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山东省济南市槐荫区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题

四、阅读单选

RolandwasaworkerinVirginia.HeandSheilahadthreekids-twoboysandbabyJessica.

Thebabyhadbeeninandoutofthehospitalfbrthelastyearbecauseofsomeseriousproblems.

Shewasveryweakandsick.Thedoctorswerenotsureifshewouldliveanotheryear.

TakingcareofJessicawasexpensive.Thefamilyneededmoneyverymuch.Thingswerebad.

ThenRolandsawanadinthenewspaper:''Securityguards(安全警卫)wanted.$100,000ayear.”

Hecalledthenumber;Thelinewasbusy,buthekeptcallingandfinallygotthrough.Theysaid

theywouldgivehimtwoweeksoftraininginTexas.ThentheywouldflyhimtoIraq.

RolandtoldSheilahehadtotakethisjob.Heknewitwasdangerous;hemightgetinjuredor

killed,butthemoneywastoogood.Hewantedthebabytogetthecaresheneeded.ButSheila

wasworriedandasked,"Whatifyougetkilled?Whatarewegoingtodowithoutyou?”

“Youcan'tthinklikethat,“hesaid."Thinkabouthowwelloffwe'llbeintwoorthreeyears

afterIbringbackallthatmoney.ThisisthebestthingIcoulddofbrthisfamily.,,

Sheilahuggedhimandcried,"Idon'twantyoutogo.”

RolandflewtoHoustonfivedayslater.

36.HowmanychildrendidRolandandSheilahave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.DFive.

37•Thedoctorswerenotsureif__________wouldliveanotheryear.

A.RolandB.SheilaC.JessicaDVirginia

38.Rolandwantedto__________.

A.keepbusyB.sellnewspapersC.findaneasyjobDmakelotsofmoney

39.WherewouldRolandwork?

A.InTexas.B.InItaly.C.InIndia.DInIraq.

40.HowdidSheilafeelwhenRolandflewtoHouston?

A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Lucky.DHappy.

UncleSamDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandexcitingdances?

UncleSamwillbereadytoteachchildrenofallagesallthesethingsintheCityTheaterat

10:00onSaturdaymorning.

Forfree.

WalkingTourForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takearelaxingwalkandlearn

aboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceoftheCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortable

shoes!

MovieTimeTwomovieswillbeshownintheMuseumTheateronSaturdayafternoon.

SeePerfectat1:30andAStarIsBomat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,phone498-7898.

InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentral

ParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodsfromallovertheworld.Theyaredeliciousandcheap.

Comebetween2:00p.m.and5:00p.m.

Ballgamelt'sOctober,andthisSundaynightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthis

year.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgettowearyoursweatersor

jackets.

TheZooTheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertin

theRoseHall,CityCollegeat8:00thisSundaynight.

41.CarolwantstowatchmoviesonSaturday.Shecangoto.A.theCityHall

B.theMuseumTheaterC.theRoseHall

D.theCityTheater

42.OnSaturday,MartincangotoCentralParktotasteChinesefoodat.

A.1:00intheafternoonB.9:30inthemorningC.4:00intheafternoon

D.11:00atnight

43.TheZooisa.

A.famouscollegeB.popularparkC.concerthallD.musicgroup

44.Youneedtoweartotakethewalkingtour.

A•anicesweaterB.awarmjacketC.comfortableshoesD.coolclothes

45.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.weekendactivitiesB.differentfestivalsC.freelessonsD.schoollife

WhenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroomoneThursdayafternoon.Hewas

shortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldherseriouslythathewasnew.Hisnamewas

Christian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn'tthinkhewasverynice.I

wassurethathewasn'tthetype(类型)Iwouldliketobecomefriendswith.

Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,always

shyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.

OnedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhimthoughIthoughtitwas

wrong.

“Haven'tyougotanyfriends?^^akidaskedChristian,whowaswalkingpastusalone.

“No,hehasn'tgotanyfriends.Heistoostupidtohavefriends,MIsaid.ThenChristian

lookedatmeverysadly.Suddenly,Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.

Onthatnight,Icouldn'tsleepwellbecauseIcouldn'tgetChristian'sfaceoutofmymind.In

thefollowingweeks,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardfor

metodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive(原谅)me.ButIthoughtIshould.SoI

wrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

“Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapologymeanstome,Jimmy,^^hesaidtome."Ihopewecan

becomefHends."Wehadlunchtogetheronthatdayandtalkedalot.Sincethen,wehavebeen

closefriends.

Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouare

sorry.

46.FromParagraph1,weknowChristianwas.

A.shyB.funnyC.outgoingD.hardworking

47.Wecaninfer(推断)fromParagraph2that.

A.ChristiangotonwellwithothersB.ChristianregardedJimmyashisfriend

C.Jimmydidn'teatlunchatschoolD.JimmyneversawChristiansmileathim

48.WhydidJimmywriteanotetoChristian?

A.Toplayatrickonhim.B.Toinvitehimtoeatout.

C.Tothankhimforhishelp.D.Totellhimhewassorry.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apology“mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A.格言B.背叛C.道歉D.教训

50.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.wemustsaysorryifwehurtothersB.kidswillfeellonelyiftheyhavenofriends

C.goodfriendsshouldshareeverythingD.weshouldn'tmakefriendswithunkindkids

Doyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chancesarethatyoudon't.Youprobably

thinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldanddullandthatthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.

Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently:people'smusictasteschangeastheyage,

accordingtoastudypublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Soit'slikelythat

yourownmusicalpreferencewillfollowasimilarpathtoyourparents9,whetheryoulikeitornot.

ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridge,UK,collecteddata(资料)frommorethan

250,000peopleoverthepast10years.Theynoticedthataspeopleage,theirsocial

circumstances(环境)change,andsodoestheirmusictaste.

Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheygrow.

Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichtimepeoplelikepunkandrock

becauseteenagerswantpeopletoregardthemasindependentindividuals(个体).

Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestylechanges-theygettoknowmore

peopleandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopandR&B,

whichareoftenplayedatpartieswherepeoplehangouttogetherandchat.

Whenmiddleagecomes,peopleliketolistentojazzandclassical.Theyalsolikecountry,

folk,andblues.

“Duringthisperiodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily,and

thereisarequirementforrelaxingandemotive(动情的)music,"saidJasonRentfrow,aresearch

member.

Butyoumustbethinking:"Aren'tthereoldpeoplewhostillloverockmusic?”Ofcourse

thereare.ButRentfrowexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged.

“Weusemusicfordifferentreasons,hesaid,andatthatagepeoplemaylistentoremind

themselvesoftheiryouths.

51.Theunderlinedword“duU”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"

A.hotB.sickC.enjoyableD.boring

52.Mikeistwentyyearsold.Whatkindofmusicdoeshemostprobablylike?

A.Pop.B.Jazz.C.Country.D.Classical.

53.AccordingtoJasonRentfrow,middleageisaperiodwhenpeople.

A.feelrelaxedabouttheirworkB.areundermuchstress

C.wanttostaywiththeirfamilyD.likeallkindsofmusic

54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Onlyoldpeopleliketolistentorockmusic.

B.Oldpeoplelistentomusicfornospecialreasons.

C.Rockmusicmakesoldpeoplethinkoftheirteenageyears.

D.Rockmusicmakesoldpeoplemuchyoungerandstronger.

55.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.WhyDoPeopleListentoMusic?B.WhatInfluencesPeople'sMusicTaste?

C.DoYouHaveaTalentforMusic?D.DoYoungPeopleLikeClassicalMusic?

2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题

八、阅读单选

I'mAlex.MylovelyhometownisWestwood.Iwouldliketocallitanoldtownbecausethere

aremanyoldbuildings.Andpeopleherearetryingtokeeptheirhistoryandculture.Thegreatest

placeinWestwoodisWestwoodVillage.Ithasmanygoodtheaters,museums,restaurantsand

shops.MostvisitorswouldliketovisitWestwoodVillage.

IgrewupinWestwoodandmyparentsgrewuphere,too.Westwoodhasthreeprimary

schools.IstudiedatFairburnAvenuePrimarySchoolwhenIwasyoung.Thereisalsoamiddle

schoolbutIdidn'tstudyinit.

IloveWestwoodbecausethelifehereiseasyandthepeoplearefriendly.Growingupin

Westwoodwasfunandexciting.Ihadmanyfriendshere.Theycamefromdifferentcountries.So

Icouldlearndifferentlanguagesfromthem.Welovedtododifferentactivitiestogether.We

usuallyrodebikes,climbedhillsorplayedbaseballonweekends.

LivinginWestwoodisneverboringthoughWestwoodisaquietplace.It*snotonlybeautiful

butalsorelaxing.Ilovemyhometown.

56.AlexcallsWestwoodanoldtownbecause.

A.itisapoortownB.peoplethereareveryold

C.ithasalonghistoryD.ithaslotsofoldbuildings

57.AlexusedtostudyinainWestwood.

A.primaryschoolB.middleschool

C.collegeD.university

58.WhatdidAlexandhisfriendslikedoingtogether?

A.LearningEnglish.B.Playingbasketball.

C.Climbinghills.D.Ridinghorses.

59.AlexthinksthatWestwoodisaplace.

A.wonderfulB.boringC.terribleD.noisy

60.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.WestwoodVillageB.MyHometown

C.SweetMemoryD.MyChildhood

Asweknow,dogsaregoodatrunning.However,haveyoueverseenadogcompetewith

manyrunnersinarace?SuchafunnyeventhappenedinAmerica.

Adogfinishedthehalfmarathon(马拉松)raceandbecamefamousontheInternetovernight.

ThedogcalledLudivinelivedneartheraceplacewithitsowner.Whenitwalkedout,thedog

joinedintheraceandendeduprunningthewhole13.1miles.

AprilHamlinisthedog'sowner.Shedidn'tknowLudivinejoinedintheraceandbecamea

petstaruntilafriendcalledtotellheraboutit.

Thedogwenttothestartinglineoftheraceandthenstartedtorunwiththerunners.Atfirst,

itranwithafewofthefrontrunners,andthenranawaytotastesomefoodontheroadsideand

playwithwater,andfinallygotbacktotherace."Iwasproudthatitfinishedthewhole13.1

miles,“AprilHamlinsaid.

Ludivinetooktheseventhplaceamong165runnersinaboutanhourandahalf.Lateritgota

medalasaprizebecauseofitsspiritofsports.

Theracewasmainlyforraisingmoneyforahighschool.Ludivinemustbegladthatitcould

helpthestudentsinitshometown.

61.In,adogcompetedwithmanyrunnersinahalfmarathonrace.

A.AsiaB.AmericaC.AfricaD.Australia

62.Ludivineisthenameof.

A.thedogB.thedog'sowner

C.afamousrunnerD.Hamlin'smother

63.WhotoldHamlinaboutwhatthedoghaddoneintherace?

A.Ludivine.B.ATVreporter.

C.Oneofherfriends.D.Oneoftherunners.

64.Afterrunningforsometime,thedograntothesideoftheroadto.

A.haveasleepB.eatsomefood

C.drinksomewaterD.playwithacat

65.Thehalfmarathonracewasheldtoraisemoneyfor.

A.blindpeopleB.disabledchildrenC.apoorvillageD.ahighschool

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Hehadasonwhowasverylazyanddidnothing

allday.Themanwasveryworried.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogoandfindsome

treasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwere

clothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.

Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversand

mountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysome

withshelter(住所).Therewerealsorobbers(强盗)whotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanging

landscapes(风景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.

Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthelocationofthetreasure.Hespenttwodayslooking

anddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.

Hewasdisappointedandheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthe

samechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.

Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself.Hewas

nowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthe

samepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepay

them.

Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.

“Therewasn*tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,“thefatheransweredwithasmile.

“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose/5

66.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thefatherwaswisebutlazy.B.Thesondidn'tliketowork.

C.Thefatherdidnothingallday.D.Thesontookafterhisfather.

67.Whatdidthefatheraskhissontodo?

A.Takeabagofthingstoanoldfriend.B•Makemoneybysellingfoodandclothes.

C.Traveltoaplacetolookfortreasure.D.Drawamapguidinghimselftothetreasure.

68.Ontheway,theson.

A.gaveawayhisfoodtosomepeopleB.hadalotoffunfightingwithrobbers

C.gotlostintheforestsandmountainsD.metbothgoodpeopleandbadpeople

69.Whatwasdifferentabouttheson*sjourneybackhome?

A.Helearnedmanylifeskills.B.Theseasonsweredifferent.

C.Heplayedwithwildanimals.D.Manystrangershelpedhim.

70.Whatwasthefather'spuiposeofsettinghissonthetask?

A.Toseewhetherhissoncouldmakemoney.

B.Tomakesurethathissoncouldmakefriends.

C.Tomakehissonenjoythebeautyofnature.

D.Tohelphissonfindthetruepurposeoflife.

TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinter

JamesFranklin,Benjamin'solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwe

mightrecognize(承认)todayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,

articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.

ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant,fewbelievethatnewspapersin

theirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers

(广告商),readers,marketvalueandinsomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwould

nothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.Thechiefeditor(主编)ofthetimessaidrecently,

“Alplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,*Howareyou?',asiftheyhavejustcome

outofthehospitaloralostlawcase."Anarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteof

theGuardian,undertheheadline"NOTDEADYET."

Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowand

outofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapers

havelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhas

seenitsstock(股票)dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepast

year.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstock.The

WashingtonPostComplyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinessto

education;itstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany's

income(收益).

71.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstrealnewspaper?

A.Ithasahistoryofabout300years.

B.Itsarticleswerewrittenbyfamouspeople.

C.ItwascalledNewEnglandCourant.

D.ItwasstartedbyBenjamin'solderbrother.

72.AccordingtothechiefeditoroftheTimes,thenewspapereditors.

A.oftenacceptreaders'suggestions

B.stopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers

C.carealotabouteachother'shealth

D.facegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness

73.“NOTDEADYET"inParagraph2meansisnotdeadyet.

A.theeditorB.thewebsiteC.thenewspaperD.theInternet

74.Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?

A.TheGuardian.B.TheNewYorkTimes.

C.TheWashingtonPost.D.NewEnglandCourant.

75.Howdoesthewriterofthispassageseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?

A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Hopeful.D.Comfortable.

2020年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题

四、阅读单选

I'mAlice.Onedaylastmonth,myfriendMarycametoschoolwearinganewpairofZee

jeans."YournewZeejeansaresocute!”Isaid.

“Iwentshoppingwithgrandmalastweekend,“Marysaid."TheZeejeanswereonsale.They

havecoolpocketsandareunbelievablycomfortable.Whenyou'reatmyhouseafterschool,try

themonandseeforyourself.^^

“Hmm."Ididn'tthinkso.ButwhenItriedthemon,Icouldn'thelpagreeing.AssoonasIgot

home,ItoldmymomthatIwantedtobuyapairofZeejeans.

Momsaid,"Alice,youalreadyhavethreepairsofgoodjeans.ThereisnowayDadandIare

payingthatmuchforanotherpairofjeans.Ifyouwanttobuythemwithyourownmoney,Iwould

behappytomakealonglistofchoresyoucando.”

"I'llstartthisminute,vIsaid.

Ittookmethreeweekstosaveenoughmoney.Itookouttherubbish,tookcareofmylittle

brother,andcleanedourwashroom.Thewashroomcleaningwastheworst.Ittookmeoneanda

halfhourstocleanitup!

Anyway,IfinallyboughtmyZeejeans,andIlovedthemevenmorethanIthought.Iloved

themhalfbecausetheyhadcoolpocketsandsupercomfortable,andhalfbecauseIhaveworked

sohardtomakethemoneytobuythemmyself.

46.MaryisAlice's.

A.sisterB.friendC.cousinD.teacher

47.MaryletAlicetryonherZeejeans.

A.inclassB.beforeclassC.atschoolD.afterschool

48.AlicewantedtobuyapairofZeejeans,althoughshealreadyhadpairsofjeans.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

49.InordertobuyapairofZeejeans,Alicedecidedtomakemoneyby.

A.doingchoresB.sellingnewspapersC.writingbooksD.cleaningparks

50.AlicelovedhernewZeejeansmorethanshethoughtbecause.

A.theywereunbelievablycheapB.hermomboughtthemforherbirthday

C.shehadworkedhardtogetthemD.theyweremorecomfortablethanMary's

ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.When

hepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind."I'llsendMumsomeroses

(玫瑰)

WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIget

foronlyfivedollars,Madam?"heasked.Thesalesgirltoldhimroseswereasexpensiveasforty

dollarsadozen(——打).Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).Shetoldhimthey

weremuchcheaperthanroses.

“No,IhavetohaveredrosesJhesaid,“MymumwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tspend

muchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberoses.Rosesareher

favorite.^^

Afterhearingthis,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Moved

bybothofthem,thesalesgirlsaid,44Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou

two."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanjumpedwithjoy.HethankedJohn,andranoutoftheshop.

Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhis

dozenofrosesandtoldthesalesgirltosendthemtohismother.

Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoing

intoapark.Butsoonherealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery(墓地)•Crying,theyoungman

carefullylaidtheroses,"Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,

pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.^^

Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedbacktotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowers

homehimself.

51.Johncouldn'tgobackhomeonMother'sdaybecause.

A.hishomewastoofarawayB.hismotherwasinanothercity

C•hehadtoomuchworktodoD.hewasbusylookingforajob

52.Thesalesgirlwantedtheyoungmantobuycarnationsbecause.

A.theycostmuchlessthanrosesB.theyweremorebeautifulthanroses

C.theycouldmakehimhappierD.theywerespecialflowersformothers

53.Johnspentintotalfortheroses.

A.$25B.$35C.$55D.$75

54.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheyoungman?

A.heaskedhisfriendstohelphimfindhismother.

B.hewenthomeandgavetheredrosestohismother.

C.hedroppedafewroseswhenhewascrossingthestreet.

D•hecouldneverseehismotheragainbecauseshehaddied.

55.Whatdoesthewriterofthisstorymainlywanttotellus?

A.SendsomerosestoyourmotheronMother'sDay.

B.Showyourlovetoyourmotherbeforeit'stoolate.

C.Itisdifficulttobuyrosescheaplyinaflowershop.

D.Mother'sDayisanimportantholidayaroundtheworld.

IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,

youarewrong.Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearna

language?

AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoan

increaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.

Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercise

buildsmuscles(肌肉).

Thestudyalsofoundtheeffect(效果)isgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecond

language.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupof

BritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof"earlybilinguals^whohad

learntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scans

showedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithout

asecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmaller

thedifference.t40urfindingssuggestthatthestructure(结构)ofthebrainischangedbythe

experienceoflearningasecondlanguage,saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJones

oftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.''Having

twolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),“

hesaid."Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferent

ideas.^^

ThefindingshadthesameresultinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearned

Englishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,and

comprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.

''Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,explainedthescientists.

56.FromParagraph1andParagraph2,wecanlearnthat.

A.learningasecondlanguagecanmakeyousmarter

B.grammarisnotveryimportantinlearningEnglish

C.youcanstarttolearnanotherlanguageifyouaresmart

D.itisbesttolearnasecondlanguageinaBritishuniversity

57.Theunderlinedword“bilinguals“inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A•peoplewhostudylanguagelearningB.peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguages

C.languagesspokenbyBritishpeopleD.languageschildrenlearnbeforefive

58.Dr.AndreaMechelliandhisteamhavefoundthat.

A.itisnotverygoodtostartlearningalanguagetooearly

B.itusuallytakesquitealongtimetomasteranewlanguage

C.learningasecondlanguagechangesthestructureofthebrain

D.peoplewhodon'tlearnasecondlanguagehavenogreymatter

59.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,thewritertellsusthat.

A.theyoungeryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thebetter

B.improvingmathskillsisasdifficultaslearningasecondlanguage

C.ItalianpeoplearesupposedtolearnEnglishasasecondlanguage

D.thebestagetolearnasecondlanguageisbetweentwoandthirty-four

60•Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.languagelearningandmathskillsB.howtolearnasecondlanguagewell

C.theim

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