中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（06） (含解析)

中考英语热点重点题型专练(06)（考试时长：50分钟）学校班级姓名考号序号题目类型内容1完形填空白衣卫士用血肉之躯，筑起抗疫“铜墙铁壁”2阅读理解时文阅读：心理防疫3语篇填空《我们都是战士（WeAreAllFighters）》演讲稿4书面表达如何预防新冠肺炎完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）当新冠疫情肆虐全国，有一群人冲在最前面：他们是科室主任，是普通师生，是新手护士；他们中有些人已过耳顺之年，有些则是毕业不久，初入工作岗位的青年，他们有一个共同的名字，叫“医生”。Doctorsdeservepraise“Chinaisalwayswell__1__bythebravestofthem,”formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.Indeed,inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic.AsofFeb17,morethan32,000medicalworkersfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei,thecenteroftheviral(病毒的)outbreak.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,unimaginable__2_andintensive(密集的)schedules.InWuhanmobilecabinhospitals,medicalworkerstakeshifts(轮流)totreatpatients.Theyusuallyhavetoworkconsecutively(连续地)forsixhours,aswellastakeonehourtoputonand__3__theirprotectiveclothing.Tohelpthem__4__eachother,theywritetheirnamesontheirclothing.Tosavetimegoingtothe__5__bathroom,theychoosetoweardiapers,ThePaperreported.Manydoctorsandnurseswereinfected(感染)duringtheearliestperiodoftheoutbreakbecauseofalacofknowledgeaboutthevirus,aswellasashortageofmedicalsupplies.Someofthemweretreated,__6__andwentbacktowork.Someofthem,__7__,losttheirlives.AccordingtoChina’sNationalHealthCommission,atotalof1,716medicalworkersinChinawereinfectedwiththenewcoronavirusasofFeb11,whilesix__8__.Withthesupportofthecentralgovernment,theworkingconditionsformedicalstaffinheavily-impacted(受影响大的)citieslikeWuhanhavebeen__9__.Theyareconfidentthattheywillwinthebattleagainstthevirus.Thesemedicalworkersarejustordinarypeople.Tofighttheepidemic,parentsleavetheirchildrenandcouplesgetseparated.Theyaremothersandfathers,wivesandhusbands,sonsanddaughters,andalso__10__.1、A.preventedB.permittedC.protected2、A.stressB.shameC.advantage3、A.putoffB.turnoffC.takeoff4、A.requireB.recycleC.recognize5、A.balconyB.toiletC.kitchen6、A.repairedB.recoveredC.recorded7、A.particularlyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunately8、A.gaveawayB.keptoffC.passedaway9、A.improvedB.remindedC.discovered10、A.sailorsB.warriorsC.conductors参考答案：1、C2、A3、C4、C5、B6、B7、C8、C9、A10、B阅读理解阅读短文，为每个小题选择最佳答案，每个小题2分，共8分。Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.

“I

fearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit’snot

necessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,”saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuck

insidemakesherfeelanxious.

Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

Theseemotions(情绪)arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoing

throughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositive

psychology(积极心理学).“Some

stressfulreactions(反应)canhelpusfightthevirus,”Wangsaid.“Wetakemoreprotective

actions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.”

Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforour

mental(心理的)health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?

First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant(咨询师)atBeijingNormal

University.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting(尊重)natureandbeingmoreresponsible(有担当的).

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormal

routine(正常作息).“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonable

schedule,ensureadequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestand

relaxation,”ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianof

WuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.1.

WuKeying

woreamaskwhilesleepingbecause_____.

A.herparents

toldhertodoso

B.

it’sthe

bestwaytoavoidinfection

C.oneofher

familymemberswasinfected

D.shewasscared

ofbeinginfected

2.

Whatdowe

knowfromParagraph2?

A.Manypeople

feelworriedaboutthevirus.

B.

We

shouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.

C.Only40percent

ofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.

D.Morethan80

percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.

3.

According

toWangWeihua,_____canhelpusfightthevirus.

a.wearingmasks

b.being

stress-free

c.stayingpositive

d.washingour

hands

A.

abc

B.abd

C.

acd

D.

bcd4.

Thelast

threeparagraphsaremainlyabout_____.

A.howtostay

awayfromthecoronavirus

B.how

psychologistshelpedpatients

C.suggestionson

howtostaypositive

D.howtoreceive

psychologicalcounseling参考答案：DACC三、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。DosuddenlyalonefacetheybenumberwithdangerstickWeAreAllFightersThisisawarsmoke.Andweareallfighters.Tothefighters.

Weareadarktimerightnow.Someofusarestuckathome.Somearefarawayfromhome.Someofushavelosttheirjobs.Andsomehavetoshutdowntheirbusinesses.Someofusarecuttingdowntheexpenses.Andsomecan'tevenpayrentandbills.Somecan'tgobacktoschool.Somecan’tgobacktheirjobs.Andsomeofusarestillworkingdayandnightnomatterhowexhausted（精疲力尽的theyareorhowitis.Someofushavebecomeinfectedandtheyisolatedfromtheirfamilies,theirlovedonesandhavetobeinthewards.Orevenworse,itistheirchildren,parents,orlovedonesthatareinfected.Andtheyhaveachancetosaygoodbye.

Thevirusisrampaging.Theareincreasing.Therumorsarespreading.Thefearisgrowing.Itseemsthatallofathewholecountrylostitsvarietyandprosperity.You'renottheonlyonewhoisworrying.You'renottheonlyonewhoisfearing.You'renottheonlyonewhoisstruggling.参考答案：1、without2、facing3、stuck4、their5、dangerous6、were7、alone8、don't9、numbers10、sudden四、书面表达（20分）新型冠状病毒（Novelcoronavirus）引发的具有传染性的病毒性肺炎影响了人们的生活。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）。要点如下：1.

减少外出；

2.

外出时佩戴口罩；

3.

勤洗手；

4.……

注意：1.

词数：100左右；2.

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.

文章不能出现与本人相关的信息；

4.

开头和结尾已为