四川省仁寿第一中学校（北校区）2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题2

仁寿一中北校区高一上学期12月月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgettothemall?A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Enjoythehotspring.B.Watchafootballgame.C.Visitherapartment.3.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Getherahamburger.B.Lendhertheearphones.C.Helphercollectapackage.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertocontactarepairman.B.Howtodealwiththeircar.C.Howtosavemoney.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatinstrumentistheman’ssistergoodat?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar7.Whosingswell?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sbrother听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanorder?A.Apizzaandorangejuice.B.Apotatosaladandcoffee.C.SomechickenwingsandCoke.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanaboutintheend?A.Hisphonenumber.B.Hisname.C.Hisaddress.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesAnneintendtoquitherjob?A.Shehasfoundabetterone.B.Shewillrunherownbusiness.C.Shehasbeenexhaustedfromit.11WhatisBrandon’sattitudetowardsAnne’sidea?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Casual.12.WhatdoesBrandonsuggestAnnedo?A.Lowerherexpectations.B.Takeavacation.C.Talktoherboss.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillAndrewdothisFriday?A.Playsports.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Visitatown.14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnJune3rd.B.OnJune9th.C.OnJune12th.15.WhowillEmilyhavedinnerwiththisSaturdayevening?A.Herfriends.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfamilymembers.16.WhatdoesEmilyaskAndrewtodointheend?A.Bringapresent.B.Tidyuptheyard.C.Buysomedecorations.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerremindvisitorstotakewhentheyvisitIvreainFebruary?A.Atoothbrushandab.B.Somesoapandshampoo.C.Somewarmclothes.18.HowlongdoestheBattleoftheOrangeslast?A.Threedays.B.Twodays.C.Oneday.19.WhatdopeoplepreparefortheBattleoftheOranges?A.67,000boxesoforanges.B.Ahorsedrawncarriage.C.Yellowhats.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheBattleoftheOranges?A.There’snojudgetodeterminethewinner.B.Peopleagreeonhowitstarted.C.There’sabigparadeafterit.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanadaisavastanddiversecountrythatoffersplentyofincredibletouristdestinations.Fromwonderfulnaturallandscapestolivelycities,Canadahassomethingforeverytraveler.Here’saguidetosomeofCanada’stoptouristdestinations.BanffNationalPark,AlbertaLocatedintheCanadianRockies,BanffNationalParkisabreathtakingdestinationknownforitsturquoise(绿松石)lakes,snowcoveredmountains,andplentifulwildlife.ExplorethelandmarkLakeLouise,hiketoamazingviewpoints,andspendtimeinthenaturalhotsprings.NiagaraFalls,OntarioNiagaraFallsisoneoftheworld’smostfamousnaturalattractions.Witnessthesteep(陡峭的)powerandbeautyofthegrandfallsfromvariousviewpoints.Takeaboattour,visittheButterflyConservatory,orenjoythelivelyatmosphereofCliftonHill.Toronto,OntarioAsCanada’slargestcity,Torontooffersanimpressiveexperience.DiscoverthefamousCNTower,explorethebusyneighborhoodsofKensingtonMarketandDistilleryDistrict,andvisitworldclassmuseumssuchastheRoyalOntarioMuseumandArtGalleryofOntario.Whistler,BritishColumbiaWhistlerisawellknownwintersportsdestination,famousforitsworldclassskislopesandwinteractivities.Insummer,enjoyhiking,mountainbiking,andgolfingintheimpressivemountainscenery.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBanffNationalPark?A.Goboating. B.Goskiing.C.Appreciatewaterfalls. D.Enjoyhotsprings.2.Whichdestinationoffersallexperienceoflivelyculturallife?A.BanffNationalPark,Alberta. B.NiagaraFalls,Ontario.C.Toronto,Ontario. D.Whistler,BritishColumbia.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethetext?A.Tourism. B.Culture. C.Fashion. D.Sport.BOnanautumnday,astrangerrangawoman’sdoorbell.Thewomanlookedthroughthepeephole(窥视孔)andsawaman.Atfirst,shethoughtitwasasalesmanwhomightgoaway.Whenhedidn’t,shedecidedtoanswerandseewhathewanted.ThemanaskedifawomannamedKarenlivedattheaddress.ThewomanansweredthatKarenwashermother,butshewasn’thomenow.Themansmiled,handedanenvelopeoverandthenwalkedaway.Whenthewomansawthecontentsoftheenvelope,shewasshocked.Shethenrushedoutoftheapartmenttorunaftertheman,butthestrangerwasgone.Insidetheenvelopewas$1,000incashandaletterexplainingwherethemoneywasfrom.“Pleaseacceptthisgift.OurlatemotherdevotedmuchofhertimeandresourcestohelpingpeoplethroughRandom(随机的)ActsofKindnessprogram.Onewayourfamilyhonorsheristokeepthetraditionwithactsofrandomkindness.Althoughwedonotknowyoupersonally,othermembersofourmunityidentifiedyouasadeservingrecipientofthisgift.Pleaseusethismoneyinanywayyouseefit.”RandomActsofKindnessdoesnothavetoinvolvethegivingofmoney.Itcanbeassimpleassharingyourtimewithsomeonelendinganear,orofferingapliment(赞美).Themostimportantpartisthattheactisdonewithnoexpectationofanythinginreturn.ItturnedoutthatKarenhadbeenbattlingcancerforthreeyears.Theillnessleftherfinanciallystrugglingandthisamountofmoneywouldreallyhelpher.Wetrulyneverknowwhatsomeoneisgoingthroughandhowmucharandomactofkindnessmighthelpturntheirlifearound.Surely,$1,000won’tnecessarilymeetherneed,butitcangoaverylongwayinchangingsomeone’sluckandsettingthemonabetterpath.4.Whydidthemanetothewoman’shome?A.TodonatemoneytoKarenwithcancer.B.TofindouttherealsituationofKaren.C.Toaskfortheaddressofapatienthewastohelp.D.ToinviteKarentojoinRandomActsofKindness.5.Howdidtheman’sfamilyhonorhismother?A.Byappealingtomorepeopletohelpothers.B.Bycontinuingtoofferhelptothoseinneed.C.BystartingRandomActsofKindnessprogram.D.ByraisingfundsforRandomActsofKindness.6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutRandomActsofKindness?A.Thereturnitexpects. B.Thewaytojoinit.C.Howitbegins. D.Howitfunctions.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtoconvey?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Morelove,morehope. D.Faithcanmovemountains.CBynowweallknowtheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwaterthroughouttheday,butthereissuchathingastoomuch.Earlierthissummer,a35yearoldIndianawoman,diedfromwatertoxicity(毒性作用)afterdrinkingtoomuchwaterinashortperiodoftime,accordingtoalocalnewsreport.Whiledrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,overdoingitcanleadtolowlevelsofsodium(钠)intheblood,whichcanbelifethreatening,accordingtoJuliaZumpano,anexpertatClevelandClinic’sCenterforHumanNutrition.Exactlyhowmuchisenoughforourbodydependsonavarietyoffactors,includingourweight,age,locationandoverallhealth.Peopleinpoorhealth,oractivepeoplesuchasathletes,areatriskofwatertoxicity,astheytendtodrinklargeamountsofwaterandlosesodiumthroughtheirsweat.Soarewomenandchildrenbecauseoftheirsmallerbodysize.Whilethegoldstandardformanyyearshasbeeneightglassesof8ounces(盎司)ofwaterperday,theNationalAcademyofMedicinesuggestsenoughwaterintakeisabout125ouncesformenandabout91ouncesforwomen.Anditremendsnotdrinkingmorethan48ouncesofwaterperhour.Thisincludestotalwaterfromfruits,vegetablesandotherdrinksbesideswater.Ifyoustrugglewithgettingenoughwaterperday,youcantrywaterbottlestohelptrackyourwaterintake.Eatingfruitsandvegetablescanalsoincreaseourwaterintake.Youcouldexperimentwithaddingflavortoimprovethetasteofyourwater.“Mostpeoplehadbetterkeepdrinkingwaterthroughouttheday,butlargeramountsmaybeneededintheheatforanextendedperiodoftimeorduringexercise.Ifyouarethirstywater—listentoyourbody.Butdon’toverdoit,”saysZumpano.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byshowingthefindings.C.Bymakingaparison. D.Byputtingupaquestion.9.Whateffectmaydrinkingtoomuchwaterhaveonus?A.Puttingonweight. B.Speedingupaging.C.Cuttingsodiuminblood. D.Makingusmoreactive.10.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?A.Wemustdrinklessthan48ouncesofwateraday.B.Womencantakeinmorewaterthanmenanhour.C.Wecantakeinlittlewaterfromfruitsandvegetables.D.We’dbetterdrinkabout64ouncesofwatereveryday.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatistheresultofwatertoxicity?B.Howmuchwateristoomuchwater?C.Whydoyoufinditdifficulttodrinkenoughwater?D.Howoftenneedweremindourselvestodrinkwater?DAntarcticbluewhaleshavebeenperceivedagaininthesubAntarcticislandofSouthGeorgia.Aninternationalteamofresearchersdiscoveredtheanimalsfivedecadesafterwhaling(捕鲸业)nearlycausedthemtodisappearforever.“TheoceanresourcesatSouthGeorgiawereheavilydevelopedduringtheearly20thcenturyindustrialwhaling,”saysleadauthorSusannahCalderan,anecologistwiththeScottishAssociationforMarineScience.Antarcticbluewhaleswereplentifulintheareauntilwhalingbegantherein1904,kickingoffthebeginningofindustrialwhalingintheSouthernOcean.Whilehuntersoriginallyfocusedonspeciesthatcouldbeeasilycaught,likethehumpbackwhale,thefocusquicklymovedtothebluewhale.Between1904and1973,345,775AntarcticbluewhaleswerekilledintheSouthernhemisphere(半球）andinthenorthernIndianOcean.AroundSouthGeorgia,bluewhalecatcheswerereportedyearroundwithoutstopping.Between1904and1971,industrialwhalingcaused42,698bluewhales’death,Bluewhalesalmostdisappearedintheseareas.ResearchersstudiedallAntarcticbluewhaledatafromthelastthreedecades.Theyexaminedsightings(目睹)fromscientificsurveyscollectedbyobserversonships,aswellasopportunisticsightingsreportedbyseamenandshippassengerstotheSouthGeorgia.Theyalsoexaminedacoustic(声音的）recordingsofbluewhale.TheyfoundthatwhalesurveysfromshipsoffSouthGeorgiaresultedinjustonebluewhalesightingbetween1998and2018.Butmorerecentsurveyssuggestbetternews.AsurveyinFebruaryof2020foundnearly60bluewhalesightings,andseveralacousticdetections(探测).Atotalof41bluewhaleshavebeenrecognizedthroughphotosfromSouthGeorgiabetween2011and2020.“Theirreturnisverymeaningful,asitwaswidelythoughtthatbluewhalesatSouthGeorgiamighthavebeenhuntedbeyondapointwheretheycouldrecover,andmightneverbeseenagainingreatnumbersatSouthGeorgia,”Calderansays.“Ourresearchshowsthat,populationscanrecoverevenfromverylowlevelsifthey’regivenenoughprotection.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceived”inparagraph1mean?A.Kept. B.Found. C.Hunted. D.Destroyed.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlywanttotellus?AThedevelopmentofindustrialwhaling.B.Thecauseofbluewhales’disappearance.C.Thewidespreadofbluewhalesinthepast.D.Thetricksofcatchingbluewhaleseasily.14.WhatdidtheresearchersfindthroughtheirsurveysinSouthGeorgia?A.Thereisanincreasingreturnofbluewhales.B.Bluewhalesareinamoredangeroussituation.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikewatchingbluewhales.D.SouthGeorgiaisagoodplacetowatchbluewhales.15.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Theriskofkillingwhalesathigherrates.B.ThesignofAntarcticbluewhales’return.C.ThewayofprotectingAntarcticbluewhales.DTheeffectofthegreatlossofoceanresources.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itiseasytokeepyourspiritsbrightwhenlifeisgoingalongsmoothlyandgoodnewsseemstoturnupateveryturn.Itisanentirelydifferentpicturewhenlifegoesoffcourseorbadnewsappears.Thequestionthenbees:Howdowekeepourspiritsbrightthroughoutthedifferentstagesoflife?____16____.GetEnoughSleepItwasn’tuntilIbecameamotherthatIrealizedhowimportantagoodnight’ssleeptrulyis.____17____.Sleepissuchanamazinggifttorechargeandstart.BacktoBasics(基本)WhenIfeeltiredwithtoomuchtodo,Ilovetoputonmyshoesandgetoutsideforarun.____18____.Gettingbacktobasicscanincludethingslike:gettingoutside,havingrealconversationswithrealpeople,enjoyingamealwithalovedoneordoinganactivitythatbringsyoujoy.TimeManagementIflifefeelslikeitisoutofcontrolandyoucan’tkeepup,seewhathappenswhenyoutrytomanageyourtime.Therearemanytimemanagementsystemsouttherethatcanhelp.Haveeventreminders(提醒)onyourphoneandputer.____19____.Startyourdaybywritingalistofwhatyouplantoachieve.Andsometimeswealsoneedtoletgoofthingsthataren’timportant.___20___Keepingourdeepestdesiresanddreamsaliveistheveryfuelthatkeepsourspiritsbright.Giveyourselfthegiftofhavinggoalsanddreams,anddon’tallowfeartohaveasayinhowbigyourdreamsmaybe.A.DreamBigB.Wecankeepyourspiritsbrightanytime.C.Setanalarmtoremindyoutoleaveearly.D.Tryoutthefollowingiftheysoundlikeafitforyou.E.Forthisreason,Ishouldneverfeeltiredintheoutside.F.Gettingenoughpillowtimehasawayofmakingusfeelmorehuman.G.There’ssomethingaboutnatureandfreshairthatgetsmystressaway.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearealwayssomepersonsinyourlifewhotouchyoursoftheartwithkindness.Asalittlegirl,myfavoritethingwas____21____.AndwhenIthoughtabout____22____IwantedtobewhenIgrewup,IfiguredI’dbealibrarian,justbecausethetwolibrarianschangedmylife.Atthattime,thetownlibrarylimitedthenumberofbooksapersonborrowed____23____twoonceaweek.I____24____thebooksinjustthreedays.Sotoreadmore,Iwas____25____aboutwhatbookstochoose.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Tonne,wasawarmperson.EverytimeIwentintothelibrary,shegreetedme,____26____.Whenlearningaboutmytrouble,sheoften____27____somebetterbooks.Thankstoherhelp,I____28____alotfromthesebooks.Gradually,Idevelopedaninterestinwriting,____29____poems.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourschoollibrarian,Mrs.Ketelsen,encouragedmetowritemore.Whenmypoemwasnotaccepted,she_____30_____mewithfortablewords.Onceshehelped_____31_____somepoemsI’dwrittenaboutdinosaurstoHighlightsmagazine.Itwasmyfirstpublishedwriting!Later,attheUniversityofIowa,_____32_____Imajoredinjournalism,mydreamwasdifferent.IrealizedthatIwasshyaboutinterviewingpeople,whichmademe_____33_____.WhenIrecalledMrs.TonneandMrs.Ketelsen,Imadeadecisionwithout_____34_____tobedevotedtowriting.AndnowIamaneditoratReader’sDigest.WheneverIthinkofthehelpfromthem,how_____35_____Iam.ItistheirkindnessthatmakesmewhatIam.21.A.reading B.painting C.exploring D.creating22.A.how B.why C.where D.what23.A.of B.to C.from D.between24.A.published B.edited C.presented D.finished25.A.inthelead B.inpanic C.ataloss D.ontherocks26.A.shouting B.smiling C.crying D.dancing27.A.exchanged B.remend C.designed D.adapted28.A.reflected B.devoted C.expected D.benefited29.A.extremely B.fortunately C.especially D.slightly30.A.inspired B.challenged C.contented D.tricked31.A.admit B.send C.revise D.settle32.A.although B.because C.when D.since33.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.impressed D.upset34.A.hesitation B.tension C.exception D.argument35.A.concerned B.relieved C.grateful D.regretful第Ⅱ卷(55分)注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Singapore’straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawker(小商贩)centershasbeenrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsforits____36____(culture)importancesofar.Ahawkerisaperson____37____sellsfoodorgoodsbyshoutingatpassersbyonthestreet.Hawkersare____38____specialpartofSingaporeanculture.Openaireatingareaswherehawkerssell____39____(they)goodsareverypopularinSingapore.____40____Wednesday,theUnitedNations’culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity’s“hawkerculture”toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singapore____41____(apply)tohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.Becauseithasbeenrecognized,SingaporemustprovideareporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.Thereportmustspecificallyshowmeasuresthatthecitystatehastaken____42____(save)andsupportitshawkerculture.“Thesecentersserveas‘munitydiningrooms’wherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceof____43____(chat)overbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”UNESCOsaid.However,Singapore’shawkerculturedoesfacedifficulties.Theaverageageofhawkers____44____(be)60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyare_____45_____(little)interestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.第四部分任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)任务型阅读。FortuneCookieFriendsJennyfrowned(皱眉)asshehelpedhermotherandfathersetoutthecookingsuppliesintheshinysteelkitchen.HerfamilyhadjustmovedherefromSanFrancisco,havingboughtasmallrestaurant,whichwassettoopeninthenextfewdays.“Movingherewasastupididea,”Jennyplainedmostlytoherself.“What’sthat?”hermotherasked,openingaboxandliftingoutseveralpots.“Nothing,”Jennymumbled(咕哝).Thegirlhadbeenangryaboutthemove,butherparentshadmadethedecisionandwerenowtoobusygettingreadyforthegrandopeningtolistentoherplaints.Thefirstfewdaysathernewschoolhadn’tbeeneasy,either.Shefoundithardtotalktopeopleshedidn’tknow,anditseemedlikethestudentshadn’tevennoticedher.Jennysighedandgotbacktowashingdishes.Onthedayofthegrandopening,Jenny’sparentswereallsmiles,welingcustomersintotherestaurant,brightlydecoratedingoldandred.EvenJennywashappyassherushedaround,seatingguests,handingoutmenus,andpouringtallglassesofwater.Thiswasabigdayforherfamily.AtoneofthetablessatafamilywithtwodaughterswhowereaboutJenny’sage.Asshefilledtheirglasses,Jennyrealizedthetwinswereinherclass.Jennyloweredherheaddownsoherlonghaircoveredherface,andsheturnedawayfromthetable.Jenny’smotherfoundhersoonafter,inthekitchenloadingthedishwasher.“Honey,whatare