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what引导名词性从句名词性从句:主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句。What在其引导的名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语。一.引导主语从句1)我们所需要的是更多的时间。
Whatweneedismoretime.(what做need的宾语)2)真正麻烦的是她不讲实话。Whatreallymattersisthatshewon’ttellthetruth.(what做matters的主语)二.引导宾语从句人们已经听到了总统所说的;他们正等着看总统会做什么.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtoseewhathewilldo.(what分别做动词hassaid和willdo的宾语)三.引导表语从句
这个小女孩不再是过去的样子了.Thelittlegirlisnomorewhatsheusedtobe.(what做从句中be的表语)四.引导同位语从句1)他们一点儿都不知道他正在做什么.Theyhavenoideaatallwhatheisworkingon.(what做workon的宾语)what引导从句的理解要领:整个句子可以理解成一个名词,甚至可以简化成句子中的一个名词。Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.WhatisnowtheNorthSaharaDesertwasonceacivilizedworld.When
the
Civil
War
broke
out,
there
were
twenty-two
loyal
states
in
what
was
called
the
Union,
or
North.They
came
back
after
what
seemed
to
be
a
long
time.They
planted
corn
in
what
they
called
the“bigfield”.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.After
what
seemed
a
very
long
time,
I
opened
my
eyes
and
found
myself
in
bed!When
Columbus
first
got
to
what
is
now
North
America,
he
called
the
people
he
met
there
“Indians”.A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in
whatwas
a
wasteland
ten
years
ago.Thus
eight
people
were
crowded
into
what
was
really
no
more
than
a
single
room.Owenswasoftensickwithwhathismotherreportedlycalled“devil’scold”.Thewordmediabasicallyreferstowhatwecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.From
Massachusetts
they
spread
out
to
New
Jersey,
Pennsylvania,
Virginia,
then
westward,
along
what
was
called
the
Wilderness
Road,
into
Kentucky.TheIsraelienvironmentalorganizationZalulhasappealedtothepopeandotherworldleaderstohelpsavewhatitcallsthe"world'smostholyriver."四.引导同位语从句1)他们一点儿都不知道他正在做什么.Theyhavenoideaatallwhatheisworkingon.(what做workon的宾语)what引导从句的理解要领:整个句子可以理解成一个名词,甚至可以简化成句子中的一个名词。Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.WhatisnowtheNorthSaharaDesertwasonceacivilizedworld.When
the
Civil
War
broke
out,
there
were
twenty-two
loyal
states
in
what
was
called
the
Union,
or
North.They
came
back
after
what
seemed
to
be
a
long
time.They
planted
corn
in
what
they
called
the“bigfield”.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.After
what
seemed
a
very
long
time,
I
opened
my
eyes
and
found
myself
in
bed!When
Columbus
first
got
to
what
is
now
North
America,
he
called
the
people
he
met
there
“Indians”.A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in
whatwas
a
wasteland
ten
years
ago.Thus
eight
people
were
crowded
into
what
was
really
no
more
than
a
single
room.Owenswasoftensickwithwhathismotherreportedlycalled“devil’scold”.Thewordmediabasicallyreferstowhatwecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.From
Massachusetts
they
spread
out
to
New
Jersey,
Pennsylvania,
Virginia,
then
westward,
along
what
was
called
the
Wilderness
Road,
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