云南省楚雄州2024年九年级下学期英语开学考试卷含答案

九年级下学期英语开学考一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1．IlovemusicthatIcansingalong__________,butmymotherprefersmusicthatshecandance_______.A．with;to B．with;with C．to;with D．to;to2．Bobisanintelligentboy.Hecould_______BeijingOperawhenhewassixyearsold.A．speak B．perform C．communicate D．talk3．Themeetingisveryimportant,soyouareexpectedto_______yourmobilephone.A．cutoff B．shutoff C．putoff D．gooff4．Bythetimeoflastyear,she_______theFrenchforfiveyears.A．learnt B．haslearnt C．hadlearnt D．waslearnt5．—NowChinahasmorethan270,000chargingpiles(充电桩)_______.—Oh,itmustbeconvenientforelectriccars.A．inperson B．intotal C．incommon D．inneed6．—Youlooksotired.—Mymothermakesme.________playingtheviolinfor3hourseveryday.A．practice B．topractice C．practicing D．practiced7．—DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?—Yes.Itshowsthe_________ofOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.A．promise B．courage C．value D．manner8．Successbelongstothose__________holdtheirdreamsandputtheirheartsintothem.A．which B．whom C．what D．who9．—DidMrs.Greencallyouyesterday?—Yes.Iwasabout_______fordinnerwhenthetelephonerang.A．goout B．goingout C．togoout D．togoingout10．—That's_______news!Oursoccerteamlostthegame.—Don'tbe__________wecanhaveanotherchancetobeatthem.A．disappointed;disappointed B．disappointing;disappointedC．disappointed;disappointing D．disappoint;disappointed11．Bequick,_______we'llbelateforthemeeting.A．and B．but C．so D．or12．Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen._______,I'dliketointroducemyself.A．Tobehonest B．TomysurpriseC．Totellyouthetruth D．Tostartwith13．Myteachersadviseus________computergames.Thatisbadforoureyes.A．toplay B．playing C．nottoplay D．notplay14．Iprefer________ratherthan_______onsuchahotday.A．togoout;stayathome B．tostayathome;gooutC．goingout;stayathome D．stayingathome;goout15．—You'dbetternoteattoomanyjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.—_________.Maybeit'stimeformetochangemyeatinghabits.A．You'rewelcome B．NevermindC．Idon'tthinkso D．Thanksforyouradvice二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand16．.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosayhelloortogivehimawordofwarning.IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereabout17．.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave18．thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!""Moneyisrunningshort19．I'veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!"Recentlyhowever,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth20．.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likeacarefulstudent,withmixedfeelingsaswell-mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy21．.SoIwriteback.""I'vereadallthosearticles.I'lltake22．asalovingson'sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill23．enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack(缺乏)mostistheabilitytolearnand24．,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson."Inthiswayweshareideasand25．eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.16．A．dark B．clean C．lonely D．comfortable17．A．health B．music C．money D．safety18．A．on B．across C．behind D．opposite19．A．if B．until C．though D．because20．A．copying B．writing C．thinking D．correcting21．A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate22．A．us B．you C．him D．them23．A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest24．A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember25．A．watch B．invite C．protect D．encourage三、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，判断正误。Bike-to-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.ItwasstartedbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956.Itsaimistopromote(促进)thebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Intoday'sworldwhereglobalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbon(碳)footprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthychoicetodrivingortakingpublictransport.Ahealthiersocietymeansthereisnotsomuchpressureonthecountry'shealthsystem.Ofcourse,itdependsonhowfaryoulivefromyourplaceofwork.Anotherbenefitofcyclingisfeelingmorecreativeandfullofenergyonceyougettowork,whichwillimproveyourperformance.Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Thereareaboutonebillionworldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopularinventionever.Eveninhigh-techJapan,itisimpossiblenottoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Bicycleswereinventedinthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Itsshapeisthesameasbefore.Weusebicyclestodayforamusement,fitness,Olympiccompetition,maildeliveryandlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!26．Everyyear,peopleinNorthAfricacelebratesBike-to-WorkDay.27．Carbonfootprintcanbereducedbyridingthebicycle.28．Cyclingtoworkcanmakeyoufeelmorecreativeandfullofenergy.29．InJapan,youcannotseepeopleridebikesinthestreets.30．Bicycleshavechangedalotsincethe19thcentury.四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读理解Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal,forexample,howtohandlecutlery(餐具)andhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Followingthemwillhelpyouavoidmistakesattable.JapanItis"perfectly"okaytomakeanoisewhenyoueatnoodles.ButinChina,avoidingthenoiseisnecessary.Chopstickstouchingthericebowlisnotonlyimpolite,butalsomeanshavingnofood.It'simportanttosaythanksbeforeandafterameal.RussiaYourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedge(边缘)ofthetablewhileeating,forkinthelefthandandknifeintherighthand.Keepyourhandsinsight.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlegs.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat,orthehostwillaskifyou'dliketohaveasecondhelping.FranceInFrance,amealislikeaceremony.Peopleenjoyitandmakeitaspecialevent.UnlikeRussia,it'sregardedasgoodmannerstofinisheverythingonyourplate.Peopleoftencutbreaddirectlyonatableclothratherthanonaplate.Tearyourbreadintosmallpiecesbeforeeating.Takingabitefromthewholepieceisveryimpolite.31．WhereshouldyouplaceyourelbowswheneatinginRussia?A．Onyourlegs. B．Offthetable.C．Onthetable. D．Onthecloth.32．WhatisdifferentbetweenFranceandRussiainthemanners?A．Wheretocutyourfood.B．Howtousecutleryproperly.C．Whethertomakeanoise.D．Whethertofinishthefoodonyourplateornot.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．InRussia,youcanholdtheforkineitherhand.B．Japanesepeopleliketoeatinnoisyrestaurants.C．InChina,youcanmakeanoisewhileeating.D．It'srudetoholdthewholepieceofbreadtoeatinFrance.34．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Culture. B．Language. C．Sport. D．Environment.35．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowspecialfoodintheworld.B．Toteachpeopleaboutdifferentwaystoeat.C．Toofferadviceonhowtobehaveproperlyattable.D．Tointroducedifferentfoodculturesindifferentcountries.阅读理解InancientChina,willowbranches(柳枝)wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree"柳"issimilartothecharacter"留".SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay,eventhoughyouknowthattheymustleave.It'ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang'an,today'sXi'an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.36．WhowerewillowbranchesoftenusedasagifttoinancientChina?A．One'sparentswhowouldstay.B．One'sfriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.C．One'slovewhowouldcomebackafterbeingawayforalongtime.D．One'sfriendswhowouldgetmarried37．Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreescanliveinanysoilbecausetheyare_______.A．magic B．beautiful C．strong D．special38．GivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslike_________.A．askingtheotherstostayB．askingtheothersforhelpC．wishingtheotherstoleaveD．wishingtheotherscanbesuccessful39．Theunderlinedword"depart"inParagraph4probablymeans"_______"inChinese.A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇 D．分手40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Akindofstrongtree--WillowtreesB．Acommonplacetosaygoodbye-BaqiaoC．Asymbolofsayinggoodbye--WillowbranchesD．Ameaningfulcustom--plantWillowtrees五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?41．Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical"tiger".InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.42．Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff(抵御)dangeranddisasters.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.Forexample，inSouthKorea，theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolktales.Boththe1986SeoulAsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedafriendlycartoontigerasthemascot.43．IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.44．Ifwesaysomeone"workslikeatiger",wemeanheorsheworkshard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem"easy,tiger".45．Itmeanshavingstrength.Therearealsosomeotherphrasesabouttigers,suchas"atigercan'tchangeitsstripes","papertiger"and"haveatigerbythetail".A.Andweoftenuse"tiger"inEnglish.B.Anotherfamousphraseis"eyeofthetiger".C.ChinesewanttobefearlessintheYearoftheTiger.D.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.E.Alotofpeopleareafraidoftigers.F.AtigerisalsoontheflagoftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.G.Whataretheylike?六、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)46．Ilikewhowritetheirownsongs.(music)47．Theonhisfacemadeusworried.(sad)48．DianLakeiswellworth.(visit)49．IsaidsorrytomyfriendbecauseIhadtocallher.(forget)50．Ifeltwhenshetoldmysecrettoothers.(embarrass)七、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)51．SomecheapproductswereonDoubleElevenshoppingfestival.(卖光)52．WhenIgottotheairport,theplanehadalready.(起飞)53．Ibelievewecansucceedaslongaswe.(齐心协力)54．Wewaiteduntilsixo'clock,buthedidn't.(露面)5