英语（杭州卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（考试版）A4

2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（杭州专用）

英语

（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考

证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

一、听短对话选答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Bobshouldbuyanewjacket.B.Bobhasagoodjacket.C.Boblooksgoodinanything.

2.HowdoesthemanimprovehisEnglish?

A.Byreadingtextbooks.B.Bytakingnotes.C.Bylisteningtotapes.

3.WhereisCathygoing?

A.Totheclassroom.B.ToMr.Green'shome.C.ToMr.Green'soffice.

4.Whenwilltheschool-leavers9partystart?

A.At8:00.B.At8:20.C.At8:40.

5.Whydoesthewomanwanttoexchangetheshoes?

A.Theyaretoosmallforherson.B.Hersondoesn'tlikethematall.C.There'ssomethingwrongwiththem.

二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

6.Whyisthegirlinarush?

A.Sheisworriedaboutbeinglate.B.Sherushestohandinhomework.C.Shehasanexamtotakerightnow.

7.Whatistheworstthingtotheboy?

A.Havingexams.B.Solvingpuzzles.C.Learninggrammar.

8.Whoenjoystalkingtoforeigners?

A.Mr.White.B.Frank.C.Amy.

听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。

9.HowlongdoesLindawatchTVeveryweek?

A.8hours.B.10hours.C.15hours.

10.WhatkindofTVprogramdoesLindalikemost?

A.Documentary.B.Talentshow.C.Discovery.

11.WhatkindofadvertisementsdoesLindaenjoyedwatching?

A・Shelikestheoneswithpublicservice.

B.Shelikestheoneswithcutecartoons.

C.Shelikestheoneswithsingersinthem.

听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。

12.Whatmaterialswereusedforpaper-making?

A.Cottonandsilk.B.Bambooandbook.C.Silverandsteel.

13.Whywerebooksexpensivebeforeprinting?

A.Peopledidn'thavechancestolearnhowtoread.

B.Peoplehadtospendtheirmoneyonbasicneeds.

C.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.

14.Whendidprintingstarttodevelopgreatly?

A.Atthestartofthe11thcentury.B.Around2,000yearsago.C.Rightafterthe11thcentury.

15.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?

A.Whenthecomputerswereinvented.

B.Whetherpaperbookswillbereplaced.

C.Whatwilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

A

ModemTechnology-apersonalviewbyAndreaBuchnerJuly23

Ireallythinkthewaymostyoungpeopleusemodemtechnologysomuchisalmost

antisocial（不合社交的）.Letmegiveyouanexample.Lastweekmyniececameoverfbrdinner,she'sseventeenand

addicted（沉溺）tohermobilephone.Thewholewaythroughdinnershewasonherphone,sendingmessages,

tweetingandchattingonlinewithfriends.Itwascrazy!WhenIaskedheraboutit,herreplywas"Well,Ineedtostay

intouchwithmyfriends,,.But,I'mreallynotsurethatthiskindofuseoftechnologyreallydoesthis.Afterall,there

werelotsofustheretogetherandshewasn'tintouchwithusatall!Whatdoyouthink?Ismodemtechnologytaking

overourlives?

ADDACOMMENT

Posted:July25,11:05AMbyTechielyou，vegottobekidding!Doyouwanttotakeusbackintime?I

reallythinkyou'remissingthepointofusingyourmobiletokeepintouchwithfriends.Ihavefriendsfromaround

theworldwhichwouldbeimpossiblewithouttechnology.Mylifeisfarmoreinterestingthanwhenmyparentswere

teenagers.Tmcertainlywithyournieceonthisone.

Posted:July25,13:47PMbyJonasBAAT,Lii-

n,'Andrea,Itotallyagreewithyouontechnologymakingteenagers

antisocial.WhileIcanseewhatTechie1issaying,payingnoattentiontothepeopleyou'rewithbecauseyou're

textingallthetimeisjustnoton.There'satimeandaplacefbrtechnologyandhavingdinnerwithfamilyorfriends

isnotoneofthem.

16.Whatmoderntechnologyisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Computers.B.Mobilephones.C.Videogames.D.Theinternet.

17.WhatwasAndrea'sniecedoingwhenhavingdinnertogether?

A.Havingaconversation.B.Chattingwithherfriendsonthephone.

C.Keepingintouchwithherrelatives.D.Postingablogontheinternet.

18.WhatisTechie1'sopinion?

A.TechielhasthesameopinionasJonasB.

B.TechielhasthesameopinionasAndrea.

C.Andrea'snieceshouldn'talwaysuseherphone.

D.Andrea'sniecewasn'tdoinganythingwrong.

B

MakingMusicwithWater

Haveyouevertriedmakingmusicwithglassesorbottlesfilledwithwater?Ibetyourfavoritebandhasn't.

Experimentwithyourownspecialsoundsbyturningglassesofwaterintoinstruments,makesomecoolmusicand

findouthowitworks.

Whatyou'llneed:

Fiveormoredrinkingglassesorglassbottles.

Water.

Woodensticksuchasapencil.

Instructions:

Linetheglassesupnexttoeachotherandfillthemwithdifferentamounts（S）ofwater.Thefirstshouldhave

justalittlewaterwhilethelastshouldbealmostfull,andtheonesinbetweenshouldhavealittlemorethanthefirst.

Hittheglasswiththeleastamountofwaterandwatchthesound,thenhittheglasswiththemostwater,which

makesthehighersound?

Hittheotherglassesandseewhatnoisetheymake.Seeifyoucangetatunegoingbyhittingtheglassesina

certainorder.

What'shappening?

Eachoftheglasseswillhaveadifferenttonewhenyouhitwiththepencil.Theglasswiththemostwaterwill

havethelowesttonewhiletheglasswiththeleastwaterwillhavethehighest.Smallvibrations（震动）aremade

whenyouhittheglass,andthiscreatessoundwaveswhichtravelthroughthewater.Morewatermeansslower

vibrationsandadeepertone.

19.Howmanyglassesorbottlesareneededintheexperimentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Fiveormore.

20.Whatcanwegetfromtheexperimentinthepassage?

A.Light.B.Music.C.Wate匚D.Glasses.

21.Whichglasscanhavethelowesttoneintheexperiment?

A.Theglasswithnowater.B.Theglasswiththemostwater.

C.Theglasswiththeleastwater.D.Alltheglasses.

22.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencebook.D.Anadvertisement.

C

Manyanimalshavetails（尾巴）.Theyusetheirtailstodomanydifferentthings.

Someanimalsusetheirtailsasflyswatters（苍蝇拍）.Haveyoueverseenacowshakeitstailbackandforth?

Ifsdrivingawaytheflies.Horsesalsousetheirtailsinthesameway.

Someanimalshangbytheirtails.Monkeysoftendothis.Thentheycanuseallfouroftheirpawsforother

things,suchaseating.Monkeysusetheirtailsasa“hanger”,whichcanhelpthemhanginthetreesandclimbtrees.

Animalsthatliveinthewaterusetheirtailstohelpthemswim.Afishusesitstailfromsidetoside.Akangaroohasa

large,usefultail.It'slikeachair.Thekangaroostandsonitstailtorest.Ithelpsthekangaroostandwell.Thetailis

alsogoodforlanding.Thisisimportantbecauseanadultkangaroocanjumpasfaras15feetatatime.Afoxhasa

bigtail.Thisisagoodtailtohaveoncoldnights.Thefoxcanputitstailoveritsnoseandpawswhileitsleeps.The

tailcankeepthefoxwarm.

Someanimalsdon'tkeeptheirtailswiththematalltimes.Iftheirenemies（敌人）catchthem,theirtailswill

breakoff（折断）.Don^worry.Theywillsoongrowanewtail.Howamazing（令人惊异的）itis!

23.Atailcanhelpakangaroo.

A.driveawayfliesB.restandstandwell

C.keepwarmoncoldnightsD.jumpashighastheycan

24.Someanimalsbreakofftheirtailsbecause.

A.they'llgrowanewtail

B.thetailsseemtobeamazing

C.theirenemiescatchthem

D.theycankeeptheirtailswell

25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnimalsHaveDifferentKindsofTails

B.TailsHelpAnimalstoCatchThings

C.AnimalsareAmazing

D.HowAnimalsUseTheirTails

26.Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthewriting?

A.DOOTB.a€>a，C.

D

Lifecanbeextremelyhardanddifficultforahomelessdogonitsown.Inspiteofbeingthroughtheworstof

times,WundcrdogMaggiehaskeptherlovingandcaringnatureundamaged.

Maggiewasfoundtiedtoabox,blind,withoneearcutoff,andshot17timeswithaguninLebanon.Inspiteof

inthispitiablecondition,thecouragesheshowedhasearnedherthenicknameofMaggietheWunderdog.

ShewasturnedovertoaUKbasedlife-savinggroup,WildatHeartFoundationbythepersonwhosavedher,

andwastakentoEnglandtorecoverandfindaforeverhome.HerstorywasseenbyKaseyCarlin,theyounglady

immediatelydecidedtoadopt（4攵养）her.MaggietheWunderdogwenthometostaywithKaseywhocan'tstop

admiringMaggie'skindnature.

“Thewayshegivesherentirehearttostrangers.Thewayshehasforgivenpeople,whenthelastthingshesaw

inthisworldwasahuman,“Kaseysays.4tIthinkthathastobethemostamazingthingabouther.Istillcan'texplain

howshehasmanagedtoforgivelikethat.,,

MaggiehasplayedanimportantpartinKasey'slifeasshehashelpedhergetwellfromheranxietyand

depression（抑郁）andherdifficultyinconnectingwithpeople.Thedog'sbeautifulspirithaschangedeverything.

“SheisthepieceIneverknewwasmissingJKaseyexplains.

KaseywassufferingfromdepressioninherlifeanditwasbecauseofMaggie,shegotachancetomeetnew

people.ShesaysshecannotwalkdowntheroadwithMaggiewithoutmakingnewfriends.

Maggieisspendingherdaysdoinggoodtoeveryoneshemeets.44Shedoesn'tneedeyesbecauseshe'slearned

toseewithherheart,“Kaseysays.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword4tpitiable^^inParagraph2mean?

A.Makingpeoplefeelpity.B.Makingpeoplefeelcomfortable.

C.Makingpeoplefeelangry.D.Makingpeoplefeelsatisfied.

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMaggie?

A.Depressed.B.Playful.C.Anxious.D.Caring.

29.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?

A.ItleadsKaseywheretowalk.B.IthelpsKaseygetwellagain.

C.Ithaswaystoovercomedifficulties.D.Itenjoysmakingfriendswithstrangers.

30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshowthatdogsareeasytoraise.B.Toadviseadoptingadogwithdisabilities.

C.Totellastoryofadogwithlovingnature.D.Towarnsomepeoplewhoarecrueltoadog.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项

中有一项是多余选项。

Ayouthsoccercoach,HugoGrejada,directorofProYouthSoccerinChester,NewYork,sharessometipsto

youimproveyoursoccerskills.

31"Gooutdoors,getaball,andkeepitclosetoyourfeet.^^Grejadasays,“Thatwillhelpyourabilityto

runwiththeballclosetoyou.Ifyouabackyard,workonshooting.

32It'sagoodwayofbuildingskillswithouthavingthepressureofgames.Choosecampsthathelpbuild

skillsandgotooneofthose.Therearcplentyofcampsthatbeginrightafterschoolends.

33Doaseriesofstretchestoloosen（放松）upyourbody.Don'tforgettotakeadrinkofwaterbeforeyou

steponthesoccerfield.uWaterimportant,especiallyinsummer,Grejadasays.

34Grejadatellshisathletestolearntheskillsfromthegamesasmuchastheycan.Studyhowthebest

playersintheworldmovewiththeball.Then,youshouldtrytobringsomeoftheirmovesintoyourowngame.

35Exercisemaynotseemlikemostfiinpartplayingsoccer.However,it'sthebestwaytodevelopskills.

Lookfbrwaystomakepracticefunbyaddingsomecompetitiontosimplepractice,anddon'tbediscouragedifit

takestimetomasternewskills."Ifsomeonewastryingtoimprove,Iwouldtellhimtokeeppracticing,keep

trying.”

A.Signupforasoccercamp.

B.Talkaboutthepressureofgames.

C.Beginwithaproperwarm-up.

D.WatchtheWorldCup.

E.Practicemakesperfect.

F.Startwithbasicpractice.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardfbrher.Shedidnotknowifshe

wasgoingtomakeitandwantedto36.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblem

wassolved,anewone37.

Herfather,acook,tookhertothe38.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.

Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneofthemheplacedcarrots,in39heplacedeggs,andinthelastonehe

placedcoffeebeans.Helet40boil,withoutsayingaword.

Thedaughterwaited41,couldn'twaittoknowwhathewasdoing.Afterabouttwentyminutes,he

42theovenandputthecarrots,theeggsandthecoffeeintodifferentbowls.Heasked,"Darling,whatdoyou

see?”"Carrots,eggs,andcoffee."she43.Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto44thecarrots.She

noticedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,shefoundthe

egg45.Finally,heaskedhertotastethe46.“Whatdoesitmean,Father?^^sheasked.

Heexplainedthat47intheplaceofthesamesituation-boilingwater,eachofthemreacted（反应）

differently.Thecarrotswerestrongandhard48theywereboiled.Theeggswhichwereeasytobreak

becamehardafterbeingcooked.Coffeebeanswerethemost49ofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterinto

adifferentdrink."Whichoneisyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.When50knock（s）onyourdoor,howdo

youanswer?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?Therearealwayswaystoimproveyoursituationandyou'll

besomeoneyouwanttobe.

36.A.growupB.giveupC.putupD.showup

37.A.missedB.wentC.appearedD.moved

38.A.hallwayB•marketC.bedroomD.kitchen

39.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD•theothers

40.A.itB.themC.herD.him

41.A.impatientlyB.carefullyC.happilyD.angrily

42.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.putdownD.putout

43.A.doubtedB.promisedC.questionedD.replied

44.A.feelB.soundC.smellD.look

45.A.deliciousB.hardC.smoothD.round

46.A.carrotsB.beansC.eggsD.coffee

47.A.becauseB.sinceC.ifD.although

48.A.afterB.whileC・whenD.before

49.A.commonB.expensiveC.boringD.special

50.A.difficultiesB.successC.happinessD.choices

第n卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸

的相应位置。

Madagascar（马达力H斯力fl）hastwoseasons,awarm,wetseasonfromNovembertoApril,andacool,dry

seasonbetweenMayandOctober.Butdifferentpartsofthecountryhaveverydifferentweather.

Theeastcoastis5]（hot）andwetter,withupto4000mmofrainfallperyear.Intherainyseason,there

arestrongwinds,andthesecancausealotofdamage.Avoid52（visit）easternMadagascarbetweenJanuary

andMarch53theweathercanmakeroadtravelverydifficult.Thedryseasoniscoolerandmore54

(please).

Thehigh,centralpartofthecountryismuchdrierandcooler.About1,400mmofrain55(fall)inthe

rainyseason,56somethunderstorms.Thesummerisusuallysunnyanddry,57itcanbecold,

especiallyinthemornings,withfreezingshowers,anditmaysnowinmountainareasabove2,400m,andevenstay

thereforsever