Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld期末复习课件-高中英语人教版

B1U5

There

somedifferences

vocabularybetweenBrEandAmE.Forexample,theAmericanEnglishwords"

(地铁)","gas","pants"and"

(公寓)"are"underground","

","trousers"and"flat"inBritish

English.Eachnationhas

（it）own

(语言，舌头)butinmy

(观点),languagechangesrelate

。thevarietyofpolitical

（制度）and

（civilize）

ofdifferent

（country）,and

these,thereareotherfactors,too.Thegapsbetweenlanguageswillbecome

（small）overtime.Somelanguagescan

（追溯）

the

（early）dynasty.With

（up）and

（down）ofanation,its

languageis

（constant）changing.Nomatter

languagedevelops,itis

symbolofanation.areinsubwaysapartmentspetrolitstonguepointofviewtosystemscivilizationscountriesdespitesmallerdatebacktoearliestupsdownsconstantlyhowa语境识词

Therearesomedifferencesin

vocabularybetween

BrE

and

AmE.Forexample,theAmericanEnglishwords"subway","gas","pants"and"apartment"are"underground","petrol","trousers"and"flat"inBritish

English.Eachnationhasitsowntonguebut

inmypoint

ofview,languagechangesrelateto

thevarietyofpoliticalsystemsandcivilizationsofdifferentcountries,anddespitethese,thereareotherfactors,too.Thegapsbetweenlanguageswillbecomesmallerovertime.Somelanguagescandatebacktotheearliestdynasty.Withupsanddownsofanation,its

languageisconstantlychanging.Nomatterhow

languagedevelops,itisasymbolofanation.Therebe...某地有某人和某物v.s.have/has/had某人/某物有...between...and...在......和......之间its(形容词性物主代词)+n.=its(名词性物主代词)ownv.有；adj./pronoun.自己的inone’spointofview在某人看来relateto与...有关=berelatedto=inrelationtoovertime随着时间的流逝datebackto追溯到=datefrom【非谓语用dating】constantly（adv.）总是，经常，不断地nomatter+特殊疑问词：不论，不管默写重点单词

1．_______n．十亿

2．_______adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人

3．_______n．态度；看法

4．________n．体系；制度；系统

5．_________prep.即使；尽管

6．_________n．因素；要素

7．_________n．符号；象征

8．_________n．方式；方法；途径

9．______n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异

体；多样化→_________adj.各种不同的；

各种各样的→_________vt.&vi.使多样化；

改变；变化billionnativeattitudesystemdespitefactorsymbolmeansvarietyvariousvarySYN.local【固搭:~to/of】表示具体数值，不加s;表示约数billionsofavarietyofvarietiesofbymeansof通过，借助bynomeans绝不

despitethefactthat=though/although+句子默写重点单词

10．__________n．指称关系；参考

→__________vi.(to）提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于

11．______adj.（on）以(某事)为基础的→______n．底部；根据（SYN.basis）vt.以……为基础→____________adj.基础的，根本的

12．_______adj.主要的；重要的（OPP.minor）n.主修

课程；主修学生vi.主修→_______n.大多数（OPP.minority）

13．____________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；

领会→____________n．欣赏；感谢referencereferbasedbasebasicmajormajorityappreciateappreciation默写核心短语

1．________________

指的是；提到；查阅

2．________________

浮沉；兴衰；荣辱

3．________________

追溯到

4．________________

不论……；不管……

5．________________

一直refertoupsanddownsdatebackto/datefromnomatteralltheway与......一起导致，造成，通向朝着同一个方向与.....相关，有关联在......中起作用/扮演角色默写核心短语

6．alongwith

________________

7．leadto

________________

8．inonedirection

________________

9．beconnected

with

________________

10．playarole/partin

_____________

Tomisanative（

）andEnglishishisnative（

）language.HecanspeakstandardEnglish

aswellas

local

（方言）.

Inaddition,hehasstudied

Chinese

（character）

andisgoodat

（书法）.Hehaslearned

（carve）

Chinesecharacterson

animal

（骨头）and

（贝壳）.Heespeciallyappreciatesclassic

Chineseliteratureandregardsit

hismajorresearchsubject,sohetriesevery

（方式）

to

（查阅）Chinese

（classic）based

ancientChinese

cultureandcivilisation.Tomcaresabout

（globe）affairs

andhasapositive

（态度）

towardslife.Inhissemesterpaper,hegivesaspecific

（describe）

ofman'sdemandand

（奋斗）forequalrights.本地人本地的dialectcharacterscalligraphytocarvebonesshellsasmeansrefertoclassicsonglobalattitudedescriptionstruggle语境识词

TomisanativeandEnglishishisnativelanguage.HecanspeakstandardEnglish

aswellas

localdialect.

Inaddition,hehasstudied

Chinesecharactersandisgoodatcalligraphy.Hehaslearnedtocarve

Chinesecharactersonanimalbonesandshells.Heespeciallyappreciatesclassic

Chineseliteratureandregardsitas

hismajorresearchsubject,sohetrieseverymeans

to

refertoChineseclassicsbasedonancientChinese

cultureandcivilisation.Tomcaresabout

globalaffairs

andhasapositiveattitudetowards

life.Inhissemesterpaper,hegivesaspecific

descriptionofman'sdemandandstruggleforequalrights.nativeadj.出生地的；天生的，原产于某地的（to）；n.本地人inaddition此外，另外，而且begoodat擅长；learntodo学做某事regard...as把......当作tryeverymeanstodo想尽一切办法做referto：lookup;mention;consultbasedon以......为基础；onthebasisof在......的基础上careabout关心，在意，重视；globalaffairs公共事务haveapositiveattitudetowardslife对生活有积极的态度默写重点单词

1．_______n．&vi.（with/against）斗争；奋斗；搏斗

2．_________n．舌头；语言

3．__________n．学期

4．_________n．汽油；气体；燃气

5．_________n．汽油

6．n地铁_________(美)＝____________(英)

7．________n．公寓套房

8．________n．内裤；短裤

9．______vt.恳求；祈求；哀求

10．_______n．间隔；开口；差距

11．_________n．词汇struggletonguesemesterpetrolgassubwayundergroundapartmentpantsbeggapvocabularybegsth.fromsbbegsb.forsth.默写重点单词12．_______n同等的人；相等物adj.(to)相同的；同样的→________adv.相同地13．________n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→____________adj.要求高的；挑剔的14．____

___n．描写(文字)；形容→________v．描写15．_________vt.联系；讲述→____________n．关系；叙述equalequallydemanddemandingdescriptiondescriberelaterelation默写核心短语1．_______________观点；看法2．__________________与……相关；涉及；谈到3．giveup________________4．bytheway________________5．usedto________________6．get/beusedto________________7．compare...with________________8．thinkabout________________9．dependon________________10．难以形容________________pointofview放弃relateto=berelatedto顺便说一下过去常常做习惯于与......比较思考；考虑依赖于；取决于beyonddescription语法填空之定语从句【关系副词或介词+关系代词】1．Therewasatime_________Annewassocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2．Imissthedays_________weworkedhardandpursuedourdreams.3．Heisateacherofrichexperience,from_________wecanlearnalot.4．Thereason_________hewaslatewasthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisbikeontheway.5．Thefilm_________heplayedtheleadingrolewasagreatsuccess.whenwhenwhomwhyinwhich6．Thiszooisnottheonlyplace_________

theanimalcanbeseen.7．Iwantedtofindsomeone_________

Icouldsharemytravelexperience.8．Wevisitedthehouse_________

thefamousscientistoncelived.9．Thecar_________

windowgotbrokenintheaccidentbelongstoMrBrown.10．Thisistheprimaryschool_________

bothmybrotherandIstayedforsixyears.语法填空之定语从句【关系副词或介词+关系代词】wherewithwhomwherewhosewhere11．Itwasaperiod_________theymetveryfrequently.12．WhenIarrived,myfriendtookmetoseethehouse_________Iwouldbestaying.13．Wehavecometoapoint_________everyonehasdifferentopinionsanditisdifficulttoreachanagreement.14．Bobisnowinaposition_________hehasnomoremoneytopayhisrent.15．Oneofthereasons_________hewasrefusedintheinterviewwasthathisspokenEnglishwasterrible.语法填空之定语从句【关系副词或介词+关系代词】whenwherewherewherewhy1.我听说你学习英语有困难。应用文写作之【语言学习】听说hearthat在某方面有困难havetrouble/difficultywithsth.havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth.I(’msorryto)hearthatyouhavetrouble/difficultywithEnglishstudy/learningEnglish.2.对方来信询问、征求你的建议。这是给你的建议。采取以下行动是明智的。我想借此机会与你分享我关于...的想法。在...方面，

我有一些建议.很高兴收到你的来信，向我请教如何学习...应用文写作之【语言学习】Hereissomeadviceforyou.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Itiswisetotakethefollowingactions.Iwanttotakethisopportunitytosharewithyoumythoughtsabout......Intermsof...,Ihaveacoupleofsuggestions.Iamdelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadvicewithregardtohowtolearn...3.学习英语的意义、重要性我相信在当今全球化的世界里学习英语的重要性。它为交流、职业前景和文化理解提供了无数的机会。应用文写作之【语言学习】IbelieveintheimportanceoflearningEnglishintoday’sglobalizedworld.Itopensupcountlessopportunitiesforcommunication,careerprospects,andculturalunderstanding.4.学习英语的方法、建议养成好的学习习惯,培养学习兴趣你必须注意听老师讲课并在课堂上做笔记。你可以和你的好朋友练习英语口语。练的越多，口语越好。应用文写作之【语言学习】developgoodstudyhabitsdevelopyourinterestinlearningYoumustpayattentiontotheteacherandmakenotesinclass.

YoucanpracticeyouroralEnglishwithyougoodfriends.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryourspokenEnglishwillbe.4.学习英语的方法、建议在学习一门新语言时犯错误是很自然的，所以不要担心错误。如果你用心学习，你一定会取得进步。应用文写作之【语言学习】Youaresuretomakeprogressifyouputyourheartintolearningit.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage,sodon’tworryaboutmistakes.正如一句名言所说，“熟能生巧”，记住你需要更多的练习。多听多读对学习...有很大的帮助。只有熟能生巧。不要被看似艰巨的任务吓倒。把你的主要任务分解成更小的目标，你最终会实现你的梦想。应用文写作之【语言学习】Asafamoussayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect”,keepinmindthatyouneedpracticemore.Don’tbefrightenedbytheseeminglyhardtask.

Breakyourmaintaskintosmallergoalsandyouwillrealizeyourdreamintheend.Listeningandreadingwillbeofgreathelpinlearning...Onlypracticecanmakeperfect.祝愿，总结我真诚地希望你学习英语一帆风顺。期待你的回复。我真诚地希望我的建议对你有帮助应用文写作之【语言学习】Isincerelyhopeyou’llhaveasmoothjourneyinlearningEnglish.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionsareofbenefittoyou（2023春·广东汕头·高一统考期末）假定你是李华，你校外教Tom发邮件向你询问潮汕方言和普通话的区别，请你给他回复，内容包括：1.两者发音不同，语法相似;2.潮汕方言对于潮汕人的意义。参考词汇：潮汕方言Chaoshandialect;普通话Mandarin注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,KnowingyouarecuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenChaoshandialectandMandarin,I’mhappytoprovideyouwithsomeinformation.Firstly,thepronunciationofthetwodialectsisquitedifferent.Chaoshandialecthasitsuniquetonesandphoneticsystem,whichcanbechallengingfornon-nativespeakers.Ontheotherhand,Mandarinfollowsamorestandardizedpronunciationsystem.However,thegrammarofChaoshandialectandMandarinisquitesimilar.Bothdialectsfollowsubject-verb-objectwordorderandsharesimilarsentencestructures.ChaoshandialectholdssignificantimportancefortheChaoshanpeople.Itisnotonlyameansofcommunicationbutalsoawaytopreserveourculturalheritage.Hopefullymyexplanationswillbeofusetoyou.Yours，LiHua情感描写①appreciatevt.欣赏;感激;领会②regardn.尊重;关注;关心③berelatedto与……有关动作描写①begvt.恳求;祈求②regard...as...把……看作……③strugglen.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗④describevt.描述;描写⑤beyonddescription难以描述⑥referto指的是;描述;提到;查阅第一步:完成句子雏形现1.Mac

wasridinghisbikealongthemountainroadwhen

⁠hesawawolfrunningafterhim.Itopeneditsbloodymouth.

Mac正沿着山路骑自行车,这时他看到一只狼张着血盆大口追赶他。2.Hisfear

wasbeyonddescription

⁠.

他的恐惧无以言表。3.Hebeggedpassingdrivers

togivehimahand

⁠,butinvain.

他乞求路过的司机帮助他,但是徒劳无功。wasridinghisbikealongthemountainroadwhen

wasbeyonddescription

togivehimahand

4.Hegotoffhisbikeimmediately,seizeditandthrewitatthewolfwithallhisstrength,

strugglingtofrightenthewolfaway

⁠.

他立刻从自行车上下来,抓住自行车,用尽全力把自行车扔向狼,拼命地想把狼吓走。5.Hewasabouttobecomethefoodofthewolf

whenhisfriendsjoinedhimanddrovethewolfaway

⁠.

他就要成为狼的盘中餐时,这时他的朋友加入了他并一起把狼赶走。6.Whenhe

referredthehorriblethingto

⁠hisfriends,hestillfeltasifhishairhadstoodonend.

当他向朋友提及这件恐怖的事情时,他仍然感到毛骨悚然。strugglingtofrightenthewolfaway

whenhisfriendsjoinedhimanddrovethewolfaway

referredthehorriblethingto