中考词汇运用专练100题(全国通用 附答案)

中考词汇运用专练100题（全国通用）一、根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。1.Myneighboursarevery（友好的）tous.2.Doyou（同意）withwhatIsay?3.Wehadaverycold（冬季）lastyear.4.Areyou（有空的）thisevening?5.Ican't（买得起）togotothe2010WorldCup.6.Thetouristshadnocbuttowaitforthenextbus.7.Tomisaagoodsenseofhumour)boy,soeveryonelikeshim.二、根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1.Sometimes（深厚的）feelingsarehardtoputintowords.2.MrWangwasbusy,buthe（坚持）onseeingmeoffattheairport.3.Willyoujoinusinthe（讨论）abouttheteenageproblems.4.Youcancrosstheroadin（安全）whenthetrafficlightsturngreen.5.Inthemorningtakingawalkand（呼吸）somefreshairaregoodforyourhealth.三、词语运用1.It'sagoodhabittobrushourteethtaday.2.Weneedeleven（play)foroursoccerteam.3.Whata（sun)dayitistoday!Let'sgotothepark.4.Steven（参加）theschooldancingclublastyear.5.Howcanyoutypeandtalk（同时）？四、根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。1.WeareplanningtogoonattoExpo2010Shanghaiduringthecomingholidays.2.Thehyouclimb,themorebeautifulviewyouwillsee.3.S，itisverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.4.Thethree-DfilmAvatarwanOscarforitsamazingphotographyonMarch8,2010.5.-IloveEnglish,butI'mnotgoodatit.－Really?Don'tworry.Perhapsyouneedtopspeakingitmore.6.ThesoldierscomingtohelppeopleinYushucountyarealso（英雄）inmymind.7.(既然）youagreewithme,let'sstarttogether.8.-Youlokslimmerandhealthierthanbefore.－Yes,I（更喜欢）sweetsnackstovegetablesbefore.9.Noonecanachieveanythingwithout（努力）。10.Youmustn'tputthemedicine（在···以内）children'sreach.五、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思，完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。1.Helikestostayathomeandhelphismotherdothehouseworkon（星期天）。2.Nanjingtoppedthelistofthehappiestcitiesfor（教育）inChinain2009.3.Lankatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites（愉快地）。Let'sjointhem.4.Aspeoplegrowmoregreen-minded,moreofthemtakeactionstoreduce（他们的）carbonfootbrints.5.TheGreeneryThemeParkinHexiNewTownisagood（地方）forpeopletoenjoydifferentplants.六、1.Shirleyhasbeenusetoherpetdogafterdinner.(带····散步）2.Themoonlightisshiningonthelitlegirlthewindow.（穿过）3.MadameCuriethex-raymachine.(发明）4.Pleasesit，Thereareplentyofseatshere.(任何地方）5.Thisisoneofthemostexpensiveonthemarket.(字典）七、（2014·湖北省黄冈市）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词）1.Jane'sfatherspeaksEnglishwell.Hecanmakehimself（理解）whenhetravelsallovertheworld.2.Somestudentsmaybenervousinbigexams.If'shelpfulforthemtotakeadeep（呼吸）。3.Theywere（挖）holestoplanttreeswhenwegottoYingtaiPark.4.ThestudentsinClassOneallfelt（兴奋的，激动的）aboutthetriptoMountLu.5.In（纪念）ofthepeoplewholosttheirlivesinYushuearthquake,peopleplaceflowersbesideabuildingdestroyed.6.InChina,whenpeoplemeetyouforthefirsttime,heorshealways（握，摇）handswithyouwarmly.八、根据首字母或所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。1.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeoutins2.Markgotanewbikefromhisuncleonhis（第八）birthday.3.Shewantstobeanactresswhenshe（长大）up.4.BettywantstojtheChineseclubtoimproveherPutonghua.5.Weneedsomeyogurt,two（西红柿）andsomehoneytomakethesalad.6.Billisthecaptainofourschoolbasketballteam.Andheisthe（最高）ofusall.7.Excuseme,sir,butyouarenot（允许）tosmokehere.8.Asa（记者），hemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.9.Astrongearthquake（发生）inYushu,QinghaiprovinceonApril14th,Overtwothousandpeoplediedinit.九、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。1.WhenIsawhim,hewaswalkinghisschool.2.Alltheguestsarrivedatthepartybutthehostdidn'tup.3.OnSundayschoolisusuallyandstudentshaveonedayoff.4.Goldisakindofmuch-loved，soeveryonelikeit.5.YesterdayTommesomemoneyandIreturnittohimtoday.十、词汇考查1.Novemberistheemonthofayear.2.LakerswillplayaRocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.3.Lingling,BettyandIenjoyedoatthepartylastnight.4.DragonBoatFestivalisoneoftheChinesetfestivals.5.F，thesoldiersarrivedatthevillageafterafewdays'longwalk.6.Ifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourteeth,your'dbettergotoseead7.ManyteenagerswouldliketostheirphotosorarticleswithothersontheIntermet.十一、根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。1.Iusuallyhaveapieceof（面包）andsomemilkforbreakfast.2.Youneedto（浇水）theflowerstwiceamonth.3.Theyplantedmanytrees（在·······之间）thetwobuildings.4.Don'talwaysdependonothers.Youcandoitby（你自己）。5.Hewasas（聪明的）asamonky.十二、根据所给的首字母、音标或中文提示，写出单词，每空只填一词。1.InChina,studentsgotoschoolfromMondaytoF2.Theboyslikereading.Theyoftenbbooksfromtheschoollibrary.3.Itwassodarkthatwecouldn'tseetheroadc4.Myshoesaretooold,Iwanttobuyanewp.5.Theradiosaysitwillbe／sAni/tomorrow.6.Pleasedon't／wAri/aboutJim.hecantakecareofhimself.7.Myunclewasbornin（六月），1968.8.His（梦想）istobeadoctor.9.Hurryup,orwewill（错过）theschoolbus.10.Anunhappyhome（环境）canaffectachild'sbehavior.十三、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。1.I'dliketocollect（邮票）becausetheyareinteresting.2.OnFriday,manystudentsare（困倦的）afteralongweekofclasses.3.（无论什么）youdo,don'tmissthisexhibition.4.Potatochips（发明）bymistakein1853.5.CouldyoutellmewhenSueandJackare（结婚）？十四、根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。1.Therearemany（乘客）waitingfortrainatTongrenRailwayStationeveryday.2.Songtaohasdevelopedintoa（美丽的）city.3.Ireallylovethesongbecauseit（听起来）wonderful.4.OnApril14,aseriousearthquake（发生）inYushuQinghai.5.Heenjoys（说）English.十五、1.AgirlfromaprimaryschoolinGuilinwasvery（幸运的）togetafreetickettothe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.2.Whenyou（接受）apresent,youmustusebothhands.It'sa'traditionalcustominChina.3.Thevillagers（庆祝）theDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingadragonboatracelastWednesday.十六、每空限填一词1.Robertenjoys（收集）stamps.Andnowhehas300ofthem.2.Shewillbethe（第五个）tospeakatthemeeting.3.IamreallysorryIwaslate.Ijust（错过）theearlybusthismorning.4.Nancyis（在楼下）。Goandfindheryourself.十七、根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。1.IfaChineselivesinafcountry,heorsheiscalledanoverseasChinese.2.Whydidn'tyoudoyourhomework?Studentsarestheirhomework,youknow.3.Ihavebeenplayingvolleyballforhours.NowI'msotiredandt。Couldyougetmesomewater?4.It'snotptolookaroundwhenyouarespeakingtoothers.5.Mostpeopleagreethateatingfruitsandvisgoodforhealth.十八、根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。1.NewYearisatraditionalfforChinesepeople.2.Therearetmonthsinayear.3.Sheoftenborrowsbooksfromtheschool14.Itisveryhinsummer.5.Hewaslateforclassbecausehemthefirstbus.十九、完成句子，根据句意，用括号内所给词组的适当形式填空。1.WouldyoumindfetchingmeGuidetoChina?－Ofcoursenot.I'lldoit（立刻）。2.It'ssnowingoutside,you'dbetter（穿上）yourovercoatwhenyougoout.3.I（过去常常）collectstamps,butnowIamnotinterestedinitanymore.4.（到目前为止）ourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.5.LiuXiang（参加）the2008BeijingOlympics,butiť'sapitythathedidn'twinagoldmedal.二十、根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。1.Thereareabouttwo（百）studentsplayingontheplayground.2.Themotheris（自豪的）ofherson,becauseheisverysuccessfulinhiswork.3.TherearemanykindsofEnglish（字典）inthisbookstore.Youcanchoosetheoneyoulike.4.Lookatthephoto（仔细地），andyouwillfindourteacher.5.Wouldyoumind（打开）thewindow?Weneedsormefreshair.二十一、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。1.Lily'sparentsarebothdoctorswhile（我的）arebothteachers.2.AsZhenjiangcitizens,we'reall（骄傲）ofXijinFerry（西津古渡）。3.It'snoteasyforthosesuperstarstoface（无穷无尽的）interviewsanddoubts.4.Tomakeourworldabetterplace,weneedto（保护）thoseendangeredwildanimals.5.Onedayin1966,Armstrong（设法完成）tobringthespacecraftdownintotheWesternPacificOceanaftercuttingtheflightshort.二十二、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，（每空限填一词）。1.Becareful.Thereisawinebonthetable.Youmightbreakit.2.Thenumberaftertwenty-nineist3.HaveyouebeentotheGreatWall?4.It's.dangeroustodacarafteryougetdrunk.5.Yourparentsareyourfandmother.6.Ifadreamcomestitactuallyhappens.7.Wisthecoldestseasonoftheyear.8.Whensnowf，itcomesdownfromthesky.9.It'sbesttowaterplantseithereinthemorningorlateatnight.10.Wedon'tgotothecmuchformoviesbecausewehaveavideo.参考答案：一、1.friendly2.agree3.winter4.free5.afford6.choice7.humo(u)rous二、1.deep2.insisted3.discussion4.safety5.breathing三、1.twice2.players3.sunny4.joined5.simultaneously四、1~10trip(travel)highersadlywonpractisehe