广东省东莞市高考英语模拟试卷

2021年广东省东莞市高考英语模拟试卷解析版

一.听力题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）

1.（1分）Wherewasthemanborn?

A.InAmerica.

B.InCanada.

C.InEngland.

【答案】B

2.（1分）Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Inashop.

B.Inabank.

C.Inacinema.

【答案】B

3.（1分）A.Hehasbeentakenforafool.

B,Hedoesn'tfeelateaseinthefirm.

C.Hehasbeengivenabetterposition.

D.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwiththeothers.

【答案】C

4.（1分）Howmightthewomanfeelnow?

A.Disappointed.

B.Excited.

C.Confused.

【答案】C

5.（1分）WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?

A.Lookforajob.

B.Goonatrip.

C・Openacompany.

【答案】B

二.听力题（共5小题，满分22分）

6.（3分）（1）HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?

第1页共20页

A.Oneyear.

B.Afewyears.

C.Acoupleofmonths.

(2)Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?

A.Toleadacitylife.

B・Toopenarestaurant.

C.Tofindajob.

(3)Wheredidthewomancomefrom?

A.London.

B.Arnside.

C.Lancaster.

【答案】BCB

7.(3分)(1)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InThailand.

B.InHawaii.

C.InMexico.

(2)Whatdoweknowaboutthecamera?

A.Itcanbeusedunderwater.

B・Itcannotbedropped.

C.It'sprettyheavy.

(3)Howmuchdidthemanspendonhiscameraequipmentintotal?

A.$200.

B.$300.

C.$350.

【答案】BAC

8.(4分)(1)A.Sunlightexposure.

B.Stresslevel.

C.Healthrisks.

D.Lifestyle.

(2)A.BecausefattyfishcontainVitaminA&D.

第2页共20页

B・Becauseeyeshavespecialneedsfornutrition.

C.Becauseeyemaintenancemainlyreliesonfoods.

D.Becauseleafygreenvegetablesarerichinnutrition.

(3)A.Byusingcomputerswith24-inchscreens.

B.Byglaringatthescreen.

C.Byreducingexposuretobluelight.

D.Byrubbingtheeyeeverytwohours.

【答案】DBC

9.(6分)(1)Whatisadaypack?

A.Abox.

B.Abag.

C.Alock.

(2)Whatsurprisesthegirlatschool?

A.Alotofdiscussionsinclass.

B.Teachersgivinglittlehomework.

C.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.

(3)Atwhattimeofthetermmighttheconversationtakeplace?

A.Attheendofit.

B.Inthemiddleofit.

C.Atthebeginningofit.

(4)Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?

A.Sheisnewtotheschool.

B.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.

C.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.

【答案】BCCA

10.(6分)(1)Whatdoesthewomanplantodotoday?

A.Gocamping

B.VisitLinda

C.Finishherreport

(2)Whenwillthemangointotown?

第3页共20页

A.OnFriday

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

【答案】略

三.阅读理解(共4小题，满分30分)

11.(6分)WonderfulMuseumsinCyprus.

TheLeventisMunicipalMuseum

ItshowsthehistoryofthecityofNicosiafromprehistorytothepresenttimeandcovers

severaltraditionalbuildingsonHippocratesStreetNo.15-17.Theideaofcreatingamuseum

memorizingthehistoryofNicosiawasthatoftheformercityleader,Lellos

Demetriades.Themuseumwasplannedin1984andfinishedin1989.Twoyearslater,the

LeventisMuseumwashonoredwiththeEuropeanMuseumoftheYearAward.Themuseum

aimstocontributetotheprotectionofNicosia'shistory.

Openinghours：Tuesday-Sunday(10：00a.m.-4：30p.m.)

Closed：Mondayandpublicholidays

Entrance：Free.TheMuseumprovidesequipmentforvisitorswithdisabilities.

TheStemiMuseumofVillageLife

ThemuseumshowsthehistoryofStemiMuseumfromitsfoundationtotheendofWorld

WarII.Sewingtoolsandequipment,handkerchief,kitchenware,potsandjars,traditional

clothingaresomeoftheexhibitionsofthisamazingmuseum.

Open：Allyearround

MondaytoSunday-October1toMaich31(10a.m.-4p.m.)

MondaytoSunday-April1toSeptember30(10a.m.-6p.m.)

Freeentrance

Marion-ArsinoeArchaeoloigicalMuseum

TheMuseumofMarion-ArsinoeislocatedinPolisChrysochous.Theexhibitsarefrom

theancientcityofMarion,renamedArsinoeinthe3rdcenturyBC.

Address：26MakariosIIIAvenue,Polis,Paphos.

Openinghours：

Tuesday,Wednesday&Friday(8a.m.-3p.m.),Thursday(8a.m.-5p.m.),

第4页共20页

Saturday(9a.m.-3p.m.)

MondayandSundayclosed.

EntranceFee：£1.75；halfpriceonnationalholidays.

Maa-PalaeokastroMuseum

ThesmallmuseumislocatedwithintheMaa-Palaeokastrosite.Builtin1989,the

museum'sunusualdesignistheworkofarchitectAndreaBruno.Themuseumhousesasmall

collectionofobjects,mainlycopies,aswellassomeeducationalinformationonthesite.

Opendaily：8：30a.m.-5p.m.(November-March),8：30a.m.-6p.m.(April

-October).Allyearround.

EntranceFee：£1.75

(1)Whichmuseumtakesdisabledvisitorsintoconsideration?D

A.Maa-PalaeokastroMuseum.

B.TheStemMuseumofVillageLife.

C.Marion-ArsinoeArchaeologicalMuseum.

D.TheLeventisMunicipalMuseum.

(2)WhatisondisplayintheStemMuseumofVillageLife?B

A.Famouspaintings.

B.Thingsusedindailylife.

C.Theeducationofthevillagers.

D.Thestoryofthevillageleader.

(3)Whichmuseumcanyouvisitat9：00a.m.onMonday?C

A.TheLeventisMunicipalMuseum.

B.TheStemMuseumofVillageLife.

C.Maa-PalaeokastroMuseum.

D.Marion-ArsinoeArchaeologicalMuseum.

【答案】1-3DBC

1.D.细节理解题.由题干中的disabledvisitors可以定位到文中第一段的Entrance：

Free.TheMuseumprovidesequipmentforvisitorswithdisabilities,可知TheLeventis

MunicipalMuseum允许残疾人进入，故选D.

第5页共20页

2.B.细节理解题.由题干中的theStemiMuseumofVillageLife'可以定位到文中第二段

的Sewingtoolsandequipment,handkerchief,kitchenware,potsandjars,traditionalclothing

arcsomeoftheexhibitionsofthisamazingmuseum.意为：这个神奇的博物馆展览着一些

纫工具和设备、手帕、厨具、锅和罐子，传统服装等.可知斯特姆博物馆的乡村生活博

物馆展示的是一些生活用品.故选B.

3.C.细节理解题.由题干中的at9：00a.m.onMonday可以定位到文中第四段的Open

daily：8：30a.m.-5p.m.(November-March),8：30a.m.-6p,m.(April-October).All

yearround.可知时间点中包括有周一上午的九点.故选C.

12.(8分)Thebelovedchildren'sauthorTomiedepaola,whowasborninConnecticuton

September15,1934andwhoseimaginativeandwarm-heartedworkscrossedgenerations

andcontinentsdiedMondayatage85.Hisdeathwasannounced,withoutdetails,onsocial

mediabyhisassistant.BobHechtel.

Depaolafsworkscoveredmanyareasofhisimagination,fromamagicaltalecenteredon

akindandcaringCalabriangrandmother--StregaNona,whichwontheCaldecottHonor

Awardin1976--toretellingtheinspiringComanchestoryofTheLegendofthe

Bluebonnet.In2000hewonaNewberyHonorforhisbook26FairmountAvenue,which

describedhisearlychildhood.Quiet,publishedin1980s,isoneofhisbestselling

books.BydePaola'sowncount,heworkedonsome270books--thefirstin1965,and

themostrecentpublishedlastyear.

In2011,hewonalifetimeprize,theChildren'sLiteratureLegacyAward,which

praisedhis"considerableandlastingcontributiontoliteratureforchildren.MInall,nearly25

millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldaroundtheworld.

Alongwithhisworkasanauthor,dePaolataughtartandtheateratvariouscollegesin

California,MassachusettsandNewHampshire.Formanyyears,hemadehishomeinNew

London.NH.

In1998,dePaolatoldaradioreporterthathehopedtorecognizechildrenforalltheir

naturalabilities."Asagrown-up,"hesaid,"Iwanttogivechildrenthecreditfor

everythingIcan：theircourage,theirhumor,theirlove,theirintellectualabilities,their

abilitiestobefair,theirabilitiestobeunfair.ButIdowishthatwegrown-upswouldgive

childrenlotsofcreditforthesetemporarykindsofqualitiesthattheyhave.”

第6页共20页

(1)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesalldePaola'sworks?D

A.Inspiring.

B.Magic.

C.Adventurous.

D.Imaginative.

(2)WhichofthefollowingbooksreflectsdePaola'sownlife?C

A.Quiet.

B.StregaNona.

C.26FairmountAvenue.

D.TheLegendoftheBluebonnet.

(3)WhatdiddePaolathinkchildrenneeded?A

A.Adultsapproval.

B.Variousabilities.

C.Majorimprovement.

D.Superiorqualities.

(4)Whafsthepurposeofwritingthetext?D

A.Toannouncebadnews.

B.Topraiseagreatartist.

C.Tointroducesomebooks.

D.Tomournadistinguishedman.

【答案】(1)D.细节理解题.根据第二段第一句Depaola'sworkscoveredmanyareasofhis

imagination德波拉的作品涵盖了他想象的许多领域，可知汤米•狄波拉的作品是富有想象

力的,A.Inspiring激励人心的；B.Magic神奇的；C.Adventurous有冒险精神的；

D.Imaginative富有想象力的，故选D.

(2)C.细节理解题.根据第二段第二句中In2000hewonaNewberyHonorforhisbook

26FairmountAvenue,whichdescribedhisearlychildhood.2000年，他因著有《费尔蒙

特大道26号》(26FairmountAvenue)一书获得纽伯里奖，书中描述了他的童年.可知《费

尔蒙特大道26号》反映了他自己的生活.故选C.

(3)A.推理判断题.根据最后一recognizechildrenforalltheirnaturalabilities承认孩

第7页共20页

子天生的能力，和最后一句中的wegrown-upswouldgivechildrenlotsofcredit我们成年

人会给孩子很多荣誉，可推知，汤米•狄波拉认为孩子需要的是我们成人对他们的品质和

能力的的称赞和认可.故选A.

（4）D.写作目的题.根据第一段可知，主要讲述作品极富想象力和影响力的作家汤米•

狄波拉的去世消息，后文段落则是从该作家的作品，成就和创作理念.说明本文是悼念

一个杰出的人.故选D.

13.（8分）DollyParton，anAmericanmusician，isusedtoperformingforbigcrowds.But

afterhersetthisyearatGlastonbury,Britain^largestmusicfestivalwhichcandatebackto

1970,sheadmittedabutterflywasinherstomach.Sincethatshow,heralbumBlueSmoke

hasstayednearthetopofthealbumchartforeightweeks.

Livemusicisflourishing（繁荣）evenassalesofrecordedmusichavedecreased

greatly.Inthepasttwoyears,ithasgrownby15%.Livemusicloversnowspendmore

than€1billionayearonticketsandalmosthalfthatonfood,drinkandthelike.Intheearly

1990s,Britainhadfewfestivals.Butaround450willtakeplacethisyear.Thefestival

season,oncelimitedtoJulyandAugust,nowstretchesuntilearlyautumn.Onthefirst

weekendofSeptember,fourfestivalsbattleitout.

Onereasonwasachangeofthelicensinglaws,whichmadeiteasiertoputonashow

outdoors.Therecession（经济衰退）helpedtoo：Britonswhocouldnolongerafford

foreignholidaysfoundaweekendofcampinginamuddyfieldmoreattractive.

Ageingcrowdsareanotherbonus.Olderpeoplehavemorecashtospendonfestivals,

andtheirdemandshavehelpedmakefestivalssaferandmorepleasant.Securityatbigger

festivalshasgrownmuchtighter.Fancyfoodanddrinkshavereplacedcheaphotdogsand

beer.

Allthisischangingthewaythemusicindustryworks.Festivalsareincreasinglyseenas

awayforartiststoattractfans.Newernamesfindthemessential：CleanBandit,aBritish

bandwhobroughtouttheirfirstalbumthisyear,isperformingataround20festivalsthis

summer.Andmusicmanagersareincreasinglytakingintoaccounthowsuccessfullyartists

willperformatbigoutdoorfestivalsbeforedecidingtosignthem.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutDollyParton?C

第8页共20页

A.Sheisaninexperiencedperformer.

B.Glastonburyusedtobeherfavoritefestival.

C.Glastonbury'slargeaudiencemadehernervous.

D.HeralbumBlueSmokewasaninstanthitintheUK.

(2)WhichofthefollowingcanindicatelivemusicisflourishinginBritain?B

A.Thelicensinglawshavebeenchanged.

B.Thefestivalseasonlastslongerthanbefore.

C.Ticketpricesofmusicfestivalshaveincreasedby15%.

D.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonrecordedmusic.

(3)What'solderpeople'scontributiontooutdoorfestivals?D

A.Helpingattracthugercrowdsoffans.

B.Spendingmoremoneyonfoodanddrink.

C.Offeringmusicfestivalsfinancialsupport.

D.Urgingorganizerstoofferacomfortableexperience.

(4)Whyaremusicfestivalsimportanttonewartists?B

A.TheymaychangeBritain'smusicindustry.

B.Theycanbeeffectivelypromotedatthefestivals.

C.Theycancooperatewithsomebig-nameartists.

D.Theymaymaketheacquaintanceofmusicmanagers.

【答案】1-4CBDB

1.C.细节理解题.根据第一段的内容可知，DollyParton虽然常常给众多观众表演，

但在Glastonbury这么大规模的音乐节上表演，她还是感到非常紧张(abutterflyinone，s

stomach意思是"某人心里感到紧张”).故选C.

2.B.细节理解题.根据第二段的Thefestivalseason,oncelimitedtoJulyandAugust,

nowstretchesuntilearlyautumn.可知，户外音乐季的时间变长了，这能体现英国音乐节

的繁荣.故选B.

3.D.细节理解题.根据第四段的内容Ageingcrowdsareanotherbonus.Olderpeoplehave

morecashtospendonfestivals,andtheirdemandshavehelpedmakefestivalssaferandmore

pleasant.可知，年纪大的人参与音乐节，这让组织者更注重音乐节的舒适体验.故选D.

4.B.推理判断题.根据最后一段的内容Andmusicmanagersareincreasinglytakinginto

第9页共20页

accounthowsuccessfullyartistswillperformatbigoutdoorfestivalsbeforedecidingtosign

them.可知，户外音乐节成了艺人吸引歌迷的好方法，因此这对新人来说是很有效的宣

传方式.故选B.

14.（8分）When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes'12wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroup

ofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrow

redpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-body

monkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers："Thanksfornotusingrealapes

（猿）!n

Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technologytocreate

digitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor's

performanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（图象）.In

thiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonlive

animalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmed

entertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumber

offilms,includinguWaterforElephants,u"TheHangoverPartII"and"Zookeeper,"have

drawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.

Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathas

activistsworried；it*stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.And

therearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitored

ascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.

（1）WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?D

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.

B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.Toraisemoneyfbranimalprotection.

D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

（2）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?B

A.Thecostofmaking"Apes.u

B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.

第10页共20页

C.Thepublicityabout"Apes.n

D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?D

A.Listingcompletely.

B.Directingprofessionally.

C.Promotingsuccessfully.

D.Watchingcarefully.

（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A

A.Theymaybebadlytreated.

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.

D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

【答案】（1）D.细节理解题.根据第一段"oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkey

suit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers：Thanksfornotusingrealapes.——位

身着全身猴子服的活动人士带着一块标语来到现场，称赞电影制作人：感谢你没有使用

真正的猿类”，可知，动物保护主义者聚集在好莱坞大道上是因为电影制作人没有伤害动

物，他们向一些电影制作人表示感谢，故选D.

（2）B.段落大意题.根据第二段"Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture

（动作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarson

technologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicsto

createafinalimage（图象）.“人猿”背后的创意团队利用动作捕捉（workers）技术创造数

字化动物，花费数千万美元在记录演员表演的技术上，随后用计算机图形处理，以产生

最终图象（图象）.”可知电影中的人猿使用数字化的技术，故选B.

（3）D.词义猜测题.根据第三段"Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.One

nonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment好莱

坞最近对活动物很感兴趣.一个非盈利组织，负责监控电影娱乐中对动物的治疗”由此可

知，这个组织对动物很感兴趣，从而根据"iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productions

thisyear”可以推知keepingtabson意为密切关注，A.Listingcompletely完全上市；

B.Directingprofessionally专业导演；C.Promotingsuccessfully推广成功；D.Watching

carefully密切关注，故选D.

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(4)A.推理判断题.根据最后一段"Andtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidethe

States,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.还

有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时没有像在美国拍摄的电影那样

受到严密的监控”，可以推知动物可能会受到不好的待遇，故选A.

四.信息匹配(共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分)

15.(10分)Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2018foundthat

peoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfound

thatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrook

UniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighest

amongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.(1)D

Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70,s.But

thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70'sand80's.

Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrow

older.(2)G

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslike,havingyoungchildrenbeing

unemployedorbeingsingle.Bu,theyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthe

levelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.

(3)AOnetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethanthankfulfbr

whattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinking

aboutbadexperiences.

(4)EInanotherstudy,peopleintheir80sreportedthefewestproblemswiththe

qualityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingis

connectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.(5)FButexceptforthat,peoplereportedthat

theyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.

A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?

B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.

C-Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.

D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50*s.

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E.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.

F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.

G.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.

【答案】1.D.推理判断题.设空处位于第二段最后一句，设空前一句Histeamfound

thatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.说了研究

团队关于压力水平的发现.所以36空仍为压力水平的研究的成果.从下列七个选项中，

只有D选项说的是压力水平，而且是结论.故答案为D.

2.G.推理判断题.设空处位于第三段最后一句，此句前一句Thesurveyalsofoundthat

menandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.说的是随着年龄变老,

男人和女人有相似的情绪的模式.所以后一句仍然是说基于男女对比的研究发现.故为G.

3.A.推理判断题.设空处位于第五段第一句，而且为总领句.根据后面Onetheoryis

that,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethanthankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebetter

controloftheiremotions.的总结，说的是人老了之后变得对他们所拥有的事务更加感激，

而且能更好地控制情绪等.所以，第一句为什么幸福感会随着年龄增长.正确答案为A.

4.E.推理判断题.设空处位于第六段第一句，根据后面的句子Inanotherstudy,people

intheir80'sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.得知，至U了人们80

岁的时候，有最少的睡眠质问题，是随着变老的又一个好处.故答案为E.

5.F.推理判断题.设空处位于倒数第二句话.前一句Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthe

popularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.是说,随着年龄额增加，

睡眠问题应该增加.而空后有转折词“but”为转折，得知其前一句顺承关系.说的是睡

眠问题的增加，故为F.

五.完形填空(共1小题，满分30分，每小题30分)

16.(30分)Theexpression，”everybody'sdoingit,"isverymuchatthecenteroftheconcept

ofpeerpressure.Itisasocialinfluenceappliedonanindividualinordertogetthatpersonto

actorbelieveina(n)(1)Bwayasalargergroup.Thisinfluencecanbenegativeor

positive,andcanexistinbothlargeandsmallgroups.

Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardly(2)Dthatsomepartof

theirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinctexplainswhytheapproval

ofpeers,andthefearof(3)A，issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople'slives.This

instinctdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswera

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simple"fine"whenastrangerasks"howareyou?”evenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Thereis

a(n)(4)Baspecttothis：ithelpssocietytofunctionefficiently,andencouragesa

generallevelofself-disciplinethat(5)Cday-to-dayinteractionbetweenpeople.

Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomesa(n)

(6)D：inordertosatisfythedesire,theymaygosofarasto(7)Btheirsense

ofrightandwrong.Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthat

(8)Bcriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeel(9)Atocoverup

illegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebtbecausetheyareunableto

holdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan'taffordinaneffortto(10)Dthe

peers.

However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodat

(11)Cmaybeurgedtoworkharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammay

feeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeof(12)Dcanalsoget

afriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.

Althoughpeerpressureissometimesquiteobvious,itcanalsobeso(13)Cthat

apersonmaynotevennoticethatitisaffectinghisorherbehavior.Forthisreason,when

makingimportantdecisions,simplygoingwitha(n)(14)Cisrisky.Instead,people

shouldseriouslyconsiderwhytheyfeeldrawntotakingaparticularaction,andwhetherthe

real(15)Aissimplythateveryoneelseisdoingthesamething.

(1)A.traditionalB.similarC.peculiarD.opposite

(2)A.understandableB.believableC.acceptableD.surprising

(3)A.disapprovalB.failureC.absenceD.independence

(4)A.uncertainB.practicalC.impossibleD.vague

(5)A.promotesB.preventsC.simplifiesD.increases

(6)A.challengeB.inspirationC.promiseD.addiction

(7)A.recognizeB.abandonC.decreaseD.define

(8)A.avoidB.encourageC.declineD.punish

(9)A.pressuredB.respectedC.delightedD.regretted

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(10)A.catchsightofB.stayawayfromC.makefunofD.keepupwith

(11)A.competitionsB.interactionC.academicsD.adaptation

(12)A.knowledgeB.interestC.assistanceD.influence

(13)A.abstractB.ridiculousC.subtleD.reasonable

(14)A.consciousnessB.motivationC.instinctD.encouragement

(15)A.motivationB.dangerC.supportD.achievement

【答案】1-5BDABC6-10DBBAD11-15CDCCA

1.B.考查形容词.traditional传统的；similar相似的；peculiar怪异的；奇怪的；

不寻常的；。pposite相反的，相对的，此处表示“它是对个人施加的一种社会影响，目的

是使个人以类似于更大群体的方式行动或信仰"，因此选B.

2.D.考查形容词.understandable可以理解的；believable可以相信的；acceptable可

以接受的；surprising令人惊讶的，此处表示“人天生就是社会性的生物，所以他们的自

尊有一部分来自别人的认可也就不足为奇了"，因此选D.

3.A.考查名词.disapproval不同意；failure失败;absence缺席;independence独立，

此处表示”这种本能解释了为什么同龄人的赞同和对不赞同的恐惧在许多人的生活中是

如此强大的力量"，因此选A.

4.B.考查形容词.uncertain不确定的；practical实际的；impossible不可能的；vague

模糊的，此处表示"这有一个实际的方面：它有助于社会有效运转，并鼓励人们普遍自律，

简化人们之间的日常互动."，因此选B.

5.C.考查动词.promote提升；prevent阻止,防止；simplify简化；increase增加,

此处表示"这有一个实际的方面：它有助于社会有效运转，并鼓励人们普遍自律，简化人

们之间的日常互动.”，因此选C.

6.D.考查名词.challenge挑战；inspiration灵感;promise诺言：addition加;加法；

增加；添加，此处表示”对某些人来说，寻求社会认可是如此重要，以至于它成为了一种

附加"，因此选D.

7.B.考查动词.recognize辨认，承认；abandon抛弃，遗弃；decrease减少；define

下定义，此处表示”对某些人来说，寻求社会的接纳是如此重要，以至于它变成了一种补

充：为了满足这种欲望，他们可能会放弃自己的是非观"，由此可知答案选B.

8.B.考查动词.avoid避免；encourage鼓励；decline下降；punish惩罚，此处表示

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”青少年和年轻人可能感到被迫使用毒品，或加入帮派，鼓励犯罪行为.”，因此选B.

9.A.考查形容词.pressured有压力的；respected受人尊敬的；delighted高兴的；regretted

后悔的，此处表示“成熟的成年人有时可能会感到压力，不得不掩盖自己工作所在公司的

非法活动，或者因为无力抑制购买自己无力负担的房屋或汽车的欲望而负债累累，以努

力跟上同龄人的步伐."，由此可知答案选A.

10.D.考查动词短语.catchsightof看见；stayawayfrom远离；makefunof取笑；

keepupwith跟上，赶上，此处表示"成熟的成年人有时可能会感到压力，不得不掩盖自

己工作所在公司的非法活动，或者因为无力抑制购买自己无力负担的房屋或汽车的欲望

而负债累累，以努力跟上同龄人的步伐.”，由此可知答案选D.

11.C.考查名词.competition比赛;interaction相互作用；academic学术；adaptation

适应，此处表示"如果一个学生的朋友在学习上很好，他可能会被要求更加努力地学习并

取得好成绩.运动队的队员可能会感到有动力更加努力地比赛以帮助球队获胜”，因此选

C.

12.D.考查名词.knowledge知识；interest兴趣；assistance协助，援助；inf