新冀教版初中八年级上册英语Unit 5单元测试卷含听力材料及答案

Unit5标准检测卷

听力部分（20分）

一'听句子，选出句中所包含的信息（每小题1分，共5分）

1.A.doctorB.visitorC.pilot

2.A.17B.18C.19

3.A.grewupB.turnedupC.wokeup

4.A.Tonyisaniceboy.B.Tony'sfriendsarenice.

C.Tonyisnicetohisfriends.

5.A.Mysisterwantstobeanartist.

B.Mysisterdoeswellindrawing.

C.Mysisterisdrawingpictures.

二'听录音，选择该句的最佳答语（每小题1分，共5分）

6.A.Ofcourse.B.Youarewelcome.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

7.A.Welldone.B.Sure.Ilike.

C.No,thanks.

8.A.Ihaveaheadache.B.Ihavenoidea.

C.Ihaveabigfamily.

9.A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.Ithinkso.

C.I'mafraidso.

10.A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.

C.Noproblem.

三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）

C.Theirphotos.

14.A.Toenjoythecrops.B.Tosingforcrops.

C.Togrowcropswell.

15.A.Jenny.B.LiTao.C.Jim.

四、听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）

16.Roseisin.

A.ClassEight,GradeEight

B.ClassThree,GradeEight

C.ClassEight,GradeThree

17.Roselikesverymuch.

A.dancingB.skatingC.singing

18.Whydoesn'tRosewanttobeasinger?

A.Becauseshethinkssingersmustworkveryhard.

B.Becauseshethinkssingershavenofreedom（自由）.

C.Becauseshethinkssheisnotgoodatsinging.

19.Rosewantstobea（n）teacherinthefuture.

A.historyB.EnglishC.math

20.Rosethinks.

A.shewouldbehappywithherstudents

B.shewouldlivearichlife

C.shewouldteachwell

笔试部分（100分）

五、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

21.—Darning,what'syourdream?

—Iwanttobeengineersomeday.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

22.Myparentsloveme,buttheyarealsoverystrictme.

A.withB.inC.aboutD.on

23.Ihavealovelyroom.It'stheinthehotel.

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.mostnice

24.Theproblemsaredifficulttosolve.Pleasegiveme.

A.someadvicesB.anadvice

C.advicesD.someadvice

25.Alexdidtheprojectoncommunityservice（社区服务）

betterthanhisclassmates.

A.soB.veryC.tooD.much

26.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourlasttrip?

—Ihadaveryscaryinthemountains.1won'tgothere

again.

A.assistantB.experience

C.stationD.souvenir

27.Weshouldtrytostopthefactorieswastewaterintoour

rivers.

A.topourB.frompour

C.topouringD.frompouring

28.Youmustn'tgooffonyourown,becauseyougetlostin

themountains.^

A.shouldB.mustC.needD.might

29.Weallknowthatblackiswhite.

A.thesameasB.upto

C.theoppositeofD.closeto

30.OurteachersalwaysencourageusmoreEnglishinandout

ofclass.

A.speakB.spoke

C.tospeakD.speaking

31.Nomatteryoudointhefuture,Englishwillalwaysbe

important.

A.whatB.when

C.whereD.how

32.IfTedcanhisdifficulties,he'llmakegreatprogress（取得

很大进步）.

A.overcomeB.chooseC.fear

D.treat

33.一Oh,no!Itwassillymetoforgettobringmy

transportationcard.

—Don'tworry.Iknowarestaurantthatistowalkthere.

Let'sgothere.

A.of;enoughnearB.for;enoughnear

C.about;nearenoughD.of;nearenough

34.—AreyouwillingtoliveonMars（火星）oneday?

——Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.

A.OfcourseIam.B.I'mnotsure.

C.Whynot?D.Areyoujoking?

35.一Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.

一Onlywhenshecopyingthisreport.

A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinish

六'完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（词数：约150；建议用时：5分

钟）

Katewantstobeanurseandworkforsickpeople.Sheknowsthey

needherhelpwhenshegoestothehospital.Shealwaysseesmanysick

________（36）there.

LastsummerKatebrokeherleg.Herparents（37）herto

thehospitalbycarandshe(38)staythereforabouttwoweeks.

OnedayanursecametoKate'sbedandsaidwith(39),"You'll

be(40)soon.Youcanwalkagain,sodon'tonlythinkabout

badthings.Trytobe(41)!”Thenursewasverykindandthey

becamefriends.

AfterKateleftthehospital,shethought(42)aboutthe

kindnurse.Shenowunderstandsthattheworkofnurses(43)

veryimportant,becauseitcanoftengivehopetosickpeople.

Kateisnowthinkingabouther(44)future.Sheoftentalks

withherparentsaboutit.Kateknowswhatsheshoulddo(45)a

goodnurse,andsheisstudyingveryhardatschool.

36.A.doctorsB.studentsC.workersD.people

37.A.madeB.tookC.broughtD.let

38.A.canB.hadtoC.needsD.will

39.A.asmileB.smilingC.smileD.smiled

40.A.goodB.niceC.rightD.well

41.A.pleasureB.sadC.happyD.happily

42.A.alotofB.alotC.lotsofD.alittle

43.A.beB.areC.amD.is

44.A.selfB.selfsC.own'sD.own

45.A.tobeB.beC.tobeingD.forbe

七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

A（词数：约160；建议用时：5分钟）

Tomwastenyearsold,andhewasaverylazyboy.Hedidn'tlike

doinganywork.Ofcourse,hehadtogotoschool,buthedidn'tstudy

hardandtriedtodoaslittleaspossible.Hisfatherandmotherwereboth

doctorsandtheyhopedthattheirsonwouldbecomeadoctortoowhenhe

grewup.

ButonedayTomsaidtohismother,“WhenIfinishschool,Iwant

tobeadustman（垃圾工）.”

“Adustman?”hismotherwasverysurprisedandsheasked."That's

notaverypleasantjob.Whydoyouwanttobecomeadustman?”

"BecausethenIwouldonlyhavetoworkonedayaweek,“Tom

answeredatonce.

“Onlyonedayaweek?”hismothersaid."Whatdoyoumeanand

howdoyouknow?”

“Well,“Tomreplied,“Iknowthatthedustmenwhocometoour

houseonlyworkonThursday,becauseIonlyseethemonthatday.”

46.WhatkindofboywasTom?

A.Hewasacleverboy.

B.Hewashelpful.

C.Hewasaboywhoworkedveryhard.

D.Hewasaboywhodidn'tliketowork.

47.WhatwereTom'sfatherandmother?

A.Hisfatherwasadoctorandhismotherwasanurse.

B.Hisfatherwasaworkerandhismotherwasadoctor.

C.Hisfatherwasadoctorandsowashismother.

D.Hisfatherwasadustmanandhismotherwasadoctor.

48.WhatdidTom'sparentswanthimtobewhenhegrewup?

A.Theywantedhimtobeadustman.

B.Theywantedhimtobeanofficer.

C.Theywantedhimtobeadoctor.

D.Theywantedhimtobeateacher.

49.WhydidTomthinkthatthedustmenonlyworkedonedayaweek?

A.BecauseTomheardofit.

B.BecauseTomsawthedustmenonlyonThursdayathishouse.

C.Becauseoneofthedustmenhadtoldhimbefore.

D.Becausehisfriendtoldhimaboutit.

50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Tomsaidthathewantedtobeapersonwhoworkedina

hospital.

B.Tomwaslazyathome,butworkedhardatschool.

C.Tom'smotherwasgladtoknowTomwantedtobeadustman.

D.Tomwantedtobeadustmanbecausehethoughtthedustman's

workwasnottiring.

B（词数：约190；建议用时：6分钟）

Ilovetrains.Ireadbooksabouttrainsanddrawpicturesoftrains.I'm

goingtodriveonebymyselfwhenI'molder.

Kieran,ten

I'mgoingtobeazookeeper.Iloveanimals.Iwanttotakecareofthem.

Look!I'mdrawingapictureofmydream.

Lucy,eleven

Iwanttobeasinger.IlovesingingandIthinkit'scooltoperformfor

people.

Tracy,twelve

MydreamjobistobeabusinesswomanbecauseIwanttoberichandbuy

abighouse.

Emily,ten

I'mgoingtobeavetbecauseIhavetwocats.Ilovethem.Iwanttolearn

howtotakecareofthemwhenthereissomethingwrongwiththem.

Bethany,nine

Mydreamjobistobeafootballplayer.Ilikeplayingfootballbecauseitis

fun.

Corey,ten

Iwanttoworkwithanimalslikemybrotherandmysister.Mybrotherisa

vet.Hesometimestakescareofscarysnakes.Mysisterteachesbirds.She

teachesthebirdstotalkandsing.Thatsoundsreallycool!

Alex,thirteen

51.Kieran'sdreamjobistobea(n).

A.doctorB.driver

C.teacherD.artist

52.Theunderlinedword"vet"meansinChinese.

A.兽医B.厨师

C.律师D.园丁

53.Alex'ssistermayworkina.

A.shopB.school

C.zooD.hospital

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.EmilyisoneyearolderthanCorey.

B.BothBethanyandAlexlikeanimals.

C.Lucy'spictureisaboutherschoollife.

D.Tracyisafraidofperformingforpeople.

55.Whatarethechildrentalkingabout?

A.Theirfavouriteanimals.

B.Theirdreamjobs.

C.Theirhobbies.

D.Theirfamilies.

C(词数：约240；建议用时：8分钟)

Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyold

schoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasvery

lonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifelt

myheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.

Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeir

friends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,a

boyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbyme

andthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.

Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmade

mefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalk

withotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecamecloserto

everyoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybest

friendnow.

OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn'tremember

doingso!

Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethat

theworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmight

alwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.

56.Whendidthewritergetthegift?

A.Attheageof16.

B.Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.

C.Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.

D.Afterbecomingclosertoeveryoneintheclass.

57.Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?

A.Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.

B.Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.

C.Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.

D.Becausethewriterfeltlonelyandhadnofriendsanditmadeher

feelhappyandwarm.

58.Whydidn'tthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolabouther

problems?

A.Becauseshewasalwaysunhappy.

B.Becauseshedidn'tknowanyoneatthetime.

C.Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool.

D.Becauseshedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.

59.Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?

A.Shestartedtomakefriends.

B.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.

C.Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.

D.Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.

60.Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?

A.Fromheroldschool.

B.Fromherparents.

C.Fromherself.

D.Fromherclassmatesatthenewschool.

八'任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）（词数：约200；建议用时：6

分钟）

Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,

suchaswinningtheNobelPrizeortheycanbesmall—youmayjustwant

tobecomethebeststudentinyourclass.Once（一旦）youfindadream

whatdoyoudowithit?

AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwritertellsusthatmakingour

dreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotvery

goodatsomeschoolsubjectsoritisimpossibleforyoutobecomea

writer.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream.

In—fact,—everyone_can_makehis_dream_come_true.Thefirst

thingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletitleave

yourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepand

yourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmany

smalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficulties

ontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfrom

yourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.

Withoutdreams,youwon'tmakeupyourmindtolearnmoreskillsand

findnewinterests.

61题完成句子；62〜63题简略回答问题；64题找出并写下全文的主

题句；65题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

61.Thedreamsforteenagerscanbeverybigor,

62.What'sAndrewMatthews?

63.Wheredoesthebiggestdifficultycomefrom?

64.

65.

九、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式

填空

Tony's(66)(seventeen)birthdayiscoming.Iwanttosendhim

apresent.ButIdon'thaveany(67)(choose).Myfriend,

Lucygavemeasuggestion.ShetoldmeTonyhadadream.Hewantedto

beascientistwhenhe(68)(grow)up.Hewastaking

s(69)toimprovehimself.Sosheadvised(70)(buy)

booksforhim.Ithinkit'sagoodidea.

十、基础写作

A.连词成句(注意各小题的词形变化哟！)(每小题2分，共10分)

71.my,beniceto,friend,me

72.art,is,famous,hisfather,a

73.a,you,time,wonder,wish

74.these,can,number,he,spell

75.your,giveatalk,please,would

B.书面表达(15分)

每个人，每个民族，都拥有自己的梦想。千万个梦，汇聚成中国梦

(ChinaDream)□努力坚守，终能梦想成真。

作为一名中学生，你的梦想是什么？为什么？怎样实现自己的梦

想？假设你叫李华，请以“MyDream”为话题，写一篇约120词的英

语演讲稿，在主题班会上交流。演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入

总词数。

要求：

1.条理清楚，意思连贯；

2.书写工整，表述规范；

3.文中不能出现真实的人名'地名、校名。

MyDream

Goodmorning,mydearfriends.MynameisLiHua.I'mgladtobehere

totalkaboutmy

dream.

Thankyouforlistening!

Unit5标准检测卷

听力材料

一、l.LiuYangisthefirstwomanpilotinChina.

2.Lucyiseighteenyearsoldthisyear.

3.YangMigrewupinBeijing.

4.Tonyisnicetohisfriends.

5.Mysisterisgoodatdrawingpictures.

二\6.I'msorryforbreakingyourglasses.

7.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffee?

8.What'sthematterwithyou?

9.Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworktomorrow.

10.Youworkhardandyou'llhaveagoodfuture.

三、11.M：Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture,Ann?

W:Ihopetobeapolicewoman.

Q：WhatdoesAnnwanttobe?

12.W：Tom,howdidyourfathergotoHainan?

M：Byairplane.Hewouldfeeltirediftakingatrain.

Q：HowdidTom'sfathergotoHainan?

13.W：IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Whataboutyou?

M：Iwanttobeamanagertorunabusiness.

Q：Whataretheytalkingabout?

14.W：Yousingverywell.Youmightbeasinger.

M：No.Iwanttobeafarmertogrowcropswell.

Q：Whydoestheboywanttobeafarmer?

15.W：Hi,Jim.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.You'retaller

thanI.

M：You'reright,Jenny.ButLiTaoistallerthanme.

Q：Whoisthetallest?

四、W：Hi,I'mRose.I'minClassThree,GradeEight.Myfriends

oftenaskmewhatIamgoingtobeinthefuture.Well,Ilikesinging

verymuch.AndIoftenlistentosongs.Icanalsosingsomeofthem.So

manyfriendsthinkIamgoingtobeasinger.ButIdon'twanttobea

singer.Ithinksingersmustworkveryhard.Then,whatamIgoingtobe

inthefuture?IwanttobeanEnglishteacher.Teachersaren'trich,butI

wouldbehappywithmystudents.Iwouldliketobeateacher.

听力答案：

一、1~5：CBACB二、6~10：CCAAB

三、11~15：BABCB四、16〜20：BCABA

笔试部分

五'21.B点评：本题运用语法判定法解答。表泛指时，a用在以辅

音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特

指。engineer是以元音音素开头，且表泛指所以前面用an,故选B。

22.A

23.C点评：本题运用句意分析法解答。句意：我有一个可爱的房

间，它是旅馆里最好的。用形容词最高级，故选C。

24.D点评：本题运用语法判定法解答。advice为不可数名词，没

有复数形式，不可用a/an修饰。故选D。

25.D点评：本题运用语法判定法解答。修饰比较级的词有a

little；much；alot；even。故选D。

26.B点评：本题运用词语辨析法解答。assistant助手；experience

经历；station车站；souvenir纪念品。句意：你认为你上次的旅

行怎么样？一一我在山里有一次非常可怕的经历。我不会再去那儿

了。结合句意，可知选B。

27.D点评：本题运用固定搭配法解答。stop...(from)doing...阻

止……做……。故选D。

28.D点评：本题运用正确把握语境法解答。should应该；must一

定；必须；need需要；might可能。句意：你不许一个人离开，因为

你可能在山里迷路。故选D。

29.C30.C

31.A点评：本题运用句意分析法解答。句意：无论你将来做什

么,英语将一直很重要。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；

how如何。故选Ao

32.A点评：本题运用逻辑推理法解答。overcome克服；choose

选择；fear害怕；treat对待。句意：如果特德能困难，他将

会取得很大进步。结合句意，故选A。

33.D点评：本题运用语法判定法解答。第一个空考查句式：I六

adj.for/ofsb.todosth.,当形容词是说明这个人的特征时，用of,其

余的用for。第二个空考查enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。故选

Do

34.B点评：考查情景交际。句意“——你愿意将来有一天在火

星上生活吗？一那听着令人兴奋，不过还是让我有点儿

担心。”根据语境可知，答话人对在火星上生活没有十足的把握。

故选B。

35.A点评：本题运用语法判定法解答。when引导时间状语从句

时，句子时态遵从“主将从现”的时态规则。故选A。

六、36.D

37.B点评：takesb.to...带某人去...。故选B。

38.B点评：haveto不得不。故选B。

39.A点评：withasmile微笑着。故选A。

40.D点评：指身体好用well。句意：你很快就会好起来的。故选

Do

41.C

42.B点评：alot可修饰动词；alotof和lotsof用于修饰名词；a

little不符合题意。故选Bo

43.D点评：从句的主语是thework,谓语动词用单数，故选D。

44.D点评：one,sown某人自己的。故选D。

45.A点评：不定式作目的状语。句意：凯特知道她应该做什么

来成为一名好护士……。故选A。

七'A46.D点评：细节理解题。由文中第一段"Tomwasten

yearsold...Hedidn'tlikedoinganywork/1可知汤姆是一个不喜欢工作

的人。故选D。

47.C点评：细节理解题。由"Hisfatherandmotherwereboth

doctors...”可知，汤姆的爸爸妈妈都是医生。故选C。

48.C点评：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句"...theyhopedthat

theirsonwouldbecomeadoctortoo...”可知汤姆的父母希望他成为一

名医生。故选c。

49.B点评：细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知：汤姆只在

周四在他家房子附近见到垃圾工。故选B。

50.D

B51.B点评：推理判断题。由第一栏中"I'mgoingtodriveone

bymyselfwhenI'molder."可知Kieran的梦想是成为一名司机。故选

Bo

52.A点评：词义猜测题。由第五栏中"becauseIhavetwocats"

及“Iwanttolearnhowtotakecareof...wrongwiththem."可知

Bethany想成为一名兽医。故选A。

53.C

54.B点评：由第五栏和第七栏中的内容可知Bethany和Alex都喜

欢动物。故选B。

55.B点评：主旨大意题，谈论的都是理想的工作，故选B。

C56.C点评：由第二段“Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearat

amiddleschool..."可知：作者是在进入一所中学的第一学年收到了

一份礼物。故选C。

57.D点评：由第二段"Iwasverylone