2023-2024学年成都市金牛区八年级上英语期末考试题（含答案）

-2024学年（上）期末考试题八年级英语注意事项：1.全套试卷分为A卷和B卷。A卷含听力测试。A卷满分100分。B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）A.Yes,heis. B.Yes,hedoes. C.No,hedidn’t.A.Everyday. B.I’mfine. C.Foroneyear.A.Sure. B.Noproblem. C.Ihopeso.A.Soundsgreat. B.Idon’tmindit. C.Areyoukidding?A.No,Iwon’t. B.I’dloveto. C.Isuredid.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）ABCDE6.()7.()8.()9.()10.()三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A.Apilot. B.Apianist. C.Apainter.A.Chengdu. B.Guizhou. C.Beijing.A.BlueMoon. B.RedStar. C.Bravo.A.Enjoyable. B.Meaningless. C.Educational.A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.A.Kenistaller. B.Kenislessserious. C.Markismorehand-working.A.Grace. B.Mr.Green. C.Nick.A.Athome. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthebank.A.Toimprovehealth. B.Nottocatchacold. C.Tosavetheearth.A.Havinglesshomework. B.Makingamistake. C.Solvingtheproblem.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍o（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Wherecanyouhearthespeaker?A.OnTV. B.Ontheradio. C.Inarestaurant.WhenmighttheChenMaporestaurantbecomefamousinChengdu?A.Inthe1860s. B.Inthe1920s. C.Inthe2020s.WhydidtherestaurantgetsopopularwithpeopleinChengdu?A.Becausetherestaurantwasbig.B.Becausetherestaurantalwayscookeddeliciousfood.C.Becausepeoplecouldmakemapotofubythemselves.Whichistherightorderofcookingmapotofuinthepot?①puttofuandmeal ②putdoubanjiang ③putsaltandpepperA.①②③ B.①③② C.②①③Whydoesthespeakertalkabouttherestaurant?A.ToinvitepeopletomeetMapo.B.ToaskpeopletobuydoubanjiangCTomakepeopleknowmoreaboutmapotofu.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）MajorCold(大寒)MeaningItisthelastofthe24solarterms(节气)andthe26oftheyear.ActivityinthepastPeople27iceforsummertomakethehotroomcool.Thewaysto28now①PeoplepreparethingsforthecomingChineseNewYear.②Peopledrinksoup,eatricecakesandmeattokeepwarm.③People29suchasiceskatingandwinterfishingduringthetime.Thespeaker’sideaThespeakerisexcitedbecausethisyear’sMajorColdis30tous.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）—Hi,James.TherewillbemoreChengdubusestoTianfuAirport.Doyouknowit?—Wow!What________excitingnews!A.a B.an C./Sallygetsbettergradesinthecomputersciencetest,soIguessshestudiesit________.A.morequietly B.moreseriously C.morecarelessly—________thekidfollowtherulesoftheactivity?—No,heneedn’t.Theserulesarefortheparents.A.Can B.May C.Should—Greg.Ihavefewerfriendsthanotherclassmates.Isitaproblem?—Ofcoursenot.There’sasaying“Youdon’tneedalotoffriends________theyaregood.”A.aslongas B.eventhough C.becauseScientistsmademanypredictions________throughhardwork.A.personal B.dangerous C.possibleQuanHongchanwonmanygamesbutshestillfightsforherdreamandbecomesan________toteenagers.A.invitation B.example C.actionTokeephealthy,youmust________yourselfmorewhenyouareupset.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookforwardto—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—I________it!It’sboringandgivesmenothingtothinkabout.A.dislike B.love C.expect—Howdoyoumakepopcorn?—Putthecornintothepopcornmachine.Thenturniton.________,addsomesaltbeforeeatingpopcorn.A.First B.Second C.FinallyIfyoureplytotheinvitationintime,yourfriend________abetterpreparation.A.willmake B.made C.ismakingB. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字时依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）A:Hi,Sue,willyoucometotheNewYearpartynextFriday?B:Ithinkso.41A:CanyoumakesometraditionalChinesefood?That’llbepopular.B:42Ineedsomemeatandonecabbage.A:Noproblem!43B:Cool.WhatwillwedointheNewYearparty?Doyouhavesomegames?A:44AndwearegoingtowatchTVandmakeNewYear’sresolutions.B:Wonderful!45A.Ofcourse.B.CatchyounextFriday.C.Sure.Icanmakedumplings.D.WhatcanIdotopreparefortheparty?E.Ifyoumakethem,I’llhavemoretimetoorganizethepartywell.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分；计10分；B篇每小题1分；计10分）ADoyouhavethefeelingofbeingaworkerandtraveleratthesametime?Iamavolunteer(志愿者)fromJiangsufortheFISUWorldUniversityGamesinChengdu.IworkedinChengdufor2months.Inevercameherebeforeand__46__mightbetheonlythingIknowaboutChengdu.IreallywantedtoseepandasinChengdu.__47__,attheopeningofthegame,Rongbaoexciteduswithitsshows.Afterthat,I__48__myselftomakeaplantoPandaBase(基地)withmyfriendsaftertheevent.Myfriendsinthisbigeventareallcollegestudentsfromacrosstheworld.Weoftendiscussedhow__49__wewerewhenwatchingtheface—changingshowsoftheSichuanOperaattheopeningofthegame.Afterwork,wewatchedthecutepandas,SichuanOperasandenjoyedthedeliciousSichuanfood.Whatanunforgettable“__50__”!IwishIcouldcometoChengduagain.A.hotpot B.pandas C.teahouseA.Luckily B.Unluckily C.ProbablyA.believed B.questioned C.promisedA.sad B.surprised C.successfulA.trip B.preparation C.resolutionBMaLong,34,isknownasoneofthegreatesttabletennisplayersintheworld.He__51__thetabletennischampion(冠军)manytimes.Hisstrongbodyandrichexperiencearenottheonly__52__togetthechampion.Also,heshowedthe“heart”ofachampion__53__—aheartthatbelievesnothingisimpossible.“Healwaysworkedsohardthatittouchedusalot,”oneplayersaid.Thelong-termhardpracticeandgamesmadehim__54__.Andtoomuchexerciseisbadforsomepartsofhisbody.However,itcouldnot__55__hiswishofwinningthechampion.“Ifyoureallyloveit,youcancompeteatanyage,”Maoncesaid.WhycanMaLongmakeit?That’sbecausehealways__56__practicingandwinningforhiscountry.”__57__IamnotasgoodasIwasinthepast,Iwillstilltrymybest.Otherplayersstillhavegamescomingup.andI’m__58__tohelpthemandpracticewiththemifnecessary,”Masaid.Noteveryoneknowshow__59__theywillgo.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucangetanywhereyouwant.ThisisnotonlyMaLang’sidea,butalsothestrong__60__ofallChinesetabletennisplayers.A.saw B.won C.lostA.reasons B.results C.eventsA.gladly B.clearly C.comfortablyA.excited B.tired C.boredA.choose B.stop C.beginA.kepton B.turnedon C.helpedoutA.If B.Because C.AlthoughA.fantastic B.ready C.normalA.far B.fast C.longA.body B.mind C.machine第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Newyeariscomingsoon.PeopleinChinaoftenmakewishesatthenewyear.ButinAmerica,whereI’mfrom,weliketomakewishesindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes.Playingoutside,youseeadandelion.Pickoneupandblowitsseedsaway,thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoin(硬币)intoafountaintomakeawish.Andofcourse,noonemissesmakingawishontheirbirthdaybyblowingoutthecandlesinonego.IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear,IleftcandiesandmilkforSantaClaus(圣诞老人)andwrotealettertohim:“DearSanta,pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking(吸烟),Itisbadforhishealth.”OnChristmasDay,Isawthereplyfrom“Santa”.Hewrote:“DearKate,thankyouforthecandiesandmilk.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking,thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself.”Canyouguesswhowroteit?IfeltalittlesadthatSantacouldn’thelpmydad.Butittaughtmesomethingimportant:Onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakesomethingcometrue.ThewriterofthispassageisanAmericangirl.Peopleliketopickupthecoinandblowittomakeawish.ThewriteralwayswritesletterstoaskSantaClausforhelpaChristmas.Wecanguessthatthewriter’sfamilywrotethereplylettertoherinfact.Throughthepassage,thewriterwantstoaskpeopletomakemorewishesbythemselves.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）AWintervacationiscomingsoon.Doyouwanttorelaxyourselfbywatchingsomewonderfulmovies?Herearesomeofthemostpopularoneslastyear.Let’stakealook!NoMoreBetsNoMoreBets,aChinesefilmaboutoverseasfraud(海外诈骗)isverypopularthosedays.AChineseprogrammerPanShengandabeautifulChinesegirlAnnagtoanothercountryforhigh-payingmoneybutendbycheating(欺骗)gameplayersontheInternetoutoftheirmoney.NeverSayNeverShiPengyuanwasnotveryfamousuntilheactedinthemovie.Hedidwellinactingthecharacter,SuMu.Hisanswerto“Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthinginaman?”mademorepeopleknowhim.Hesaid,“Avaliantheart.”Manypeoplethinkitshowshewon’tstopifhedecidestodosomethingeventhoughitisdifficult.PorcoRossoThismovieisaboutamiddle-agedpilotcalledPorco.Heisgoolatfighting.However,heturnsintoapigbecausehedislikeswars(战争).Porcoiskindandnotafraidofbadmen.Hekeepsfightingairpirates(空中劫匪)tosavehislovedones.Porco’sactionshowstheideathatevenbeingapigisbetterthanbeingabadperson.BarbieThenewmovieBarbieisoneofthebest-sellingfilmsoftheyear2023intheus.Whyisthat?Well,maybepeoplegettiredofsuperherofilms.Anotherreasonisthatthewomandirector(导演)GretaGerwigisverypopular.Shealsowrotesomepartsofthestory.Inthisfilm,BarbiecomestothehumanworldfromBarbieland.Shemeetsmanyproblemsbutshe’snotafraid.It’sreallyfunnyandcreativetoseearealhumanBarbieinthemovie.WhatcanwelearnfromNoMoreBetsitwewatchit?A.Don’ttalkwithanyoneontheInternet.B.Don’tsharepersonalvideosontheInternet.C.Don’tbelievehigh-payingjobsorgamesontheInternet.Inwhichsentence(句子)canweput“avaliantheart”?A.Exerciseishealthyforthebodyand__________.B.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueifyouput__________init.C.Myfriendhasproblemswithherstudybecauseshehas__________.Fromthepassage,whatistrueaboutPorco?A.Porcoisagoodfighterinthewar.B.Porcoturnsairpiratesintogoodones.C.Porcowouldliketobeabadpersonforhislovedones.WhyisBarbieoneofthebest-sellingmoviesin2023intheUS?A.Becauseit’sasuperherofilm.B.BecauseBarbielandisbeautifulandfunny.C.Becauseafamouswomandirectormadethismovie.Whatdoallthesefourmovieshaveincommon?A.Theyarealleducational. B.Theyareallfunny. C.Theyareallserous.BArtificialintelligence(AI)ispartofoureverydaylife.Askachatbot(聊天机器人),suchasChaGPTaquestion,anditwillgiveyouanswerquickly.Someexpertsworrythatchatbotscouldstopstudentsfromlearningontheirown.ShouldstudentsuseAItodotheirschoolwork?Herearetwostudents’differentanswers.AIcouldchangethewaysstudentslearn.Manyareafraidthatstudentswillusechatbotsasacheatingtool(作弊工具).Butcomputerprogrammerswillmakechatbotsjustguidestudentsthroughquestions,notgivingthemrealanswer.Chatbotscanworkwithteachers,too.Theycanhelpteachersmakelessonplans.AIisheretostay.Eitheryoumovewiththetimes.orthetimeswillmovewithoutyou!—Peter,13,ChengduWeshouldn’tbringAIintoschoolforafewreasons.First,teachersmightnotknowhowtobestuseitinclass.Second,thinkofthemoneytospendonit.Manymaynothaveenoughmoneytousethenewesttool.Andmostofall,achatbotjustgivesstudentsinformation,butteachersknowhowtohelpstudentsunderstandandrememberinformationbetter.—Helen,14,ShanghaiWhatdosomeexpertsworryaboutAI?A.AIcan’tgivestudentsrightanswers.B.AIwouldfinishallthehouseworkforstudents.C.AIcouldstopstudentsfromlearningbythemselves.WhatdoesPeterthinkofchatbots?A.Chatbotsarecheatingtools.B.Chatbotscouldchangestudents’learningway.C.Chatbotscouldhelpstudentsmakelessonplans.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencewanttotellus?A.Ifwedon’tuseAI,wecan’movethetimes.B.Nothingispossibleuntilwemovewiththetimes.C.Weshouldacceptthechangeoftimesandfollowit.HowdoesHelenfeelaboutAI?A.Itcan’thelpkidsimprovetheirminds.B.Teachersknowhowtouseitverywell.C.It’ssocheapthateveryschoolcanbuyit.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nothingisimpossible.B.Worksmarterbutlesstired.C.Everycoinhastwosides.B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）I’msorry,thenewbooksellsout.Butwewillcallyouaslongasitbecomesa__________again.InChineseculture,weshouldletg__________ortheoldeatfirstwhenservingthefoodtothemonthetable.Alotofhousesf__________downaftera6.2-magnitudeearthquake(6.2级地震)inGansuonDecember18th,2023.Thec__________“CunChao”and“CunBA”aresopopularthatmorethan5,000,000peoplewatchvillagersplaysoccerorbasketball.Tot__________showhowthewarlooked,ChenKaige’steammadebridgesandroadssimilartothoseintherealhistoryforthemovieTheGreatWar.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A:Hi,Mike.Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouarefree?B:Ispendmostofmyfreetime1.A:WhatdoyouusuallydoontheInternet?B:2special.Youknow,justwatchBilibili,TikTok…onthephone.A:BuIthinklookingatthe3fortoolongisbadforyoureyes.Don’tjuststayby4.Youshoulddosomeotheractivitiestogetherwithyourfriends.B:I’mtooshytostaywithmyfriends.Andthe5isclosetozerothesedays,peopleallstayinthehousetokeepwarm.A:Exercisecanhelp.DoyouknowThomas&UberCup(汤尤杯)Finals2024willcometoChengduthisyear?Moreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinplaying6withfriendsnow.B:Oh,soundsinteresting.Imayhaveatry.I’mnotgoodatit,7.A:That’sallright.Youdon’thavetobeasportsplayer.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesdopamine(多巴胺).Itcanmakeyoufeelexcitedandbecomemore8.Soyoumaystopbeingshyandtalkmorewithothers.B:Wow,Ithinkit’salsoawayformetomakefriends.A:Youhaveapoint.What’smore,teamsportsoftenteachpeopletobelieveinotherplayers.Ifyouwanttowin,9otherplayersinyourteam.B:Thanksalotforyouradvice.I’mgoingtospendmoretimeexercisingwithfiends.Itcanhelpmekeephealthyandlive10,notonlyonthoseboringapps.A:Yes!Therearesomeotherimportantthingsinourlife.Let’strymorebeforeit’stoolate.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）acceptcarefulcomfortabledangerexcitingexperiencekindsadsolvesomewherewellwriteFriendsareimportantinourlife.The1yougetalongwiththem,thehappierlifeyou’llhave.Therearefourkindsoffriendsthateveryoneshouldhave.Weallhaveschoolfriends.Youalmostneverhangoutwiththem2outsideschool,butyouspendalotoftimewiththemonschooldays.Anotherkindoffriendsisthefunfriends.Youcan’treallydiscussanythingimportantwiththem.Butwhenyoucry3,they’regreattostaywith.Becausetheycanmakeyoubein4andenjoyyourself.Youmayneedfriendswhoarereallyhelpful.Havingonemakesyouverylucky.Youcanexpect5theproblemswiththeirhelp.Forexample,theycanletyouborrowanythingyouneedwith6.It’snecessaryforyoutoownthebestfriends.Theyknowyouwellandhavenoproblem7yourweaknesses(缺点).They8aboutyourfeelings.Youcanalwaysbeyourselfaroundthem.Buteveryfriendshiphasitsupanddowns.Sometimesyouhavequiteafewbad9withafriend.Sometimesafriendmightmakeyoufeel10.Thenitishealthiertoletthefriendshipend.四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5个小题，每小题1分；计5分）Today,itisabigproblemforyoungpeopletogetfinejobsaftertheyleaveuniversity.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsofjobsintheworld.1“Findingajob”isnotthesameas“choosingajob”.2Hereareafewstepstohelpyouthinkaboutjobs.Youmightenjoydoingthemafterschooloruniversity.First,itisimportanttoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare,whichspecialqualitiesmakeyoubetterthanothersandwhatyouareinterestedin.3Ifyoulikeanandenjoylookingapictures.thatisaninterest.Butifyoucandrawahorsethatlookslikearealone,thatisaskill(技能).4“Ofthefollowingthreeskills—skillwithpeople,skillwithinformationandskillwiththings,whichismybestskill?”Afterfindingoutyourbestskill,thenextstepistoresearch(调查).Tofindoutamanydifferentkindsofjobsaspossible,gotothelibraryandreadbooks,machinesandnewspapersformoreinformation.5Thelaststepistobelieveinyourownideasandyourownthinking!Itisyourownlife.Justfindthejobyoureallyenjoydoing.A.Thenaskyourselfaquestion.B.Aninterestandaskillhavesomethingincommon.CAskyourfriendswhattheythinkoftheworktheydo.D.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenaninterestandaskill.E.Manyyoungpeoplehavetodounsuitable(不合适的)jobs.F.Butchoosingtherightoneitselfoftenworriesyoungpeople.B. 完成图表根据短文内容.完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Peopleusuallyshowtheirloveformothers.Somepeoplebuysomegiftsfortheirmother.Somepeoplehelptheirmothersoutwithsomethingathome.Somepeoplecelebratesomespecialdayswiththeirmothers.Mother’sDayisoneofthem.Mother’sDaystartedinAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ItcametoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandsoongotpopular.WhycanMother’sDaybecomesopopularinChina?Infact,filialdevotion(孝心)tomothersalwaysplaysaroleinChinesetraditionalculture.Forexample.thestoryofTasteMedicineforMothertellsusthefilialdevotionofaman.Hismotherwasillinbedforthreeyears.Hecaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedthemedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisamainpartinChineseancientpoems(古诗).likeSongofthePartingSonbyMengJiao.Thisshortpoemtouchedmanypeople’sheartsandittaughtpeopletothankandlovemothers.NowthispoemisstillamustinChineseclassatschool.ChildreninChinagrowupwiththeeducationoflovingmothers.Toshowloveformothers,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-nots.Carnationsarealsoasthewonderfulflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers—thetigerlily.Peoplecanalsochoosesomeotherthingsasgifts.Loveformotherscanappearindifferentways.Themostimportantthingistheideasofshowinglovefromkids’hearts,notthedayitselforthegifts.LoveforMotherschildrencanusedifferentwaysto10fromtheirheartstomothers.OneOneofthe6tothankandlovemothers:Mother’sDay.ItcametoChinafromAmericaabout40yearsago.Thereasonwhymother’sDaygotpopularsooninChina:Chinesetraditionalculturealways7filialdevotiontomothers.StoriesTastemedicineformothershowedhowamancaredforhissickmotherfor3years.PoemsSongofthepartingsonisan8poemanditappearsinChineseclass.Thegiftspeoplegivetotheirmothers:Differentkindsof9:roses,forget-me-nots,carnations,thetigerlily.Someotherthings.五、书面表达（计15分）青少年睡眠不足引发社会关注，你校英语校刊对此话题正进行征稿，请根据下图你校所获的调查结果，撰写题为“AReportonTeenagers’Sleep”的调在报告。1.__________2.__________注意：1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；2.须全面反映图文信息；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。AReportonTeenagers’SleepLastweekweaskedourstudentsabouttheirsleepinghours.