高考英语听力解题应用之四步解题法2024高考英语听力专项（学生版）

高考英语听力解题应用——四步解题法一：基础方法论述二：例题讲解及思路分析第1步:抓关键词由长对话选项关键词可知，这是一个场景，内容涉及公司之间的合作或产品的推销。结合第9题A)和第10题B)可以推测,男士打找Grand先生，Grand先生不在，而是由女士接起了。例题Ⅰ：1：Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman'spany?AItspecializesinsafetyfromleaks.BIthasachemicalprocessingplant.CIthasapartnershipwithLCP分析：1：三个选项均为以It开头的句子,结合选项语义可知It应指代某家公司，由此推测本题考查对某家公司的描述，听录音时要留意对话开头处对公司的描述。2：A和B语义相近，根据相关原则,其一必为答案答案：根据听力原文；答案选择项例题Ⅱ：2：Whatdowelearnabouttheman?AHeisMr.Grand'sfriendBHeisasafetyinspector.CHeisasalesman.分析：三个选项均为以He开头的句子，且都是对身份的描述，由此推测本题考查男士的身份，听录音时要注意男士的自我介绍部分。答案：根据听力原文；答案选择项例题Ⅲ：3：Whatisthewoman'spositioninherpany?ADirectorofthesafetydepartment.BMr.Grand'spersonalassistant.CHeadofthepersonneldepartment.分析：三个选项都是名词性短语，且都是表示职位的名词由此推测本题考查女士的职位，要注意对话问答处女士的话。答案：根据听力原文；答案选择项例题Ⅳ：4：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?AWaitforMr.Grandtocallback.BLeaveamessageforMr.Grand.CProvidedetailsoftheirproductsandservices.分析：1：三个选项均为动词短语结合选项语义推测本题考查女士的建议，听录音时要留意对话结尾处女士提到的建议。2：A与其他两个选项语义不在同一范畴,可被初步排除。答案：根据听力原文；答案选择项听力原文及翻译呈现：W:Morning，thisisTGC!M:Goodmorning,WalterBarryhere,callingfromLondon.CouldIspeaktoMr.Grand,please?W:Who'scalling,please?M:WalterBarry,fromLondon.W:Whatisitabout,please?M;Well,(8)Iunderstandthatyourpanyhasachemicalprocessingplant.(9)MyownpanyLCP,LiquidControlProducts,isaleaderinsafetyfromleaksinthefieldofchemicalprocessing.I'dliketospeaktoMr.GrandtodiscusswaysinwhichwecouldhelpTGCprotectitselffromsuchproblemsandsavemoneyatthesametime.W:Yes,Isee.Well,Mr.Grandisnotavailablejustnow.M:CanyoutellmewhenIcouldreachhim?W:He'sverybusyforthenextfewdays.Thenhe'llbeawayinNewYork.Soit'sdifficulttogiveyouatime.M:CouldIspeaktosomeoneelse,perhaps?W:Who,inparticular?M:Acolleague，forexample?W:(10)Youarespeakingtohispersonalassistant.IcandealwithcallsforMr.Grand.M:Yes,well,couldIringhimtomorrow?W:No,I'msorry.Hewon'tbefreetomorrow.Listen,letmesuggestsomething.(11)Yousendusdetailsofyourproductsandservices,togetherwithreferencesfromotherpanies.Andthenwe'llcontactyou.M:Yes,that'sverykindofyou.Ihaveyouraddress.W:Verygood,Mr....?M:Barry.WalterBarry,fromLCPinLondon.W:Right,Mr.Barry.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.M:Thankyou.Goodbye.W:Bye.译文：W：早上好，这里是TGC！M：早上好，沃尔特·巴里（WalterBarry）从伦敦打来。请问我能和格兰德先生谈谈吗？W：请问是谁打来的？M：沃尔特·巴里（WalterBarry），来自伦敦。W：请问这是关于什么的？M;嗯，（8）我知道贵公司有化学加工厂。（9）我自己的公司LCP，即液体控制产品，是化学加工领域泄漏安全的领导者。我想和格兰德先生谈谈，讨论我们如何帮助TGC保护自己免受此类问题的影响，同时节省资金。W：是的，我明白了。好吧，格兰德先生现在不在。M：你能告诉我什么时候能联系到他吗？W：接下来的几天他很忙。然后他将离开纽约。所以很难给你时间。M：也许我可以和别人谈谈吗？W：特别是谁？M：比如说同事？W：（10）你在和他的私人助理说话。我可以处理格兰德先生的。M：是的，好吧，我明天可以给他打吗？W：不，对不起。他明天就不自由了。听着，让我提出一些建议。（11）您向我们发送您的产品和服务的详细信息，以及来自其他公司的推荐信。然后我们会与您联系。M：是的，你真是太好了。我有你的地址。W：很好，先生....？M：巴里。沃尔特·巴里（WalterBarry），来自伦敦LCP。W：好的，Barry先生。我们期待您的回音。M：谢谢。再见。W：再见。三：名校模拟题训练PassageA—Step1—听力选择练习听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Alecture. C.Anexam.2.Whatdidthemaneatjustnow?A.Theicecream. B.Thesalad. C.Thepizza.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewrole?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Unhappy.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.TurntoCalvinforhelp. B.Solvetheproblemherself. C.DiscusstheproblemwithJohn.5.WhatdothespeakersagreeaboutMike?A.Heneedstostudyharder. B.Hedoeswellineverysubject. C.Heisastudentleader.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’sinvitation?A.Theweatherisnotgood.B.Hehassomethingelsetodo.CHedoesn’tlikeclimbingmountains.7.Whatdidthemandoonhistimeofflastweek?A.Hepaidhistaxes. B.Hevisitedhisfriends. C.Hedidnothingathome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theadvantagesofstudyingabroad.B.Thepreparationsbeforegoingabroad.C.Theplansforthetrip.9.Whatdidthemando?A.Heappliedforhisstudentvisa. B.Hedidhishomework.C.Hegothispassport.10.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodonow?A.Bookanairlineticket. B.Getamedicalcheckup. C.Gettheshots.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydidthemanetotheairport?A.Topickupthewoman. B.Tobookaflight.C.Toseesomeoneoff.12.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Totheticketoffice. B.Tothecafe. C.Totheleftluggageoffice.13.WhatpreventsthewomanfromtakingthetraintoShanghai?A.Hertightschedule. B.Lackoftickets. C.Herdislikeoftrains.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthepark. B.Intheoffice. C.Inthetower.15.Whydidthemantakeasmallumbrella?A.Hetookthewrongone.B.Hedidn’thaveafulllengthone.C.Hethoughttherewouldn’tbeastorm.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A.Goingshopping. B.Visitingthetower. C.Eatingsomethingtogether.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatwasWillisConover?A.Ajazzmusician. B.Aradioannouncer. C.Amusicproducer.18.WhenwasWillistoldthatheshouldworkinradio?AWhenheactedinaschoolplay.B.Whenheattendedajazzconcert.C.Whenheenteredaspellingpetition.19.Whichcitywasthecenterofaveryimportantjazzmovement?A.WashingtonD.C. B.NewYorkCity. C.Buffalo.20.WhowastheheartofjazzaccordingtoWillis?A.DukeEllington. B.CountBasie. C.LouisArmstrong.PassageA—Step2—听力填空拔高练（听力原文）【Text1】M:Whatareyoudoing?W:I’mwhichtheprofessorremendedinhislastlecture.M:Isitinteresting?W:No,butitmustbehelpfulfor.【Text2】W:Oh,thetableis!M:Ijustatethelastpieceofpizzaandlettheclearawayourplates.They’llbringusthesalad.W:Okay.Let’sordersomeicecream,too.【Text3】M:Didyougetthepartyouforintheplay?W:Itwasgivenouttosomeoneelse.ButIgotabetterpart.M:Congratulations!Youmustbehappywiththe.W:Yes,it’smorechallenging.【Text4】W:I’mstuckonthisproblem.CanyouhelpmeJohn?M:OK.Letmesee.Ah,it’ssohard.WhynotaskCalvin?He’ssuretobeabletoonthat.W:Goodidea.【Text5】M:WhatdoyouthinkofMike?W:He’saHetakestheleadateverysubject,doesn’the?M:Yes,he’sexcellentateverysubject.ButIdon’tthinkthat’senoughtobe.【Text6】W:Theweatherhasbeenprettygoodrecently.Wouldyouliketowithmeandmyfriendsthisweekend?It’sthebesttimetoenjoythebeautiful!M:IwishIcould.ButIhavetofinishmytaxes.It’sthelastweekendbeforethey’redue.W:Oh,that’stoobad.M:Wait.Whataboutyourtaxes?W:Well,Iwasofffromworklastweekandmadehaywhilethe.Igotallofitdone!M:IwishIcouldhavetakenadvantageofmytimeoff.AllIdidwaslayaroundthehouse.【Text7】W:Areyoureadyfor?M:Well,Ijustgotmypassport.So,nowIhavetoapplyformy.W:It’sagoodthingthatIdidmyhomework.M:Whataboutyour?W:Ofcourse.Ievenwentforacheckupandgotallmyshots.M:Wow!You’vemadeenoughpreparations.W:Yeah.NowIjusthaveto.Thisisabigdeal.M:I’vealreadydonethat.【Text8】W:Tom,isthatyou?M:Ofcourseit’sme.Whataretheofmeetingyouhere,Cathy?W:Oh,yeah.I’mflyingouttoShanghai.Whatbringsyouhere?M:Oh,Ijustsawsomeoneoff.What’sgoingoninShanghai?W:I’llbethereforaNewYear’s.M:Doyouhavesometimebeforeyourflight?W:Yeah,Iwasjustabouttogo.There’sagoodcafeintheticketedarea.Wannasitdownwithmeforafewminutes?M:Sure,itwouldbenicetorestforawhile.Ihadtocarryallmorning.Say,whyaren’tyoutakingthetraintoShanghai?W:ActuallyI’dpreferthat,buthadameetingthismorningandhavetobeinShanghaibeforetogetticketsfortheparty.M:Wow,that’satightschedule!【Text9】W:Goodafternoon,Mark.Onceagain,wemeet!M:Yeah,it’snicetogetintouchwithnature.Itlookslikeit’sgoingtorain,though.W:TheforecastgivesitThosedarkcloudsmightjustblowonby.M:Doyouhaveanumbrella?W:Ihaveasmallone,whichIusemostlyforsun.Haveyougotyours?M:Mineisalso.Ihaveafulllengthone:but,whenIleftthehouse,itdidn’tlooklikewewereinforW:Well,it’seithergoingtobeadownpourorwe’regoingtomissitpletely.I’mhopingitdoesn’train,becauseI’mbreakinginthese.M:Oh,thosearenice.W:Thanks.Igotthemlastweekbutdidn’twanttowearthemtotheoffice.Hey,whereshouldwegonow?M:Seethatoffinthedistance?Let’sheadforthat.Oncewe’rethere,wecouldgetsomethingtoeat.W:Thatworksforme.【Text10】M:WillisConoverwasnotajazzHowever,manypeoplebelievethathedidmoretospreadthesoundofjazzthananypersoninmusichistory.Formorethanyears.WillisbroughtjazztopeoplearoundtheworldonhisVOAmusicprograms.Aboutpeopleheardhisprograms.Hehelpedmakejazzmusicaninternationallanguage.WilliswasborninBuffalo,NewYork,in.WhenWilliswasinhighschool,heplayedthepartofaradioannouncerinaschoolplay.Peopletoldhimthathesoundedlikearealradioannouncer.Later,hepetedinathatwasbroadcastonradio.TheradioannouncertoldWillisthatheshouldworkinradio.Willishadadeepandrichthatwasperfectforbroadcasting.WillisheardalotofjazzmusicduringtheinWashingtonD.C.Thiscitywasthecenterofaveryjazzmovement.WillisknewmanyofthejazzmusiciansinbothWashingtonandNewYorkCity.Willisnotonlytalkedaboutjazzmusiconhisprogram,hesometimeswrotethemusicandthetojazzsongs.WillisoncesaidthatLouisArmstrongwastheheartofjazz.DukeEllingtonwasthesoulandCountBasiewasits.PassageB—Step1—听力选择练习第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoorganizedtheparty?A.Eric. B.Janet. C.Sandy.2.Whatdoesthewomanusuallycarrywhensheshops?A.Abag. B.Abox. C.Abasket.3.Whattimewillthemanarrive?A.Atabout7:50a.m. B.Atabout8:10a.m. C.Atabout8:45a.m.4.Whatwillthewomandoforthedog?A.Keephisbodyclean.B.Takehimforawalk.C.Providefoodandwater.5.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJaneandLucy?A.Relatives. B.Coworkers. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takearestintheseat. B.Walkhome. C.Stayinbed.7Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onthestreet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AKeepfit. B.Buyahouse. C.Startabusiness.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sgoal?A.Boring. B.Foolish. C.Frightening.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthemanwantfromthewoman?A.Avideo. B.Aputer. C.Asciencepaper.11.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotoday?A.Gorunning. B.Fixsomething. C.Finishaproject.12.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Upset. B.Anxious. C.Grateful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthehouselikeaccordingtothespeakers?A.Itisbigenough.B.Itisinapoorcondition.C.Ithasasmoothfloor.14.Whatmighthappentothehouseaccordingtothewoman?A.Itwillbesold. B.Itwillfalldown. C.Itwillremainempty.15.Whathasthewomanheardinthelocalstore?A.Thenewsofrepairs.B.Thesoundofanaccident.C.Thechataboutabusiness.16.Whatmightworrythewomanabouthavingahotelnextdoor?A.Thesafety. B.Thespace. C.Thenoise.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thestoryofalostcat.B.Thelifeonthefarm.C.TheHarryPotterseries.18.WheredoColinandEcholive?A.Inanapartment. B.Onafarm. C.Onaboat.19.WhendidHarrygomissing?A.10yearsago. B.12yearsago. C.14yearsago.20.Whomadethecallprobably?A.Avisitor. B.Afarmer.C.Thestaffinananimalshelter.PassageB—Step2—听力填空拔高练（听力原文）【Text1】W:Surprise!Happybirthday,Eric!M:What’sthis?Aparty?Whoseideawasthis?Wasityours,Sandy?W:No,thiswasallJanet’sidea.Sheinvitedustowithyou.【Text2】M:Itlookslikeyouhaveyourhandsfull.Letmegiveyouabox.W:Thanks.Iemptiedmyandpaidfortheshoppingatthe.ThenIrealizedthatIhadn’tbroughtthebagIusuallytakewithme.【Text3】W:Hi,Dad.Sorrytobotheryou.Mycarwon’tstartandIhavetobeatthestationat.Canyougivemealift?M:Ofcourse.Let’ssee,it’s8:00a.m.now.I’llbethereW:I’llbewaitingforyou.【Text4】M:WouldyoubeabletolookaftermywhileI’maway?W:Sure.WhatdoIneedtodo?M:Youdon’thavetowalkhim.Justcleanhisandfeedhim.W:Noproblem.【Text5】M:Hi,Jane.MywifeLucyhastoldmesomuchaboutyou.Ihearyouhaveaboutyourboss.W:Yeah.Iamlookingforothercurrently.【Text6】M:Dinnerwasgood,wasn’tit?W:Yes,butIthinkIshouldhaveeatenless.M:Doyoufeel?W:Ido.IthinkI’llgohomeandliedown.M:That’snotagoodideaaftereating.Ithinkweshouldjustsitandletyourstomachwork.You’llprobablyfeelbetterifyouforawhile.W:Youareright.I’msorryaboutthis.Idon’twanttohere.Itwasexcellent.M:Alittletoogood,obviously.【Text7】W:I’dlovetobutIdon’tthinkIcandoitnow.M:Whynot?Youare.Youhaveyourownbusinessandmakeagoodine.W:Iknow,butIamtryingtosavemoney.M:Whatfor?Youshouldenjoylifewhenyouareyoung.W:ButIhaveplansforthefuture.I’mtryingtosaveenoughmoneytoM:Whenwillyouhaveenoughtodothat?W:IfIkeepsavingthesameamounteachmonth,Iwillinfiveyears.M:Don’tbeboring.Youshouldbuyanicecarandenjoythegoodlife.Livefortoday,nottomorrow.W:I’mafraidthatsoundsabitsillytome.Iwillstickto.【Text8】M:Couldyouhelpme,please?W:Yes,whatdoyouwant?M:CouldIforacoupleofdays?W:What’swrongwithyours?Hassomebodystolenit?M:No,it’sbeenrunningreallyslowtheLastnightthescreenjustwentblackandIcouldn’tgetittoworkagain.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’lltakeittothetomorrowandgetitfixed.TheproblemisthatI’minthemiddleofdoingascienceproject,whichIneedtofinishtoday.W:OK,butI’monmyputernow.It’shomeworkfrommyteacher.Icanbringitovertoyouaroundnoon.M:OK,thatwillbegreat.Thankyousomuch.W:I’mgladtohelp.That’swhatarefor.【Text9】W:Haveyounoticedthatpeoplekeepvisitingthehousenextdoor?M:Theone,youmean?W:Yes,todayisthethirdtimethisweekthatIhaveseenpeoplethere.Theywerethere.M:It’sbeenemptyforalongtim