2024届贵州省“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语试题

2024届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷(一)英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywon’tMikeplaybadmintontoday?A.Heissick.B.HedislikesplayingwithJoe.C.Heplanstotakeballetlessons.2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanprefer?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Electronicmusic.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fixthesink.B.Washthedishes.C.Putunwantedfoodinthebin.4.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.5.Whathappenedtothespeakers’house?A.Therewasafire.B.Therewasa-powerfailure.C.Therewasnowatersupply.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thearrangementofaninterview.B.Theworkscheduleofthewoman.C.Thehealthconditionoftheman.7.WhatisAdamgoingtodonext?A.Callhissister.B.MeetMrs.Green.C.Visithismother.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers.A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.9.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthelatestTVmodel?A.Itssize.B.Itsprice.C.Itsfunctions.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Howdoesthemansoundnow?A.Relaxed.B.Anxious.C.Excited.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Ignorethelightsonthestage.B.Trytogivehisbestperformance.C.Paymoreattentiontotheaudience.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inaconcerthall.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforassistance.B.Tocancelhisaccount.C.Tomakeanappointment.14.WhatinformationdoesthemanneedtoprovideinSectionB?A.Hisreasonformovingabroad.B.Hischoiceofthebankbranch.C.Hisaddressesinthepastfiveyears.15.WhendidthemanreturntotheUS?A.Fourweeksago.B.Fivemonthsago.C.Twoyearsago.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Fillinapaperform.B.Gotothecitycenter.C.Callthestaffinabankbranch.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whywasthespeakerabsentfromhisjobinthelastfourweeks?A.Hewentonatrip.B.Hevisitedhisfriends.C.Hewashurtinanaccident.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJohnClarke’sperformance?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwassuccessful.C.Itwasdisappointing.19.WhatdoesEmilyWhiteprobablydo?A.She’sasinger.B.She’sahostess.C.She’saTVactress.20Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingafilm.B.HostingaTVprogram.C.Holdingamusicceremony.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWantingtotakeabreakfrombigcitylife?Thesehiddengems(宝石)provideachancetoescapethehustleandbustleofbigcitiesandimmerseoneselfinthebeautyoftheselesser-knowndestinations.Sakrisoy&Reine,NorwayTheseremotefishingvillagesarelocatedintheLofotenislandsinnorthernNorway.Althoughreachingthemmayrequiresomeeffort,thejourneyisworthitforthebreathtakingscenery.Surroundedbygrandmountains,SakrisoyandReineofferopportunitiesforoutdooractivities,suchashikingandevenwitnessingthecharmingNorthernLights.Shirakawa-go,JapanThispicturesquevillageislocatedintheGifuPrefectureandisknownforitstraditionalgassho-zukurifarmhouses.Theseuniquebuildingsfeaturesteeproofsthatresemblehandsinprayer,whichiswhyShirakawa-gowasincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist.Duringwintertime,thevillagetransformsintoawinterwonderland,withthesnow-coveredroofscreatingamagicalatmosphere.ParatyBrazilSituatedonBrazil’sCostaVerde,Paratyisacharmingbaysidetownthatoffersarelaxingandlaid-backatmosphere.Thetownisrenownedforitswell-preservedcolonialarchitecture,whichisbeautifullycomplementedbypalmtreesandcolorfulboatsintheharbor.Paratyisalsoagatewaytonearbydesertedislandbeaches,makingitaperfectdestinationforbeachloversandnatureenthusiasts.OldSanJuan,USAsthehistoricheartofPuertoRico’scapitalcity,OldSanJuanisatreasureofrichhistoryandculturalheritage.TheentireareaisaNationalHeritageSite,withitscolorfulbuildings,cobblestonestreets,andSpanishcolonialarchitectureaddingtoitscharm.Visitorscanexplorehistoricforts,strollalongthecitywalls,andindulgeindeliciousPuertoRicancuisine.1.WherecanpeopleenjoytheNorthernLights?A.Paraty. B.OldSanJuan.C.Shirakawa-go. D.Sakrisoy&Reine.2.WhowouldliketovisitParaty?A.Literatureenthusiasts. B.Naturelovers.C.Wintersportsamateurs. D.Foodadventurers.3.WhatdoShirakawa-goandOldSanJuanhaveincommon?A.Naturalbeauty. B.Architecturalcharm.C.Localcustoms. D.Outdooractivities.BLastyear,asmythen-9-year-oldson,Leopold,andIwereonaseriesofadventuroustrips,Icameupwitharule:Wewouldsayyestoeverythingasmuchasfeasiblypossible.Leopoldisapickykid—hefeedsonlyonchickennuggetsandyogurt—andcanbereluctanttotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasnumerousfears,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Buthonestly,Isuspecthejusthasnormalkid-sizednerves.Myoriginalgoalwassimple.Iwashopingtofindawaytoencouragehimwithoutresortingtoworn-outwordslike“ifyoudon’ttryit,you’llneverknowifyoulikeit.”So,Iborrowedtheideaofa“yesday”.LeopoldandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything—includingfoodandexperiences,especiallynewones.InSt.Augustine,Florida,wecollectivelysaidyestoamoonlitghosttourofthecity’sfamoushauntedsites,wherewhileothersgotclaustrophobic(幽闭恐惧的)andleftduringthetellingofghoststories,LeopoldandIstayeduntilthebitterendanddidn’tevenscreamwhenoneoftheactorsattemptedtofrightenuswithajumpscare.Onthatsametrip,Leopoldtriedhisfirstspicytunarollandthenexperimentedwithblackenedgrouper(石斑鱼).InLongSands,Maine,Ichallengedmyselftojumpintothefreezingocean,gettingcoldandwet,buthappytobefoolishenoughtojumpintothechillywaters.OnthelastnightofourtripatarodeowherecowboysshowedtheirskillsathandlingbullsinCody,Wyoming,mysondidnothesitatebutwentontothefieldtotakepartinthistraditionalevent.Thoughcomingbackwithouttheprizedbandanna,hewaslaughingloudly,sweatyandexcited.Iknewitwasanexperiencewewouldneverforget.Andthereinliesthebeautyofsayingyesonvacation.Itpushesyoutobeopentonewopportunitiesandstepoutofyourcomfortzone.Thoughit’snotalwayspossibletosayyestoeverythingbackhomewherework,schoolandotherobligationsgetintheway,we’vebeguntryingtosayitmore.Cultivatingasenseofcuriosityandadventurehelpsallofuslivelifetothefullestwithzeroregrets—evenifyoudosometimeswindupcoldandwet,sweatyandtired.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeopoldfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heavoidednewattempts. B.Helongedforadventures.C.Hewasfondoftravelling. D.Heenjoyedvarietiesoffood.5.Whatdowelearnabouttheirtrips?A.Theytriedfreediving. B.Theykepttheirpromise.C.Theyenjoyedghoststories. D.Theywonaprizeinalocalfestival.6.Whatisthebenefitoftryingnewexperiences?A.Enjoyingthecomfortzone. B.Strengtheningcooperationskills.C.Developinganadventurousspirit. D.Cultivatingasenseofresponsibility.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellastoryofanadventuroustrip.B.Topresentproblemsoflivingafulllife.C.Toshowchallengesofparentingapickykid.D.Toshareamethodoftryingnewexperiences.CAlotofmanufacturedglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate(碳酸钠)canbereusedormelteddownandrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn’tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsofyears.AteamofChinesescientistsaimedtodealwiththisenvironmentalconcernbydevelopinganeco-consciousalternative.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances,ateamattheChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofProcessEngineeringdescribehowtheyengineeredbiodegradableglassmadefromaminoacids(氨基酸).Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironmentandcanbreakdowninafewweeksorinseveralmonths.Inatestglassbeadsmadeoutofaminoacidswereplacedundertheskinofmice,andthebreakdownofthebeadandtheskinhealingprocesswereobservedfor30days.Adiagramfromthestudyshowshowthemice’sbodiesbrokedownthebeads.Inthatmonth,theglassimplantdegradedbeneaththeskin,thewoundsitehealed,andfurgrewback.“Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceexhibitedanypain-relatedbehaviorthatmayhavebeencausedbytheglassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss,”theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.Althoughaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironment,thisbiodegradableglassisnotasdurableastraditionalglass,becauseaminoacidscanbreakdownquicklyinheat.Toovercomethisproblem,theresearcherschemicallymodifiedaminoacidsusingtheheating-coolingprocesstailoredformanufacturingthenewglass.Thisiswhenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedtobecomesoftandthenrapidlycooledsoastomaketheglasstougher.“It’simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrentlyinthelabstage,andfarfromlarge-scalecommercialization,”emphasizedYanXuehai,aprofessorinvolvedinthestudy,inapressrelease.8.Whathasbeenfoundafterresearchersimplantedglassbeadsinsidemice?A.Thegradualdegradationofthebeads. B.Therecyclingprocessofthebeads.C.Swollenwoundsitesofthemice. D.Apparentweightlossesofthemice.9.Whatmakesthestabilityofthenewglasspossible?A.Theenhanceddurabilitythroughchemicaladjustment.B.Theadoptionoftraditionalglassmanufacturingprocedures.C.Theprolongedexposuretoheatduringglassproduction.D.Therapiddegradationofaminoacidsintheenvironment.10.WhatisYanXuehua’sattitudetowardthestudy?A.Disapproving. B.Objective.C.Ambiguous. D.Dismissive.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Aminoacidsmakeeco-friendlyglassdurable.B.Biodegradableglassgainspopularityinthemarket.C.Biodegradableglassoffersasolutiontoecologicalsustainability.D.Aminoacidsprovideinspirationinglassmanufacturing.DFoodforests,alsoknownasforestgardensoredibleforests,areappearinginurbansettingsacrosstheUSasauniquewaytohelpfood-insecurecommunities.Theyimitatethestructureandfunctioningofnaturalforestecosystemsthatproducevariousedibleplantsforthecommunity,whichreducesrelianceonexternalfoodsourcesandpromotesfoodself-sufficiency.Foodforestscanmaximizefoodproductioninagivenarea.Inaregulargarden,you’reprobablyonlyplantingvegetablesalongtheground.Whilethiscanprovideagreatharvest,itleavesalotofspaceunused.Nowimagineyouareplantingafruittree.Ontheshadyside,youaddsomeshade-tolerantberries,andonthesunnysideyouaddsomesun-lovingberries.Atthebaseofthesun-lovingberries,youplantsomeannualvegetablesandherbs.Thisfoodforestwouldresultinatrulysplendidharvestthatwoulddwarfwhataregulargardenthesamesizecouldprovide.Thegeniusofafoodforestliesinitsdesignedcultivationofbeneficialinteractionsbetweendifferentplantspecies.Forinstance,someplantsmightenrichthesoilbyfixingnitrogen,anaturalfertilizerforneighboringvegetation,whileothersnaturallyattractbeneficialinsects,providingabuilt-inpestcontrolmechanism.Thesestrategicconnectionsleadtoreduceddependencyonlaborinputsandcreateanenvironmentthatishardyandsustainable.Foodforestsrequireongoingcareandmaintenance,whichofteninvolvestheparticipationofcommunitymembers.Thiscooperativeeffortdevelopsasenseofsharedresponsibilityandbringspeopletogethertoworktowardsacommongoal.Communitymemberscancometogethertolearnaboutplantingtechniques,sustainablegardeningpractices,andthebenefitsofnativeplants.Thissharedlearningexperiencecreatesaplatformforexchangingideasandskills,promotingasenseofself-reliancewithinthecommunity.12.Whatarefoodforestsintendedfor?A.ImprovingfoodqualityinAmerica.B.Protectingnaturalforestecosystems.C.Beautifyingtheurbanlivingenvironment.D.Providingfoodsourcesforthecommunity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwarf”inparagraph2mean?A.Strengthen. B.Overshadow. C.Widen. D.Enlarge.14Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3indicate?A.Foodforestscanhelpincreasethediversityofspecies.B.Foodforestsrequireconsiderablelaborinputstomaintain.C.Plantsinfoodforestscanbenefitoneanotherinsomeways.D.Thepestcontrolmechanisminfoodforestsisfavorabletosoil.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Plantingtechniquesdeterminetheyieldoffoodforests.B.Themaintenanceoffoodforestsiscostlyandcomplicated.C.Foodforestsserveasabondtobringcommunitymemberscloser.D.Foodforestshavebecomeapopulargatheringspotinthecommunities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。YourPathtoEmotionalMaturityEmotionsplayacriticalpartinourlivesandarecontagiousunlessyouknowhowtoactuallycontrolthem.Inordertogrowandthrive,youmustlearntobeemotionallyintelligent.____16____.FocusYourEffortsOnSelf-evolutionJustlikeyou,itiscompletelynormalforeveryoneelsetohavetheirownbeliefsandopinions.Keepingthatinmind,it’sbettertounderstandthatyoucannotchangeothers,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Evenifyoutrychangingothers,youcouldbehurtingyourselfintheprocess.____17____.TryUsing“I”Statements____18____.Use“I”statementslike“Ifeelmiserableandheartbroken”insteadof“Youmakemefeelmiserableandheartbroken.”Thisapproachconveysyouremotionseffectivelywithoutaggression,showcasingemotionalmaturity.____19____Peoplesometimesinteractwithusasifwearemindreaders,especiallyinrelationships.Yourpartnermayexpectyoutounderstandtheirdesires,whichcanbechallenging.Justasyouaren’tamindreader,othersaren’teither.Youneedtocommunicateyourneedstootherpeople,andtheyneedtodothesamewithyou.Shareyourneedswithyourlovedonesandobservethepositivechanges.AvoidNegativePeopleYouareknownbythecompanyyoukeep,andthisisalwaystrue.____20____.Ifsurroundedbynegativepeoplethatonlybringothersdown,thenyouwillalwaysfeelmiserable.Inordertobeemotionallyintelligent,youmusthaveagoodandsupportingcompanybyyourside.Steerclearofpeoplewhoemotionallymanipulateothers.Wheneveryoufeelsomethinglikethat,cuttieswiththemimmediately.A.CommunicateYourNeedsB.AlwaysPrioritizeSelf-CareC.Ifsurroundedbyhappyandmotivatedpeople,youwillalwaysbehappyD.Whenupset,expressyourfeelingsopenlybutinanon-aggressivemannerE.ThestrategyinthisstressfulsituationistofocusonothersinsteadofyoursF.TakingfullresponsibilityforyouractionsishowyoubecomeemotionallymatureG.Toenhanceemotionalmaturityandhappiness,self-changeisthebestcourseofaction第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayearago,HialeahGardensHighSchoolstudentWendyChaimetSnowball,theAmericanEskimodog.Chai,whois16yearsold,was____21____withanxietyanddepressionwhenshewas13,butthankstoan____22____startedatherhighschoolinHialeahGardens,Florida,shehasreliedonSnowballtohelpher____23____theday.Theprogram,S.A.F.E.(SupportAnimalsforEveryone),was___24___bystudentsatherschoolin2022.It___25___certainstudentstobringsupportanimalstoschoolandalsomakessupportanimals____26____tostudentsandstaffduringschoolhours.ThestudentspresentedtheirprojecttotheAspenChallengeinMiami.Theinitiativewonthethirdplace.S.A.F.EPresidentNaomiGallardo,17,explainedthat____27____toanimalshelpsstudentsrelaxafterexams.“Webringdifferenttypesofanimals—dogs,cats,rabbits,snakes—accordingtoour____28____andfancies,”Naomisaid.“Wehostannualoccasions____29____ataddressingmentalhealth.”Formany,talkingaboutmentalhealthis____30____duetothenegativestereotypesandsocial____31____surroundingtheissue.Thepresenceofatrainedanimalasemotionalsupport____32____helpstobreakdownthatpsychological____33____.Byprovidingstudentswithvarioussupportanimalsand____34____dialogue,S.A.F.E.continuestocreateasaferandmore____35____environmentforall.21.A.diagnosed B.annoyed C.walked D.helped22.A.experiment B.opportunity C.initiative D.experience23.A.goacross B.passby C.getalong D.getthrough24.A.informed B.launched C.discovered D.transformed25.A.forbids B.allows C.facilitates D.discourages26.A.available B.convenient C.reliable D.responsible27.A.limitation B.opposition C.exposure D.similarity28.A.facts B.items C.conditions D.preferences29.A.stared B.glared C.aimed D.arrived30.A.simple B.tough C.rough D.delicate31.A.pride B.patience C.generosity D.prejudice32.A.seldom B.usually C.regularly D.rarely33.A.barrier B.access C.connection D.bridge34.A.recording B.interesting C.encouraging D.controlling35.A.supportive B.critical C.cooperative D.independent第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee____36____(announce)onFeb12that6Gtechnologywouldbeusedinthe19thAsiangamesinHangzhou,capitalofChina’seasternprovinceofZhejiang,____37____(aim)tocreateahigh-techandintelligentsportsevent.Thetechnologyreferstoareconfigurable(可重新配置的)intelligentsurface,____38____AI-empoweredartificialmaterial.Itisasmartplatformenabling____39____(vary)functionssuchasdatamining,communication,energyharvesting,andsensingbydirectlyprocessingilluminatedinformation-carryingwavesataphysicallevel.“Wehavedonetestsinseveralsporting____40____(venue)oftheHangzhouAsianGames.Aftercombiningthereconfigurableintelligentsurfacetechnology____41____basestations,thesignalintensityinareaswithpreviouslypoorsignalwas10timesgreaterthanbefore,making____42____easiertocommunicate,”anexpertsaid.“Itwas____43____(independent)developedbyChinaandboastslowenergyconsumptionandgreateffectiveness,____44____canreducepowerconsumptionwhileincreasingthesignaltransmissionefficiency,”theexpertadded.“Thetechnologyisstillundergoingresearchanddevelopmentandisexpected_____45_____(demonstrate)tothepublicduringtheHangzhouAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国好友Susan下周要参加国际中华思想文化演讲比赛（InternationalSpeechContestonChineseThoughtandCulture），给你发来邮件表示焦虑、紧张。请你就此给她回封邮件，内容包括：1.表示宽慰；2.提出建议；3.给予鼓励。注意：1.词数80左右；2.格式已为你写好。DearSusan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ten-year-oldRileyChristensenandhermother,Lynn,weresittinginfrontofthefamilycomputer,checkingoutmodelsandpricesofbikes.“Let’spickoneoutforyourbirthday,”Lynnsuggestedtoherdaughter.Theairintheroomwasfilledwithexcitementastheyscrolledthroughvariousoptions,envisioningthejoywhenRileycycledaroundtheneighborhood.Theylaughedtogether,exploringthefeaturesofeachbike,anddiscussingcolors.AsRileyscrolleddownthehomepageoftheBikeRack,ashopintheirtownofSt.Charles,Illinois,avideolinkforProjectMobilitycaughthereye.Sheclickedonitoutofcuriosity,unawarethatthissim