英语（江苏卷）-2023年高考英语考前押题密卷（全解全析）

2023年高考考前押题密卷（江苏卷）

英语•全解全析

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whywasthewomanworried?

A.Theboycutaline.

B.Theboywentoutalone.

C.Theboytoldalie.

【答案】B

【原文1W:YourdadandIwereveryworriedaboutyou.Thistimeyoucrossedtheline.

M:Iamsorry,Mom.Ishouldn'tgooutalonewithouttellingyoufirst.

2.WhendoesthebankcloseonSunday?

A.At9:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.

【答案】C

【原文】M:BankofChina.CanIhelpyou?

W:Yes,please.Whatareyouropeninghours?

M:Webegintoworkat9:00a.m.andcloseat5:00p.m.duringtheweek.Onweekends,wecloseonehourearlier.

3.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthestore?

A.Theclothes.B.Theservice.C.Theprice.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Iheardthere'sasaleatBrenda'sBoutique.Doyouwanttocheckitout?Theyhavesomereallygood

clothes.

M:Yeah,butthepeoplewhoworktherearesorude.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean.

4.Howdidthemangethisshirt?

A.Fromhisfather.B.Fromane-mail.C.Fromasouvenirshop.

【答案】A

［原文】W:Didyougetthatfromthemall?Iheardtheyarehavingtheirteamshirtsonsalenow.

M:Mydadgotitfbrmefromthestadium'sclothingstore.Youcanorderthemonline,too,ifyouwant.

5.Wherewillthewomanputherplants?

A.Inherbackyard.

B.Inherwindow.

C.Onherbalcony.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whatarethoseplantsfor?

W:They'refbrmygarden.

M:Youhaveagarden?Butyoudon'thaveabackyard.

W:Iknow.Tilputtheseplantsinmywindow.Theywillgetplentyofsunlight,andIcanwaterthemeasily.

第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?

A.Goswimming.

B.Gotoclass.

C.Gotothelibrary.

7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A.Collectinformationforhispaper.

B.Helphimwithhischemistry.

C.Teachhimtostudymath.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoswimmingthisafternoon?

M:IwishIcould,butIhavetospendtherestofthedayinthelibrary.Ihaveatenpapertofinish.1should

handitintomorrow.

W:IsthatforMr.Smith'sclass?

M:Yes.Ihavetowriteanarticleontheinfluenceoftheinventionofpaper-makingaccordingtowhatwelearnedin

class.AndIhavetostudymathandchemistry,too.Idon'tknowhowI'mgoingtodoitatall.

W:Well,Fvebeendoingwellinchemistry,soI'dbehappytohelpyou.

M:Thanks.Tilseeyouinfrontofthelibrary.

W:OK.Goodluckwiththepaper.

听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。

8.Whatwillthemandonextmonth?

A.Moveoutofhisapartment.

B.Findanewroommate.

C.Fixthewindowsanddoors.

9.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment?

A.Therent.B.Theroof.C.Thelocation.

10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Callthehouseowner.

B.Gobacktoheroffice.

C.Bargainwiththeman.

【答案】8.A9.C10.A

【原文】W:Whenareyoumovingoutofyourapartment,Nathaniel?

M:Onthethirdofnextmonth.

W:Doyouknowifyourhouseownerhasfoundanewpersontomoveinyet?

M:Actually,Idon'tthinkshehas.Shesaidshewasgoingtosendsomeoneovertolookattheplace,butshenever

did.Doyouknowanyonewhoisinterested?

W:1am.Fvejustchangedjobs,andyourapartmentisveryclosetomynewoffice.Itwouldbeveryconvenient.

M:Ihavetowarnyou,though.Theroofstartedleakingafewweeksago,soIthinkthatneedstobefixed.

W:Arethereanyotherproblems?

M:Thewindowsanddoorsarenotfittedwell,soit'sabitcoldinwinter.

W:Hmm...Thatcouldbeaproblem.

M:Andnowthatthereissomethingwrongwiththeroof,youmighthavemorebargainingpower.

W:Great.Givemeyourlandlady'snumberandrilgiveheracall.

听第8段材料，回答第11/3题。

11.Whatisthewoman?

A.Apolicewoman.

B.Adriver.

C.Acarparkattendant.

12.Whereisthecarpark?

A.It'snearahotel.

B.Ifsaroundthecomer.

C.It'sattheendofthestreet.

13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Driveaway.

B.Gotothepolicestation.

C.Showthewomanhislicense.

【答案】ILA12.B13.A

【原文】W:Isthisyourcar?

M:Yes.Whyareyouasking?

W:Youmustn'tparkyourcarhere.Don'tyouseethesign“NoParking^^here?

M:Oh,I'msorry.Ididn'tnoticeit.Ihaven,tbeenheremorethanthreeminutes.

W:Tilhavetoaskyoutomoveyourcaratonce;otherwise,youUlbegettingaparkingticket.

M:Well,whereamItoparkmycar?

W:There'sacarparkjustaroundthecomer.

M:Mostlikelyit'sfull.

W:Well,anywayyoucan'tstayhere.Yousee,youareblockingthetraffic,CanIseeyourdrivinglicense?

M:Sure,Onemoment.Hereyouare.

W:Thankyou,sir.Nowyoumustmoveyourcar.

M:Verywell,officer.Fmgoing.

听第9段材料，回到第14/7题。

14.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shelostherwallet.

B.Shedidn'tfinishhispaper.

C.Shewascaughtbypolicemen.

15.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Atnoon.

16.Wheredidthewomangofirsttoday?

A.Thepolicestation.

B.Theshop.

C.Therestaurant.

17.Whodoesthemansuggestthewomanphone?

A.Thewoman'sfriend.

B.Theshop'smanager.

C.Therestaurant^manager.

【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.C

【原文】W:Sorry,Tmlate,Tom.

M:Thafsallright,Rita.Wherehaveyoubeen?

W:Tothepolicestation.Fvelostmyhandbag.Orperhapssomeonehastakenit.Idon'tknow.

M:Oh,no.Whathappened?Sitdown.Wasthereanythingimportantinit?

W:Important!MywalletandallthepapersIneedforwork.

M:Oh,that'sterrible.Buthowdidyouloseit?

W:Well,asyouknow,Iwaswithafriendallmorningandwehadlunchtogether.Afterlunch,Iwentshopping.

AndwhenIwantedtobuysomething,Icouldn'tfindmywallet.ThenIrememberedthatitwasinmyhandbag.

Andmyhandbagwasinmycar.

M:Soyouwentbacktoyourcar.

W:Yes,ButIdidn'tfinditthere.

M:Andthenyouwenttothepolicestation?

W:Notimmediately.BeforeIwenttothepolicestation,Icalledmyfriend.

M:Youshouldgototherestaurantwhereyouhadlunchandlookforit.

W:Oh,Ineverthoughtofthat.

M:You'dbettertelephonethemanagerrightaway.

听第10段材料，回到第18・20题。

18.WhatwasSamuelParnell'sjob?

A.Alawyer.

B.Acarpenter.

C.Adoctor.

19.WhatdidSamuelParnellencourageotherworkerstodo?

A.Reducetheworkingtimeto8hours.

B.Demandtofoundaworkers9group.

C.Requiretotakeholidayseveryyear.

20.WhenwasLaborDayfirstcelebratedas'apublicholiday?

A.In1900.

B.In1899.

C.In1890.

【答案】18.B19.A20.A

【原文】InNewsland,LaborDayisapublicholiday.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinOctober.Itsoriginis

tracedbacktotheeight-hourwork-daymovement.ItstartedinthenewlyfoundedWellingtoncolonyin1840,

mainl-ybecauseofcarpenterSamuelPamelPsrefusaltoworkmorethaneighthoursaday.Healsoencouraged

othertradesmentoworkforonlyeighthoursaday.InOctober,1840,aworkers9grouppassedaresolution

supportingtheidea.OnOctober28,1890,the50thanniversaryoftheeight-hourdaywascelebratedwithaparade.

TheeventwasthencelebratedinlateOctobereveryyearaseitherLaborDayorEight-hourCelebrationDay.

In1899thegovemmentorderedthatthedaybeapublicholidaystartingin1900.Thedaywascelebratedon

differentdaysindifferentprovinces.Shipownerscomplainedthatseamenweretakingtoomanyholidaysbecause

LaborDaywascelebratedinoneportandthenagaininthenextport.Soin1910thegovernmentdeclaredthatthe

holidaywouldbeobservedonthesamedayinallpartsofthecountry.

第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

PhotoRetouchingServices

Fixthephotooffersonlinephotoretouching（修图）services.Todayweprovideprofessionalonlineretouching

servicesofthehighestlevel.OurretouchersmakeanykindofPhotoshopwork.Simplyuploadphotos,writeyour

requirements,andwe'Htakecareoftherest.

PhotoEditing（编辑）ServicesWeProvide:

Figure

Only$6perphoto.Wewillmakeportrait（肖像）photoslookgoodandprofessionallyedited.Ourretouchers

willimprovebodyshapesandremoveallunwantedimperfections.

Servicesincluded:coloradjustment,skinsmoothing,spotsremoval,andmake-upcorrection.

Wedding

Only$0.25perphoto.Givearomanticfeeltoyourphotos.Ourteamwilladdhighlights,adjustcolorsand

improvethebackgroundfast.

Servicesincluded:colorcorrection,smoothingoutwrinklesontheskinandclothesandfixinglightingissues.

Product

Only$2.50perphoto.Wewillhelpyouappealtomorecustomers.Ourexpertswillskillfullyedityour

productphotosandmakethemattractive.

Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,colorcorrection,editingoutshadowsandnoisereduction.

Jewellery

Only$5perphoto.Makeyourjewelleryphotosshineandlookperfect,Wewillenhancejewels,replace

background,makecolorcoiTectionandremoveanyunwantedobjects.

Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,makingthejewelslookshiny,colorenhancement,reflection

removalandmakingmetalsurfacessmoother.

Useouronlinephotoeditingservice,followingjust4simplesteps:

1.Createanaccountanduploadyourphotos.

2.Writedetailedinstructionsandattachsamplephotos.

3.Getyoureditedphotosback.

4.Accepttheworkorrequestchanges.

Ourphotographyretoucherswillmeetallyourneeds.Youtakephotos,weedit.

21.Howmuchwillyouspendifyourportraitphotoneedsmake-upcorrection?

A.$0.25B.$5C.$2.50D.$6

22.Whichtwoservicesprovidebackgroundreplacement?

A.FigureandWedding.B.FigureandProduct.

C.ProductandJewellery.D.WeddingandJewellery.

23.Whatisthefirstthingyoumustdoifyouwanttoedityourphotos?

A.Openanaccountonthiswebsite.B.Uploadyourphotostoretouchers.

C.Giveadetailedself-introduction.D.Takedownyourownrequirements.

【答案】21.D22.C23.A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Fixthephot。所提供的修图服务以及各项收费情况。

21.细节理解题。根据Figure部分中“Only$6perphoto.Wewillmakeportrait（肖像）photoslookgoodand

professionallyedited4每张照片只要6美元。我们将使人像照片看起来很好和专业编辑）”可知，如果你的人像

照片需要修图，你要花6美元。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据Product部分中“Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,colorcorrection,editingout

shadowsandnoisereduction.（服务包括：更换背景，颜色校正，编辑阴影和减少噪音）”以及Jewellery部分中

“Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,makingthejewelslookshiny,colorenhancement,reflectionremoval

andmakingmetalsurfacessmoother.（服务包括：更换背景，使珠宝看起来有光泽，增强颜色，去除反射和使

金属表面更光滑户可知，Product和Jewellery提供更换背景服务。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据倒数第五段'.Createanaccountanduploadyourphotos.（l.创建一个账户并上传你的

照片）''可知，如果你想编辑你的照片，你必须做的第一件事是在这个网站上开户。故选A。

B

Likemanyinventions,languagetranslatorswereimaginedbywriterslongbeforetheybecamereal.InHugo

Gernsback's1911novelARomanceoftheYear2660,charactersuseavideotelephonethatcantranslateformone

languagetoanother.AlanguagetranslatoralsoappearsinMurrayLeinster's1945FirstContact.Inthatstory,

humansandcreaturesfromanotherplanetconstructatranslationdevicetogetheraftermakingfirstcontactwithone

another.Theideaofthelanguagetranslatordidn*tbecometrulypopular,however,untilthe''universaltranslator^^

appearedintheStarTrekseries,whichdelightedtelevisionviewersinthe1970s.Thatdevicewasuniversalinthe

sensethatitcouldtranslateanylanguagethatitencountered.

ThefirstreallanguagetranslatorwasdemonstratedbyengineersfromtheIBMcompanyandGeorgetown

Universityin1954.TheirmachinecouldonlytranslateRussiansentencesintoEnglish.

Languagetranslatorshavecomealongwaysincethen.Today,onlinetranslationscanbeaccessedeasilyatno

costtousers.WithtranslationappslikeGoogleTranslateoriTranslate,userssometimesdon'tevenhavetolook

thingsup.Alltheyneedtodoispointtheircellphone'scameraatsomewriting,andatranslationinstantlyappears.

Ifuserswanttotranslatesomethingbeingsaidaloud,theyjustturnontheirphone'smicrophone.Allofthese

featuressavetimeandeffort.

Translationappsmakeforeigntravelmucheasierthanbefore.Theyareinvaluablewhenitcomesto

communicatingwithtaxidriversorhotelstaffwhodon'tspeakatraveler'snativelanguage.Buttheseappsarefar

fromperfect.Sometimesatranslationmakesnosense,forcingtheusertoguesswhatthetranslationmeans.At

othertimes,theusermightnotknowthatthetranslationhasfaileduntilheorsheshowsittonativespeaker.

24.Whatdoesthearticleimplyaboutlanguagetranslators?

A.Theirpartsweretoodifficulttomanufacture.

B.Theirlegalstatuswasindoubtfbrsometime.

C.Theirlookshavechangedlittleovertheyears.

D.Theiroriginscanbefoundinsciencefiction.

25.Whatdoesthearticlepointoutaboutonlinetranslations?

A.They'relongerthannecessary.B.They'reavailablefreeofcharge.

C.Theyieoffensivetosomepeople.D.They'republishedonsocialmedia.

26.WhichaspectofGoogleTranslateor(Translatedoesthearticleemphasize?

A.TheirunderstandingofclassicidiomsB.Theirleisurelyapproachtoanalyzingtexts.

C.Theirinternalsoftwareandprocesses.D.Theirconvenienceindifferentsituations.

27.Howdoesthewriterconcludethisarticle?

A.Bynotingthatlanguagetranslatorsdon'thaveanycompetition.

B.Bydiscussinghowlanguagetranslatorsareexpectedtoevolve

C.Byexplainingwhylanguagetranslatorsaren*ttotallyreliable

D.Bydescribingtheimportantvirtuesoflanguagetranslators

【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了翻译器（翻译软件）的历史及其利弊。

24.推理判断题。根据第一段前两句"Likemanyinventions,languagetranslatorswereimaginedbywriterslong

beforetheybecamereal.InHugoGernsback's1911novelARomanceoftheYear2660,charactersuseavideo

telephonethatcantranslateformonelanguagetoanother.（像许多发明一样，语言翻译器在成为现实之前很久就

被作家们想象出来了。在雨果・根斯巴克1911年的小说《2660年的罗曼史》中，人物使用的可视电话可以

从一种语言翻译成另一种语言。广可知，语言翻译器的起源可以在科幻小说中找到。故选D项

25.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Today,onlinetranslationscanbeaccessedeasilyatnocosttousers.（今天，

在线翻译对用户来说是免费的。）“可知，在线翻译是可以免费使用的。故选B项。

26.推理判断题。根据第三段后四句"WithtranslationappslikeGoogleTranslateoriTranslate,userssometimes

don'tevenhavetolookthingsup.Alltheyneedtodoispointtheircellphone'scameraatsomewriting,anda

translationinstantlyappears.Ifuserswanttotranslatesomethingbeingsaidaloud,theyjustturnontheirphone's

microphone.Allofthesefeaturessavetimeandeffort.（有了谷歌Translate或［Translate这样的翻译应用程序，用

户有时甚至不需要查找。他们所需要做的就是将手机摄像头对准一些文字，翻译就会立即出现。如果用户

想要翻译大声朗读的内容，他们只需打开手机的麦克风。所有这些功能都节省了时间和精力。户可知，文章

强调GoogleTranslateoriTranslate在不同情境中的便利性。故选D项。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段后两句"Buttheseappsarefarfromperfect.Sometimesatranslationmakesno

sense,forcingtheusertoguesswhatthetranslationmeans.Atothertimes,theusermightnotknowthatthe

translationhasfaileduntilheorsheshowsiltonativespeaker.（但这些应用还远远不够完美。有时一个翻译没有

意义，迫使用户猜测翻译的意思。在其他时候，用户可能不知道翻译失败了，直到他或她将其展示给母语

人士。厂可知，文章通过“解释为什么语言翻译器不是完全可靠的”在总结这篇文章的。故选C项。

C

KobeBryantisnodoubtalegend.Howdidhedoit?Simplyputhisworkprinciple.Heshoweduptotraining

everyday,noexcuses.Withoutadoubt,itisquiteevidentthatKobe'sdesireforsuccesswasdirectlycorrelated

withhisworkprinciple.

KobeBryant'sworkprincipleiswhathelpedhimbecomethelegendheistoday.Butwhatalsomustbe

understoodaboutKobeBryantisthathewasrelentless（不停的；严格的）.Hehadamentaltoughnessandsteely

focusthatwasdrivenbyhisover-the-towcompetitiveness.

Inshort,Kobewantedtobethebest,andwoulddowhateverittooktoachievethismentalgoal.Ifhehada

weaknessinonearea,hewouldcommittomasteringthatweakness.Iftherewasalackofstrengthinhisshot,he

wouldgettoworkexhaustingalloptionstocorrectthatlackofstrength,researchingandthenapplyingtheroutines

thatinstructedhimonhowtogetstronger.Similarly,ifhisweaknesswasalackofspeed,hewouldputinthetime

andefforttoovercomethelimitation.Andtherelieshissecrettosuccess.Thewillingnesstolearnandthenapply

whathelearnedtomovehimselfclosertohisgoals.

“WhenIamretired,Idon'twanttohavetosayIwishIwouldhavedonemore.Idon'twantthat.,,—Kobe

Bryant.

Assuch,KobeBryant'ssuccessprinciplecanbesummarizedasarelentlessfocusontheendresult.Thegreat

newsistheabilitytoberelentlessisinallofyou.

28.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesKobeBryantalegend?

A.KobeBryant'sdistinguishedcharacters.

B.KobeBryant'sattitudestowardshiswork.

C.KobeBryant'smethodsofeverydaytraining.

D.KobeBryant'swillingnesstolearnnewthings.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”over・the-top“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Potential.B.Temporary.C.Apparent.D.Extraordinary.

30.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbestbytellingthestoryofKobeBryant?

A.Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

C.Successresultsfromconsistentefforts.

D.Confidenceisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.

31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKobeBryant?

A.Self-disciplinedandhard-working.B.Confidentandhumble.

C.Positiveandconsiderate.D.Selflessandenergetic.

【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了KobeBryant之所以能成为一代传奇，是源于他对工作的严谨和不

懈努力。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段“KobeBryantisnodoubtalegend.Howdidhedoit?Simplyputhisworkprinciple.

Heshoweduptotrainingeveryday,noexcuses.Withoutadoubt,itisquiteevidentthatKobe'sdesireforsuccess

wasdirectlycorrelatedwithhisworkprinciple.（科比・布莱恩特无疑是一个传奇。他是怎么做到的？简单地说就

是他的工作原则。他每天都来训练，没有借口。毫无疑问，很明显，科比对成功的渴望与他的工作原则直

接相关）“可知，科比能成为传奇，是由于他的工作原则，即科比对待工作的态度。故选B。

29.词句猜测题。根据第二段“ButwhatalsomustbeunderstoodaboutKobeBryantisthathewasrelentless.He

hadamentaltoughnessandsteelyfocusthatwasdrivenbyhisover-the-topcompetitiveness.（但关于科比也必须

明白的是他是严格的。他有着强悍的意志和钢铁般的专注力，这是由他over-the-top竞争力所驱动的）”可知，

科比非常严格，有着强悍的意志和钢铁般的专注力，因此推断他的竞争力也是非凡的，驱动他具有强悍的

意志和专注大，划线词表示“非凡的，异乎寻常的“，与extraordinary同义。故选D。

30.推理判断题。根据第一段“KobeBryantisnodoubtalegend.（科比•布莱恩特无疑是一个传奇广、“Heshowed

uptotrainingeveryday,noexcuses.（他每天都来训练，没有借口），第二段“Butwhatalsomustbeunderstood

aboutKobeBryantisthathewasrelentless.（但关于科比也必须明白的是他是严格的）''以及第三段“Ifhehada

weaknessinonearea,hewouldcommittomasteringthatweakness.（如果他在某个领域有弱点，他会致力于克服

这个弱点）“可知，科比对自己要求严格，从未因任何理由缺席过训练，发现不足时会设法解决，最终成为一

个传奇，可推知，作者讲述科比的故事，是想要展示成功来自不懈努力。故选C。

31.推理判断题。根据第一段“Heshoweduptotrainingeveryday,noexcuses.（他每天都来训练，没有借口）”、

第二段“ButwhatalsomustbeunderstoodaboutKobeBryantisthathewasrelentless.（但关于科比也必须明白的

是他是严格的）”以及第三段“Ifhehadaweaknessinonearea,hewouldcommittomasteringthatweakness.（如果

他在某个领域有弱点，他会致力于克服这个弱点）“可知，科比从未因任何理由缺席过训练、从未停止对自己

的严格要求、发现不足时会设法解决，可知，科比是自律且勤奋的。故选A。

D

Thefoodweeateverydaykeepsusalive,butitcanalsoincreasehealthandenvironmentalcosts—heart

disease,carbonemissions,andmore.Foryears,healthresearchersfocusedontheirprioritiesandenvironmental

scientistsontheirs,andtheissueswereconsideredtobeseparate.Butitbecameincreasinglyobviousthatwhatwe

eatiscloselyconnectedwithplanetaryhealth.

SotheresearchersofarecentstudyattheUniversityofMichiganbuiltasystemthatcombinedbothconcerns,

lookingathealthandenvironmentalimpactsofspecificfoods.

Theresearcherslookedatthenutritionalmakeupofnearly6000foods.Ahotdogwouldprobablycost

someoneabout35minutesofliving;andeatingmostfruitsmighthelpsomeonegainafewextraminutes.Inthe

calculations,applepieisjustaboutneutral（中和的）——someboostfromtheapples,somelossesfrombutter,flour,

andsugar.

Atthesametime,theresearchersevaluatedtheenvironmentaleffectsofthosethousandsoffooditems.They

lookedbeyondjustthecarboncosts.Theystudieddifferentwaystheenvironmentabsorbedfoodproduction's

impactaswell.

Whenresearcherslookedatbothissuesatonce,anexcitingpatternemerged.Manyfoodsgoodforpeople's

healthwerealsorelativelygentleontheenvironment.Notsurprisingly,beans,vegetables-notthosegrownin

greenhouses,though-andsomesustainablyfarmedseafoodlikecatfishfellinwhattheytermedthe“green”zone.

“Amber"zonefoods,likemilk,egg-basedfoods,andgreenhouse-grownvegetablesbalancedhealthand

environmentalcosts."Red"zonefoods,whichincludedbeef,pork,lambandprocessedmeats,hadhighhealthand

environmentalcosts.Aservingofbeef,theycalculated,hadthecarboncostofdrivingabout14miles.

There'snosubstituteforfood,butshiftingwhatweeatispossible.Foodchoicesarepersonal,deeply

connectedtoculture,religion,emotion,economicconcerns,andsomuchmore."Weaimtoinformpeoplesothat

theycanmakechoicesthatfitwiththeirneedsandvalues,9,saysOlivierJolliet,oneoftheresearchers.t4Wedon't

allhavetoadoptavegetariandietovernight,hesays."Smallchangescanmakebigimpacts.”

32.Whatisthegoodthingfromtherecentstudy?

A.Moreisknownaboutthenutritionalmakeupoffoods.

B.Mostfoodsarebeneficialtobothhealthandtheplanet.

C.Healthyfoodstendtobehannlesstotheenvironment.

D.Researchhasbeendoneonenvironmentalimpactsoffoods.

33.Whichofthefollowinghasthelowesthealthandenvironmentalcost?

A.Milk.

B.Ahotdog.

C.Applepie.

D.Beans.

34.WhatdoesOlivierJollietthinkofshiftsinfoodchoices?

A.Theycanmakeagreatdifference.

B.Theymeetpeople'sneedsforfood.

C.Theyarenotsuitableforeverybody.

D.Theyareofgreatvaluetoresearchers.

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GettingHelpfromOneAnother

B.LookingatTwoThingsatOnce

C.DealingwithProblemsOnebyOne

D.ConsideringThingsfromDifferentAspects

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们所吃的东西与地球的健康息息相关，研究人员将两者结合起

来进行研究。

32.细节理解题。根据第五段“Manyfoodsgoodforpeople'shealthwerealsorelativelygentleonthe

environment」许多有益于人们健康的食物对环境也相对温和）”可知，最近研究发现的好事是健康的食物往往

对环境无害。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据第五段“Notsurprisingly,beans,vegetables—notthosegrowningreenhouses,though—and

somesustainablyfarmedseafoodlikecatfishfellinwhattheytermedthe“green"zone."Amber“zonefoods,like

milk,egg-basedfoods,andgreenhouse-grownvegetablesbalancedhealthandenvironmentalcosts.ttRcd,,zone

foods,whichincludedbeef,pork,lambandprocessedmeats,hadhighhealthandenvironmentalcosts.（毫不奇怪，

豆类、蔬菜——不是温室里种植的蔬菜——以及一些可持续养殖的海鲜，如绘鱼，都落入了他们所说的“绿

色''地带。"琥珀色”区域食品，如牛奶、鸡蛋类食品和温室蔬菜，平衡了健康和环境成本。包括牛肉、猪肉、

羊肉和加工肉类在内的“红”区食品的健康和环境成本很高）”可知，豆类和蔬菜处于“绿色”地带，健康和环境

成本最低。故选D。

34.推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Wcdon'tallhavetoadoptavegetariandietovernight,hesays."Smallchanges

canmakebig而pacts."（“我们不必在一夜之间都吃素，”他说。“微小的改变可以产生巨大的影响。可知，

OlivierJollier认为食物选择的微小改变可以带来很大的影响。故选A。

35.主旨大意题°根据第一段"Foryears,healthresearchersfocusedontheirprioritiesandenvironmentalscientists

ontheirs,andtheissueswereconsideredtobeseparate.Butitbecameincreasinglyobviousthatwhatweeatis

closelyconnectedwithplanetaryhealth.（多年来，卫生研究人员专注于他们的优先事项，环境科学家专注于他

们的，这些问题被认为是分开的。但越来越明显的是，我们所吃的东西与地球的健康息息相关）”以及文章内

容可知，本文主要介绍了人们所吃的东西与地球的健康息息相关，研究人员将两者结合起来进行研究，所

以“同时看两件事”可以作为文章标题。故选B。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imagineyou'reabouttosubmitanapplicationtoyourdreamschoolandsuddenly,yourheartstartspounding

（狂跳）：DidImakeawisedecisionchoosingthismajor?36?Toavoidthissituation,followthesesteps.

Whatsubjectsinterestyou?Anautomaticanswermaybethesubjectinwhichyougetthehighestscore.

37.Ifyouhadtotakeoneclass,whatwoulditbe?Whenyouhavefreetime,whatkindsofbookswould

youpickupandread?Youranswersmayhintatwhatyou'retrulyinterestedin.

38.Forexample,artificialintelligence,biomedicalscienceandmechanicalengineeringaresomeof

themostpromisingcurrentmajors.

Nowtakeacloserlookattheabovetwosteps.Forexample,maybeyoufindyourselfhookedwhenyou're

learningaboutcomputerscience,andartificialintelligenceappearstobeofgreatimportanceintheworldaswell.

39.Theremaybeafew,butdon'tworry,westillhaveonemorestep.

Checkyourdreamschoofsadmissionrequirements.Forexample,Tvebeeninterestedinbothpsy