人教版七年级英语下册B卷 Unit 12（B卷 能力提升）-【单元测试】（原卷版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Ithinkplaying________footballis________goodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.A．a;the B．/;a C．the;a D．/;the2．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate3．（2021·七年级课时练习）—________?

—Theywenttosummercamp.A．Whendidtheygocamping B．WhereweretheycampingC．Whatdidtheydoonvacation D．Whydidtheygoonvacation4．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．amworking C．haveworked D．work5．（2022·七年级单元测试）Peterisonlysevenyearsold,butheknows________.A．howplaychess B．howtoplaychess C．whattoplaychess D．whentoplaychess6．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(绝对贫困)in2021.A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended7．（2022·七年级单元测试）Wecan’t________others,butsometimeswehaveto________theoldtomakethemhearus.A．shoutto;shoutat B．shoutat;shoutto C．shoutto;shoutto D．shoutat;shoutat8．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Isthere________intherestaurant?—Yes,thereis.Thenoodlesherearereallynice.A．somethingdelicious B．anythingdelicious C．everythingexpensive D．nothingexpensive9．（2022·全国·八年级）Maryistirednowbecauseshe________latetofinishherhomeworklastnight.Don’t________,please.A．putup;wakeupher B．staysup;wakeherupC．stayedup;wakeherup D．stayedup;wokeherup10．（2022·七年级单元测试）What________newsitis!Everyoneis________becausetheycangettheticketstothebasketballmatchforfreeontheInternet.A．surprise;surprised B．surprising;surprised C．surprised;surprising D．surprising;surprise11．（2022秋·山东·八年级统考期末）—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?—John________.A．cleaned B．does C．did D．is12．（2022·全国·八年级专题练习）—Where________thecakeIboughtyesterday?—I________it.Canyoubuyonemore?A．is;eat B．was;ate C．is;ate D．was;eat13．（2022·全国·八年级）Johnnyworks_______apoliceman.________interestingjobhehas!A．with,What B．with,Whatan C．as,How D．as,Whatan14．（2021春·山东·八年级校考）Wehaveto______oursportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．putoff B．putout C．puton D．putup15．（2022·全国·八年级）—Excuseme,sir.I’mafraidyoucan’tsmokehere.Thisisanon-smokingarea.—Oh,sorry.I________thesign.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．didn’tsaw D．saw二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·七年级单元测试）LastSundaywehadagreattrip.Myfather,mymotherandI___16___tosummercamp.Wewenttoamountain.Firstwe___17___tothefootofthemountain___18___bus.Inthemiddleofthemountaintherewasariver.Thewaterwascleanandclear.Iwashedmyface___19___thewater.Itwascool.There___20___somefishintheriver.Inthemountaintherewereflowers.Theywere___21___.Atnoon,manypeople___22___together,andtheywereveryfriendly.Wemadeourmealinthemountain.Thefoodwasvery___23___,andwelikeditverymuch.Afterlunch,wewentonourtrip.Wefelt___24___.Itwasreally____25____.16．A．go B．goes C．went D．going17．A．get B．got C．gotto D．arrived18．A．by B．on C．in D．at19．A．on B．with C．for D．into20．A．is B．was C．were D．are21．A．ugly B．beautiful C．terrible D．delicious22．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting23．A．nice B．terrible C．bad D．worse24．A．happy B．unhappy C．friendly D．unpleased25．A．cold B．hot C．fun D．sad三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2021·广东深圳·二模）Nowadaysmanystudentshavecolourfullivesduringtheweekend.Doyouwanttoknowwhattheydoattheweekend?Let’sreadsomeoftheirdiariesandfindoutwhatkindoflivestheyhave!June6thSaturday

CloudyWhatanexcitingSaturdayIhad!WehadabasketballgamewiththeteamCenterCity.Theplayersinthatteamarealltallandstrong.Andtheyhavegreatskillsinplayingbasketball.Theythoughttheycouldbeat(战胜)us.Butweplayedwell.Atlastwewonthegame.June13thSaturday

RainyMyclassmateDaleaskedmetogotothebeachthismorning.Butitstartedtorainafterbreakfast.IjustwatchedaboringTVshowathome.Luckily,IplayedvideogameswithmyfriendsafterthatinsteadofplayingwithDaleatthebeach.However,Iprefertoplayoutside.SoIplantogotothebeachtomorrowandIhopethatitwillnotraintomorrow.June21stSunday

SunnyIhadabusySunday.Inthemorning,Iwenttothepoemclubtolearnhowtowritepoemswellfortwohours.ThenIcamehomeandhelpedmymothercleantherooms.Intheafternoon,Icookeddinnerwithmymotherformyfather.Doyouknowwhy?ItisFather’sDay!Intheevening,myparentsandIwenttoseeamovie.WhendidErichaveabasketballgame?A．OnJunethefourth. B．OnJunethesixth.C．OnTunethethirteenth. D．OnJunethetwenty-first.27．WhydidTonyNOTgotothebeachonSaturday?A．Becausehewantedtoplayvideogamesathome.B．BecausehewouldliketowatchTVathome.C．Becauseitstartedtorain.D．Becausehehadtodohishomework.28．WhatdidGinaNOTdoonSunday?A．Gotoaclub. B．Watchafilm.C．Cookameal. D．Goshopping.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwassunnywhenErichadthebasketballgame.B．DaleandTonyareinthesameclass.C．TonyplanstogotothebeachnextSaturday.D．Ginaspentabouttwohourscleaningtherooms.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellushowsomestudentsspenttheirweekend.B．Toencourageustotakepartinsomeactivitiesonweekends.C．Toaskustospendourweekendwithourparents.D．Toteachushowtowritediaries.(二)（2022·天津河西·七年级期中）Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Somepeopleliketostayathome,andothersliketogotravelling.Theyprefertovisitsomeplacesofinterestwiththeirfamilyandenjoytheweekend.MyfriendTomworksinabigcompany.Heisalwaysbusywithhisworkduringtheweekdays.Attheweekend,healwaysdoesthesame(相同的)thing.OnSaturdays,hewasheshiscarandonSundays,hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillagebycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveabigfarmthere.There’salwaysmuchtodoonthefarm.Theyalwayswanttohelpthemdothefarmwork.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemfoodtoeat.Tomandhiswifehelpinthefields.Attheend(结束)oftheday,theyareallhungryandTom’suncleandauntwillprepareadeliciousdinnerforthem!31．Whatdopeopleusuallydoatweekends?A．Somestayathome. B．Otherslikegoingout.C．Theydonothing. D．BothAandB．32．WhatdoesTomdoatweekdays?A．Heworksataschool. B．Heworksinacompany.C．Heisfree. D．Hehelpsonthefarm.33．WhatdoesTomdoatweekends?A．HewasheshiscaronSundays. B．Hegoestoavillagealone(独自).C．Heworksonafarmtohelphisuncle. D．Hestaysathome.34．Whatdothechildrendoonthefarm?A．Theylearntocookmeal. B．Theyplaywithotherchildren.C．Theyhelptoworkinthefields. D．Theygivefoodtotheanimals.35．WhowillprepareadeliciousdinnerforTom’sfamily?A．Tom.B．Tomandhiswife.C．Tom’suncleandaunt. D．Thechildren.(三)（2022·湖南娄底·一模）Inmyopinion,China’s“DoubleReduction”Policy(“双减”政策)aimedateasing(减轻)education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective(有效的).Nowtakemyhomeasanexampletoshowhowitworks.“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!”MytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourapartmenthadalreadygottennoisierthantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin(睡懒觉).Thenat9o’clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowingthemintoatutoringclass(辅导班),wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?”Fortunately,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“competition”ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmateshavespentanexcitingweekend.It’stheirwayofcomplainingaboutmylaziness.Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful!36．China’s“DoubleReduction”Policyissupposedto.A．makeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekendsB．makechildrenandtheirparentshavefunatweekendsC．easeeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren37．WhatdidthewriterdowithhischildrenonerecentSaturdaymorning?A．Theywentcamping. B．Theywenttothezoo.C．Theywenttoatutoringclass.38．Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare.A．sad B．happy C．surprised39．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．The“DoubleReduction”Policyiseffective.B．Thewriter’schildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.C．Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtospendtheweekends?B．Howtochoosetutoringclasses?C．Howtostudyschoolsubjectsbetter?(四)（2022·河北石家庄·三模）Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefields(战场)orotherhistoricremains(历史遗址).Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.MostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen(哥本哈根)andAmsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)spendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterranean(地中海)hasalwaysattracted(吸引)them.EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts(度假胜地)andbeachesfortheirvacations.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!Thehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomics(经济)ofMediterraneancountries.Italy’s30,000hotelsarebookedwithoutabreakeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse,37milliontouriststhereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretouriststhanitcandealwith.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Noneofthese,however,isruining(毁灭)anyone’sfun.Obviously(显然地),theydon’tgothereforcleanwater.Theyallowtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon’tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo(奥斯陆).41．Thewriterseemstoimply(暗示)thatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat______.A．theywanttoseehistoricremainsB．theywishtoescapefromcold,darkandrainydaysC．theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamousplacesD．theyareinterestedindifferentculturalandsocialcustoms42．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattractsmoretouriststhantheothers?A．Italy. B．Greece. C．France. D．Spain.43.TheunderlinedpartinPassage3,“onetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain”means____.A．allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretouristsB．everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatouristC．everyyearasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountryD．everyfamilyinSpainisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear44．WhatareNorthernEuropeanswillingtopayalotofmoneyfor?A．Thesun. B．Thewater. C．Theair. D．Thejams.45．Whichofthefollowingmightruin(毁坏)thetourists’funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?A．Pollutedwater. B．Crowdedbuses. C．Rainyweather. D．Trafficjams.四、阅读回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)（2022·七年级单元测试）DearGrandma,Howareyou?LastSaturdayIwenttoLongBaywithmyparents.Wegotupat6:00a.m.Weatebreakfastat6:30a.m.andafterhalfanhourweleftforLongBay.Myfatherdroveveryfast.Butthetripwasalittlelong.WhenwegottoLongBay,itwasalreadyteno’clock!Firstweswaminthewaterforanhour,andweplayedcricket（板球）foranhour.Thenitwastimetohavelunch.Weateabiglunchinarestaurant.IntheafternoonmymotherandIenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach.Myfatherwentfishing.Hedidn’tgetanyfish,butitwasveryrelaxing.Soonitwastimetogohome.MyparentsandIleftLongBay.Wehadagreatday.MyparentsandIwillgotoseeyouthisweekend.Imissyouverymuch!Kate根据短文内容，回答下列问题。46．WhodidKategotoLongBaywith?________________________________________________________________47．HowdidKategotoLongBay?________________________________________________________________48．HowlongdidittakeKatetogettoLongBay?________________________________________________________________49．WheredidKateandhermotherenjoythesunshine?________________________________________________________________50．WhatdidKate’sfatherdointheafternoon?________________________________________________________________五、短文汉语提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022秋·浙江丽水·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填1词。MyfavoritedayisSunday.OnSunday,I____51____(总是)havebreakfastat9:00inthemorning.ThenIgotothe____52____(图书馆)toreadbooks.It’s____53____(令人放松的).Intheafternoon,I____54____(遇见)myfriends.Weplaysportsliketennis,basketballandsoccer.Afterdinner,Iplaycomputergamesor____55____(观看)TVathome.ThisSundayis____56____(十一月)11th,theDoubleShoppingDayinChina.Itisagoodtimetobuythings.Mymotherasksmetostayathomewithherandgoshoppingonline.Shesaystheshopssellalotofthingsatverygood____57____(价格)soshebuysalotofthingsforus.Mygrandfather’sbirthdayisinDecembersoshebuysahatforhim.Itlooksveryniceonthe____58____(头).Shebuysa____59____(一副)ofping-po