江苏省盐城市亭湖区2023-2024学年八年级上册期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

江苏省盐城市亭湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语模拟试题注意事项：1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1～35小题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第36～60小题及书面表达题）两部分。2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域，否则不给分。3.答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场和座号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷（选择题，共55分）一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。Alice:Wehavetomeetourclassmatesat9:00tomorrowmorningatthenaturepark,don'twe?Tom:Yes,that'sright.Alice:1Tom:Yes,Ihaveamap.2Alice:Whatdoyouknowaboutthenaturepark?Tom:3Alice:Howmanyanimalscanweseethere?Tom:4ButIknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthere.SoIwilltakesomephotoswithmycamera.Alice:That'sagoodidea.5Tom:Well,ifit'srainy,I'llwearmyrainshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.Alice:SowillI.A.I'mnotsure.B.Doyouknowhowtogetthere?C.Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?D.It'saparkthatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.E.It'lltakeusaboutonehourtogettherebysubway.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny（一分钱）ontheground.“Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you'llbe6.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I'veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She7andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.Theyseldomspoketoeachotherbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesamestreet."Wasitbecauseofthepenny?"shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe8answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost9momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas10forher.“That'sit.I'llgonowherewithoutthispenny,”shedecided.Everythingwentwelluntilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennymissing.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.11wasnotthere.Sitingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto12Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome13?”Amberknewthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout14thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedherstory,Bellalaughed.“Idon'tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.Andyouarealwaysagoodstudent.I'msureyoustudiedforthetestlastnight,didn'tyou?”IttookAmberaminuteto15Bella.“Ithinkyou'reright,”sheheldhernewfriend'shandandsmiled.“I'mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”6.A.busyB.sadC.sorryD.lucky7.A.ranawayB.lookedaroundC.walkedoutD.felldown8.A.wrongB.shortC.strangeD.right9.A.interestingB.excitingC.tiringD.boring10.A.workingB.lookingC.cheeringD.waiting11.A.IB.HeC.SheD.It12.A.cryB.flyC.singD.leave13.A.workB.practiceC.helpD.information14.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where15.A.hateB.excuseC.rememberD.understand三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyancientChinesepoems.HerearefourtranslatedbyXuYuanchong.Let'senjoytogether.SpringMorning—byMengHaoranofTangDynastyThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?TheLakesideTempleatDawn—byYangWanliofSongDynastyTheuncommonWestLakeinthemidstofsixthmoon.Displaysascenerytoothermonthsunknown.Greenlotusleavesoutspreadasfarasboundlesssky;Pinklotusblossomstakefromsunshineanewdye.AutumnThoughts—byMaZhiyuanofYuanDynastyOveroldtreeswreathedwithrottenvinesflyeveningcrows;Underasmallbridgenearacottageastreamflows;Onancientroadinthewestwindaleanhorsegoes.Westwarddeclinesthesun;Far,farfromhomeistheheartbrokenone.FishinginSnow—byLiuZongyuanofTangDynastyFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat,Isfishingsnowinlonelyboat.16.Whatarethepoemsdescribe?A.Days.B.Weeks.C.Months.D.Seasons17.“aleanhorse”ismentionedin_________.A.SpringmorningB.FishinginSnowC.AutumnThoughtsD.TheLakesideTempleatDawn18.Whichpairofpoetscamefromthesamedynasty（朝代）?A.MengHaoran—YangWanliB.YangWanli—MaZhiyuanC.MengHaoran—MaZhiyuanD.MengHaoran—LiuZongyuanBDinosaursweren'ttheonlyanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.OthercreaturesalsolivedonEarth.ButthenahugeplanethittheEarth.Dustfromtheexplosion（爆炸）filledtheair,formingcoldanddarkenvironmentforlivingthingsforalongtime.Greenplantsdied,soanimalscouldnotfindfood.Mostofthedinosaursdiedout,butsomefishandbirdswerestillalive.Oneofthemwasalargefishcalledasturgeon.Moststurgeonsliveinriversandlakes.Theyarebottom-feeders.Theyeatsmalllivingthingsthatliveinthesandandearth.Evenintheverycoldweather,sturgeonscanfindfood.Inthisway,theyhavelivedonformillionsofyears.Thepast100yearshavebroughtanewchallengeforthesefish.Peoplearoundtheworldliketoeatdeliciouseggsofsomefish.Theseeggsarecalledcaviar.Themostpopularkindofcaviarissturgeoneggs.Sincepeopleatemillionsofsturgeoneggs,fewbabieswereborn.Bythe1990s,sturgeonsalmostdisappeared.Newlawsstoppedoverfishingandcontrolledthesellingofcaviar.Protectionslikethesehelpsturgeon'spopulationgrowagain,butitwilltakealongtime.Theseancientfishhavebeenaroundmillionsofyears.__________19.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatthesturgeoncanlive__________.A.inanexplosionB.incoldanddarknessC.withoutfoodD.withoutwater20.Whatcanbethebestsentencetofillinthe“__________”inthelastparagraph?A.Let'sworktogethertomakesuretheystillliveonEarth.B.Theycanlivewithoutthehelpofhumanbeings.C.Theymaydieoutlikethedinosaursinthefuture.D.It'seasyforthemtoliveanothermillionsofyears.21.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WaystoprotectfishB.ThelifeofsturgeonsC.AncientanimalsdiedoutD.AncientfishindangerCAsparents,youcanhelpchildrendealwiththefearofnaturaldisastersandhelpprotectthemfrombeinghurtbytellingthemhowdisastershappen,andwhattodowhendisastershappen.Herearesometipsforyou:◆Findoutwhatdisastersarepossibleinyourareabyvisitingyourlocallibrary;◆Thinkaboutwhereyourfamilyshouldgoifyourhouseisdestroyed;◆Teachchildrenthewarningsignsandsignalsinyourareaandpracticewhattodoifadisasterhappens.◆Onceyouknowthedanger,askyourchildrentohelpcheckthesafetyinyourhouse.Youandyourchildrencanalsoworktogetheronadisasterplanandprepareadisasterboxwithfood,waterandnecessarytools.◆Ifadisasterdoeshappen,payattentiontoyourchildren'sbehavior.Changesinbehavior,forexample,actingstrangely,meanthatyourchildrenneedhelp.◆Allowchildrentosharetheirfeelingsaboutwhathashappenedsuchasdrawingapictureorwritingastory.◆Letfriendsandneighborshelpyouiftheycan.◆Continuetotellyourchildrenthattheyareloved.22.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Eight.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Watchingdisasterfilmswithchildren.B.Practicingwhattodowhenadisasterhappens.C.Teachingchildrenthewarningsignsandsignals.D.Goingtoalibrarytofindoutwhatdisastersmayhappeninyourarea.24.Whatarethelastfourtipsmainlyabout?A.Children'sbehaviorafteradisasterhappens.B.Children'sbehaviorbeforeadisasterhappens.C.Whatparentscandowhenadisasterhappens.D.Whatparentscandobeforeadisasterhappens.25.Wheremayyoureadthepassagefrom?A.Anewperabouthistory.B.Abookondrawingandwriting.C.Abookaboutchildren'sbodylanguage.D.Anarticleabouthumanbeingsanddisasters.DTherewasmagicinthesecretgardenthatspringandsummer.Atfirst,everythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolours—blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.DickonandMary'sseeds（种子）grewandtheroses—theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowersandfilledtheairwiththeirperfume.Colinsawitall.Hewatchedthechangesastheyhappened.Dickonpushedhiswheelchairtothegardeneverymorningandhespentthedaythere.SometimesColinsatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Oneday,hewatchedamole（鼹鼠）diggingahole.Helearntalotofthingsaboutthewaysoftheseinsectsandanimals.AndDickontaughthimabouttheanimalsinthewood.Onemorning,thechildrenwereinthesecretgardenasusual.WhenBenWeatherstaffarrived,Colinsaid,“Goodmorning,BenWeatherstaff.IwantyouandDickonandMarytolistentomebecauseI'mgoingtotellyousomethingveryimportant.”“Yes,sir!”answeredBenWeatherstaff.“I'mgoingtodoascientificexperiment（科学实验）,”hesaid.“WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtomakescientificdiscoveriesaboutmagicandI'mgoingtostartwiththisexperiment.Doyouunderstand?”“Yes,sir!”saidBenWeatherstaff,buthedidn'treallyunderstand.“Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything.”continuedColin.“Dickonknowssomemagic.Hechamsanimalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasborninIndia.There'smagicinthegarden,too.I'mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.I'mgoingtosay-Magicisinme!Andyoumustallsayit,too.Thatismyexperiment.Areyougoingtohelp,BenWeatherstaff?”“Yes,sir!”answeredBenWeatherstaff.Theysatdowninacircle.Thecrow,thefox,thesquirrelsandthelambwereverycurious.“Now,let'sbegin,”Colinsaid,andtheyallstartedchanting（吟唱）.“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus.”ThenColinstoodupandwalkedroundthegarden.HewentinfrontwithDickonononesideandMaryontheother.BenWeatherstaffwalkedbehind.Colinwalkedabitthenrested.Thenhewalkedagainandrestedagain.Atfirst,heheldDickon'sarm,thenhewalkedafewstepsalone.“Icanwalk!Themagicworked!”hecried.“Whatisthedoctorgoingtosay?”askedMary.“Nothing.”Colinanswered,“becausewearen'tgoingtotellhim.NoonemustknowthatIcanwalkandrun.It'sasurpriseformyfatherwhenhecomesbacktoMisselthwaite.”“He'sgoingtothinkit'sadream,”saidMary.（AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden）26.WhatdidColinlearninthesecretgarden?A.Helearnttodigaholelikeamole.B.Heknewhowtofixhiswheelchair.C.Heknewhowtoplanttreesandflowers.D.Helearntalotaboutinsectsandanimals.27.WhatdidColinwanttobewhenhegrewup?A.AdancerB.AscientistC.AdoctorD.Agardener28.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.BenWeatherstaffgottothegardenonemorning.b.Colin,MaryandDickonwereplayinginthegarden.c.Atfirst,ColinheldDickon'sarmtowalkroundthegarden.d.Theystartedtochant“Magicisinme.”and“Magicinallofus.”A.a-b-d-cB.d-c-b-aC.b-a-d-cD.c-a-b-d29.IfColin'sfatherknowsthatColincanwalk,howmighthefeel?A.Curious.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Bored.30.Whyarealotofanimalsmentionedinthestory?A.TheycouldhelpColinwalkagain.B.Theyarealwayslockedinthegarden.C.Theystandforahealthyandhappywayoflife.D.Theybringterriblediseasestothepeopleinthegarden（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。OnSeptember21,threeChineseastronauts（宇航员）gavethefourth“TiangongLesson”successfully.Haveyoueverdreamedoflivingandworkingincelikethem?31Theybrushtheirteeth,gotothebathroomandwashtheirhair.32Theywashtheirhairbyusingtheno-rinseshampoo（免洗洗发剂）togetitcleanbecausetherearenorealshowersintheceship.Astronautseatthreemealsaday.Buthowmuchtheyeatdependsonthemselves.Asmallwomanastronautoftenneedsonlyabout1,900caloriesaday,whileabigmanrequiresabout3,200calories.Sotherearemanykindsoffoodsready,suchasfruit,nuts,chicken,beefandseafood.33Astronautscanhavemuchfun,too.Theylookoutofthewindow,enjoyingthewonderfulsunsetsandsunriseswhichhappenevery45minutes.34Believeitornot,astronautscanevenspendweekends,whentheycanwatchmovies,listentomusic,readbooksandtalktotheirfamilies.35JustlikeonEarth,anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime.Butthereareafewdifferences.Astronautshavetosleepinsleepingbags.Normally,astronautsareplannedtohaveeighthoursofsleep.LikeonEarth,theymaywakeupinthemiddleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.A.Theycanalsodrinkteaorcoffee.B.Infact,theydomanythingsaswedoonEarth.C.They,likemostofus,sometimesfeelalittlestressed.D.However,theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.E.Afteralongday'swork,nothingisbetterthanagoodnight'ssleep.F.Veryoften,theyplaywiththeirfoodorevenplayjokesontheirworkmates.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（每空1分，计10分）hitphotobadlytakecareoftourFionaisfromItaly.Shehasanexcitingjob.She'sbeentaking36allovertheworldformanyyears,andshelovestraveling.Travelingisexciting,butsometimesitcanbehard.Severalyearsago,Fionawasinaterriblebusaccident.Atruck37thebusandcaughtfire.Shewassavedbytwo38whopulledheroutofthebusandtookhertoanearbyvillage.Thepeopleinthevillage39herasmuchastheycould,butthereweren'tanydoctorsandtherewasnomedicine,andsheneededtogettoahospital.Shewas40hurt.highhelpkinddriveloseone'slifeLuckily,astrangeroffered41her.Fionahadn'tmethimbefore,buthe42herforeighthourstoahospitalinthecity.Fionanearly43intheaccident,butshehadagoal.Thisgoalhelpedhertogetbetterandbetter.HergoalwastoclimbAlps（阿尔卑斯山）whichis44mountaininEuropeandjustafewyearsafterheraccident,shedidit!Fionahasneverforgottenthestrangerswhohelpedher.Shesaysshe'salivetodaybecauseofthe45ofstrangers.（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（每空1分，计10分）DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheBirdwatchingSociety.First,letmei46myselfIamaGrade8studentatSunshineMiddleSchool.Myf47subjectisBiology.Iamc48abouttakingphotosofdifferentkindsofbirds.Iaminterestedinl49aboutdifferentkindsofbirds,too.Ienjoythenaturalworld.Iwanttobecomeam50oftheBirdwatchingSocietyandtakepartinactivities.Ilovebirds.Theymakebeautifulsoundsandtheyaree51singers.Ilovewatchingt52fly.Iknowthatthenumberofthemisbecomings53thanbefore.Also,it'simportantformetodosomethingtoprotectnatureandanimals.I'mfreeonSaturdaysandSundays,soIcantakepartinactivitiesfrom2p.m.to5p.m.atthew54.Ia55veryhappyif'Icanbecomeamemberofyoursociety.YoucancallmeonoremailmeatAmy@sunshine.com.Yourssincerely,AmyZhao五、读写综合（计25分）（一）阅读与回答问题（共5题，每小题2分，计10分）Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansitingthere.Oneoftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning”.Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral（将军）andmadegreatachievements.回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个。56.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman'sshoes?_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?_______________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?_______________________________________________________________________________________________59.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?_______________________________________________________________________________________________60.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?_______________________________________________________________________________________________（二）书面表达（共1题，计15分）最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“ADIYbookmarkformyfavouritebook”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。Whyyoumadeithelpenjoyreadingyourfavouritebook（name,typeofbook,whatyoulikemost）HowyoumadeitMaterials&Tools●card●scissors,glue…Steps●cutthecardinto…●drawapictureof…●write（yourfavouritesentencefromthebookorafamoussayingor…）●…Howyoufelt…要求：1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2、必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；3、词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。ADIYbookmarkformyfavouritebookLastweekItookpartinourschool'sReading&Bookmark-makingactivity.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________