安徽省合肥市庐江县八校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次集体练习英语试卷

20232024学年度第一学期第二次集体练习高一英语考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtokeepahealthydiet.C.Howtotakeexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthespeech?A.Confused.B.Bored.C.Encouraged.4.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Ashopassistant.B.Atailor.C.Adesigner.5.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Banks?A.At8:20.B.At8:50.C.At9:20.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sashopassistant.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sahotelclerk.7.Whatwillthewomanget?A.Acupofhotchocolate.B.Acake.C.Asoftdrink.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoopenacheckingaccount?A.Tosavemoremoney.B.Togetadebitcard.C.Toearninterest.9.Whenwillthenewbankcardbeprobablymailed?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanprobablydoingatfirst?A.Cookingthemeal.B.WatchingTV.C.Usingtheputer.11Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A.LookforAllen.B.Gotoarepairshop.C.Repairherputerbyherself.12.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenArthurandAllen?A.Strangers.B.Coworkers.C.Neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomansatinthewrongseat.B.Alltheclassmateswenttothereunionexcepttheman.C.Thespeakersgraduatedlastyear.14.Whydidthemanfailtoattendthereunion?A.Hewasgoingonahoneymoon.B.Hewasengagedinwork.C.Hedidn’twanttoseeDavid.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthecafe.B.Attheparty.C.Ontheplane.16.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?AOrganizeaparty.B.Visitaclassmate.C.SettleinFrance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatsportdidthespeakercoach?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Gymnastics.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherselfin1990?A.Unfriendly.B.Easygoing.C.Generous.19.Howcanmotivationbepromotedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bypraise.B.Byteamwork.C.Bytrust.20.Whatdoesthespeakertrytoexpressinthetalk?A.Processofwinningismoreimportantthantheresult.B.Championsaremotivatedtoachievesuccess.C.Winwincultureismoninsociety.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhetheryouarehopingtorelaxoryouarelookingforwardtostayingactiveinvacation,seekingoutgreathikesisagoodchoice.IfyouareplanningatriptosouthernCalifornia,oryouliveinSanDiego,nowitistimetosearchfornewhikingtrails(路线).HerearesomeofthemostpopularhikesinSanDiego.CedarGreekFallsForthishike,you’llhikefromtheCedarCreekFallstotheDevil’sPunchBowl,whichisapoolatthebaseofCedarGreekFalls.Itcanreallyheatupinthesummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandproteinfilledsnacks.CuyamacaPeak(顶峰)ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,andyou’llseeplentyofsnowcappedtreesifyoudothishikeinthewinter.Thereare37trailsinthestatepark,butyou’llwanttosticktoAzaleaGlenLoop.It’sadifficultsevermilehikethatwillbringyourighttoCuyamacaPeak.CowlesMountainItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit’sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.Thethreemilehikeisquitedifficult.Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.It'soneofSanDiego’smostpopularhikes,sostartingearlymightalsohelpavoidthecrowds.Swami’sBeachTakethetrailfromSwami’sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.Asaneasyoutandbackhike,thepathisaccessible(可进入的)fromSwami’sBeachandisaboutthreemilesintotal.1.WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyouchoosetheCedarGreekFalls?A.Araincoat. B.Anumbrella.C.Foodandwater. D.Ahatandamap.2.WhatisCowlesMountainfamousfor?A.Thedifficulthikingtrail. B.BeingthepeakinSanDiego.C.Thegreatrestaurant. D.Thegreatlengthofthetrail.3.Whichhikingtrailwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseethesea?A.CedarGreekFalls. B.CuyamacaPeak.C.CowlesMountain. D.Swami’sBeach.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据原文CedarGreekFalls中关键句“Itcanreallyheatupinthesummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandproteinfilledsnacks.”（夏天的时候真的很热，而且很难徒步旅行，所以一定要带很多水和富含蛋白质的零食。）可知，选择CedarGreekFalls需要带食物和水。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据原文CowlesMountain中关键句“ItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit’sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.”（众所周知，考尔斯山是圣地亚哥的最高点——所以它值得一游，因为你可以从山顶俯瞰墨西哥。）可知，CowlesMountain因是圣地亚哥的顶峰而著名。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据原文Swami’sBeach中关键句“TakethetrailfromSwami’sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofthewavescrashingontothesand.”（从斯瓦米海滩走到卡迪夫海滩，你会体验到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙滩的声音。）可知，如果想要看海，应该选择Swami’sBeach徒步路线。故选D项。BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmyputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarvey（哈维飓风）onthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeye.Isawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.Asareporter,Ireportedmanyhumanintereststorieswhendoingmyjob,That’swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakery（面包店）caughtmyeye.WhentheworkersataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearoundtheneighborhood.Theytalkedtotheirmanagerabouttheirplanoverthephoneandthemanageragreed.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflour（面粉）tocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimethemanagermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthattheytooktheloavestolotsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.”Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldstayhopefulandtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifferencetothepeopleintheworldaswellastheworlditself.4.Whydidthestoryinthebakerydrawtheauthor’sattention?A.Itwashelpfulinchoosingagoodjob.B.Itmadehim/herinterestedinbaking.C.Itcouldbringhim/hermuchmoney.D.Itshowedthegoodnessofmankind.5.Whatdidtheguysinthebakerydointhedisaster?A.Theytriedtogetpeopleoutofwater.B.Theysetupemergencycenterstohelp.C.Theyofferedtomakebreadforpeople.D.Theylethomelesspeopleliveinthebakery.6.WhatdoesBrianAlvaradothinkofthefourworkers?A.Hefoundthemlucky. B.Hewasproudofthem.C.Theywereexperienced. D.Theywereshybutbrave.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forlorn”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Hopeless. B.Confident. C.Serious. D.Angry.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是哈维飓风到来时，面包店员工被困，他们决定继续为人们做面包，产生的重大影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.(然而，也有许多令人振奋的消息，显示了人类的善良。)”可知，面包店的故事引起了作者的注意是因为它显示了人类的善良。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearoundtheneighborhood.(在等待周一早上最终救援到来的过程中，这四名工人决定尽可能多地为周围的人做面包。)”可知，虽然面包店的员工被困大楼里，但他们主动提出为人们做面包。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.”(商店经理BrianAlvarado告诉《独立报》，“他们做了太多不该做的事。”他们的所作所为为人们点亮了一盏明灯。能让他们在面包店工作，我感到很幸运。”)”可知，面包店经理BrianAlvarado对员工的评价很高，从而推断出他为四位员工的行为感到骄傲。故选B。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词后句“Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.(相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人。)”由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知，划线词的意思“是令人绝望的”。故选A。CPeoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtheyhavelifespans(寿命)thataresimilartohumans,livingforaround50to70years.Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicago,UShasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors(肿瘤)developing.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofanantitumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.Accordingtotheresearch,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal’ssensitivitytoDNAdamage,whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors.“Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”thestudyauthorDrVincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbeingcancerous(癌变的),largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmice.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.ThisphenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed“Peto’sparadox(悖论)”.Biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmalleranimalsdonot.Intheelephant’scase,themakingofTP53isnature’swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinmice,theyhadthesamecancerresistanceaselephants.Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancersspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,”saidJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine,UniversityofUtah,US.“It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.”8.Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer?A.Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors.B.Theyhavearatherlargebodysize.C.Theycarrymanygenestopreventtumorsdeveloping.D.TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage.9.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenariskintheevolutionoflargeanimals?A.Thehugebodymass.B.Deadlytumors.C.Cellskillingthemselves.D.SensitivitytoDNAdamage.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisphenomenon”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysize.B.LargeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53.C.Largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmallerones.D.Thelargeranimalsare,thebiggerriskofcancertheywillhave.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Dependingonnatureissurelyenoughtofightagainstcancer.B.TheTP53geneshaveprovedusefulinstoppingcancerinpeople.C.Theextracopiesofelephants’genesareusedtocurecancerpatients.D.HumansareexpectedtopreventcancerwiththemakingofTP53.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。科学家研究发现，与人类寿命相似的大象不会患上癌症，是由于它们能制造TP53基因保证物种的生存，人们可以通过这些策略来预防癌症。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AteamattheUniversityofChicago,UShasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors(肿瘤)developing.”（美国芝加哥大学的一个研究小组发现，大象携带了大量阻止肿瘤发展的基因。）可知，大象不容易患癌症是由于它们携带许多阻止肿瘤发展的基因。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”thestudyauthorDrVincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.”（该研究的作者文森特·林奇博士在接受《卫报》采访时表示:“癌症风险的增加阻碍了许多动物向大体型进化。”）可知，大型动物进化过程中的风险是致命的肿瘤。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线处上一段“Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbeingcancerous,largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmice.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.”（如果每个活细胞都有同样的机会癌变，那么像鲸鱼和大象这样寿命较长的大型生物，应该比人类和老鼠患癌症的风险更大。但就物种而言，患癌症的风险与体重没有关系。）可知，“这种现象”指代上文提到的“患癌症的风险与体型无关”这一现象。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofanantitumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.”（准确地说，他们在大象身上发现了20个名为TP53的抗肿瘤基因拷贝。）及最后一段““It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.””（“这取决于我们了解不同的动物如何处理这个问题，这样我们就可以使用这些策略来预防人类癌症。”）可推知，人类有望通过制造TP53来预防癌症。故选D项。DDoctorssayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit.Themoreyousiteachday,themorechanceyouhaveofgettingsick.RichardRosenkranzofKansasStateUniversitywasamongtheresearchers.Hesaidpeoplewhosatforlongperiodswereatgreatriskofdiseaseswhenparedwiththosewhosatless.Hesaidthatwasespeciallytrueforsomechronic(慢性的)diseases.RichardRosenkranzstudiedtherelationshipbetweensittingandchronicdiseasesinmiddleagedAustralianmen.HeworkedwithresearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternSydney.Theyexaminedthehealthrecordsofmorethan63,000menfromNewSouthWales.Themenwerebetweentheagesof45and65.Themenreportedaboutwhatdiseasestheyhad,ordidnothave.Andtheykeptrecordoftheamountoftimeeachdaythattheysat.Thestudyalsoshowedthatexercisingeverymorningfor30minutesdidnotreducethehealthriskifyouspendthenexteighthourssittingatthedesk.Mr.Rosenkranzsaiditwasimportanttomakesureyouexercise.Buthesaiditwasalsoimportanttofindwaysnottositsomuchduringtheday.Manyjobstodayrequiresittingandworkingatthedeskallday.JamesLevineworksattheMayoClinicintheUnitedSates.Hesuggestsworkingwhilestandingathightablesomeofthetimeinsteadofsittingatadesk.Dr.Levinealsosuggestsstandingwhileusingthetelephoneoreating.Orheadviseswalkingwiththepeopleyouworkwithforanonfootmeeting.Andhenotesthatifyouspendmoretimeonyourfeet,youmayhavemuscleactivitythathelpsburnfatsandsugarsinyourbody.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimply?A.Doctorsshouldtreatallthepatientswell.B.Doctorsshouldmakeuseofeverymethod.C.Oneshouldvaluehishealthbeforehelosesit.D.Oneshoulddependonhimselftokeephealthy.13.HowdidRichardRosenkranzmakethestudy?A.Byexaminingsomerecordsandreports.B.Bymakingsomelaboratoryexperiments.C.Bytalkingwiththedoctorsandpatients.D.Bywatchingthemen’sdailyperformance.14.AccordingtoDr.Levine,inordertoavoidtheharmoflongtimesitting,whatshouldpeopledo?A.Exercisemoreoften. B.Changetheirjobs.C.Stayawayfromthedesk. D.Standorwalkmore.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Afashionmagazine. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Abiologytextbook. D.Alifeguide.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。【12题详解】句意猜测题。文章第一段讲到“Themoreyousiteachday,themorechanceyouhaveofgettingsick.(你每天坐得越多，生病的几率就越大。)”结合本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，因此推断it指的是健康，可知划线句子暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Theyexaminedthehealthrecordsofmorethan63,000menfromNewSouthWales.Themenwerebetweentheagesof45and65.(他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63000多名男性的健康记录。这些男性年龄在45岁到65岁之间。)”可知RichardRosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Hesuggestsworkingwhilestandingathightablesomeofthetimeinsteadofsittingatadesk.Dr.Levinealsosuggestsstandingwhileusingthetelephoneoreating.Orheadviseswalkingwiththepeopleyouworkwithforanonfootmeeting.(他建议有时站在高高的桌子旁工作，而不是坐在桌子旁。Levine博士还建议在打或吃饭时站着。或者他建议和同事一起步行开会。)”可知Dr.Levine建议更多的站立或行走，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，文章第一段讲到“Themoreyousiteachday,themorechanceyouhaveofgettingsick.(你每天坐得越多，生病的几率就越大。)”因此中心思想同健康有关，由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志，故选B。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Formanyhighschoolstudents,itseemsthatthereisneverenoughtime.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoorganizeyourtimebetter.Makeatodolisteveryday.Itmakesiteasytoplananyactivitiesormeetingsyoumayhaveinadditiontohomework.Besuretosetpriorities(优先事项).______16______Usesparetimewisely.Insteadofwastingyoursparetime,readabookordohomework._____17_____Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,thinkaboutwhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.Decideonthetimethatisgoodforyoutodocertainthings.Ifyouaremoreofamorningperson,trygettingupanhourearlieranddoschoolworkbeforeschool.Reviewyournoteseveryday.____18____.Ifyouspendafewminutesattheendofeverydaygoingoverwhatyoulearned,itwillmeanlesstimespentonstudyingwhenitistimefortheexam._____19_____Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourworktimetable.Explainthatyouwillbeworkingatcertaintimesandaskthemnottodisturbyou.___20___youcancallyourfriendslater.A.Setgoalsforyourself.B.Getagoodnight’ssleep.C.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.D.Andalso,donotbeafraidtosay“no”.E.Youshouldfinishyourtaskontime.F.Don’ttakephonecallsduringthetimeyousetasideforwork.G.Don’twaituntiljustbeforeatesttotryandremembereverything.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.B20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对似乎永远没有足够的时间的高中生，主要介绍了合理安排时间的一些建议。【16题详解】上文“Besuretosetpriorities(优先事项).(一定要确定优先次序)”说明做事情要有优先顺序，先做重要的，然后做次要的。选项C“先做最重要的任务。”承接上文，做事情有优先次序，先做最重要的。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,thinkaboutwhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.(如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，想想哪个更重要，然后再去找你的朋友)”说明有作业要做时，要拒绝朋友让你做的事情，选项D“还有，不要害怕说‘不’。”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Reviewyournoteseveryday.(每天复习你的笔记)”说明要每天都复习笔记，笔记的知识点是不能一下子记住的。选项G“不要等到考试前才试图记住所有的东西。”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G项。【19题详解】下文“Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.(研究表明，充足的休息有助于提高记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都变得更加困难。最好尽可能保持有规律的睡眠周期)”说明良好睡眠的重要性，选项B“得到一个良好的睡眠。”能概括本段大意，为最佳小标题。故选B项。【20题详解】下文“youcancallyourfriendslater.(你可以稍后打给你的朋友)”说明在你工作时，不能接，之后再回过去。选项F“在你工作时，不要接。”引出下文，之后再回。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LearntomeetchallengeMyclassmatescalledme"thealien".Asayoungboy,I___21___fromaseriousskindisease,whichfilledmyarmswithscars.Thetrue___22___ofmycondition,however,wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.DoctorspredictedthatIwouldneverfullyrecover,butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture.Ithereforetooka（n）___23___roleinfightingagainstmydisease,tryingmanymedicationandherbs,andmyhealth___24___greatlybeforeIgraduated.Yearslater,likemypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearntagreatdealabout___25___byoveringdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I___26___agroupofsixstudentsinorganisingvariousactivities.IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup,soIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearntmy___27___.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation,Iwasstrictwithmyteammembersandoftenrefusedtheir___28___.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself,allowingthemto___29___meonlywithsmalldetails.Asresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful,which_____30_____me,andIspokeofittotheclub'sdirector.Sherespondedthatshe_____31_____myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thismentfilledmewith_____32_____,forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.AlthoughtheywereweakinEnglish,theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately_____33_____mypolicy,allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetasksandpletethemontheirown.Forourprogramme,wehadmanymeetings,whichgave_____34_____tomanygoodideas.Ilearntwhattrueleadershipis.Myexperiences_____35_____improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituation.21.A.judged B.suffered C.prevented D.separated22.A.pain B.sign C.value D.meaning23.A.important B.different C.leading D.active24.A.developed B.improved C.increased D.removed25A.ability B.quality C.leadership D.friendship26.A.taught B.found C.managed D.followed27.A.mistake B.method C.effort D.right28.A.desires B.talents C.ideas D.tasks29.A.remind B.guide C.show D.help30.A.discouraged B.disturbed C.encouraged D.educated31.A.adopted B.admired C.trusted D.tested32A.surprise B.delight C.pride D.hope33.A.deleted B.changed C.regretted D.considered34.A.birth B.hand C.gift D.rise35.A.instantly B.indirectly C.unusually D.undoubtedly【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己小时候患有严重的皮肤病，但通过积极治疗，健康状况大有好转。后来，作者像与病魔的斗争一样学会了很多关于领导方面的才能，但由于缺乏对成员的信任，导致很失败。最终，作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我患了一种严重的皮肤病，我的手臂上满是伤疤。A.judged判断；B.suffered遭受；C.prevented阻止；D.separated分开。sufferfrom是固定词组，意思是“患病，遭受痛苦”。根据“whichfilledmyarmswithscars.”可知，作者患上了严重的皮肤病。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的处境的真正痛苦来自社会：我过着孤独的生活。A.pain疼痛；B.sign迹象；C.value价值；D.meaning意义。thetruepain真正的痛苦。根据“however,wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.”可知，然而，作者的真正痛苦是过着孤独的生活。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A.important重要的；B.different不相同的；C.leading主要的；D.active积极的。takeanactiverole积极参加。根据“tryingmanymedicationsandherbs,andmyhealth___4___greatlybeforeIgraduated.”可知，作者在抗击疾病方面发挥了积极的作用。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A.developed发展；B.improved提高；C.increased增长；D.removed移除。根据“Ithereforetooka/an___3___roleinfightingagainstmydisease,tryingmanymedicationsandherbs,”可知，由于作者的积极治疗，作者的健康状况大有好转。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，就像我个人与疾病的斗争一样，我通过克服困难学到了很多关于领导力的知识。A.ability能力；B.quality质量；C.leadership领导能力；D.friendship友谊。根据“Yearslater,likemypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearnedagreatdealabout___5___byoveringdifficulties.”可知，就像克服困难战胜病魔一样，作者克服困难学会了一些领导才能。且下文的“Ilearntwhattrueleadershipis.”也是提示。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我管理过一个六人的小组，组织各种各样的活动。A.taught教；B.found发现；C.managed管理；D.followed跟随。根据“Ilearntwhattrueleadershipis.”可知，在组织各种活动时作者负责六名学生。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就意识到了自己的错误。A.mistake错误；B.method方法；C.effort努力；D.right权利。根据“IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup,soIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.”和转折词but可知，作者很快认识到自己的错误。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员要求严格，经常拒绝他们的想法。A.desires渴望；B.talents才能；C.ideas主意；D.tasks任务。根据下文“Forourprogramme,wehadmanymeetings,whichgave____14____tomanygoodideas.”提示可知，作者对他的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己完成了他们的大部分任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。A.remind提醒；B.guide指导；C.show显示；D.help帮助。helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事。根据“Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself,”可知，作者自己完成了大部分的任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助他。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这个演示不是很成功，这让我很沮丧，我跟俱乐部的主管说了这件事。A.discouraged使丧失信心；B.disturbed干扰；C.encouraged鼓励；D.educated教育。根据“Asresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful,”可知，挫折使作者气馁。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答说，她相信我有能力在未来取得成功。A.adopted采纳，抱养；B.admired钦佩；C.trusted信任；D.tested测试。根据“forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.”可知，主管相信作者有在未来取得成功的能力。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个评论让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。A.surprise惊讶；B.delight高兴；C.pride自豪；D.hope希望。根据“forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.”可知，主管的话让作者很惊讶，因为作者从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立即改变了我的策略，允许我的团队成员选择任务并自己完成它们。A.deleted删除；B.changed改变；C.regretted后悔；D.considered考虑。根据“allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtopletethemontheirown.”可知，作者立即改变了自己的策略。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们的节目，我们开了很多会，产生了很多好的想法。A.birth出生；B.hand手；C.gift礼物；D.rise上升。givebirthto产生。根据“Forourprogram，wehadmanymeetings”可知，作者通过很多会议，使得成员们产生了许多好的想法。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的经历无疑提高了我应对挑战的能力。A.instantly立刻；B.indirectly间接地；C.unusually通常；D.undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据“Ilearntwhattrueleadershipis.”可知，作者的经历无疑提高了自己处理挑战性问题的能力。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandmunicatewiththemhaschanged___36___(significant).Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriends___37___.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.Thedigitalagealsoenablesus___38___(find)peoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsor___39___(play)anunusualinstrument.Whateverour___40___(hobby),theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.However,the“friends"onlinedon’tnecessarilybeeourrealfriends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetrue___41___(person)informationonline,thenthesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmedia___42___(be)oftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdates___43___makethemappearhappyandfriendlyandthesmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.___44___thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutofthebathwater.Althoughinrecentyearstechnology___45___(change)thewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.【答案】36.signif