辽宁省大连市2022年中考一模英语试题

大连市2022年初中毕业升学模拟考试

英语

注意事项：

1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2.本试卷共七大题,70小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。

第I卷选择题供72分）

I.单项填空（本题共12小题,每小题1分，共12分）

从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1.2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.Of

2.Annagotapetdogon13thbirthday.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

3.1jumpedthanBillinthesportsmeetinglastyear.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.the

highest

4.Hurryup!Dadforusinthecaratthemoment.

A.waitsB.waitedC.willwaitD.is

waiting

5.—Iborrowyourpen,please?

—Sure,Hereyouare.

A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.Can

6.—isHeZhong?

—He'stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear.

A.WhereB.WhoC.WhatD.How

7.IntheWest,thelionasthekingofallanimals.

A.seesB.willseeC.hasseenD.isseen

8.—WhatwereyoudoinglastnightwhenIphoned?

一Ithepiano.

A.playB.willplayC.wasplayingD.played

9.There_______alargeplaygroundnearhere.Let'sgotoplayfootball.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

10.1willhelpmumwiththehousework_______Iamfree.

A.althoughB.beforeC.ifD.until

11.—Couldyoutellme?

一Tomorrowmorning.

A.whenareyougoingtothelibraryB.whetherareyougoingtothelibrary

C.whenyou'regoingtothelibraryD.whetheryou'regoingtothelibrary

12.—Mypizzaisdone.Wouldyouliketotrysome?

一Itsmellsdelicious.

A.Welldone.B.No,thanks.

C.Youarewelcome.D.Yes,please.

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Choosingthe“Right”Words

Supposeyouaregoingtowritethesentence;ImustrunorFilmissthelastbus.Youarenot

quitesatisfiedwiththeword“run"becauseitisnotenoughtodescribehowhurriedyoufeltatthat

moment.Butwherecanyoufindamoresuitable（合适的）13?

Inasituationlikethis,youmightneedathesaurus（同义词词典）.Itcanhelpyoufindtheright

wordtoexpress（表达）yourideas.Asforthesentenceabove,14mightbeabetter

choicethan"rurT:ImustflyorI'llmissthelastbus.Withthehelpofathesaurus,youcaneasily

15yourwriting.

However,youmustbecarefulwhenyouare16athesaurus.Veryfewwordsare

freelyinterchangeable（可互换的）.Taketheword"good"asanexample.Ifyoulookup“good”ina

thesaurus,youwillgetwordslike“superb”and"acceptable”.However,4tagoodmeal”,"asuperb

meal"and“anacceptablemeal“aredifferentin17.“Asuperbmeal”isfarbetterthanyou

haveexpected.44Anacceptablemeal“isnot18,butit'snotgoodenough.JustasMark

Twainonceputit,“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthe

differencebetweenlightningandalightningbug（萤火虫）You'dbetterhaveanEnglish

dictionaryonhandwheneveryouareusingathesaurus.Carefully19awordbeforeyou

useitinyourwriting.

Usingdifferentkindsofwordstoreachapointwillmakeyourwritingmoreinteresting.Itwill

alsohelpyoucommunicatewithothersmore20.Aslongasyouuseitproperly,a

thesauruscanbeagreattool.

13.A.ideaB.wordC.placeD.sentence

14.A.flyB.leaveC.hurryD.move

15.A.recordB.startC.improveD.share

16.A.buyingB.findingC.choosingD.using

17.A.shapeB.timeC.spellingD.meaning

18.A.badB.healthyC.trueD.

expensive

19.A.writeB.studyC.rememberD.read

20.A.politelyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.quietly

ID.阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题,每小题2分，共34分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Passage1

RideWithMeAroundShanghai

Doyouwanttoexplore（探索）thecityofShanghai?Whynotjoinourcyclingtour?Itwill

takeyouthree

hourstocycleabouttwentykilometers.Wewillprovideyouwithbicycles（自彳亍车）.Ourguide

willleadyou

throughsomeofthemostinterestingplacesinShanghai.Hoponthebikeandlet'sgo!

YourtripwillstartatPeople'sSquare.Thisisthelargestsquareinthecity.Itishometothe

ShanghaiMuseumandmanyotherimportantbuildings.

GoforwardtoTianzifang.Therearemanycafesandinterestingstorestobefounddownthese

traditionalShanghaialleys（小巷）.

ExploreXintiandi.Therearemanyfashionable,shopsinthearea'soldshikumen-style（石

库门风格的）buildings.

MoveontoShanghaiOldStreet.Ridethroughthecenturies-oldstreets.

CyclealongthewideBinjangAvenue（滨江大道）inPudongNewArea.Enjoythecityscape

（城市景观）ofmodernShanghai.

Languageofthetourguide:English,GermanorFrench

PriceperpersoninU.S.dollars:1-2people一$50/person

3-5people-$40/person

>6people一$30/person

21.Howlongwillthecyclingtourlast?

A.2hours.B.3hours.C.12hours.D.20

hours.

22.Wherecanyouseetheshikumen-stylebuildingsalongtheway?

A.OnPeople'sSquare.B.AtTianzifang.

C.InXintiandi.D.OnShanghaiOldStreet.

23.IfDavidwantstotakethecyclingtourwithhisfather,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$50.B.$60.C.$80.D.$100.

24.Thecyclingtouroffersforeignersachanceto.

A.explorethecity'slonghistory

B.enjoythecity'splacesofinterest

C.improvetheirhealthinanewway

D.tryoutthecity'snew-madebicycles

Passage2

Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafefor

swimming.Therearesharks（鲨鱼）inthewater.

SharkNets（网）

Atsomebeaches,peopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclose

tothebeach.Sharkscanswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillget

caught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.

Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimals,too.Theyhavecaught

dolphins,stingrays,andturtles.Evenawhalehaseverbeencaughtinasharknet.Ittookmany

peopletogetitfree.

Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theydrowninthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwith

hercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher,

butitwastwistedupinthenetandcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.

Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportantintheocean.Theyeat

sickanddeadfishandtheyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandtigersofthesea.

Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepthebeachsafeforpeople.

SharkSpotters

Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlook

downonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren（警笛）willsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Then

peopleknowtogetoutofthewater.

Afterall,thewaterisashark'shome.

25.Whyaresharknetsputoutatsomebeaches?

A.Tokeepsharksawayfromthebeaches.

B.Tostoppeoplefromfishingsharks.

C.Toprovideasafehomeforsharks.

D.Tohelpcatchsharksandotherseaanimals.

26.Theunderlinedword“drown”hastheclosestmeaningto"

A.hurtB.shoutC.dieD.hide

27.Whichoftheheadingscanbeputon"”?

A.NoSharkNetsB.SafeBeaches

C.Sharks'HomeD.TheRoleofSharks

28.Fromthelastsentence,weknowthewriter.

A.expectsmorepeopletoprotectsharks

B.warnspeoplenottocatchsharksanymore

C.preferssharkspotterstokeepthebeachsafe

D.advisespeopletostayawayfromsharks'home

Passage3

OrionJean,aneleven-year-oldboyintheUnitedStates,hasabiggoal（目标）.Hewantsto

spreadkindnesstoasmanypeopleashecan.

ItallstartedinAugust2020,Jeanreceived$500inprizemoneyafterwinningtheU.S.

NationalKindnessSpeechContest.HecouldhavespentthemoneyonLegos（乐高）,buthequickly

realizedthatitwasnotenoughtojustspeakaboutkindness.Hedecidedtoputhisspeechintoaction.

Theboysetupthe"RacetoKindness“project.

Jeanstartedoffbyhelpingchildreninhospital.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic（疾病大

流彳亍），ihesechildrenwerenotabletoseetheirfamilymembersveryoften.Jeanwascallingon

peopletojoinhisprogram.Inonlyamonth,hehadcollected619toys.Theboysentthemtoalocal

children'shospital.44Itisoneofthebestexperiencesofmyli电“hesaidatthattime.

ThatsuccessencouragedJeantosetabiggergoal:Raceto100,000freeThanksgivingmeals

topoorfamilies.Withthehelpofalocalcharity（慈善组织）,hewasabletoreachhisgoalquickly.

Asabooklover,Jeanknowshowreadingcanchangeaperson'slife.LastMay,afterhe

discoveredthefactthattwooutofthreekidsfrompoorfamilieshadnobooksoftheirown,theboy

decidedtocollect500,000booksforthem.

Willhetakeabreakafterthis?”Whoknows?Maybesomethingevenbiggerwillcome,"Jean

says."Maybewe'lldoa'race"toamillion.”

29.HowdidJeanget$500asalittleboy?

A.Bywinningaspeechcontest.B.Bytakingapart-timejob.

C.Bysellinghisfavoritetoys.D.Byworkingfbraproject.

30.Jeanusedthemoneytobuy.

A.mealsforpoorfamilies

B.toysfbrchildreninhospital

C.presentsfbrhisfamilymembers

D.booksforkidsfrompoorfamilies

31.WhatwasJean'sbiggergoallastMay?

A.Teachingkidstoread.

B.Collectingbooksforchildren.

C.Volunteeringatalocalcharity.

D.Spreadingkindnesstotheworld.

32.Fromwhathedid,weknowJeanisaboy.

A.politeandactiveB.smartandbrave.

C.carefulandhonestD.kindandhelpful

33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Don'tbeafraidtohepout

B.Keepsettinggoalsforyourself

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

D.Simplekindnessbringsbigpleasure

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。

DearDad,

I'mwritingthisemailbecause34.andit'stoodifficulttotalkaboutitfacetoface.

I'velookedupalotofinformationaboutsmokingandFvefoundoutaboutitsdangers.

Youalreadyknowthat35.I'vefoundoutthatitcausesmanyillnesses.Didyou

knowthatthousandsofpeoplediefromsmokingeveryyearinBritain?Idon'twantyoutobeoneof

them.

WhenMumasksyoutosmokeoutside,youthinkshe'sjustbeingdifficult.Well,Idon'tthink

sheis.Notmanypeoplelikethesmellofsmokeintheirhouseorontheirclothes,and36.

Whafsmore,doctorshavefoundthatmoreandmorepeoplewhodon'tsmokearefallingill.

It'scausedbysecondarysmoking,whichcouldmakeMumandmeilltoo.

Iknowthatitisverydifficulttostopsmoking,37.Pleaseseethedoctorandaskhim

forhelp.Wewilldoanythingwecantohelpyou.Pleasedon'tsmoke!

Yourlovingdaughter,

Kate

A.butyoumusttry

B.Mumdoesn'tlikeiteither

C.smokingisbadforyou

D.itismakingmefeelsad

E.Iwanttoaskyoutostopsmoking

F.Ihopeyoucantakesomeexercise

W.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有

两项为多余选项。

A：Goodmorning.ThisisBetty.38

B：Goodmorning,Betty.IfsMary!Iamsorrythat,Imadesuchanearlycall.

A：That'snothing.IsthereanythingIcanhelpyou?

B：Yes,Betty.TinafraidIwon'tattendthemeetingthismorning.

A：Oh,really?39

B：Ifeelill.LastnightIhadastomachacheandmyheadhurt.

A：40

B：Pmafraidso.

A：41You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.IhopeyouUIbewellsoon.

B：Thankyou,Betty.42

A：Bye.

A.Haveyougotacold?

B.What'sthematter?

C.Goodbye.

D.Who'scalling,please?

E.Don'tworryaboutthemeeting.

F.Justholdtheline.

G.Whereshallwemeet?

第n卷非选择题（共68分）

V.词语运用

A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题,每小题1分，共6分）

43.Shallwegoandsayhellotothe(visit)?

44.Havingacandle-litdinnerisanwaytospendEarthHour,(interest)

45.Thecomputerisoneofthegreatestinventionsintheworldinthecentury,(twenty)

46.Whenitrains,wecansay"It'srainingcatsanddogs.”(heavy)

47.1lovehistoryandIoftenreadhistorybooksbyafterclass.(my)

48.Now,it'smypleasuretoourguestspeakertoday,(introduction)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每词或短语限用一次。

treasurefavoritebecomestandforchoosetraditionalideacollectfinally

have

BabyPandaSaysHitotheWorld

What'sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesign(设计)withkidsandteenagers?Itmustbe

themascot(吉祥物),

BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell(壳)，49themascotfortheBeijing2022

WinterOlympicsin2019.Nowithasbeenmadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedon

notebooksandbags.

“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasfoundthatsuccessfulmascotshadtobelovelyand

likedby9-year-oldchildren,saidCaoXue,thechiefdesigner（首席设计师）ofBingDwenDwen.

“AndIknewBingDwenDwenwouldbe."Cao'steamwasfromtheGuangzhouAcademyofFine

Arts.Theyoncemadethreedesigns,andCaoaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehis50.

“Athisfirstsight,hechoseBingDwenDwen,whichwasthefinalmascot,“Caosaid.

AccordingtoCao,BingDwenDwen51from5,816designsfrom38countriesand

places.Theideafirstcamefromthe52Chinesesnack,bingtanghulu-thesyrup（糖浆）

coatlaterturnedintotheiceshellinhisdesign.However,asimplesnackcan't53a

countrybyitself.Cao'steamthentriedmanyplantsandanimalsandfinallydecideona

panda.4tWhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournational54?”saidCao."Wedon'tneed

toexplainanythingtohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures.55

However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Themascotneededtobecreative.Cao

firstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone.ThisishowtheygotBigDwen

Dwen'sbodyshape——Itsbody55thesamelength（长度）asitshead.

Cao'steamlookedallaroundtheworld56allthepandadesignstheycouldfind.

Theywanedtomakesuretheirpandalookdifferent.Theyvisitedthepandanaturereservein

Wolong,Sichuan,toget57.Theysawthatbabypandasarepigeon-toed（内八字）and

oftenleaninwhilestanding.

“Whenwe58gotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,“said

Cao."Wecouldn'twaittoseeitgreettheworldattheOlympicsopeningceremony.^^

VI.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题,每小题2分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

©Computergameshavelongbeenapartofmylife.WhenIwasakid,Iwasn'tthatheavya

gamer.However,onceIfelttheneedtobemoreproductive（富有成效的），Istartedfeelingguilty

（内疚的）aboutitanyway.

②Istoppedallgamingfromenteringmylife.Butafterafewdays,Irestarted.ThenIforced

（强迫）myselftostopagain.Thisstruggle（挣扎）wasrepeatedsomanytimesthatIdecidedtotake

adifferentpath.

③Gamingisheretostay,butImustbalance（平衡）mygamingwithmystudies.

©Activitieslikegaming,thoughtheyarenotproductive,arenecessary.Weneedsometime

whenwearen'tthinkingaboutourproblems.Forotherpeople,thismeanswatchingTVorgoing

shopping.Forme,ifsplayinggames.

⑤Butlet'sfaceit:Formostofus,gamingisnotanimportantactivity.Thesetypesofactivities

shouldn'ttakeuptoomuchofourtime,IstartedtorecordhowmuchtimeIwasspendingplaying

computergames.IplaygamesonlyafterI'vepreparedmyselfforquizzesandexams.Also,Idecide

howlongIwanttoplaybeforeIstart-30minutesadayatmost.Thisway,Icanrelaxbygaming,but

Iwon'tspendthewholedayplayinggames.

(6)TomakesurethatIamstickingto(坚持)myplan,Iwillsetanalarmclockandputitin

anotherroombeforeIstartplaying.Whenitrings,Imustgetuptoturnitoff.Ibelievethatgaming

canbepartofaproductivedayaslongasIamabletolearnhowtobalanceitwithmystudies.

59.Doesthewriterloveplayingcomputergames?

60.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph②？

61.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgaminginhislife?

62.Howlongdoesthewriterplantospendplayingcomputergamesaday?

63.Whydoesthewriterputthealarmclockinanotherroom?

64.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthewriter'splan?

vn.写作

A.句子翻译。（本题共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）

65.早饭不要吃得太快，这对你的健康不利。

.It'snotgoodforyourhealth.

66.托尼喜欢旅行。他去过世界上很多地方。

Tonylovestravelling..

67.咱们等等其他人吧，几分钟之后他们就会赶上来的。

Let'swaitfortheothers..

68.李老师想组建一支足球队，这主意太棒了。

.Whatagoodidea!

69.刚学汉语的时候，尽管我犯的错误有时很可笑，但我的朋友们从不嘲笑我。

WhenIstartedtolearnChinese,.

B.书面表达(共20分)

70.生活中我们难免会遇到各种问题或烦恼，这时候可能恰恰是一本书、一部电影、一

首歌曲……给我们解决问题带来启发、战胜困难带来信心。为此，你校英语广播站将开设

“VoiceOfTeens”栏目，请为其投稿，分享你的成长故事。

内容提示：

(1)Whatisthebook/film/song...?

(2)Howdiditinfluenceyou?

要求：

(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

⑶词数80词左右。

大连市2022年初中毕业升学模拟考试

英语

注意事项：

1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2.本试卷共七大题,70小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。

第I卷选择题（共72分）

I.单项填空（本题共12小题,每小题1分，共12分）

从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1.2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.Of

【答案】A

【详解】句意：在2003年，中国首次将宇航员杨利伟送入太空。

考查时间介词。In用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。On用于表示

确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。At表示在具体的时间

点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中。Of……的。本题的“2003”是年份，因

此用介词in。故选A。

2.Annagotapetdogon13thbirthday.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

【答案】B

【详解】句意：安娜在13岁生日那天得到了一只宠物狗。

考查代词辨析。she她，主格代词；her她的，形容词性的物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主

代词；herself她自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，空处用形容词性的物主代词，作定语

修饰“13thbirthday”。故选B。

3.1jumpedthanBillinthesportsmeetinglastyear.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.the

highest

【答案】B

【详解】句意：在去年的运动会上，我跳得比比尔高。

考查比较级。high高地,副词原级；higher更高地,副词比较级;highest最高地，副词最高

级;thehighest最高地,副词最高级。根据"thanBill”可知，此空需要比较级，结合选项，

B符合句意。故选B。

4.Hurryup!Dadforusinthecaratthemoment.

A.waitsB.waitedC.willwaitD.is

waiting

【答案】D

【详解】句意：快点！爸爸此刻正在车里等我们。

考查现在进行时。根据"atthemoment”可知，这里用现在进行时，是指爸爸正在车里等我们。

其结构是：be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词。故选D。

5.—Iborrowyourpen,please?

-Sure,Hereyouare.

A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.Can

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——我能借一下你的钢笔吗？——当然，给你。

Must必须；Should应该；Need需要；Can能，能够。本题主要考查情态动词的用法。根据

语境可知，前文要表达的是：我能借一下你的钢笔吗？综合各个选项，只有“can”能表达“能

够'’的意思。因此选项D是正确的。对于其他选项，选项A中的must表示“必须”，通常

是虚拟语气：选项B中的should是“应该”的意思；选项C中的need是“需要”的意思。均

不符合本题的语境和用法，所以都不选。

6.—isHeZhong?

—He,stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear.

A.WhereB.WhoC.WhatD.How

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——何忠是谁？——他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩。

考查特殊疑问词辨析。Where哪里；Who谁；What什么；How怎么样。根据答语“He'stheboy

whowonthephotocompetitionlastyear.”可知，应是问何忠是谁。故选B。

7.IntheWest,thelionasthekingofallanimals.

A.seesB.willseeC.hasseenD.isseen

【答案】D

【详解】句意：在西方，狮子被视为百兽之王.

考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，主语thelion和see之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，

应用被动语态。因为句子是在陈述一件事实，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done,主

语是"thelion”，be动词用is。故选D。

8.一WhatwereyoudoinglastnightwhenIphoned?

一Ithepiano.

A.playB.willplayC.wasplayingD.played

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——昨晚我打电话时你在干什么？——我在弹钢琴。

考查动词时态。根据"WhatwereyoudoinglastnightwhenIphoned?w可知,这里是问过去

某一时刻正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故

选C。

9.Therealargeplaygroundnearhere.Let'sgotoplayfootball.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】A

【详解】句意：这附近有一个大的操场。我们去踢足球吧。

考查therebe结构。分析句子结构与语境可知，此处为therebe句型，且句子描述现在的情

况，用一般现在时，排除C和D；由“alargeplayground”可知，be动词应用单数形式。故选

Ao

10.IwillhelpmumwiththehouseworkIamfree.

A.althoughB.beforeC.ifD.until

【答案】C

【详解】句意：如果我有空，我会帮妈妈做家务。

考查连词辨析。although虽然;before在...之前;if如果；until直到；空格前后两句之间

是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。

11.—Couldyoutellme?

一TomoiTowmorning.

A.whenareyougoingtothelibraryB.whetherareyougoingtothelibrary

C.whenyou'regoingtothelibraryD.whetheryou'regoingtothelibrary

【答案】c

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去图书馆吗？——明天早上。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/B选项；结合回答"Tomorrowmorning.“可

知，此处应该是问“什么时候去"，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。

12.—Mypizzaisdone.Wouldyouliketotrysome?

—Itsmellsdelicious.

A.Welldone.B.No,thanks.

C.Youarewelcome.D.Yes,please.

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——我的比萨饼做好了。你想尝尝吗？——好的。它闻起来很香。

考查情景交际。Welldone做得好。No,thanks不，谢谢；Youarewelcome不客气；Yes,please

好的。根据“Itsmellsdelicious.”可知，这里是想要品尝做好的比萨饼，用肯定回答。故选

Do

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Choosingthe"Right"Words

Supposeyouaregoingtowritethesentence;ImustrunorFilmissthelastbus.Youarenot

quitesatisfiedwiththeword"run^becauseitisnotenoughtodescribehowhurriedyoufeltatthat

moment.Butwherecanyoufindamoresuitable（合适的）13?

Inasituationlikethis,youmightneedathesaurus（同义词词典）.Itcanhelpyoufindtheright

wordtoexpress（表达）yourideas.Asforthesentenceabove,"]4"mightbeabetter

choicethan"run”:ImustflyorVWmissthelastbus.Withthehelpofathesaurus,youcaneasily

15yourwriting.

However,youmustbecarefulwhenyouare16athesaurus.Veryfewwordsare

freelyinterchangeable（可互换的）.Taketheword“good"asanexample.Ifyoulookup"good"ina

thesaurus,youwillgetwordslike“superb"and“acceptable”.However,4€agoodmeal”,"asuperb

meal"and"anacceptablemeal"aredifferentin17."Asuperbmeal“isfarbetterthanyou

haveexpected.uAnacceptablemeal“isnot18,butit'snotgoodenough.JustasMark

Twainonceputit,"Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthe

differencebetweenlightningandalightningbug（萤火虫）You'dbetterhaveanEnglish

dictionaryonhandwheneveryouareusingathesaurus.Carefully19awordbeforeyou

useitinyourwriting.

Usingdifferentkindsofwordstoreachapointwillmakeyourwritingmoreinteresting.Itwill

alsohelpyoucommunicatewithothersmore20.Aslongasyouuseitproperly,a

thesauruscanbeagreattool.

13.A.ideaB.wordC.placeD.

sentence

14.A.flyB.leaveC.hurryD.move

15.A.recordB.startC.improveD.share

16.A.buyingB.findingC.choosingD.using

17.A.shapeB.timeC.spellingD.

meaning

18.A.badB.healthyC.trueD.

expensive

19.A.writeB.studyC.rememberD.read

20.A.politelyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.quietly

【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C

【导语】本文介绍了如何使用正确的语言。

【13题详解】

句意：但是你在哪里能找到一个更合适的词呢？

idea主意；word词：place地方；sentence句子。根据下文中的句子“Itcanhelpyoufindtheright

wordtoexpress（表达）yourideas.“可知，这里说的是要找到更合适的词。故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：“时’可能比“run”更好。

fly飞；leave离开；hurry赶快；move移动。根据下文“ImustflyorI'llmissthelastbus”可知,

空格上所填词为fly。故选A。

【15题详解】

句意：你可以很容易地提高你的写作水平。

record记录；start开始：improve提高；share分享。根据上文“Inasituationlikethis,youmight

needathesaurus（同义词词典）.Itcanhelpyoufindtherightwordtoexpress（表达）yourideas."

可知，在同义词词典的帮助下，可以很容易地提高写作水平。故选C。

【16题详解】

句意：然而，在使用同义词词典时必须仔细。

buying买；finding发现；choosing选择；using使用。根据下文中的句子“Veryfewwordsare

freelyinterchangeable（可互换的）”可知，在使用同义词词典时要仔细。故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：“agoodmeal”,“asuperbmeal”以及“anacceptablemeal”在含义上是不同的。

shape类型；time时间；spelling拼写；meani