandthirty-four
60•Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.languagelearningandmathskillsB.howtolearnasecondlanguagewell
C.theim
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