中考英语复习训练-阅读理解

最新中考英语复习专题训练…阅读理解

一、阅读理解（每空？分，共？分）

1、ThefollowingisamarktableaboutEnglishcompetitions.Findsomeuseful

informationtothequestionsbelow.

ItemsGroup1Group2Group3Group4

1.answercorrectly66727577

2.answerquickly74797863

3.answerhumorously（幽默68698078

地）

4.speakclearly87858287

5.speakloudly90929091

6.speakfreely80828384

7.haveagoodmanner78757478

8.co-operate（合作）81648784

Average（平均分）78778180

1.Co-operatebestofallthegroups.

A.ThestudentsinGroup1B.ThestudentsinGroup2

C.ThestudentsinGroup3D.ThestudentsinGroup4

2.Group1isthoughttohavespokenasasGroup3.

A.clearlyB.loudlyC.freelyD.quickly

3.Group4didbestin"

A.AnswerhumorouslyB.speakfreely

C.haveagoodmannerD.answerquickly

4.1n“answercorrectly”,Group1was__markslowerthanGroup4.

A.6B.9C.llD.10

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Group1didaswellasGroup4in“haveagoodmanner”.

B.Allofthegroupsdidwellin“answerquickly”.

C.TheaverageofGroup3is3marksmorethanGroup1.

D.Group3isthewinnerofthecompetition.

2、TanzaniaTarangireisanationalParkwhichliesinTanzania.Theparkitself

coversanareaofaround2,850squarekilometers,makingitthesixthlargest

parkofitskindinthecountry.IrecentlyvisitedTarangiretoseewhatitwas

like.

Oneofthefirstsightingsuponenteringthe

parkwhichIfoundwasahugegroupof

elephants.OurguidetoldusthatTagrangirewas

probablythebestplaceinTanzaniatofindlarge

groupofelephants,andthattheirpopulationin

theparkwasaround2,500.Wecontinuedtowatchtheelephantsastheystood

undertreesandscratchedthemselvesagainstthetreestohitthespotofanitch.

Totherightoftheelephantgroup,wenoticedabigtree!Ourguideinformed

usthatthiswasaBaobabtreeandthattheycouldliveforhundredsof

years.Comparedwiththistree,theelephantjustlookedlikedwarfs(much

smallerplantsoranimals)!WewereinformedthatTarangirewasoneofthebest

NationalParksinAfricatoseesomanyBaobabtrees.

Aswecontinuedourdrivethroughthepark,wefinallyreachedawatering

hole.Ourguidewarnedusthattherewerelionsallaroundus.Ittookusalla

whiletofindthem,buttheretheywere!Mostofthemarerestingintheshade

underbushes,buttherewasonethatwasdrinkingfromthewateringhole

directlyinfrontofus.Wethennoticedjusttoourright,therewereacoupleof

freshzebrabodies—itseemedasifthelionswhichwererestinghadkilled

them!Wewereunluckynottohaveseenthekill,asourguidehadmentioned

thatthezebrabodieswerefreshandthekillhadhappenedwithinthelasthour.

Ourfinalbigsightingwasonethatnoneofuswereexpectingtosee,even

ourguide!Westoppedataplacewheretherewerequiteamanycars,witha

sleepingleopard(美洲豹)there!Wetookphotosandwatcheditssurprising

bodybeforereturningtoourhotelasitwasgettinglate.

So,IhopeyouenjoyedmydescriptionofTarangire,andaddthisamazing

parktoyourveryownTanzaniatravelroute.(401)

1.Whichstatementiscorrectaboutthepark?

A.Itcoversanareaofabout2,580squarekilometers.

B.Itisthelargestparkofitskindinthecountry.

C.Theirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,000.

D.TherearealotofBaobabtreesinthepark.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2infer?

A.Theymovedtheirbodiesagainstthetreestosolvetheskinproblem.

B.Theyrestedunderthetrees,doingnothing,justforkillingthetime.

C.Theyhelpedeachothertoknockdownthedirtythingsontheirbodies

D.Theyguardedtheirbaobabtrees,fightingtheterribleleopardsandlions.

3.Whatdoesthepassagepossiblytellus?

A.APagefromTanzaniaTouristDiary.B.AnimalsandPlantsin

TarangirePark.

C.AVisittoTarangireNationalPark.D.ProtectingAnimalsand

Environment.

3、“USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”Weoftenhearsuch

discussions.AsChinaopensitsdoors,studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamfor

manyChinesestudents.Theywanttolearnabouttheworld.

Ifstruethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Language

skillswillimproveanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Students

mustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguageandgettingusedtoa

differentculture.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents5careanddealwithallkindsof

thingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.Thereare

reportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadsinkingintoanoceanofdifficultiesand

givingupeasily.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardfor

studentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.Formost

Chineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhosucceedingreatthings

throughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.Oncean

Americanteacherinvitedhimtherebutherefused.Hekepttraininghardwith

hisChineseteacher.Hesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalatthe

AthensOlympics.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,

considerwhetherstudyingabroadistherightchoice.

1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatmanyChinesestudentsdreamaboutstudying

abroadto.

A.tasteanewlifeB.makealotofmoney

C.learnabouttheworldD.learntolookafterthemselves

2.Thewriterthinksshouldbeconsideredfirstbeforestudentsstudy

abroad.

A.placesB.timeC.moneyD.language

3.ThewritermentionsLiuXianginthepassageinordertotellusthat.

A.ChineseteachersarebetterthanAmericanones

B.studyingabroadisnottherightchoice.

C.peoplecanalsobesuccessfulinChinaiftheyworkhard.

D.LiuXiangwasagoldmedalwinner.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Studyingabroadwillcoststudents9familiesalotofmoney.

B.Studyingabroadwillmakeiteasyforstudentstolearnwell.

C.Studyingabroadwillhelpstudentstoimprovelanguageskills.

D.Studyingabroadwillbringstudentsalotofdifficultiesintheirlife.

5.Thispassageismainlyabout

A.thequestionofstudyingabroadB.thedreamofstudyingabroad

C.thechoiceofstudyingabroadD.thestoryofstudyingabroad

4、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalonginadesertoronamountain.

Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Then

yourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.What

doyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeableto

helpyou.Itisadevice（装置）whichusessatellitestofindtheuser'sposition.

Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20meters.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butat

leastyouwillknowwhereyouare.

GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem（全球定位系统）,isasmall

radioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orput

inyoupocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPS

devicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,so

youknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameof

thestreet.

TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthe

receiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.

thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontacts

atleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculatesitsposition.Thethirdpartofthe

systemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrol

thesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.

SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.

Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate（精确的）.Thereare

alsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyone

willhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.

（）1.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people.

A.can'tbelostinanewcity

B.can'tfindtheirwayindifferentcounties

C.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace

D.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace

()2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.therearethreepartstotheGPS

B.aGPScan'tbeputintoawatch

C.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcar

D.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive

()3.Theunderlinedword"They"inparagraph3means””

A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations

()4.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.ThehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionofGPS

C.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS

()5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.

B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.

C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.

D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.

5、BetterTimeforTeenagerstoKeepHealthy

ThingstoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEating

dofruits

CommonAftergettingDuringAround23;00After

timeuporbeforebreakfastmeals

sleeping

Timefrom3minutesafterBeforeAround21;00Anhour

experts,mealsleepingbefore

suggestionmeals

AdvantageToreduceTokeepTobegoodTokeep

germsinthebonesstrongforadeepthebody

mouthandhelpsleepsleepstrong

well

WarmtipBrushtheAvoidSleepforatWash

tonguewhiledrinkingitleast8hourscarefully

brushingteethwhenhavingeverynightbefore

aeating

stomachachethem

WordBox:germ细菌tip提示

1.Teenagersareusedtodrinkingmilkaccordingtotheinformation

above.

A.beforesleepingB.duringbreakfast

C.3minutesaftermealD.4minutesaftermeal

2.Teenagersoftengotobedhour(s)laterthanthetimetheexperts

'suggest.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

3.andarehelpfultokeepteenagersstrongaccordingtothe

informationabove.

A.Drinkingmilk;eatingfruitsB.Goingtobed;brushingteeth.

C..Eatingfruits;reducinggerms.D.Drinkingmilk;brushingteeth.

4.1fateenagergoestobedatthetimebasedontheexperts'suggestions,the

earliesttimeforhimtogetupwillbeinthemorning.

A.5:00B.6:00C.7:00D.8:00

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.Someexpertssuggestwashingfruitscarelesslyanhourbeforemeals.

B.Tobrushthetongueaftermealsisgoodforadeepsleep.

C.Teenagerswithastomachachehadbetteravoiddrinkingmilk.

D.Teenagersshouldsleepforatleast6hourseverynight

6、FunintheCarribbeanfromtheBigApple

Withusyoucansail（航海）rightfromNewYorkCityonavacationinthe

EasternCarribbean.Our8-daycruisevisitsSanJuan,St.JohnandVirginGorda.

WithcruisesfromApriltoOctober,youhavelotsofopportunitiesto

sail,swim,sightseeandshopinlotsofwonderfulplaces.Plusweofferan

exclusive（独家的）6-daycruisefromNewYorkCitytoBermuda.Readyforan

unforgettablevacation?Letthefunbegin.

1Acruisemeansatripmainly.

A.byplaneB.byshipC.onfoot

2Thecruisewillstartfrom.

A.NewYorkCityB.BermudaC.St.John

3Duringthecruise,youcandothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.swimmingB.shoppingC.skating

4IfyouwanttovisitBermuda,youcantake.

A.the6-daycruiseB.the8-daycruiseC.the7-monthcruise

5TheBigAppleis.

A.adeliciousfruitB.atravelagency(旅行社)C.apopularcellphone(手

机)

7、"Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence."That'sanoldsaying

inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthanthe

placewhereyoulive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningto

feelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChinesecultureand,instead,

buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandeven

celebratingWesternholidays.

Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejust

asgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaning

forChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewith

Mid-AutumnFestival.Andlet'snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:

itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.

It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem,buttheycannotreplace

yourownculture.It'sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesure

youtakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreeneron

theothersideofthefence.

判断正误；正确写T错误写F

()l.TheSpringFestivalismoremeaningfulforChinesepeople.

()2.Thesayingmeanstheplacewhereyoulivelooksbetterthanotherplaces.

()3.Foreignculturecan'treplaceChineseculture.

()4.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChineseignoreChineseculture.

()5.ThispassagementionedthreeChinesefestivals.

8、Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerand

fewer.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowin

danger.

TibetanAntelopes

Tibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）aremedium-sizedanimals.Theymainlyfeedon

grass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20.Theyarekilledfortheir

wool,whichiswarm,softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensive

clothes.Althoughpeoplecangetthewoolwithoutkillingtheanimals,people

simplykillthembeforetakingthewool.Thenumberofthemisdroppingyear

byyear.Therearelessthan75,000Tibetanantelopesleftinthewild,down

fromamillion50yearsago.

GoldenMonkeys

GoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansu,Shanxiprovinceand

ShennongjiamountainousareaofHubeiProvince.Goldenmonkeyshave

golden-orangefur.Theymovearoundinthedaytime,usuallyingroupsofas

manyas100to200heads,or20to30heads.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoung

leavesofbamboos.Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwherethey

live.Treesandbamboosaredisappearingsogoldenmonkeyshavelessandless

toeat.

Elephants

Elephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalon

land.Theyaregreyandhavelongtrunksandtusks.Theyhave-pooreyesight,

butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdown

branches.Theydonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareabout12yearsold.Now,

thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.Thenumberofthemisbecoming

smallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also,peoplehuntthem

fortheirtusks.

Wolves

Wolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,

hearingandsmell.Wolves9foodisvarious.Theyeatanimals,insectsand

snails.Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.Theydonotkill

forfun.Wolvesareindanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecause

peoplecutdownforests.Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.

1.Tibetanantelopesusuallyliveingroupsofabout.

A.20B.30C.100D.200

2.Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?

A.Wolves.B.Elephants.

C.Goldenmonkeys.D.Tibetanantelopes.

3.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutgoldenmonkeysisNOTtrue?

A.Goldenmonkeysmoveaboutinlargegroups.

B.Peoplehuntgoldenmonkeysfortheirgoldenfurs.

C.GoldenmonkeysdonotcomeOutforfoodatnight.

D.Goldenmonkeysdonoteattheleavesoftrees，butthefruitstheygrow.

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?

A.PeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwhereTibetanantelopeslive.

B.Wolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeople.

C.Elephantshavegoodeyesight,butverypoorhearingandsmell.

D.Therearelessthan7,500Tibetanantelopesleftinthewildnow.

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnimalsinthezooB.Howtohuntwildanimals

C.WildanimalsindangerD.Howtotraintheanimals

9、CanyourememberaworldbeforetheInternet?Ifyouansweris"no"then

youareprobablyamillennial.Millennialsarethenewgenerationofyoung

Americans.Theywerebornbetween1982and1992.Thereare33millionof

them,andtheyarejuststartingtoentertheworkforce（劳动力）.Manyexperts

believethatmillennialsaredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpast

generations.Theyalsobelievethatmillenialswillchangetheworkforcein

importantways.

Howaremillennialsdifferent?Theyarethefirstgenerationborninthe

computerage.Theinternethasalwaysbeenapartoftheirlives.Theyspend

about16hoursaweekontheInternet,andthisdoesn'tincludee-mail.Andthey

spend72hoursaweekusingotherelectronicmedia（媒体），includingmobile

phonesandvideogames.Theyare“nationspeakers^^ofthelanguageofthe

computerage.Peoplewhowerebornearlierwillneverbenativespeakersofthat

language.Whynot?Theydidnotgrowup“speaking"it.

Howwillmillennialschangetheworkforce?Toanswerthatquestion,itis

importanttounderstandhowmillennialsusetheInternet.TheyusetheInternet

tocommunicate.TheyvisitwebsitesuchasFaceBookandMySpaceevery

day.Theyshare（分享）ideas,music,information,games,andfriendships

withpeopleallovertheworld.Whentheystartworking,theywillwanttoshare

theirworkandideaswithothers.

Itisalsoimportanttounderstandthewaymillennialsgrewup.Theirparents

andteachersgavethemalotofattention.Theytaughtthemthattheiropinions

werevaluable（有价值的）.Asaresult,manymillennialsareveryconfident.At

work,theywillexpecttheirco-workersandbossestolistentotheiropinions.

Millennialsalsogrewupwithalotofstructureintheirlives.Manyofthemwent

toschoolfromtheageoftwoorthreeandplayedonsportsteams.Atwork,they

willexpecttherulestobeclear.Theywillalsoexpectastrongbutfairboss,like

acoachonasportsteam.Theywillfollowthepersonincharge（主管）ifheor

sheisfair.Buttheywillnotfollowanunfairboss.Theywillalsoexpecttheir

worktobefunandcreative,similartotheirexperienceonasportsteam.

Theseareafewofthechangesthatexpertsbelievemillennialswillbringtothe

Americanworkforce.Buttheworldischangingveryfast.Therewillprobably

bemorechangesthataredifficulttoimaginetoday.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraphofthepassage,whichofthefollowingis

NOTtrue?

A.Millennialsbelongtoanewgeneration.

B.Millennialswerebornabouttenyearsago.

C.Millennialsareenteringtheworkforce.

D.MillennialsknowlittleabouttheworldbeforetheInternet.

2.Whichisthemainreasonthatmaketheexpertsbelievemillennialsare

differentfromyoungAmericansofpastgenerations?

A.Millennialscanspeakabetternativelanguage.

B.MillennialsgrowupwithcomputersandInternet.

C.Millennialsusemobilephonesande-mailsoften.

D.Millennialsspendlonghoursplayingvideogames.

3.Whydothemillennialsexpecttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers?

A.BecausetheyknowhowtousetheInternettomakenewfriends.

B.Becausetheyunderstandhowtocommunicatewithnewfriends.

C.Becausetheygrowupsharingideas,music,information,games,and

friendshipswithothersbytheInternet.

D.BecausetheInternetcanprovidealltheinformationtheyneed.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Millennialsgrowupwithmoreattentionfromtheirparentsandteachers.

B.Manymillennialsareshowingmoreconfidentthanothersatwork.

C.ManymillennialsgivemorevaluableopinionstotheircO—workersand

bosses.

D.Manyofthemillennialshavehadfunandcreativeexperienceswhentheyare

onsportsteams.

5.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.thenumberofthemillennialshadcometo33millionbytheendof1982

B.mostofthemillennnialslearnnativecomputerlanguageinschools.

C.millennialsrequiretheirbossestobehealthierandtherulescleareratwork

D.morechangeswillprobablybebroughttotheAmericanworkforceby

millennials

10、Moneymanagement（管理）skillisveryimportantforus,butmanyparents

don'ttaketimetoteachtheirchildrenaboutthevalueofmoney,and

unfortunately,manyofthosechildrengrowuptobeadultswhostruggleswith

moneymanagementskill.

Whatageshouldparentsbegineducatingtheirchildrenabout

money?Financial（金融）expertsagreethatifsnevertooearly.

Themorechildrenlearnaboutmoney,themoretheywillbeabletomakewise

financialdecisionsastheygrowolder.First,parentscanbeginteachingyoung

childrenhowtocountmoney.Itisveryimportantforyoungchild.

Next,youcanteachthevalueofsaving.Oncetheylearnthatsavingisagood

ideaandthatitissomethingtheyshouldalwaysdo,theirfinancialfuturewillbe

brighter.Forexample,yourchildwantsanewbicycle.Youcanteachthemto

savepartoftheirallowance（各用钱）forthatbike,whilestillkeepingmoney

foricecream*orforgoingtothemovieswiththeirfriends.Inthiswaytheywill

begintounderstandthevalueofbothshort-termsavingandlong-termsaving.

Ifsnevertooearly,also,toteachyourchilddifferentwaystomakemoney.

Forexample,theycansweepthefloor,washdishesandsoon.Sitdownwith

yourchildrenandtalkwiththeminsomewaystheywouldliketoearnmoney.

You'llbesurprisedandgladattheefforttheywillbeginmaking.

Helpyourchildrencharttheirfinancialcourseinlife,teachthembasicmoney

managementskills,andtheirfuturewillbebrighter.

()l.Whenshouldparentsteachtheirchildrenhowtomaster(掌握)some

moneymanagement

skills?

A.Aschildrengrowup.B.Aschildrenareteenagers.

C.Asearlyaspossible.D.Whentheygotoschool.

()2.Whenchildrenareveryyoung,inordertoeducatethemaboutmoney,

first,parents

maystartwith.

A.teachingthemtocountmoneyB.teachingthemtomakemoney

C.teachingthemtosavemoneyD.teachingthemtogoshoppingwith

money

()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheunderlined

sentences?

A.Buyinganewbikeneedsalong-termsaving.

B.Keepingsomemoneyforicecreamshowsthevalueofashort-termsaving.

C.Keepingsomemoneyforgoingtothemovieswithfriendsshowsthevalueof

long-termsaving.

D.Itshowsushowweshouldteachchildrenthevalueofsaving.