广东省韶关市南雄市2024年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷含答案

九年级下学期英语第一次教学质量监测(开学考试)一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mozart'smusicispopularallovertheworld.It'sneithertoofastnortooslow.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouaresadandcalmyoudownwhenyouarenervous.1．powerofhismusicisfarbeyondourimagination.Once,anewlybornbabyKrissyweighedonly5.4poundsatbirth.Doctorsallsaidshehadnochancetolivelong,2．hermotherdidn'tthinkso.Shekept3．Mozart'smusicforKrissyanddeeplybelieveditwouldsaveherdaughter'slife.4．,Krissysurvived(存活下来).5．theageoffour,thelittlegirlbecameveryinterestedinmusicandherparentsgaveherviolinlessons.Soon,Krissy'smusicaltalent6．.Shewasabletoplaymanymusicalpiecesinjustamonth.Ofcourse,allofthemwereMozart's.Playingmusicalsohelpedherunderstand7．improveherselfinallareasofherlife.Shenowhasbecomeafamous8．inAmerica.Mozart'smusicishelpfulinmanyothercases.9．issaidthatpeoplecanlearnanewlanguagemoreeasilywhentheylistentoMozart'smusic.InFrance,cowslisteningtoMozart'smusicusually10．moremilk.WhydoesMozart'smusichavesuchagreatpower?Listentoitbyheartandmaybeyou'llfindoutthesecret.1．A．A B．An C．The D．/2．A．and B．but C．however D．although3．A．play B．toplay C．playing D．played4．A．Surprised B．Surprise C．Surprising D．Surprisingly5．A．At B．In C．On D．From6．A．discovers B．discovered C．isdiscovered D．wasdiscovered7．A．howshecan B．howcanshe C．howshecould D．howcouldshe8．A．music B．musician C．musical D．musically9．A．This B．It C．That D．One10．A．produce B．areproducing C．produced D．haveproduced二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Oneday,ateacherwentintoherclassroomwithaglassofwater.Shewantedto11．stressmanagement(管理)toherstudents.Shestartedwith"How12．isthisglassofwater?"Somestudentssaiditweighed200grams,othersgaveupguessingand13．saidtheydidn'tknow.Shesmiledandreplied,"Infact,theweightoftheglassdoesn'tmatter.It14．howlongIholdit.IfIholditfora15．,it'snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I'llhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,I'llhavetocallanambulance(救护车).Ineachsituation,it'sthesameweight,butthe16．Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes."She17．,"That'sthewayitiswithstress.Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime,soonerorlater,astheybecomeincreasinglyheavy,wewon'tbeabletocarryon.""Justlike18．thisglassofwater,youhavetoputyourstressdownforawhileandrestbeforeholdingitagain.19．we'rerefreshed,wecancarryonwithourburdens–holdingthemmoreeasilyeachtime."Asthisteachersaid,weshouldn'tcarryourburdensaroundallthetime.Nomatterwhatburdensyou'recarryingnow,putthemdownforamomentandhavea20．.Yourmindwillthankyouforit.11．A．complain B．explain C．give D．pass12．A．light B．heavy C．clean D．dirty13．A．angrily B．excitedly C．sadly D．happily14．A．dependson B．holdson C．keepson D．workson15．A．minute B．week C．month D．year16．A．shorter B．longer C．higher D．lower17．A．asked B．considered C．continued D．told18．A．puttingout B．puttingoff C．puttingup D．puttingdown19．A．Before B．So C．But D．When20．A．rest B．look C．test D．fight三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读理解Hereisaposteraboutthehigh-techhelpersinthefightofCOVID-19.Doctorsdiagnose(诊断)patientsonline.Robotshelptosendfoodtopatients.Drones(无人机)monitor(监控)peopleincrowds.WeareusingnewwaystofightCOVID-19.Theycanhelppeopleavoidcontactingwitheachother.Let'smeetthesehigh-techhelpers!TelemedicinesystemWithremotevideosystem(远程视频系统),doctorscandiagnosepatientswithoutseeingtheminperson.DroneswarnpeopleingroupsInsomecountrysideplaces,policeusedronestomonitorpeopleingroups.Whenthedronefindsbiggroupsofpeople,policewillwarnthemthroughtheloudspeakeronthedrone.3D"hospital"AcompanyinShanghaiprinted15roomsbyusing3Dtechnology.TheysenttheroomstoHubeiforpatientstolivein.A3Dprintertakes24hourstobuildtherooms.AIsystemcheckforfeverAttheMudanyuansubwaystationinBeijing,otherpeoplepassby,thesystemscanspeople'sfacestocheckifheorshehasafever.Thesystemcancheckabout300peopleinoneminute.SmartrobotsInsomehospitals,smartrobotshelptoservefoodtopatients.Pleasecheckmoreinformationon.21．Thehigh-techhelperscanhelphumansdomanythingsEXCEPT_______.A．sendingfood B．diagnosingpatientsC．monitoringpeople D．checkingidentity22．Whatcandroneshelppolicedo?A．Monitorpeopleinthecountry. B．Arrestpeopleingroups.C．Monitorpeopleingroups. D．Warnpeopleinthecountryside.23．Theysenttheroomsprintedbyusing3Dtechnologyto_______.A．Hebei B．Hubei C．Hunan D．Shandong24．Thesystemcancheckabout_______people'sbodytemperatureinonesecond.A．5 B．50 C．30 D．30025．Thepassageabovemightbefromthe________column(专栏)inamagazine.A．NewsCorner B．StoryGardenC．LanguageWorld D．TechnologySquare阅读理解Howdoanimalsrecognize(识别)human'sfaces?ThisquestionisattheheartofChineseAmericanscientistDorisTsao'sresearch.Tsaowasknownasoneofthewinnersof2018MacArthurAward(麦克阿瑟奖)—oneofthehighestacademic(学术的)honorsintheUS.Eachyear,theMacArthurFoundationchoosestwentytothirtytalentedpeopleandgivesmoneyfortheirwork.Tsao'steamdoessomeexperimentswithmonkeys.Thescientistsfoundoutthatthereareabout200nervecells(神经细胞)inthemonkeys'brains.Theycanhelpthemonkeystorecognizefaces.Eachcellcanrecognizeadifferentfacialcharacteristic,suchastheshapeofourfaceorthecolorofourskin.Withalloftheinformation,monkeyscanbuildapictureofaperson'sfaceintheirminds.Throughtheirstudy,thescientistshowedushowmonkeys"see"humanfacesintheirownminds.Theyshowedthemonkeyspicturesofsomedifferenthumanfaces.Atthesametime,theyrecordedtheactivityofeverynervecellinthemonkeys'brains.Then,theywereabletousecomputertostudythisbrainactivityandfinallyfindoutthefacesthatthemonkeys"saw"intheirminds.Althoughthestudywasaboutmonkeys,scientistsbelievethathumanbeingsmightrecognizefacesinasimilarway.Policecouldusethistechnologyinthefuture.Theycouldrecreatethefaceofabadguybyrecordingawitness'(目击证人)brainactivity,TsaotoldtheDailyMail.26．Whatcanhelpthemonkeysrecognizeaperson'sface?A．Eyes B．Skincolor C．Nervecells D．Experiments27．Howdidthescientistsfindoutthefacesinthemonkeys'minds?A．Byputtingmicrochipsintothemonkeys'brains.B．Byaskinganartisttodrawpicturesofthefaces.C．Byrecordingthebrainactivityandstudyingitwithcomputer.D．Byshowingthepicturesofhumanfacestothemonkeys.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"characteristic"meaninChinese?A．特征 B．性格 C．表情 D．动作29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheMacArthurFoundationchooseshard-workingpeople.B．Tsaobelievesthistechnologycouldbeusedtofindbadguys.C．Therearemorethan200cellnervesinamonkey'sbrain.D．Scientiststhinkhumansrecognizefacesinadifferentway.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhereWeCanFindaBadGuyB．HowMonkeysSeeUsC．WhatHumanFacesAreLikeD．WhytheExperimentswithMonkeysAreSuccessful配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要扔掉的物品的描述，右栏是七条处理的措施，请根据每个人的情况，为他们选出合适的措施。31．Maryhassomeusefulbooks.Butnowshedoesn'tneedthemanymore.Shewantstogivethemawaytoothers.32．Samlikesdrinkingabottleofbeereachmeal.Nowhehascollectedmanybeerbottles.Hehopestomakesomemoneybysellingthemout.33．Emilyhassomeniceclothes.Butsheseldomwearsthem.She'sthinkingofhowtodealwiththem.34．Lucyhasjustboughtanewsofa.Shewonderswhereshecanputtheoldsofainordertomakeroomforthenewone.35．John'sphonedoesn'tworkthismorning.Aftercheckingwithit,hefoundsomethingwrongwiththebattery(电池).Hehadtobuyanewoneandputtheoldoneintoadustbin.A.WearethestudentsinthepoorareasinChina.Nowitiscoldwinter.Wedon'thaveenoughclothestokeepuswarm.Ifyouhavesomeclothesyoudon'tneed,pleasesendthemtous.Thankyou!B.Don'tthrowyouroldbottleshereandthere.Youhavetoputthemintothedustbinsaroundyou.Remembernottobreakthebottles,ortheymayhurtyouorthecleaners.C.Thisistheschoollibrary.Youareallowedtodosomereadinghere.Ifyouhavesomebookswhichyoudon'tneed,youcangivethemawaytous.We'llbethankful.D.Inourwastecollectingshop,youcansellsmallthingsyoudon'tneed,suchaspaperbags,bottlesandsoon.Wewillpayyou.E.Ifyouhaveoldfurniturelikesofayoudon'tneed,youcangiveitawaytothecharity.Maybesomeoneelseneedsit.Don'tthrowitintothedustbin.F.Thebatteriesarebadfortheearthwhereyouthrowthem.So,don'tthrowyouroldbatterieseverywhere.Justputthemintoacertaindustbin.G.Thisdustbinissethereforthevisitorstothrowtheirwaste.Batteriesandsomethinglikethemarenotallowedtothrowhere.四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Let'scleanuptheoceantogether!Weknowit'simportanttohavedreams.However,tomakethedreamscometrueisnotaneasything.AyoungDutchman36．Bryanenjoysworkinghardtomakehisdreamscometrue.37．Bryanwas16,hewentdiving(潜水)inGreece.Hewasshockedtosee38．plasticbagsthanfishinthesea.Bryanmadeup39．mindtocleanuptheocean.However,everyonetoldhimthattherewasnothinghecoulddoto40．plasticbagsfromgoingintotheocean.But41．youngmandidn'tgiveup.Hespentseveralmonthsstudyingplasticpollution.Finally,hecameupwithascienceprojectusingfloatingbarriers(漂浮的栅栏)to42．thewaste.Thatistosay,insteadofusingnetsandshipstocollecttheplasticbags,thebarrierscanmaketheplasticbagscometogether43．thehelpofnaturaloceancurrents(洋流)andwind.What'smore,thecollectedplastic44．canberecycledandmadeintoproductsoroil.Bryanwonprizesfortheproject,butthatwasnotenoughforhim.Hewantedtomakeitareality.In2013,hesetupTheOceanCleanup.Togetherwithscientists,engineersandvolunteers,theyoungmanisworking45．tocleanuptheocean.Thiswillhelpmakeourworldabetterplace.五、回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Wealllovefood.Butwhenyoucan'tfinishyourmeal,howdoyoufeel?Youmightthinkthatwastingalittlebitoffoodisn'tabigdeal.Butwhenawholeschoolstartstosavefoodintheircafeteria,itwillmakeabigdifference.InthecafeteriaatHengyangNo.1MiddleSchoolinHunanprovince,newbannersareputup."Whoknowsthateachbowlofriceisthefruitofhardtoil?(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)"."Refusetowastefood."Thisispartofanationwidecampaigncalled"ClearYourPlate"tocutdownonfoodwasteinChina."Thereusedtobe100kgoffoodwasteeveryday.Butnow,thereisonly25kgoffoodwasteeveryday,asstudentsareencouragedtotakejusttheamountoffoodtheyneed,"saidthecafeteria'smanager.Infact,foodwastehaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.AccordingtoastudybytheChineseAcademyofSciences,Chinesepeoplewasted35