【英语】青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末试题（解析版）

青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.Whothinksthenewteacherisknowledgeable?A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Anna.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Showthebestphone.B.Repairherphone.C.Buyaphone.5.HowdoesthewomanfindJim’sstudyingmethod?A.Excellent.B.Worrying.C.Unusual.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdidJasondolastnight?A.Hewenttoaparty.B.Hestudiedinthelibrary.C.Hepreparedforareport.7.WhatwillJasonhavenextweek?A.Ameeting.B.Atest.C.Areport.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtcheating.B.Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.C.Hedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforthetest.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthisbehaviour?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Ashamed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Friendship.B.Hobbies.C.Qualities.11.Whatisthemostimportantintheman’seye?A.Gettingalongwelleasily.B.Sharingjoysandhardships.C.Spendingmuchtimetogether.12.Whoinfluencesthemanabouthonesty?A.Thewoman.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwasthewomanplanningtolearnwhentheylastmet?A.Law.B.Business.C.Medicine.14.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.Thelackoflawyers.B.Thedifficultyinlearninglaws.C.Thegreatneedfordoctorsinherhometown.15.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Teachingaclass.C.Chairingameeting.18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Listening.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.C.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Makeasummary.C.Showsomenotes.【答案】1—5CAACB6—10ABABA11—15BCACB16—20ABCBB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsia,thelargestcontinentonEarth,ishometomorethanhalfoftheworld’spopulation.Withsomanydifferentculturesandlanguages,eachcountryisworthalifetimetotravelaround.Herearesometopcountriesforyoutohaveanunforgettabletravelexperience.ChinaChinaownsoneoftheworld’soldestcivilizations(文明).Whereveryougo,youcaneasilyrecognizemanyamazinghistoricalandculturallandmarks.Forexample,theGreatWallofChina,theTerracottaArmyinXi’anandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingattractmanyvisitorsallovertheworld.However,otherpeoplecometoenjoyChina’sbeautifulscenerythatincludeshighmountainsandtheGobiDesert.Asthemostpopulous(人口多的)nationonEarth,Chinaisalsohometomanymoderncities.IndiaHometooneoftheworld’srichestandoldestcivilizations,Indiahasmanydifferentcultures,religions,peoplesandtraditions.WiththeHimalayaslyinginthenorth,jungleandbeachescanbefoundintherestofthecountry.Fromtemplestofoodandhistorytowildlife,thebeautifulcountryhassomethingforeveryone.ThailandThailandisaverypopulartouristattraction.Itsgoldensandsandbeachesattractlotsofpeopleeveryyear.Manyalsocometopartyinitsbeachsidetowns,visitsomebeautifulandpeacefulislandssuchasKoTao,orenjoytheattractivesceneryatKrabi.JapanAlthoughitconsistsofalmost7,000islands,mostofJapan’smainsightsandtouristattractionscanbefoundonthefourlargestofthem.LyingtotheeastofAsia,theislandnationisanattractiveplaceasamixtureoftraditionalpalacesandmodernbuildingsCoveredinmountainsandforests,thecountryishometosomedelightfulnatureandscenery.1.WhichoneisthemostpopulouscountryonEarth?A.China B.Japan C.India D.Thailand2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoythebeachesaccordingtothetext?A.IndiaandChina B.JapanandChinaC.ChinaandThailand D.IndiaandThailand3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports B.Music C.Science D.Travel【答案】1.A2.D3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了亚洲的几个著名旅游国家，包括中国、印度、泰国和日本，介绍了每个国家的历史、文化和自然景观，以及它们各自的旅游特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据China部分中“Asthemostpopulous(人口多的)nationonEarth,Chinaisalsohometomanymoderncities.(作为地球上人口最多的国家，中国也是许多现代化城市的所在地。)”可知，中国是地球上人口最多的国家。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据India部分中“WiththeHimalayaslyinginthenorth,jungleandbeachescanbefoundintherestofthecountry.(北部是喜马拉雅山，其他地方都有丛林和海滩。)”以及Thailand部分中“Manyalsocometopartyinitsbeachsidetowns,visitsomebeautifulandpeacefulislandssuchasKoTao,orenjoytheattractivesceneryatKrabi.(许多人还会到海滨小镇聚会，参观一些美丽而宁静的岛屿，如柯岛，或欣赏甲米的迷人风景。)”可知，在印度和泰国可以享受到海滩。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了亚洲的几个著名旅游国家，包括中国、印度、泰国和日本，介绍了每个国家的历史、文化和自然景观，以及它们各自的旅游特色。故推测文章出自于报纸的旅游部分。故选D。BThevillagesuperleague,or“CunChao”inChinese,isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiangcounty,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,anditissodown-to-earthbutpopularthatithasattractednotonlytheattentionoffootballlegendMichaelOwenbutalsomillionsofChinesenetizens(网民),whoarepayingattentiontothisnon-professionalfootballLeague.Theplayerscomefromavarietyofbackgrounds.Theyarevendors,drivers,students,carpenters,tilers,formerbutchers,andbrickfactoryworkers.Theiragesrangefrom15toover40yearsold.Atthegamesite,representatives(代表)wearingvarioustraditionalnationalcostumesplaynationalmusicalinstrumentsandenterthearenawiththeplayers,andperformsongsanddances.“Thiskindoffootballgameisnaturalandwith‘pureness’anditisdrivenbytheenthusiasmoftheordinarypeoplenottheeconomicbenefits.Thegameisprovidingnotonlyvaluesofsports,butalsoawayofsocializingwithlowcosts,”anexpertnoted.Thiskindofatmosphereisveryrarelyseenandistreasured,especiallyforpeopleinurbanareaswhoaregettingincreasinglybusyandundergreatworkpressure,andwhentheylookatthechill,fun,relaxinganddown-to-earthwayoflifeinthecountryside,theywillnaturallybeinterested,expertssaid.Thereisatleastonegoodimpactbroughtbythe“CunChao”toChinesesoccer-tomakemorepeopleseethepurenessofjoybroughtbythesportandencouragethemtoplaysoccer.Today,moreandmoregrassrootssportseventsareheldinthemountainsandareusingsportsasamediumtoshowcasetheuniquecharmofthelocalarea,reflectingavibrantlifestylefilledwithagriculturalactivitiesandruralfun.4.WhydoestheauthormentionMichaelOweninparagraph1.A.ToshowheisfamousinChina. B.Toprovethegreatpopularityof“CunChao”.C.Tosuggesthetakespartin“CunChao”. D.TotellabouthisloveforChina.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheplayersof“CunChao”?A.Theyarefromallwalksoflife.B.Seniorsarewelcometojointheteam.C.Theyareabletoplaynationalmusicalinstruments.D.Theyweartraditionalcostumesinthesoccerfield.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“CunChao”accordingtoparagraph3?A.Slow-paced. B.Highlystressed.C.Cost-efficient. D.Nonprofitable.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThevillagesuperleaguewinstheheartsofChineseB.Thevillagesuperleague:FromnobodytosomebodyC.ThevillagesuperleaguebridgestheruralandtheurbanD.ThevillagesuperleaguepromisesthefutureofChinesesoccer【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“anditissodown-to-earthbutpopularthatithasattractednotonlytheattentionoffootballlegendMichaelOwenbutalsomillionsofChinesenetizens(网民),whoarepayingattentiontothisnon-professionalfootballLeague.”（它既接地气又受欢迎，不仅吸引了足球传奇人物迈克尔·欧文的关注，也吸引了数百万关注这个非职业足球联赛的中国网民。）可知，第一段中作者提到了欧文，是为了证明“村超”强大的影响力，连欧文这样的足球传奇人物都很关注，可见它的受欢迎程度。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theplayerscomefromavarietyofbackgrounds.Theyarevendors,drivers,students,carpenters,tilers,formerbutchers,andbrickfactoryworkers.”（球员们来自不同的背景，他们是小贩、司机、学生、木匠、瓦工、前屠夫和砖厂工人。）可知，“村超”的队员来自各行各业。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thiskindoffootballgameisnaturalandwith‘pureness’anditisdrivenbytheenthusiasmoftheordinarypeoplenottheeconomicbenefits.”（这种足球运动是自然的、纯粹的，它是由普通人的热情驱动的，而不是经济利益。）可知，“村超”是非营利的活动。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thevillagesuperleague,or“CunChao”inChinese,isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiangcounty,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,anditissodown-to-earthbutpopularthatithasattractednotonlytheattentionoffootballlegendMichaelOwenbutalsomillionsofChinesenetizens(网民),whoarepayingattentiontothisnon-professionalfootballLeague.”（乡村超级联赛是中国西南部贵州省容江县不同村庄之间的足球比赛，它是如此接地气而受欢迎，不仅吸引了足球传奇人物迈克尔欧文的关注，还吸引了数百万关注这个非职业足球联赛的中国网民。）和第三段“Thereisatleastonegoodimpactbroughtbythe“CunChao”toChinesesoccer-tomakemorepeopleseethepurenessofjoybroughtbythesportandencouragethemtoplaysoccer.”（“村超”至少给中国足球带来了一个好的影响——让更多的人看到了这项运动带来的纯粹的快乐，并鼓励他们踢足球。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了“村超”在中国受到了民众的欢迎和关注，让更多的人看到了足球带来的快乐，鼓励更多的人去踢足球，可见赢得了中国人的心。故选A。CThe19thAsianGamesareabouttokickoff,openingonSept23inHangzhou.Heldinacityfamousforitsdigitaltechnology,theGameshavetheprincipleof“beingsmart”.Withtheriseofhigh-definitionlivestreaming(高清直播),sportsvenues(场馆)haveplacedhigherdemandsoninternetconnections.IntheHangzhouvenues,5G-Advanced,or5.5Gtechnology,willbeapplied.ZhangJianfromChinaTelecomtoldEconomicInformationDaily:“Thetechnologyof5.5Gcansupportthehigh-definitionlivestreamingofabout10eventsatthesametime.”AstrongsignalforasmoothlivestreamingexperienceandfastInternetspeedforaudiencesduringtheeventswillbeachievedthroughtheuseofReconfigurableIntelligentmetaSurface(RIS)technology.Itlookslikeawhite-coloredboard,andisroughlythesizeofaTV.RIScaneffectivelyreflectsignalscoveringupto10,000squaremeterswithnointernetdeadspots.Onlineviewerswillalsogettoenjoysomesmarttechnology.Takethebadmintoncompetitionvenueasanexample.Onthesecondfloorofthestadium,thereare20high-definitioncameras.Avirtualreality(VR)cameraisalsopositionedatthenet,capturing(捕捉)athletes’movementsfromdifferentangles.Backstagestaffcancreateslow-motionvideos5to10secondsafterthemove,reportedtheITTimes.ViewerswearingVRglassescanseewhat’shappeningwithinthestadiumremotely.Theycan“movearound”inthevirtualsceneandevenstandbesidetheathletestocheerthemon.WhenwatchingtheGamesontheirsmartphone,viewerscanchoosefromfourperspectives,includingabird’seyevieworaclose-upviewofanathlete.Viewerscanalsogetaquicktourofthevenuesinthemetaverse(元宇宙).ByclickingintoaminiprogramonAlipay,userscanenterthemetaverse,whereAsianGamesvenuesandmapsarere-createdinananimated(动画的)style.Eachusercanhavetheirowndigitalcharacter.Userscan“takeawalk”indifferentvenuesandchatwithotherusers.Theycanalsoplaymini-gameswithotherusers,suchasplayingwithdifferentcompetitorsinarunningcontest.8.WhatdoweknowaboutRIStechnology?A.Itisatypeof5.5Gtechnology. B.Itenablesvirtualexperiences.C.ItenhancesInternetconnectivity. D.Itimprovesthedefinitionofvideos.9.Whyisthebadmintoncompetitionvenuementioned?A.Tosuggestthecomplexityofbuildingthevenue.B.Toshowitsdifferencesfromothervenues.C.Tohighlighttheeffortsofbackstagestaff.D.Toillustratetheuseofsmarttechnology10.WhatcanviewersdowithVRglasses?A.Interactwithathletes. B.Watchslow-motionreplays.C.Experiencegamesfromfourangles. D.Feelliketheyareatthescene.11.Howcanviewersenterthemetaversetoexperiencethevenues?A.Bypurchasingasetofgameequipment. B.Bycreatingananimatedcharacter.C.Byaccessingaminiprogram. D.ByopeninganewaccountonAlipay.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州亚运会在场馆中运用的智能化技术。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AstrongsignalforasmoothlivestreamingexperienceandfastInternetspeedforaudiencesduringtheeventswillbeachievedthroughtheuseofReconfigurableIntelligentmetaSurface(RIS)technology.(通过使用可重构智能元表面技术，即RIS技术，将实现在活动期间为观众提供流畅的直播体验和快速的网速。)”可知，RIS技术能够提供流畅的直播体验和快速的网速，由此可推测出，RIS技术能够促进网络连接。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Onlineviewerswillalsogettoenjoysomesmarttechnology.Takethebadmintoncompetitionvenueasanexample.(在线观众也将享受一些智能技术。以羽毛球比赛场地为例。)”可推知，列举羽毛球比赛场地是为了说明在场馆里使用的智能化技术。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“ViewerswearingVRglassescanseewhat’shappeningwithinthestadiumremotely.Theycan‘movearound’inthevirtualsceneandevenstandbesidetheathletestocheerthemon.WhenwatchingtheGamesontheirsmartphone,viewerscanchoosefromfourperspectives,includingabird’seyevieworaclose-upviewofanathlete.(戴着VR眼镜的观众可以远程观看体育场内发生的事情。他们可以在虚拟场景中‘四处移动’，甚至可以站在运动员身边为他们加油。)”可知，观众戴着VR眼镜可以远程观看比赛，感觉自己在运动员身边，能够在虚拟场景中四处移动，由此可推测出，戴着VR眼镜会身临其境，感觉自己在现场。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ByclickingintoaminiprogramonAlipay,userscanenterthemetaverse,whereAsianGamesvenuesandmapsarere-createdinananimated(动画的)style.(通过点击支付宝上的一个小程序，用户可以进入元宇宙，在那里，亚运会场馆和地图将以动画风格重建。)”可知，通过点击进入支付宝的一个小程序，用户可以进入元宇宙去体验场馆。故选C。DLittleNewYearusuallyfallsaweekbeforethelunarNewYear.ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeity(神)whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.HerearefivethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLittleNewYear,anothersignofthestartofspring.1.OffersacrificestoKitchenGodOneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,whowillreportonthefamily’sconductoverthepastyear.TheofferingstotheKitchenGodincludepig’shead,fish,sweetbeanpaste,melons,fruit,boileddumplings,barleysugar,andGuandongcandy.Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod’smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.2.HousecleaningAccordingtoChinesefolkbeliefs,duringthelastmonthoftheyearghostsanddeitiesmustchooseeithertoreturntoHeavenortostayonEarth.Itisbelievedthatinordertoensuretheghostsanddeities’timelydeparturepeoplemustthoroughlycleanboththeirpersonsandtheirhouses,downtoeverylastdrawerandcupboard.3.Pastepaper-cutstowindowsIntheLittleNewYear,oldcoupletsandpaper-cutsfromthepreviousSpringFestivalaretakendown,andnewwindowdecorations,NewYear’sposters,andauspicious(吉利的)decorationsarepastedup.4.Bathandhair-cutAstheoldChinesesayinggoes,whetherthey’rerichorpoor,peopleoftenhaveahaircutbeforetheSpringFestival.TheactivityoftakingbathandhaircutisoftentakenontheLittleNewYear.5.PreparationsfortheSpringFestivalPeoplestarttostockupnecessaryprovisionsfortheSpringFestivalsincetheLittleNewYear.Everythingneededtomakeofferingstotheancestors,entertainguests,andfeedthefamilyoverthelongholidaymustbepurchasedinadvance.12.WhatistheKitchenGod’sdutyintheman’sworld?A.Collectingtheinformationoftheman’sworld.B.Protectingthecharacterofeachhome.C.GatheringsacrificesforotherGodsinheaven.D.Watchingoutforthemoralpeopleintheworld.13.Whyaremostoftheofferingssweets?A.BecausetheKitchenGodlovessweetfoods.B.Asitisthetraditionalcustoms.C.AspeoplehopetheGodsaysgoodforthem.D.Becausesweetsarethebestsacrifices.14.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.LittleNewYearalwaysfallsinFebruary.B.HousecleaningistowelcometheNewYear.C.IntheLittleNewYearonlypaper-cutsarepastedup.D.PeoplewillmakefullpreparationsforthecomingNewYear.15.WhatisthemostunusualtraditionintheLittleNewYear?A.OfferingsacrificestotheKitchenGod.B.BurningpaperimageoftheKitchenGod.C.PreparingthenecessityfortheNewYear.D.Cleaninghouseandpeoplethemselves.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述关于小年，我们应该知道的五件事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeity(神)whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.(它也被称为灶神节，是监督每个家庭道德品质的神。)”可知，灶王爷的职责是监督每个家庭的道德品质。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod’smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.(大多数供品都是各种各样的糖果。人们认为这会封住灶神的嘴，并鼓励他在升天报告时只说关于家庭的好事。)”可知，大多数供品都是各种各样的糖果是因为人们认为这会封住灶神的嘴，并鼓励他在升天报告时只说关于家庭的好事。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“PeoplestarttostockupnecessaryprovisionsfortheSpringFestivalsincetheLittleNewYear.(从小年开始，人们就开始为春节储备必需品。)”可知，人们会提前为春节储备必需品。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,whowillreportonthefamily’sconductoverthepastyear.(小年最独特的传统之一是焚烧灶神的纸质图像，灶神将报告过去一年的家庭行为。)”可知，小年最独特的传统之一是焚烧灶神的纸质图像。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overtheyears,I’vefoundsomeeasytrickstogetmyselfmoreactivedaily.Goingtothegymanddoingaweightworkoutisn'trequired.____16____Here’smysecretsauce.1.StartsmallAlotofpeopleassumetheyneedtorunthemselvestiredinthegymtogetmorefit,butthat’sreallynottrue.Expertsrecommendaminimumof150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityaweek—thatbreaksdowntoalittlemorethan20minuteseachday.Theyalsorecommendstrength-trainingatleasttwotimesaweek.____17____2.Getactiveatwork____18____Ratherthanusingyourfulllunchhourtoeat,takesometimetogotothegym,speedwalkaroundtheofficeorrunerrands.Youcanalsobreakuptheboringworkofthedaybytakingawalkduringone-on-onemeetingsinsteadofsittingatadeskorconferenceroom—anythingtogetupandgetmoving.3.DoexercisesyouactuallylikeThisisabigone.Ifyouhateexercising,itmightbebecauseyouaren’tdoingworkoutsyouenjoy.Veryfewpeopleactuallyenjoyrunningaroundincirclesformiles.Sodon’t.Branchoutandtrydifferentkindsofworkoutsuntilyoufindoneyougenuinelyenjoy.____19____Butit’llbeworthitwhenworkingoutnolongerfeelslikeachore.4.MakeitsocialExercisedoesn’tneedtobealone.Infact,havingaworkoutpartnercanhelpkeepyoumotivatedandholdyouaccountableinyourroutine.____20____Thestructureofworkingoutinagroupcanpushyoutoworkharderwhilealsointroducingyoutonewpeople.A.Yourworkdaydoesn’thavetoinvolvetotallysittinglong.B.Thereareactuallyeffectivewaystogetmoreexerciseday-to-day.C.Thirtyminutesisanidealplacetostarttofulfillyourweeklyneeds.D.Ifyoudon’thaveonebuddytojoinyou,signupforaworkoutclass.E.Exerciseisn’tjustaboutrunningasfastorliftingasmuchaspossible.F.It’llhelpimproveyourflexibilityanddowondersforyourmentalhealth.G.Thisrequiresyoutogooutofyourcomfortzoneandtobepatientasyoutrythingsout.【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.G20.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让自己保持活跃的技巧。【16题详解】根据后文“Here'smysecretsauce.(这是我的秘方)”可知，空处应提出可以每天锻炼的方法。故B选项“其实有很多有效的方法可以让你每天多锻炼”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Theyalsorecommendstrength-trainingatleasttwotimesaweek.(他们还建议每周至少进行两次力量训练)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明力量训练的好处：有助于提高你的灵活性，对你的心理健康有奇效。故F选项“这将有助于提高你的灵活性，对你的心理健康有奇效。”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“Ratherthanusingyourfulllunchhourtoeat,takesometimetogotothegym,speedwalkaroundtheofficeorrunerrands.(与其把整个午餐时间都用来吃东西，不如花点时间去健身房，在办公室里快步走一圈，或者跑跑腿)”可知，此处提出在办公室锻炼的方法。故A选项“你的工作日并不一定要长时间坐着”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Branchoutandtrydifferentkindsofworkoutsuntilyoufindoneyougenuinelyenjoy.(扩大范围，尝试不同的锻炼方式，直到找到一种你真正喜欢的)”以及后文“Butit'llbeworthitwhenworkingoutnolongerfeelslikeachore.(但当锻炼不再像一件苦差事时，这一切都是值得的)”可知，此处是说这样做需要付出的努力，在你尝试的时候要有耐心。故G选项“这需要你走出自己的舒适区，在你尝试新事物时要有耐心”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“Thestructureofworkingoutinagroupcanpushyoutoworkharderwhilealsointroducingyoutonewpeople.(在团队中锻炼的结构可以推动你更努力地工作，同时也可以让你认识新的人)”可知，后文提到了团队工作，说明建议可以和人一起锻炼。故D选项“如果你没有一个伙伴和你一起，那就报一个健身班”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,adaughter____21____toherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingto____22____it.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoon____23____.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.He____24____threepotswithwaterandplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Thedaughtercomplainedand____25____waited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Aftertwentyminutes,he____26____theturners(开关).Hetookthemoutofthepotandputtheminabowl.Turningtohisdaughter,heasked,“Dearbaby,whatdoyouseenow?”“Potatoes,eggsandcoffee,”shequicklyreplied.“Lookcloser,”hesaid,“andtouchthepotatoes.”Shedidandnotedthattheywere____27____.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,she____28____thehard-boiledeggs.Finally,heaskedhertosip(抿)thecoffee.“Dad,whatdoesthisreallymean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameboilingwater.However,they____29____differently.Theywentinstrong,hard,butintheboilingwater,theybecamesoftandweak.Theeggswerefragile(易碎)withthethinoutershellprotectingtheirliquidinsideuntiltheywereputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswere____30____.Aftertheywere____31____totheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichoneareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenthe____32____knocksonyourdoor,howdoyou____33____?Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”“Dad,Iwanttobeacoffeebean,”saidthedaughter.Allhis____34____paidoffandthedaughterrealizedthatinlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattruly____35____iswhathappenswithinus.21.A.said B.told C.spoke D.complained22.A.accept B.make C.change D.escape23.A.followed B.disappeared C.entered D.participate24.A.put B.placed C.mixed D.filled25.A.cautiously B.desperately C.impatiently D.eagerly26.A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.turnedup D.turneddown27.A.soft B.round C.tasty D.ripe28.A.press B.smelt C.observed D.broke29.A.boiled B.occurred C.smelt D.reacted30.A.unique B.favorite C.delicious D.common31.A.attracted B.devoted C.exposed D.connected32.A.fear B.disaster C.diversity D.mystery33.A.spot B.respond C.figureout D.makeout34.A.ambitions B.bets C.skills D.efforts35.A.means B.creates C.matters D.changes【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女儿向父亲抱怨生活的不幸，父亲用煮土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的方法来启发女儿，让她明白在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨，不知道该如何生活下去。A.said说；B.told告诉；C.spoke谈话，说（某种语言）；D.complained报怨。根据下文“herlifewasmiserable(她的生活很悲惨)”可知，女儿的生活不幸，所以她是向父亲报怨。且第二段的“Thedaughtercomplained(女儿抱怨道)”也是提示。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨，不知道该如何生活下去。A.accept接受；B.make使成功；C.change改变；D.escape逃跑。根据上文“herlifewasmiserablehow(她的生活很悲惨)”和下文“Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.(她厌倦了一直奋斗和挣扎)”可知，女儿已经厌倦了不幸的生活，不知道如何让情况好转，makeit意为“好转；达到预定目标”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至A.followed追随；B.disappeared消失；C.entered进入；D.participate参加。根据上文“Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.(似乎一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至)”可知，女孩认为生活中的问题很多，一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在三个锅里装满了水，在一个锅里放土豆，在第二个锅里放鸡蛋，在第三个锅里放磨碎的咖啡豆。A.put放；B.placed放置；C.mixed混合；D.filled使充满。根据后文“andplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.(他把土豆放在一个锅里，鸡蛋放在第二个锅里，磨碎的咖啡豆放在第三个锅里。然后他把它们放在一边煮)”可知，父亲给三个锅里装入水。fill...with...“用……装满”故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿抱怨着，不耐烦地等待着，不知道他在做什么。A.cautiously慎重地；B.desperately绝望地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.eagerly急切地。根据句中“complained(抱怨)”可知，女儿失去了等待的耐心。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：二十分钟后，他关掉了开关。A.turnedon打开；B.turnedoff关闭；C.turnedup打开；D.turneddown调低。根据后句“Hetookthemoutofthepotandputtheminabowl.(他把它们从锅里拿出来，放在一个碗里)”可知，爸爸关掉了开关。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她照做了，并注意到它们很软。A.soft软的；B.round圆形的；C.tasty美味的；D.ripe成熟的。结合常识和下文“Theywentinstrong,hard,butintheboilingwater,theybecamesoftandweak.(它们放进去时又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它们变得又软又弱)”可知，土豆煮了20分钟后变软了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：剥去蛋壳后，她注意到煮熟的鸡蛋。A.ate吃；A.ate吃；B.smelt闻；C.observed观察；D.broke打破。根据本句“Afterpullingofftheshell(在剥去壳之后)”可知，这是女儿剥去蛋壳后看到的鸡蛋的变化。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们的反应却不同。A.boiled煮；B.occurred发生；C.smelt闻；D.reacted反应。根据后文“Theywentinstrong,hard,butintheboilingwater,theybecamesoftandweak.(它们放进去时又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它们变得又软又弱)”可知，煮了20分钟后，土豆变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，而咖啡豆变成了不一样的东西，所以它们有不同的反应。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。A.unique独一无二的；B.favorite最受喜爱的；C.delicious美味的；D.common共同的。根据下文“theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.(他们改变了水，创造了新的东西)”可知，咖啡豆的变化是独一无二的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在它们暴露在沸水中后，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。A.added增加；B.devoted献身；C.exposed暴露，接触；D.connected连接。根据本句“theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.(他们改变了水，创造了新的东西)”可知，三样东西都放在水里面煮，所以此处指磨碎的咖啡豆接触到沸水，创造了新的东西，beexposedto为固定短语，意为“接触；暴露”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当灾难敲响你的门时，你如何反应？A.fear害怕；B.disaster灾难；C.diversity多样性；D.mystery神秘。根据上文“Onceuponatime,adaughter________toherfatherthatherlifewasmiserable(从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨)”可知，生活中有时会充满灾难。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.spot看见，注意到；B.respond回应；C.figureout算出；D.makeout。根据上文“Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsand