河北省保定市高阳县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

-2024学年第一学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语试题（GY）注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，其中包含5分卷面分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.保持答题纸面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.A.aboy B.afoot C.awriter2.A.putaway B.throwaway C.playagainst3.A.goingup B.takingout C.goingout4.A.Luckily,thisquestionisnotsodifficult.B.Infact,thisquestionisalittlehard.C.Tobehonest,thisquestionisthehardest.5.A.ShebegantofeellonelyjustasshereachedtheUSA.B.Americamadeherfeelathomewhenshegotthere.C.ShewasexcitedwhenshegottoAmerica.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Notatall. B.Thanksalot. C.It’sreallybeautiful.7.A.No,itisn’t. B.Yes,ofcourse. C.Sorry,I’mnewhere.8.A.I’vereturnedit. B.It’sanexpensivebag. C.You’reluckytohaveit.9.A.Yesterday. B.Fortwodays. C.Tomorrowmorning.10.A.It’sanecessarydiscussion.B.That’sagoodidea.C.You’dbetternot.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）11.Whatdoesthemanwanttosee?A. B. C.12.Howwillthewomangotowork?A. B. C.13.WhendidTinabegintotakehermedicine?A.Yesterday. B.Twodaysago. C.Threedaysago.14.WhatisLaurainterestedin?A.Swimming. B.Surfing. C.Driving.15.Wherewilltheygotomorrowmorning?A.Totheriver. B.Tothelake. C.Totheclub.16.WherewasSarahatsevenlastnight?A.Inacomputerroom. B.Inastore. C.Inherbedroom.17.WhatwasSarahdoingateightlastnight?A.Takingashower. B.Playingcomputergames. C.Makingacall.18.Whofixedthecomputer?A.Sarah’steacher. B.Sarah’sneighbor. C.Jack’sfather.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19.WhenwillPeterhandintheposter?A.NextWednesday. B.NextThursday. C.NextFriday.20.Whatcanmakethepostermorelively?A.Somepictures. B.Somesayings. C.Somerules.21.Howmanysuggestionsaregivenintheemail?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four22.Wherewillthecompetitionbeheld?A.Intheschoolhall. B.IntheCityCinema. C.IntheCityPark.23.Whatisincludedinthecompetition?A.Readingpoems. B.Makingaspeech. C.Writingapoem.24.Howmanystudentswillbechosenfromtheschool?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.25.Whenwillthechosenstudentsgetthecall?A.BeforeJune7. B.BeforeJune11. C.BeforeJune26.Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）InformationSheet26.Chopinwasbornon________1,1810.27.Hisfathercouldplaythe________________________.28.Hestartedtotakepianolessonswhenhewas________________yearsold.29.Whenhewas15,hewasthoughttobethe________________________pianistinWarsaw.30.Hismusiccouldtouchthe________________________ofhislisteners.笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Browndrawsapictureofthethief,andthepoliceput________ontheInternettofindhim.A.her B.him C.it D.them32.Pleasefocus________thehappinessinyourlife,you’llhaveahappylife.A.in B.of C.on D.for33.—It’snotgoodforyoutosmoke,Ted!—Sorry,Mum.I’ll________doitagain.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.often34.—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tcarrytheheavyboxbymyself.—Sure.Letmehelpyou.A.Should B.Must C.Need D.Could35.Wecan’tentertheteacher’soffice________weknockatthedoorfirst.A.though B.unless C.though D.while36.WithJack’shelp,Tom’sChinese________alot.Nowhecantalkwithhisclassmateseasily.A.improves B.willimprove C.improved D.hasimproved37.Myfather________hisbikeintheyard.Hehadnotimetochatwithyou.A.repair B.hasrepaired C.repaired D.wasrepairing38.MydeskmateandIwill________atalkshowattheNewYear’sParty.A.pickup B.puton C.takeoff D.handin39.Thankstothekindperson,thelittledog________fromtheholesuccessfully.A.wassaving B.willbesaved C.saved D.wassaved40.—Dad,couldyoutellme________?—Youhavetosetagoalandworkhardforituntilyousucceed.A.whenIcangetagoodgrade B.whetherIcangetagoodgradeC.howIcangetintomydreamschool D.whoIcanaskforhelpⅥ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyfriendRichardwentfartowork,soheaskedmetotakecareofhisyardinthemountains.Heworkedhardandoftenkepttheyard41withoutanygrass.ButIwastoolazytosweepthefallenleaves,andI42pluck(拔)grass,allowingittogrowrapidly.Intheearly43,inMarch,theleavesweregreenandsoft.Amonthlater,whentheleavesspreadquickly,Idiscoveredtheywerelikewildorchids(兰花)intheforest.Thesummercame,the“grass”reallyflowered.Theflowerslookedlikethoseforestorchids,44theywereyellow,unlikethosepurpleorbrownredforestorchids.Ipickedoneflower,thenwenttofindafriendwhostudied45.Assoonasmyfriendsawit,heaskedme46Ipickedit.“It’samazing!”He47explained,“Thiskindoforchidishardtofind.Nowitisworthatleast10000dollarseach.”ItoldthegoodnewstoRichard.Hewas48.Afterawhilehesaidgently,hesawtheorchidintheyardeveryyear,buthethoughtitwascommongrass,healwayspluckedit.Hesaid,“IfIcould49,itwouldflowerafewyearsbefore.”Yes,allofusmightmisssomerare(稀有的)orchidsinourownlives.Wedon’tgivethemthetimetoflowertoshowtheirvalue.Givethe“grass”timetoflowerandgiveeverybodya50toshowhisvalue.Don’tpluckaleaveofany“grass”ornegate(否定)apersonrudelyandhowmany“rareorchids”wewillgetinourlives!41.A.wild B.clean C.dry D.dirty42.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.always43.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter44.A.so B.but C.then D.or45.A.colors B.rivers C.seasons D.plants46.A.that B.why C.where D.who47.A.politely B.successfully C.carelessly D.excitedly48.A.worried B.surprised C.scared D.relaxed49.A.wait B.get C.take D.make50.A.tree B.yard C.flower D.chanceⅧ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexerciseonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.51.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A.Relaxing. B.Worrying. C.Challenging. D.Boring52.Accordingtothetext,aquaticexerciseis______.A.doneingroups B.fitforeveryoneC.difficulttolearn D.donewithspecialskills53.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture. B.Health. CNature. D.Travel.BOnceuponatime,therewasahungryfoxthatwaslookingforsomethingtoeat.Hewasveryhungry.Nomatterhowhardhetried,thefoxcouldnotfindfood.Finallyhewenttotheedgeoftheforestandsearchedthereforfood.Suddenlyhecaughtsightofabigtreewithaholeinit.Insidetheholewasabag.Thehungryfoximmediatelythoughtthattheremightbefoodinit,andhebecameveryhappy.Hejumpedintotheholeandwhenheopenedthebag,hesawalotofbread,meatandfruit!Anoldwoodcutterhadplacedthefoodinthetreetrunk.Hewasgoingtoeatitforlunch.Thefoxhappilybegantoeat.Afterthefoxhadfinishedeating,hefeltthirstyanddecidedtoleavethetrunkanddrinksomewaterfromanearbyspring.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldnotgetoutofthehole.Doyouknowwhy?Yes,thefoxhadeatensomuchfoodthathebecametoobigtogetoutofthehole.Thefoxwasverysad.Hetoldhimself,“IwishthatIhadthoughtalittlebeforejumpingintothehole.”54.Whydidtheoldwoodcutterplacethefoodinthetreehole?A.Toofferittothefox B.TokeepforlunchC.Tohelphispartners D.Tocatchthefoxforlunch55.Whathappenedafterthefoxsawthebaginthetreehole?A.Hewantedtogetintothehole,butfailed.B.Heleftthebagwithouttouchingit.C.Heatetoomuchfoodandcouldn’tgetoutofthehole.D.Hecarriedthebagtothewoodcutterandtheyatethefoodtogether.56.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?A.Weshouldthinkaboutitbeforedoingsomething.B.Thewoodcutterwascareless.C.Itisfoolishtolookforfood.D.Animalsarehuman’sfriends,andweshouldprotectthem.CEveryoneknowsthatEdisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(灯泡).It’simportanttohavenewideasandkeeptrying.Teenagersareknownforbeingcreativeandfullofnewideas.Let’shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.Bananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.TenithAdithyaa,ateenagerfromIndia,usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Teniththinksthatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates,cupsandotherthings.DavidCohen,anAmericanteenager,builtanearthworm(蚯蚓)robot.Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces,wherehumansordogscan’tgo.Itwillbeusedforfindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.RemyaJose,a14-year-oldfromIndia,foundittiringandboringtohand-washclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime,energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.KennethShinozuka,a15-year-oldfromNewYork,noticedthathisgrandfatherwhogotAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症)wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.Soheinventedthewearablesensors(感应器)tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather.57.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingaquestion. C.Byshowingasaying. D.Bygivinganexample.58.HowlongdoesTenithuseUVtomaketheleavesstayfresh?A.Fortwoorthreedays. B.Foroneyear. C.Foramonth. D.Foraweek.59.WhatcantheearthwormrobotdobyDavidCohen?A.Makethingsstayfresh B.HelppeoplewashclothesC.Gointothesmallestplaces D.Takecareoftheoldpeople60.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A.DidthewritertrytointroduceEdison?B.Didthewriterteachustoinventsomething?C.Didthewriteraskustobecreativeandthoughtful?D.Didthewritersellsometeenageinventions?DInmanycultures,smalltalkisabigdeal.Althoughitmayseemlikeapointlessconversationtopassthetime,itisactuallyveryimportantforcommunicatingwithothers.“Thesmalltalkisaboutdiggingintopossibilities(可能性),”saidMelissaWadsworth,aUSspeaker.Havinggoodsmalltalkskillscanhelpyoumeetnewpeople,makefriendsorevenfindajob.Notonlythat,smalltalkcanalsoimproveone’sabilitytothinkbymakingyouconsiderwhatanotherpersonfeelsorthinks.Thesmalltalkissoimportant,howdoyoudoit?What’sthebestwaytobreaktheiceandstarttalkingtopeople?Well,someofthemostcommontopicsincludetheweather,hobbies,work,familyandtravel.Thesetopicsaregreatforsmalltalkbecausetheyareeasyforpeopletotalkabout.Anotherwaytostartsmalltalkistotalkaboutthingsaroundyou.Forexample,youcantalktoyourschoolmatesaboutyourteachers.Ifyou’reataparty,youmightsaysomethingaboutthefood,music,orthenumberofpeoplethere.Ifyou’relucky,youmighthaveafriendwhowillintroduceyoutoothersfirsttohelpyoustartaconversation.Sometimes,itmayseemabitdifficulttostartaconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow.That’sOK!Everyonehasthisproblemsometimes.Wadsworthhasthebestadviceforthis,“Approachthe‘stranger’aboutagoodlaugh,aninterestingstoryorajobchance.”Smalltalkmightjustbethefirststeptosomethingmoreimportant.61.Whatisthe“smalltalk”accordingtothepassage?A.Thenaturalabilitytothink. B.Thebestwaytomeetpeople.C.Amethodofcommunicating. D.Apointlessconversation.62.Allthefollowingarethemostcommontopicstostartatalkexcept______.A.weather B.hobbies C.travel D.secrets63.WhatmightyousayifyoumeetyourNEWneighbour?A.theworkingexperienceinthepast B.thenewlibraryinthecommunityC.theplanformom’sbirthday D.theschooltripthedaybefore64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Approach”probablymean?A.joinin B.playwith C.believein D.talkto65.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmallTalk--ABigDeal B.HowSmallTalkWorksC.Howtotalkwithastranger D.BuildaLastingFriendshipⅨ.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66-70题。Weareoftentoldtopayattentiontowhatourmotherstellus.Mostofusenjoylisteningtoourmothersspeak.Scientistshavefoundthatcomparedwithotherpeople’svoices,ourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.ScientistsatStanfordUniversity,US,recentlystudiedthis.Theyscanned(扫描)children’sbrainswhiletheywerelisteningtodifferentsounds,includingtheirmothers’voices.Theyfoundthatchildrencouldtelltheirmother’svoicesatonce.Hearingtheirmothers’voicesmakeschildren’sbrainsmoreactive.Weusuallyjustuseonepartofourbraintodealwithsoundswhenwehearsomething.Butwhenwehearourmothers’voices,manypartsofthebrain,includingthoseinchargeof(负责)reward(奖励)andfeeling,starttoworkaswell.Whydowereactsostronglytoourmothers’voices?Itstartsevenbeforewe’reborn.Whenchildrenarestillinthewomborhavejustbeenborn,theyheartheirmotherstalking,thismakesbabiesfeelcomfortableandexcited.Mothers’talkingalsoteachesthemlanguageandsocialskills,thoughtheyarestillveryyoung.Thebabieslearntorecognizetheirmothers’voicesasarewardingsound.Later,whenthissoundisheardagain,moreattentionispaidtoit.Somesoundsarenecessaryandcanbringushappiness.Thesesoundsarerecognizedbyourbrainsasrewardingsounds.Mostofthevoicesarenotrecognizedinthisway,butmothers’voicesaredifferent.Theyaremorewonderfulthananyothervoicearoundus.66-67题完成句子:68~70题简略回答问题。66.Ourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesof____________tootherpeople’svoice.67.Thepartsofthebrainthatareinchargeof____________starttoworkwhenhearingthemothers’voices.68.Whatdidscientistsfindaftertheyscannedchildren’sbrain?________________________________________________________________________________________.69.Howdobabiesfeelwhentheyhearmotherstalking?________________________________________________________________________________________.70.Whatdoyouthinkofyourmother’svoice?________________________________________________________________________________________.Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Mygrandpaisafarmer.Helivesinasmallvillage.Hehasalargegardenwithmanyappletreesinit.Hejusthadhis71.________(seventy)birthday,buthestillworksinthegardeneveryday.LastSunday,Iwenttohelp72.________(he)pickapples.Onthemorningofthatday,Igot73.________(dress)quickly.Ihadneverworkedinthegardenbefore,soIfounditwas74.________(real)excitingatfirst.75.________itwasanautumnday,itwasveryhottoworkinthegarden.Iwantedtohavearest.WhenI76.________(see)mygrandpa,hewasstandingunderatreetryingtopickthefruit.Hewassweaty(出汗的).SoIwentonpicking.Mygrandpawassatisfied77.________me.Attheendoftheday,Iwastiredbuthappy.WhenIenjoyedtheapplesIpicked,Ifelttheywerethe78.________(sweet)fruitintheworld.Ialsounderstoodthehardworkofgrandpaandallthe79.________(farmer)likehim.Theexperiencehad80.________effectonme.Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。81.clean,thelab,how,is________________________________________________________________________________________!82.inplace,remember,put,to,thejar________________________________________________________________________________________.83.theexperiments,should,keepaneyeoutfor,you________________________________________________________________________________________.84.you,best,which,do,experiment,like________________________________________________________________________________________?85.makesure,will,I,you,havefun________________________________________________________________________________________.B）书面表达（共10分）86.我们的生命中每时每刻都充满了感动，可能是失落时亲人的一句暖心的话语，可能是沮丧时朋友的一个无声的举动，可能是压力大时老师鼓励的眼神……请以“ATouchingMomentinMyLife”为题写一篇英文短文，描述生活中让你感动的瞬间。提示：（1）Whathappenedtoyou?（2）Whydiditmakeyoumoved?（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromthemoment?注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。ATouchingMomentinMyLifeHereisatouchingmomentinmylifethatIwillneverforget.______________________________________