浙江省杭州市萧山区2023-2024学年八年级上册期末学业水平测试英语模拟试题（附答案）

浙江省杭州市萧山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语模拟试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸上规定区域填写学校、姓名、准考证号等信息。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的注意事项。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichfooddidthewomanchoosetoaddinherhamburger?A.Butter.B.Lettuce.C.Turkey.2.HowdidBenfeelabouthistrip?A.Bored.B.Happy.C.Tired.3.WhenwillJeffhaveabirthdayparty?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.4.WhatclotheswillJohnprobablywear?A.Hisschooluniform.B.Hisjeans.C.HisT-shirt.5.Whomightbethespeakersaccordingtotheconversation?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.WhatwillLindaandMikedothisevening?A.They'llstudy.B.They'llplaysports.C.They'llwatchamatch.7.WhatdoesLindathinkofplayingbasketball?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Scary.8.HowmanypeoplewillbeatMike'shousethisevening?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhatdidRobertdojustnow?A.Hefedanimals.B.Hedrewapicture.C.Hehadanartclass.10.WhatisRobert'sdreamjob?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Anartist.11.HowisRobertgoingtotheartclub?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Wheredidthespeakergivethespeech（演讲）?A.Inapark.B.Inahospital.C.Atschool.13.Whathappenedtothestudentlastweekend?A.Hesleptalldayandnight.B.Heateanddranktoomuch.C.Hewasillandsawadoctor.14.Whyaresomestudentsinbadhealthinthespeech?A.Theyspendmuchtimeplayingoutside.B.Theyplaycomputergamesfortoolong.C.Theyalwayshavemanyproblems.15.What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthespeech?A.Tohelpstudentsusethecomputersintherightway.B.Totellparentsastoryaboutusingthecomputers.C.Toaskteacherstotalkwithstudentsaboutthegames.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AOPENLEGOForchildren:aged5-12Date:Saturday,February17th2024Time:2:00p.m.-4:30p.m.Place:MainLibrary★ComehereandplaywithLego!★WeprepareenoughLegobricksforyou.★WealsopreparesomeLegoideabooksandLegopicturesforyou.★WegetreadytoplayLegovideosforyou.Youcanuseyourimaginationtodesignyourownstructure（结构）!Wewillchoosetenwonderfulstructures.Thenwewillshowtheminourlibraryforamonth.Ifyourstructureischosen,youcangetasetofLegobricksandabeautifultoyasaprize.Address:MainLibrary,49LexingtonStreetTel:16.HowlongwilltheactivitylastinMainLibrary?A.2hours.B.2.5hours.C.3hours.D.3.5hours.17.WhatwillthechildrengetiftheywininMainLibraryonFebruary17th2024?A.Theywillgetsomepictures.B.Theywillgetsomevideos.C.Theywillgetsomebooks.D.Theywillgetsometoys.18.Inwhichsection（部分）ofanewpercanwereadthearticle?A.Story.B.History.C.Music.D.Game.BWhenIwasinGradeSeven,Igotintoafightwithaboyinmyclass.Whenwesawourteacher,Isaid"Iwasrightandhewaswrong"andhewassure"Iwasrightandhewaswrong".Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptoadesk,placedhimononesideofthedeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofthedeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heansweredloudly.Icouldn'tbelievehiswords!Wehadafightagain,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.Theteachertoldustogotothedifferentplaces.Istoodwheretheboywasstandingandtheboycametomyplace.Andthistimewefounddifferentcolors.Ihadtosay“It'swhitenow.”Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.Onewasblackandtheotherwaswhite.Fromtheboy'sviewpoint（视角）itwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Sometimesweneedtostandintheotherpeople'sshoesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirviewpoints.19.WhathappenedtothewriterinGradeSeven?A.Hehelpedhisteacher.B.Hepaintedaball.C.Hehadafightwithaboy.D.Hemetanewstudent.20.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheballwaswhite?A.Bored.B.Surprised.C.Happy.D.Sad.21.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheteacherinthearticle?A.Theteacherwaslazy.B.Theteacherwasserious.C.Theteacherwasclever.D.Theteacherwasfunny.22.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysaytotheboyattheendofthestory?A.Onlyyoumadeamistake.B.We'llnevertalkabouttheball.C.Onlytheteacherisright.D.BothyouandIareright.CImagineyouarelivinginamovinghouse.Insidethehouse,thereisakitchen,abathroomandabedroom.Althoughtheyaremuchsmallerthanthoseatyourhome,theyareeasyforyoutouse.NowadaysyoucanseethesemovinghousesontheroadinChina.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles（RVs）.Peoplecallthem“housesonroads”.Whenit'sholidaytime,thewholefamilywillgetintothesmallhomeandhittheroadforatripacrossthecountry.Comparedtoarealhouse,this"home"ontheroadisusefulforafamily.Thebestthingisthatyoucandoeverythingyoulikefreely.Youcandriveaslongasyoulikewithoutworryingaboutfindinghotelsandrestaurants.Oryoucanjuststopsomewhereniceandstayforafewweeks.Youmayalsomeetotherfamiliesthatareonroadtrips.Together,youputupyourtents.It'scampingtimewithlotsoftalkandlaughter.However,RVsarenotalwaysconvenient（方便的）.Theycansometimesbreakdownanddon'twork.Youhavetospendtimefixingthem.Butmanypeoplestilllikethiskindofvehiclebecausetheycangoanywheretheywantwhenevertheywant.23.WhatisspecialintheRVs?A.Theroomsareasbigasthoseathome.B.Theroomsarealotsmallerthanthoseathome.C.Theroomsaremuchnicerthanthoseathome.D.Theroomsarealittlecheaperthanthoseathome.24.WhydopeoplecalltheRVs“housesonroads”?A.BecausepeoplecanliveintheRVswhentheytravel.B.BecausepeoplecanfixtheRVsbythemselveswhentheytravel.C.BecausepeoplecandrivetheRVseasilywhentheytravel.D.BecausepeoplecanseetheRVsinthestreetswhentheytravel.25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheRVscanhelppeoplemakemorefriends.B.TheRVscanhelppeoplefindthehotels.C.TheRVscanhelppeopletravelfreely.D.TheRVscanhelppeopletocookfood.26.WhowillprobablybuyanRVaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Wang,amanwholikesstayingathome.B.Mr.Li,amanwholikesseeingfilmsinthecinema.C.Mr.Zhang,amanwholikestalkingwithfriends.D.Mr.He,amanwholikestravelingwithhisfamily.D①Today,itisabigproblemforyoungpeopletogetfinejobsaftertheyleaveuniversities.Therearedifferentkindsofjobsintheworld.Buthowshouldyoungpeoplechoosetherightone?Thatoftenworriesthem.②“Findingajob”isnotthesameas“choosingajob”.Manyyoungpeoplecan'tgetrightjobs.Hereareafewstepstohelpyouthinkaboutjobswhichyoumightenjoydoingafteryouleaveschooloruniversity.③First,itisimportanttoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare,whatspecialqualitiesyouhaveandwhatyouareinterestedin?Thereisadifferencebetweenaninterestandaskill.Ifyoulikeartandenjoylookingatpictures,thatisaninterest.Butifyoucandrawahorseanditlookslikeahorsenotabigdog,thatisaskill.④Thenaskyourselfaquestion,“Ofthefollowingthreeskills—skillwithpeople,skillwithinformationandskillwiththings,whichismybestskill?”⑤Afterfindingoutyourbestskill,thenextstepistostudycarefully.Tofindoutasmanydifferentkindsofjobsaspossible,gotothelibraryandreadbooks,magazinesandnewpersforinformation.Askyourfriendswhattheythinkoftheworktheydo.⑥Thelaststepistotrustyourownideasandyourownthinking!Itisyourownlife.Justfindthejobyoureallyenjoydoing.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph1referto?A.School.B.University.C.Problem.D.Job.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaskillaccordingtothepassage?A.Youaregoodatwritingstories.B.Youenjoylisteningtomusic.C.Youplantoruneverymorning.D.Youchooseyourfavoritebooks.29.What'sthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤⑥B.①②/③④⑤⑥C.①②③/④⑤/⑥D.①②③④⑤/⑥30.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheStepsofFindingOutBestSkillsB.TheStepsofSolvingProblemsC.TheStepsofKnowingYourselfD.TheStepsofChoosingaRightJob第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。Friendsareveryimportantinourlife.Doyouknowwhatthingsareimportantinafriend?Whatshouldyoudoforyourfriends?Herearesomepiecesofusefuladviceforyou.31Ifyouwanttobeclosefriendswithsomeone,youshouldsharemorepersonalinformation.Iftheyinviteyoutogototheirhomeandmeettheirfamily,trytodothesamething.Yourfriendsmayknowthatyoubelievethem.32Ifyouandyourfriendshavesimilarinterestslikesportsorart,it'seasiertobecomethebestoffriends.You'llfindyou'llenjoydoingthesamethingstogether.Thesesimilarinterestsshouldbehealthy.33Youshouldknowwhatyourfriendslike.Youunderstandwhatwillmakeyourfriendslaughorcry.Youalsoknowhowtomakeyourfriendshappywhentheyaresad.34Goodfriendsarealwaysreadytolisten.Whenyourfriendshaveproblems,youcanlistentothemandgiveahand.Whenyourfriendsfeelhappy,it'salsoagoodtimetolistenandsharetheirhappiness.35Itisgreattohaveafriendthatcanhelptobehappyineveryplace.Laughingcanhelpyouandyourfriendsrelaxandmakelifemoreinteresting.A.Befunny.B.Beopentoyourfriends.C.Begoodatlistening.D.Understandyourfriends.E.Helpyourfriendsdohousework.F.Havesimilarinterests.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。2023wastheYearoftheRabbit.Childrenfeltverysurprisedandtheycouldn'tbelievetheireyeswhenthey36LiuPingmakealifelikerabbitinjustoneminute.LiuPingwasa（an）37fromHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince.Shebeganblowingsugarfigures（糖人）fifteen38ago.Sheunderstoodthechildren'sfeelingsbecauseshewasalso39whenshewatchedhergrandfatherdothesamething.Atthattime,shethoughthergrandfather40amagician.Sheshowedherinterestand41inmakingsugarfiguresattheearlyage.LiuPingcouldmakeeasyshapeswithsyrup（糖浆）whenshewasonlysixyearsold.Aftershefinishedhighschool,herfamilydecidedto42theirhometown-Hegang.TheymovedtoHarbintohavea43life.Hergrandfatherwantedhertogetagoodjobinafactory,butshe44hadthedreamofdoingmagiclikehim.45,thegrandfatheragreedtotakeheronashisstudent.Shespentthreeyearslearningthefolkartandlateropenedthree46inHarbin.Peoplecouldbuymanykindsofsugarfiguresthere.“AsfarasIknow,lotsofpeopledon'twanttodothisjob.47peoplearegoodatblowingsugarfigures.”shesaid.“It'sreallydifficulttomakesomethingnewandpopularinsuchtraditionalart.48I'llneverstopandImustkeeptrying.”Everymonth,LiuPingandotherfolkartistsvisitschoolsinHarbintoteach49abouttheart.Shesaid,“Weare50toknowthatmoreandmorechildrenlovethiskindoffolkart.Forme,makingsugarfiguresisnotjustachildhoodmemory.Italsobringsmegreathappiness.It'smydutytomakemorepeopleunderstandthemeaningandthebeautyofthetraditionalart.”36.A.heardB.watchedC.hopedD.believed37.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.artist38.A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years39.A.surprisedB.hungryC.luckyD.bored40.A.lookedafterB.learnedfromC.waslikeD.waswith41.A.hobbyB.talentC.mistakeD.plan42.A.reachB.buildC.leaveD.visit43.A.worseB.betterC.cheaperD.busier44.A.stillB.everC.neverD.hardly45.A.FirstB.NextC.FinallyD.However46.A.banksB.schoolsC.parksD.stores47.A.fewB.afewC.lotsofD.most48.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.Because49.A.reportersB.performersC.cooksD.students50.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.serious第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第二节：选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。organizeexpensivethoughofsandwich51.Hisclotheslookclean,_________theyareold.52.We_________agameshowforJenny'sbirthdaypartylastSaturday.53.I'msohungrythatIwanttoeatthreeegg_________.54.Ifwegotothelargesciencemuseum,wewillfindhundreds_________machinesthere.55.Thisbluepenisnotas_________astheredonesoI'mgoingtobuythecheaperone.第三节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。Peoplemayoftenseerobotsinsomemovies.Therobotsinthemoviesare56（strong）fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,robotsarehelpinghumansin57lotofways.Peoplecanseemanyrobotsin58（factory）.They59（usual）helppeopledomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.TherearealreadyrobotsworkinginAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobot60（take）mealsfromthekitchentosickpeople'srooms.Itneverlosesitsway61ithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputer.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesathomeandrobotscanhelp62（they）.Forexample,somepeoplecan'tseeclearly.Theyhope63（move）aroundwiththehelpofrobots.Scientistsaremakingrobotdogstohelpthesepeople.64thefuture,somerobotdogswillappearinthestreet.Peoplebelievethere65（be）moreandmorerobotsinthenearfuture.They'llhelppeoplemaketheworldmorebeautiful.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。66.Look!Somebirdsareflyingintheblues_________.67.Theboyfelldownatalltree.Butluckilyhisfatherc_________him.68.TownCinemaisthew_________movietheaterinthetown.Wenevergothere.69.It'saneasyjobsothatIcandoitbym_________.70.IlikeplayingthepianoverymuchandIhopetobeap_________likeLangLang.71.Mostkidslovepandasande_________towatchtheminChengdu.72.Normisveryshybuthiswifeiso_________andshelikesmakingnewfriends.73.Benlostthreeschoolbagsattheageof10.Hewasac_________kid.74.Theoldmanthoughthewashealthyandr_________togobackthehospital.75.It'srainingoutside.Let'swaitu_________therainstops.第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76.假如你是学校英语报社编辑Mr.Li，请阅读下面的学生来信并回复，词数80—100，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Li,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.I'mwritingtoaskforhelp.Iwanttodosomethingeducationalinthecomingwintervacation,suchascookingfood,readingbooksandtakingatrip.ButI'mnotsurewhichactivityisthemosteducational.Couldyouhelpmechooseoneandtellmethereason.Andpleasesharemoreenjoyableactivitieswithme.Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!WorriedDearWorried,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.Li

八年级英语听力材料和答案听力材料2023学年第一学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.M:Whatwouldyouliketoaddinyourhamburger?Butter,lettuceorturkey?W:Turkey,please.2.W:HowwasyourtriptoAmericalastyear,Ben?M:Ireallyenjoyedit.3.M:Hi!Lisa!It'sFridaytoday.Thedayaftertomorrowismybirthday.Canyoucometomyparty?W:Sure,I'dloveto.Jeff!4.W:Hi,John.Whatwillyouweartotheparty?M:IthinkI'llwearmyjeansandT-shirt.W:Ifyoudo,theteacherwon'tletyouin.M:Yes,Iknow.ThenI'llwearmyschooluniform.5.W:Doyouknowthewomanintheschoolreadingroom,Alan?M:Ofcourse.SheisMissBrown.Ofallourteachers,sheisthemostserious.Butwelikeherclassbest.第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。M:Hey,Linda.Areyoufreethisevening?W:Yes.What'sup,Mike?M:Myparentsareout.OnlyIstayathome.SusanwillcomeandwatchabasketballmatchonTVwithmetonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:Sure,I'dloveto.M:Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?W:Yes,Ido.Ithinkit'smyfavoritesport.M:That'sgood.Let'swatchthebasketballmatchtogetheratseventhiseveningatmyhouse.W:OK.I'llbetherethen.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。W:Robert,stopdrawingnow.You'dbettertakearest.M:OK,Mom.W:Wow,thepigandtheheninyourpicturelooknice!M:Thanks.Youknowit'smydreamtobeanartist,soImustpracticeeverydayandImusttrytodraweverythingwell.W:Robert,doyouwanttobeadoctor?M:No.Iknowyou'reagreatdoctor,butIdon'twanttobeadoctor.AndIdon'twanttobeanengineerlikeDad,either.Oh!Mom,it's9o'clock.It'stimeformetogototheartclub.W:Allright.Howwillyougetthere?M:Bybike.W:Yourfatherisusingthebike.Butdon'tworry.Iwilldriveyoutotheclub.M:OK.Thankyou,mom.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。Goodmorning,dearparents!Welcometoourschool.Lastweekend,oneofourstudentswenttohospital.ThestudentplayedcomputergamesontheInternetfromdaytonightlastSaturday